2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷2(全国卷专用)(解析版)

2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷（全国卷专用）02

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshin?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Anewspaper.B.Anadvertisement.C.Ajob.

2.How'stheweatherattheweekend?

A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Terrible.

3.WhyaresomanyAfricansstudyinginChina?

A.Tolearnskills.B.Tomakemoney.C.TospreadAfricancultures.

4.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?

A.Givingalecture.B.Refusingarequest.C.Havingameeting.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthesubway.B.Inthedowntownarea.C.Onthemainhighway.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段长对话，回答6、7小题。

6.HowdoesthemanfindtheRussianrestaurant?

A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisnoteasytoreach.C.Themenuistooold.

7.Whydoesthemanprefertoeatathome?

A.He'ssick.B.He'sagoodcook.C.Hecan'tstandeatingout.

听下面一段长对话，回答8〜10小题。

8.Whatisthegoodnewsthewomanhasgot?

A.Theyreceivedthefirstshipment.

B.Theircompanywillbeonthemarket.

C.Theirdealhasbeenapproved.

9.Whywouldthewomansetupameeting?

A.Toarrangethetaskforthenextweek.

B.Todiscussthemarketingplan.

C.Tomeetsomeadcompanies.

10.Whichwayofadvertisingwillthewomanprobablychoose?

A.TV.B.Radio.C.Brochures.

听下面一段长对话，回答n~i3小题。

11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Thetimespentonlineatwork.

B.TheuseoftheInternetforwork.

C.Theeffectoftimemanagementonline.

12.WhydoesthemansurftheInternetatwork?

A.Tokilltime.B.Tohelphimrelax.C.Totalkwithfriends.

13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Spendlittletimechattingonline.

B.GoonFacebookeveryday.

C.TrytobemorecreativebybrowsingtheWeb.

听下面一段长对话，回答14-17小题。

14.Whenwastheman'sflightscheduledtotakeoff?

A.At7a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At11:30p.m.

15.Whatdidthemandoafterhemissedthebus?

A.Hegottotheairportbytaxi.

B.Hestayedinacafeforthenight.

C.Hewentbacktothecitybysubway.

16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themanmissedhisflight.B.Themanchangedhisflight.C.Themanwastooearly

forhisflight.

17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'strip?

A.Exciting.B.Tiring.C.Adventurous.

听下面一段独白，回答18〜20小题。

18.WhatcanvisitorsdoatScienceWorld?

A.Doexperiments.B.Experiencespacetravel.C.Haveatalkwith

scientists.

19.Whencanvisitorshearatalkaboutspacetravel?

A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextSaturday.

20.Whatisnextmonth'sshowabout?

A.Views.B.Parties.C.Computers.

听力：1-5CCABB6-10ACCBA11-15ABAAB16-20CBACC

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023・四川成都・成都外国语学校校考一模）Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingnewatyour

leisure,herearesomechoicesforyou.

MyGymofBrentwood

615-37l-5437|my/brentwood

MyGymistheexpertinchildren'sfitness.Ithasgoodprogramsandfacilitiesdesignedtohelp

children6weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.Ourstructured,

age-appropriate,weeksclassesaretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn,includingmusic,

dance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsandmore.Childrenhaveloadsoffunastheygain

strength,balance,coordinationandflexibilitywhiledevelopingsocialskillsandconfidence.

MelodyMusicStudios

615-510-3798||musiclessonsnashvilletn.asp

MelodyMusicStudiosoffersexcitingmusicandvoicelessons,inthestudenfshomeorthe

instructor'spersonalstudio.Weofferallstyles,traditionaland/orbyear,inafunandpositive

environment（There'sagraceperiod（宽限期）ofthreebusinessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson,

andifyou'renotsatisfied,it'sFREE!Soyouhavenothingtolosetosignuptoday!

ArtisticElementsDance

615-472-9471|

ArtisticElements9aimistodevelopdancerswithexcellent,professionaltechnique,humble

characterandteamspirit.WeofferBeginnertoPre-ProfessionalLevelClassestodancersfrom18

monthstoadultsinthestylesofballet,jazz,musicaltheatre,hiphopandmore!Ourexperienced

teachersallwell-trainedarewillingtosharetheloveofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthrough

ourdoorsandensureourdancerstrainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.Inadditiontogroupclasses,

ArtisticElementsoffersprivatelessons,openmasterclassesandbirthdayparties.

21.HowarekidsatMyGymofBrentwooddividedintodifferentgroups?

A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byage.D.Bycapability.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutArtisticElementsDancefromthepassage?

A.Itissuitablefordancersofallages.

B.Itprovidesvariousclassesindifferentforms.

C.Itsteacherswillensuredancers,developapositivepersonality.

D.Itonlyfocusesondevelopingdancers9professionaldancingskills.

23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anartshowreview.D.Aschool

announcement.

21.C22.B23.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种在业余时间学习新东西的选择。

21.细节理解题。根据MyGymofBrentwood部分中“Ourstructured,age-appropriate,weeks

classesaretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn,includingmusic,dance,games,specialrides,

gymnastics,sportsandmore.（我们的结构化、适合年龄的周课程针对孩子们的多种学习方式量

身定制，包括音乐、舞蹈、游戏、特殊游乐设施、体操、体育等）”可知，MyGymofBrentwood

是按照孩子的年龄分成不同的组。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据ArtisticElementsDance部分中“Inadditiontogroupclasses,Artistic

Elementsoffersprivatelessons,openmasterclassesandbirthdayparties.（除了团体课程夕卜，Artistic

Elements还提供私人课程，开放大师班和生日派对厂可知，它提供各种不同形式的班级课程，

故选B。

23.推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段"Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingnewatyourleisure,

herearesomechoicesforyou.（如果你想在闲暇时学点新东西，这里有一些可供选择）”可知，文

章介绍了四种在业余时间学习新东西的选择，且各小标题下都有电话号码和官方网址，所以

这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A。

B

（2023下•西藏拉萨・高三拉萨中学校考阶段练习）Electricityhasstartedflowingfromthe

Hornsea2windfarm,whichwillbecometheworld'slargestoffshorewindfarmwhenitis

complete.LocatedintheoceanofftheUK'seastcoast,itisunlikelytoholdthetitlelong,however.

Theexpansionofonshorewindhasflattenedout,butoffshoreisintherapidgrowthphase,and

somehugeprojectsareunderdevelopmentandconsideration.

Whencomplete,Hornsea2willconsistof165windturbines（涡轮机），eachwithapeak

capacityof8MW.At1,320MW,Hornsea2willtakethetitleofworld'slargestfromthe

neighboringHornsea1,whichhassmallerbutmorenumerousturbines,foratotalcapacityof1,218

MW.

Theprojectcameinthefortuitous-timing.Thepossibilitythatlimitationsingassupplyanda

coldwintercouldseriouslydisturbelectricitynetworksintheUK,causinganxietyformonths.Even

asmallpartofHornsea'seventualproductionwillhelpreducethatdanger.Onitsfirstmorning,it

contributedtoalmost50percentofBritain'selectricity.

Meanwhile,thedevelopmentcoincides（类彳以）withChina'slargestoffshorewindfarm,Jiangsu

Qidong,whichreachedfulloperationadaylater.Atatotalof802MW,JiangsuQidongisbehind

eitherHornseastage,butitistwicethesizeoftheexistingoffshorewindfarmoutsideEurope.

NorthAmericanwindfarmsusuallystandardizewithasinglesizeofturbine,butJiangsuQidong

usessevenmodels.

NeitherHornseanorJiangsuQidongcomparestothegiantwindfarmsbeingdevelopedby

DenmarkandSouthKorea,andthemorepotentialgiantoffIceland.Evenbeforethosecometo

fruition,Hornsea'sthirdstage一with2,400MWsoontostartconstruction一willleavethemwell

behind.

Evenwithoperationsbeginningatthesewindfarms,offshorewindaccountsforlessthan10

percentofglobalwindproduction.It'salsocurrentlymoreexpensive.However,pricesarefalling

fasterforoffshore,asturbinesgetlargerandexperiencegrows.Itisanticipatedthatthenextround

ofUKwindfarms,insteadofrequiringsubsidies（补贴），willreturnmoneytothepublic.

24.WhatisBritaintryingtodotoprovidemoreenergyrecently?

A.Expandmoreonshorewindpowerfarms.B.Producemoreelectricityfromfossilfuels.

C.Developwindpowerfromthelandtothesea.D.Buildtheworld'slargestturbineoffthe

coast.

25.Whatdoesthewords“inthefortuitous-timing^^meaninparagraph3?

A.Atahighspeed.B.Inawiderange.C.Attherightmoment.D.Aheadof

schedule.

26.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.

C.Bylistingsomestatistics.D.Bygivingsomeexamples.

27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheoffshorewindfarms?

A.Skeptical.B.Tolerant.C.Favorable.D.Objective.

24.C25.C26.A27.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国Hornsea2风力发电场。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段的"ElectricityhasstartedflowingfromtheHornsea2windfarm,

whichwillbecometheworld'slargestoffshorewindfarmwhenitiscomplete.Locatedintheocean

offtheUK'seastcoast,itisunlikelytoholdthetitlelong,however.Theexpansionofonshorewind

hasflattenedout,butoffshoreisintherapidgrowthphase,andsomehugeprojectsareunder

developmentandconsideration.（Hornsea2号风电场已经开始发电，建成后将成为世界上最大

的海上风电场。然而，它位于英国东海岸附近的海洋中，不太可能长期拥有这个头衔。陆上

风电的扩张已趋于平稳，但海上风电正处于快速增长阶段，一些大型项目正在开发和考虑之

中广可知，英国发展从陆地到海洋的风能以便提供更多的能源。故选C。

25.词句猜测题。根据下文“Thepossibilitythatlimitationsingassupplyandacoldwintercould

seriouslydisturbelectricitynetworksintheUK,causinganxietyformonths.Evenasmallpartof

Hornsea'seventualproductionwillhelpreducethatdanger.（天然气供应的限制和寒冷的冬天可

能会严重扰乱英国的电力网络，导致数月的焦虑。即使是Hornsea最终产量的一小部分，也

将有助于减少这种危险）”可知，天然气供应的限制和寒冷的冬季可能会严重干扰英国电力系

统，即使Hornsea最终生产一小部分电能，也会有助于减少这种危险。由此推断，划线部分

所在句子意为“Hornsea2号风能发电项目来的正是时候故选C。

26.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段“Meanwhile,thedevelopmentcoincides（类似）with

China9slargestoffshorewindfarm,JiangsuQidong,whichreachedfulloperationadaylater.Ata

totalof802MW,JiangsuQidongisbehindeitherHornseastage,butitistwicethesizeofthe

existingoffshorewindfarmoutsideEurope.NorthAmericanwindfarmsusuallystandardizewitha

singlesizeofturbine,butJiangsuQidongusessevenmodels.（与止匕同时，中国最大的海上风电场

江苏启东在一天后全面运营。江苏启东的总发电量为802兆瓦，落后于Hornsea阶段，但其

规模是现有欧洲以外海上风电场的两倍。北美风电场通常采用单一尺寸的涡轮机，但江苏启

东采用七种型号）“，和第五段“NeitherHornseanorJiangsuQidongcomparestothegiantwind

farmsbeingdevelopedbyDenmarkandSouthKorea,andthemorepotentialgiantoffIceland.Even

beforethosecometofruition,Hornsea'sthirdstage一with2,400MWsoontostart

construction-willleavethemwellbehind.（无论是霍恩西还是江苏启东，都无法与丹麦和韩国

正在开发的大型风力发电厂以及冰岛附近更具潜力的大型风力发电厂相比。即使在这些计划

实现之前，Hornsea即将开始建设的2400MW的第三阶段也将远远落后于这些计划）”推知，

文章是通过作比较的方式展开的。故选A。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However,pricesarefallingfasterforoffshore,asturbinesget

largerandexperiencegrows.ItisanticipatedthatthenextroundofUKwindfarms,insteadof

requiringsubsidies（补贴）,willreturnmoneytothepublic.（然而，随着涡轮机越来越大，经验越

来越多，离岸设备的价格下降得更快。预计下一轮英国风电场将不再需要补贴，而是将资金

返还给公众户可知，海上风力发电最终会使电价降低。由此推知，作者对海上风力发电厂是

支持的。故选C。

C

（2023上•宁夏银川•高三银川一中校考阶段练习）Intheblue-greendepthsoftheseaoffthe

coastofTuscany,Italy,anunusualseafloorsculptureparkisdefendingitswaterysetting.

SincefishermanPaoloFanciulli'steens,hehasbeenheadingoutdailytofishinthesecoastal

watersalongtheMaremmacoastline.Itwasinthe1980sthathebegantonoticetheclearsigns:a

seabedthatwasbecomingbarren（贫瘠的），withexhaustedfishstocks.Untilrecently,hehasbeen

forcedtosharecatcheswithathreateningpart:illegal"bottomtrawlers（拖网捕鱼的人）“，who

randomlyspoilalargequantityofoceanlifeastheyfish,draggingaweightednetalongtheseafloor

behindtheirboats.

Fanciulli'sstyleofartisanalfishing（手工捕鱼），incontrast,needstobefriendlytonatureas

damagingtheecosystemcouldreducefishermen'sincome.Fanciulliunderstoodthatthesuccessof

hisfishingactivitywaslinkedtothegoodstateoftheenvironment.Theunderwater“HouseofFish9

sculpturepark,whichwasstartedin2015wasencouragedbythisfisherman."Oneofthemost

effectivesolutionsistophysicallypreventtrawlingthroughartificialreefs...soIstartedworkingon

thisproject,tryingtocombinetheprotectionoftheseabedwithsomethingthatcouldalsogivean

addedvaluetoourenvironment,somethingasbeautifulasasculpture,"hesaid.

Rocksorsculpturescanbreakweightedtrawlernets.Theycanalsoplayaroleasartificialreefs,

givingcoralsandothersealifeaplacetolive.Thankstotheunderwatersculptures,somespecies

notseeninalongwhilesuchasgroupersandlobstershavereturned.Thesculptureparkrepresents

bothanartisticstatementandaphysicalbarriertoseafloortrawling.

Today,39hugestonesculpturesdottheseabedalonganareaofTuscancoastlinenearthetown

ofTalamone.Intheimmediatefuture,Fanciullihopestocontinuehisgreatsolutionincoastal

waters."Manisstilldestroyingtheseas,“hesays,"andmytaskcontinues.99

28.WhatposesathreattoFanciulli9sworkofartisanalfishing?

A.Rocksontheseafloor.B.Frequentterribleweather.

C.Agrowingnumberoffishermen.D.Illegaltrawlingindustry.

29.Whywastheunderwatersculptureparkbuilt?

A.Toshowartists9creativity.B.Todevelopthelocalgreentourism.

C.Toprotecttheecosystemofthesea.D.Towarnagainstfishingincoastalwaters.

30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theresultsofbanningseafloortrawling.B.Theprocessofbuildingthesculpturepark.

C.Thedamagingeffectsoftrawlingonsealife.D.Therolesofthesculptureparkunderthe

sea.

31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.ThefirstunderwaterparkintheworldB.Fanciulli9sinnovationincleaningtheocean

C.Aseafloorpark:ArtworksforseaprotectionD.Waterswithsculptures:Betterhabitats

forfish

28.D29.C30.D31.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一处位于意大利的水下雕塑公园正在守护着大海，

捍卫它的海洋环境。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Untilrecently,hehasbeenforcedtosharecatcheswitha

threateningpart:illegal"bottomtrawlers（拖网捕鱼的人）whorandomlyspoilalargequantityof

oceanlifeastheyfish,draggingaweightednetalongtheseafloorbehindtheirboats.（直至!j最近，他

还被迫与一个有威胁的部分分享渔获：‘非法的海底拖网渔船'，他们在捕鱼时拖着加重的网

沿着海底捕鱼，随意破坏大量的海洋生物。厂可知，非法拖网捕捞业对Fanciulli的手工捕鱼

工作构成了威胁。故选D项。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theunderwater'HouseofFish9sculpturepark,whichwasstarted

in2015wasencouragedbythisfisherman."Oneofthemosteffectivesolutionsistophysically

preventtrawlingthroughartificialreefs...soIstartedworkingonthisproject,tryingtocombinethe

protectionoftheseabedwithsomethingthatcouldalsogiveanaddedvaluetoourenvironment,

somethingasbeautifulasasculpture,9hesaid.（在这位渔民的鼓励下，于2015年启动了水下‘鱼

屋’雕塑公园。他说：’最有效的解决方案之一就是从物理上防止拖网渔船通过人工珊瑚礁……

所以我开始了这个项目，试图将海底保护与一些可以为我们的环境带来附加价值的东西结合

起来，这些东西就像雕塑一样美丽。‘广可知，建造水下雕塑公园是为了保护海洋生态系统。

故选C项。

30.主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Rocksorsculpturescanbreakweightedtrawlernets.Theycan

alsoplayaroleasartificialreefs,givingcoralsandothersealifeaplacetolive.Thankstothe

underwatersculptures,somespeciesnotseeninalongwhilesuchasgroupersandlobstershave

returned.Thesculptureparkrepresentsbothanartisticstatementandaphysicalbarriertoseafloor

trawling.（岩石或雕塑会破坏加重的拖网。它们也可以扮演人工珊瑚礁的角色，为珊瑚和其他

海洋生物提供栖息地。多亏了这些水下雕塑，一些很久没见过的物种，比如石斑鱼和龙虾，

又回来了。这座雕塑公园既是一种艺术表达，也是对海底拖网捕捞的物理屏障。）”可知，第

四段的主要内容是说海底雕塑公园的作用。故选D项。

31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Intheblue-greendepthsoftheseaoffthecoastofTuscany,Italy,

anunusualseafloorsculptureparkisdefendingitswaterysetting.（在意大利Tuscany海岸夕卜蓝绿

色的海洋深处，一个不同寻常的海底雕塑公园正在捍卫它的海洋环境。广和第四段中“The

sculptureparkrepresentsbothanartisticstatementandaphysicalbarriertoseafloortrawling.（这座

雕塑公园既是一种艺术表达，也是对海底拖网捕捞的物理屏障。厂可知，本文主要介绍了一

处位于意大利的水下雕塑公园正在守护着大海，捍卫它的海洋环境。C“海底公园：保护海洋

的艺术品”符合主题，故选C项。

D

（2022上•内蒙古呼和浩特•高三呼市二中校考阶段练习）Growingathighspeedand

absorbinghugeamountsofatmosphericcarbondioxide,couldseaweedsbethekeytofighting

climatechange?ScientistsinAustraliathinkso.InAustralia,scientistsaretakingadvantageofthe

powerofseaweedstoabsorbCO2ataratethatequalstotheAmazonrainforest!

Kelp（巨藻）isoneofthemostcommonseaweeds.Ithasmanytypesandgrowsatgreatspeed.

Giantkelp,forexample,cangrowupto50cmperday.Seaweedsusephotosynthesis（光合作用）to

absorbCO2,andgrowbiomass.Seaweedsarethoughttoabsorbnearly200milliontonnesofour

globe'sCO2peryear.

PiaWinberg,founderofAustralia'sfirstland-basedcommercialseaweedfarm,suggeststhat

growingmoreseaweedscouldbeanessentialtoolinthefightagainstclimatechange.uIfweused

theinfrastructurewehaveintheoceanandcreatedseaweedislands,wewouldactuallyremove

manyclimatechangeissueswehavetoday/9shesaid.

TheGreatSouthernReefisan8,000-kmnetworkofreefsinAustralia.Goldenkelpformsthe

backboneofthenetwork.Withmanyotherspecies,includinggiantkelpandbullkelp,growing

there,itisagoodplaceforseriesofrelevantprojects.TheGreatSouthernReefprojectmanagedby

anindependentteamofscienceprofessionalsisworkingtopromotetherecognitionand

managementofAustralia'skelpforests.Theprojectestimatesthatifthesekelpforestswere

cultivatedinjust0.001%oftheocean'ssurface,theamountsoftheCO2：theyabsorbcouldoffset

（抵消）thecarbonemissionsoftheglobalaquaculture（水产养殖）industry.

Ofseaweeds5potential,there9salongchainofwinswiththis.

32.Whatisthescientists9attitudetowardsgrowingseaweedstoabsorbCO2?

A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Negative.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutGiantkelp?

A.Itcangrow50cmperdayatmost.B.ItisuniquetotheGreatSouthernReef.

C.Itiscultivatedincommercialseaweedfarm.D.Itabsorbsnearly200milliontonnesof

CO:everyyear.

34.WhyistheGreatSouthernReefsuitableforoceanforestproject?

A.Itismanagedbyanindependentteamofscienceprofessionals.

B.IthasthelargestnetworkofreefsinAustralia.

C.Itishometomanyspeciesofseaweeds.

D.ItworkstoprotectAustralia'skelpforests.

35.What9sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.DifferentspeciesofseaweedabsorbCO2indifferentways.

B.BullkelpformsthebackboneofthereefsnetworkinAustralia.

C.TheGreatSouthernReefabsorbsasmuchCO2astheAmazonrainforest.

D.Seaweedforestscouldbethekeytofightingclimatechange.

32.C33.A34.C35.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是海藻能吸收大气中大量的二氧化碳，成为对抗气候

变化的关键。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Growingathighspeedandabsorbinghugeamountsof

atmosphericcarbondioxide,couldseaweedsbethekeytofightingclimatechange?Scientistsin

Australiathinkso.（海藻以高速生长并吸收大量大气二氧化碳，是对抗气候变化的关键吗？澳

大利亚的科学家认为答案是肯定的。）”可知，科学家们对种植海藻吸收二氧化碳持持积极的

态度。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Giantkelp,forexample,cangrowupto50cmperday.（例如，

巨型海藻每天可以长到50厘米。厂可知，关于巨型海藻我们能了解到的是它每天最多能生长

50厘米。故选A。

34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的"Withmanyotherspecies,includinggiantkelpandbullkelp,

growingthere,itisagoodplaceforseriesofrelevantprojects.（这里生长着许多其它海藻品种，包

括巨型海藻和牛海藻，是一系列相关项目的好地方。）”可知，GreatSouthernReef适合海洋森

林工程是因为它是许多种海藻的家园。故选C。

35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Growingathighspeedandabsorbinghugeamounts

ofatmosphericcarbondioxide,couldseaweedsbethekeytofightingclimatechange?Scientistsin

Australiathinkso.（海藻生长速度快，吸收大气中大量的二氧化碳，它能成为对抗气候变化的

关键吗？澳大利亚的科学家认为答案是肯定的。户可知，本文主要讲的是海藻林可能是对抗

气候变化的关键。故选D。

第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

（2022上•陕西咸阳•高三咸阳市实验中学校考阶段练习）Goodsportsmanshipisoneofthe

mostimportantlessonsthatyourkidscanlearnfromcompetition.Buthowdoyouteachyourkids

goodsportsmanship?Herearesometips.

36.

Thefirstrolemodelthatyourkidswillhaveingamesisyou.Whatbehavioryoumodelwill

havethebiggestinfluenceonyourkids.Youneedtobenicetoallpeopleonthecourt,eventhe

opponents.Bydoingso,yourkidswilllearnfromyouunconsciouslyandgainmorepopularity.

Tellyourkidstolistentothecoach.

37.Thismeanstheroleofyourkidsmaybereducedorchanged.Yourkidsmayfeelupset

atfirst.38,soyoushouldteachyourkidstotrustthecoach9sjudgement.

Rememberyouaretheparent,notthecoach.

Yourjobasaparentisdifferentfromajobasacoach.Asaparent,youaretheretoguideallof

yourkids9experiencesandnotfocusondemandingperformance.However,ifyouseeacoach

demandingtoomuch,speakup.39.

Maintainagoodattitudetobothwinningandlosing.

Goodsportsmanshipalsorequiresapositiveattitudetoboththevictoryandthedefeat.40.

Instead,whatevertheresultsare,alwaystellthemyouareproudofthem.Ifsalsoagoodideato

findpositiveplaystotalkaboutanddiscusslessonstobelearnedafter.

A.Teachyourkidstoputteamsfirst

B.Thecoachisalwayslookingforthebestdecisionforthegoodofthewholeteam

C.However,findingagoodrolemodelisnotaneasyjob

D.Afterall,youarealsoanadvocateforyourkidsifneeded

E.Butshowinggoodsportsmanshipmeansplacingtheteam'sneedsabovetheirown

F.Setagoodexample

G.Pushingyourkidstoohardmaydrivethemtoquit

36.F37.B38.E39.D40.G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是培养孩子拥有良好的体育精神的几条建议。

36.分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此空处

应为祈使句，根据空后的"Thefirstrolemodelthatyourkidswillhaveingamesisyou.What

behavioryoumodelwillhavethebiggestinfluenceonyourkids.（你的孩子在比赛中的第一个榜

样就是你。你的行为模式将对你的孩子产生最大的影响。）”可知，在比赛中的第一个榜样是

父母，所以父母的行为将影响着孩子，由此可知，本段讲述的是父母的榜样作用，F选项“Set

agoodexample（树立好榜样）”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段的内容吻合。故选F项。

37.根据本段的主题句“Tellyourkidstolistentothecoach.（告诉你的孩子听教练的话。）“可知，

本段建议家长让孩子听从教练的话，结合空后的“Thismeanstheroleofyourkidsmaybe

reducedorchanged.（这意味着你的孩子的角色可能会减少或改变。）“可知，听从教练的话可能

对孩子的角色产生影响，由此可知，此空处讲述的应是导致孩子角色减少或者发生改变的原

因，B选项“Thecoachisalwayslookingforthebestdecisionforthegoodofthewholeteam（教练

总是在为全队的利益寻找最好的决定。）”讲述的是教练会为全队的利益做出决定，与空后的

内容为因果关系，且与本段的主题吻合。故选B项。

38.根据下文中的"soyoushouldteachyourkidstotrustthecoach'sjudgement.（所以你应该教

会你的孩子相信教练的判断。）”可知，此空处讲述的内容与此内容为因果关系，E选项“But

showinggoodsportsmanshipmeansplacingtheteam'sneedsabovetheirown（但表现出良好的体

育精神意味着把球队的需求放在自己的需求之上）”讲述的内容与空后的内容为因果关系，且

与空前的“Yourkidsmayfeelupsetatfirst.（你的孩子一开始可能会感到不安。）“构成转折关系，

符合逻辑，且与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。

39.根据本段的主题句"Rememberyouaretheparent,notthecoach.（记住你是家长，不是教练。）"

可知，本段介绍的家长与教练角色不同，根据空前的“However,ifyouseeacoachdemandingtoo

much,speakup.（然而，如果你看到教练要求太多，就说出来。）”可知，如果教练要求太高，

建议家长说出来，D选项“Afterall,youarealsoanadvocateforyourkidsifneeded（毕竟，如果

需要的话，你也是你孩子的拥护者。）”讲述的是家长是孩子的支持者，与主题一致，且与空

前的“作为家长，教练的要求太高时，要说出来”的内容衔接。故选D项。

40.根据空前的“Goodsportsmanshipalsorequiresapositiveattitudetoboththevictoryandthe

defeat.（良好的体育精神也需要对胜利和失败都有积极的态度。厂可知，良好的体育精神要对

输赢有一个积极的态度，结合空后的“Instead,whatevertheresultsare,alwaystellthemyouare

proudofthem.（相反，无论结果如何，总是告诉他们你为他们感到骄傲。广可知，无论输赢，

家长又应该对孩子感到自豪，根据其中的instead可知，此空处讲述的与家长对孩子的要求相

关，G选项“Pushingyourkidstoohardmaydrivethemtoquit（把孩子逼得太紧可能会让他们放

弃。户讲述的是对孩子逼得太近会造成孩子放弃，与空后的内容相对应，且与空前的内容相

关，均涉及的是对输赢的态度。故选G项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2023上•陕西西安・高三西安市西光中学校联考阶段练习）Growingupinthe“Cityof

Lakes",Udaipur,India,mypassionandloveforanimalsgrewwitheachpassingday.Ioften41

theharmofanimalsufferinginmyowncommunityandnearbyvillages.Myheart42,but

becauseIwasyoungandwithoutmeans,myactionswere43.Ilongedforthepowertomake

abigger44andwishedIcouldhelpeverysufferinganimalIsawalongtheroadside.

AsImatured,Icouldnolongerstandidle,resigned（屈月艮的）toapassiverole.Idecidedto

45theAnimalProtectionSocietyinUdaipur,anorganizationtoprotectandrescueanimals

46.Presentingtheideaofananimal47organizationtomyfamilyprovedchallenging.

Their48ofsupportmirroredanegativeattitudetowardsanimalsinoursociety.Irecallatime

whenIencounteredaninjureddogonthestreet,andinsteadofreceiving49,Iwasmetwith

criticism.Despitethesediscouragements,I50forward,withpositivityasmyguide.

Isoughtinspirationfromotherswhohadexperience51inanimalprotection.Their52

adviceguidedmethroughthemostdifficultdecisions.Slowlybutsurely,acompassionateteam

beganto53,consistingofindividualswhosharedmydeterminedloveforanimals.Vishal

Hiloriya,ourco-founder,emergedasapillar（支柱）of54,alongwithahostofotherswho

offeredfinancialaidandvolunteered55forourcause.Theirdedicationtransformedour

dreamsinto56.

Eachtimewerescueasickorinjuredanimal,thereisacelebrationinourhearts.Whenyou

savealife,yoursoulfeelsso57.1wishforatimewheneveryhumanbeingextendsempathy

（共情）and58toalllivingbeings.Icallforeachpersontodeepentheir59toanimals,

eachother,andeverylivingthing.Indoingso,wewill60andstrengthenourloving

experienceo