04必修一Unit4Friendsforever2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（2019）（答案版）

必修第一册Unit4Friendsforever知识背诵清单通关练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固（第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量1.deliverv.递送，传送2．advancen.进步，进展3．maintainv.保持，维持4．digitaladj.数字的，数码的5．enablev.使可能，使发生6．unusualadj.异常的，不平常的7．acquirev.获得，得到8．illustratev.(举例)说明，阐明9．packn.小盒，小包10．fortn.安慰，慰藉11．passionn.强烈的情感，激情12．postponev.使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟13．appointedadj.约定的，指定的14．strikev.划(火柴)15．scenen.场景16．ashamedadj.感到不好意思的，难为情的17．unfoldv.(卷着的东西)展开，打开18．locationn.地点，位置19．surroundingsn.周围的事物，环境20．atmospheren.气氛，氛围，环境核心词汇之转换词形词性1.familiaradj.熟悉的→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，陌生的→familiarityn.熟悉，认识→familiarlyadv.友好随便地，过分亲昵地，熟悉地2．adventuren.历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurousadj.有冒险精神的，惊险的3．significantlyadv.重大地，显著地→significantadj.有意义的，重要的→significancen.重要性4．tendv.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendencyn.倾向，趋势5．inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspirev.鼓舞，鼓励，唤起→inspirationn.鼓舞，启示，灵感6．generosityn.慷慨，大方→generousadj.慷慨的，大方的，仁慈的→generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地，仁慈地7．anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn.焦虑8．distancev.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离→distantadj.遥远的9．fortunen.大笔的钱，巨款→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地10．personaln.个性，性格→personalityadj.个人的；私人的；个性的（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固1．facetoface面对面2．losetrackof不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态3．thanksto归功于……，多亏……4．findout弄清；找出；发现5．stayintouchwith...和……保持联系6．beupto从事7．enablesbtodosth使某人有能力做某事8．keepinmind记住9．tendtodosth倾向于做某事10．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起抛弃11．makefriendsonline网上交朋友12．workout理解；锻炼；训练；进展顺利；算出；拟出(计划、安排)13．makeitcleartosbthat对某人清楚表明14．besetin以……为背景15．makeone'sfortune发财16．onearth地球上17．oughtto应该，应当18．turnup(意外或终于)出现19．ontime按时；准时20．stepoutof迈步走出21．feellost感到茫然22．beashamedof对……难为情23．takeplace发生；举行24．inone'sopinion某人认为第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固①preferv.更喜欢(教材P38)[名师点津]prefer既不用于进行时态，也不用于比较级。其过去式和过去分词形式均为：preferred。单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Theirfatherprefersthem________(be)homeearly.②(中国日报)Office－goersprefer________(cycle)toworktoavoidwalkingthatextramileorsofromsubwaystationstotheirofficebuildings.③(牛津高阶)Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________(prefer)overnewers.④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefer________(municate)visually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve.答案：①tobe②cycling③preference④tomunicate单句表达⑤(柯林斯词典)我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。IbecameateacherbecauseI________________________________．⑥(牛津高阶)我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。I______________________________________________________cycling.答案：⑤preferredbooksandpeopletopolitics⑥preferwalkingto②deliverv.递送，传送(教材P38)单句语法填空①(2020·天津高考)Oncethebookyou'verequested________(deliver)tothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye－mail,soyoucanpickitup.②(2021·天津高考3月)Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehousesortingandpackingitemstobedelivered________families,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.③(柯林斯词典)Hisspeechesweremagnificentlywrittenbuthis________(deliver)washopeless.答案：①isdelivered②to③delivery单句表达④(中国日报)习近平主席将在世界卫生组织第73届世界卫生大会开幕式上发表讲话。PresidentXiJinpingwill________________attheopeningceremonyoftheWorldHealthOrganization's73rdWorldHealthAssembly.⑤(牛津高阶)你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗？Didyou________________________？答案：④deliveraspeech⑤delivermymessagetomyfather③advancen.进步，进展(教材P38)写出advance在下列句中的词性及词义①(2021·天津高考3月)Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyadvancesinmedicalscience.________②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.________③Itisapopularshow,soadvancebookingisessential.________答案：①n.进步，进展②v.促进③adj.预先的单句表达④(牛津高阶)飓风袭来之前，沿海地带的人已经撤离。Peoplewereevacuatedfromthecoastalregions________________．答案：④inadvanceofthehurricane④tendv.易于做某事，往往会发生某事(教材P39)单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandafortableseat—tend________(keep)stadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.②(2020·浙江高考)Thelambhadbeeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotend________itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.③(朗文当代)Thereisanincreasing________(tend)forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.答案：①tokeep②to③tendency单句表达④当我们匆忙做事时，往往会犯错误。We________________________whenwedothingsinahurry.答案：④tendtomakemistakes⑤patiencen.耐心(教材P42)单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintothepanandturnedonthestove,Iwaited________(patient)untiltheoilwashot.②(2021·天津高考3月)Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotof________(patient)andkindness.③(牛津高阶)You'llhavetobepatient________mymother—she'sgoingratherdeaf.答案：①patiently②patience③with单句表达④(牛津高阶)她对小孩子很有耐心。She's___________________________________________________________.答案：④verypatientwithyoungchildren⑥anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的(教材P42)单句语法填空①(中国日报)Iwasanxious________whatwouldhappenwhenthepowerwentoutsoonafterthewindshitandeverythingwentdark.②(2021·天津高考3月)AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainand________(anxious)inpatients.③Afterthecollegeentranceexaminations,thestudentswereallwaiting________(anxious)fortheresults.④(剑桥高阶)Developingcountrieswhichareanxious________hardcurrencycanrarelyaffordtoprotecttheenvironment.答案：①about②anxiety③anxiously④for单句表达⑤(2019·天津高考)她急于知道发生了什么事。She__________________whathadhappened.答案：⑤wasanxioustoknow⑦distancev.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系(教材P43)[名师点津]对于distance的提问的特殊疑问词多用what。单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Sheneedstodistanceherself________someofhermoreextremesupporters.②Farther________thedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.③(朗文当代)Asharkcansmellblood________adistanceofhalfakilometer.④(2019·天津高考)Tomanypeople,technologymeansputers,hand－helddevices,orvehiclesthattravelto________(distance)planets.答案：①from②in③at④distant单句表达⑤(朗文当代)远处响起了教堂的钟声。Churchbellsrang________________．⑥(剑桥高阶)马德里和巴塞罗那之间的距离是多少？________________betweenMadridandBarcelona?答案：⑤inthedistance⑥What'sthedistance⑧appointedadj.约定的，指定的(教材P46)单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)He'sjustbeenappointed________directorofthepublishingdivision.②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyour________(appoint).③(剑桥高阶)Tenminutesbeforethe________(appoint)time,hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice.④(柯林斯词典)Themissionappointedaspecialinvestigator________(conduct)itsowninquiry.答案：①as②appointment③appointed④toconduct单句表达⑤我们要为下次会议确定日期。Wemust________________thenextmeeting.⑥你最好提前跟医生预约。You'dbetter________________________thedoctorinadvance.答案：⑤appointadatefor⑥have/make/fixanappointmentwith⑨strikev.划(火柴)(教材P46)[名师点津]strike的过去式为struck，过去分词为struck/stricken。写出strike在下列句中的词义①(剑桥高阶)Shestruckamatchandlitanothercigarette.________②(2020·北京高考)ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.________③(柯林斯词典)Shetooktwoquickstepsforwardandstruckhimacrossthemouth.________④(牛津高阶)Fouro'clockhadjuststruckonthechurchclock.________答案：①划(火柴)②给(某人以……)印象③打，击中④(时钟)敲响单句语法填空⑤Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhe________(strike)byherwisdom.⑥(柯林斯词典)Staffatthehospitalwent________strikeinprotestattheincidents.答案：⑤wasstruck⑥on单句表达⑦(剑桥高阶)我突然想到我还欠你音乐会的票。________________________Istilloweyoufortheconcerttickets.答案：⑦It'sjuststruckmethat①thanksto归功于……，多亏……(教材P38)单句语法填空①(2020·天津高考)You'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thanks________acooperativenetworkofarealibraries.②(2020·江苏高考)Thephoneboxesarebeingpopularmainlybecause________theirchangedrolesandfunctions.答案：①to②of单句表达③(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)多亏了男孩和警察，一家人才从火灾中获救。________________________，afamilywassavedfromthefire.答案：③Thankstotheboyandthepoliceman②upto正在做……；直到，达到；胜任；由……决定(教材P38)单句语法填空①(中国日报)Uptonow,theBYDelectricbus________(expand)itscoverageinover100citiesinmorethan20Europeancountries.②(剑桥高阶)It'suptothemanager________(make)thefinaldecision.③(朗文当代)Thefilmhascertainlylivedup________myexpectations.④I'mafraidthatmyFrenchisnotupto________(translate)theletter.答案：①hasexpanded②tomake③to④translating单句表达⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)我小时候总是很喜欢读书，有时一天能读三本书。Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreading________________________asachild.答案：⑤uptothreebooksaday③keepinmind牢记……，记住……(教材P39)单句语法填空①(柯林斯词典)Oncehemadeuphismind________(do)something,therewasnostoppinghim.②Icouldn'tbring________mindthenameofthehotelthatIhadstayedin.答案：①todo②to单句表达③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,________________yourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.④(中国日报)赵亚夫儿时的梦想是成为一名记者，但中国在50年代末60年代初遭受的一系列自然灾害和饥荒改变了他的想法。ZhaoYafu'schildhooddreamwastobeeajournalist,buttheseriesofnaturaldisastersandfaminerelatedtothemthatChinasufferedinthelate1950sandearly1960s________________．答案：③keepinginmind④changedhismind④turnup(意外地或终于)出现(教材P45)单句语法填空①(2020·江苏高考)Yet,whensomethingnewturns________，moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn________apageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.③(2019·天津高考)Thebookturns________tobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.④(牛津高阶)Youmustturn________yourkitbeforeyouleavethearmy.⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntrees________self－poweredstreetlamps.答案：①up②to③out④in⑤into单句表达⑥(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)我在任何地方都被拒绝了，除了一家出版商，在那里一个年轻的女人告诉我，我能力不足。________________________，exceptatonepublisher,whereayoungwomantoldmeIwasn'tverygood.答案：⑥Iwasturneddowneverywherewhat引导名词性从句Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.(教材P39)但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：(1)what在相应的名词性从句中有一定的意义，常表示“什么”“所……的”“……的样子”“……的事/话”等。(2)what在相应的名词性从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。[名师点津]that也可以引导名词性从句，但that引导名词性从句时仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在从句中不作任何句子成分。单句语法填空①Ihavenoidea________weshoulddonext.②(2020·天津高考)Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomakeetrue________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.③(2020·江苏高考)Heprovedthatit'snot________happenstousthatdeterminesourlives.④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Butthebottomlineis________Ishouldn'tlietomykids.⑤(2021·天津高考3月)________puzzlesLily'sfriendsiswhyshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.答案：①what②what③what④that⑤What单句表达⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)你需要的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。________________isagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.⑦(2021·天津高考3月)过去的几年是令人兴奋的，因为我一直跟着我的心去做我喜欢的事。ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI'vebeenfollowingmyhearttodo________________．答案：⑥Whatyouneed⑦whatIlove句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句(教材原句)Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们与志同道合的人联系在一起，即使他们在地球的另一端。(1)wherever=nomatterwhenever=nomatterwhen(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只能引导让步状语从句。基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]________greatthedifficultiesare,weshouldsparenoefforttooverethem.②[2022·北京卷]Iwantedtobeperfectat________Idid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible.③Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.④________wedosomething,weshouldpayattentiontoeverysmalldetail,whichcanguaranteeoursuccessintheend.⑤________isinterestedinwatchingtheingvolleyballgameagainstYucaiMiddleSchoolshouldbooktheticketinadvance.能力提升——一句多译不管你走哪条路，它都会带你到车站。⑥________________________，itwillleadyoutothestation.⑦________________________，itwillleadyoutothestation.【佳句背诵】Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在原地等你。．①However②whatever③whichever④Whenever⑤Whoever⑥Whicheverroadyoutake⑦Nomatterwhichroadyoutake（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Higher­ineparentstended________(have)childrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently.答案：tohave2．Fishprefershallowwater________deepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.答案：to3．Butwhentheygettothe________(appoint)place,theyfindthatitisnotthesamepanyaspostedonline.答案：appointed4．(牛津高阶)It'simpossibletoknow________advancewhatwillhappen.答案：in5．Ithinkmyeducationandprofessionalexperiencewillenableme________(offer)helpfulservicesforyourpany.答案：tooffer6．(剑桥高阶)He'sagoodteacher,buthedoesn'thavemuch________(patient)withtheslowerpupils.答案：patience7．(中国日报)It's________(inspire)forthemwhentheyassociatecharactersorincidentsinabookwithreallife.答案：inspiring8．Theoldwomanwas________(anxious)awaitingthereturnofherrelatives.答案：anxiously9．(中国日报)Theteacher,whohas32yearsofteachingexperience,decidedtosparkstudents'interestinlearningmathbycreatinganactive,________(humour)atmosphereinhisclassroom.答案：humorous10．(剑桥高阶)You'revery________(fortune)tohavefoundsuchalovelyhouse.答案：fortunateⅡ.选词填空losetrackof;thanksto;facetoface;municatewith;keepinmind;upto;longfor;makeone'sfortune;turnup;beashamedof1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We________often____________ourshortings,ourmistakesandourfailures.答案：are;ashamedof2．(朗文当代)She____________thechancetospeaktohiminprivate.答案：longedfor3．(2019·北京高考)Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreener____________awarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.答案：thanksto4．(中国日报)China'sleadersarealwaysthinkingaboutthebigpicture;theyhaveavisionforthefutureand________thepeople'sinterests____________．答案：keep;inmind5．(柯林斯词典)Hewasnevergoodat____________theplayers.答案：municatingwith6．(2019·浙江高考)Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevision____________thattime.答案：upto7．(牛津高阶)Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn'tevenbotherto____________．答案：turnup8．(柯林斯词典)Hismindwouldwander,andhewould____________whathewasdoing.答案：losetrackof9．(2020·浙江高考)WhenI'm____________withapolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.答案：facetoface10．(中国日报)AlocalentrepreneurnamedMahmatiminwho____________sellingdriedfruitsinShanghaimanyyearsagoestablishedthecooperativewithsixfriendsafterhereturnedhomefouryearsago.答案：madehisfortuneⅢ.单句表达1．(2021·浙江高考)然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的就是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时。However,________________________afterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.答案：whatmychildrenwanttodo2．由你决定我们是否买这套家具。__________________________whetherwebuythissetoffurnitureornot.答案：It'suptoyoutodecide3．刘老师要跟那些没交作业的学生谈话。MrLiuwantstotalktothestudents________________________．答案：whosehomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin4．(中国日报)由于不知道怎么画画，他自己做了一个切割机，用家里的装饰材料做了船模型。________________________________，hemadeacutterhimself,andusedhomedecorativematerialstomaketheboatmodels.答案：Notknowinghowtodrawpictures5．我到达火车站时，火车已经离开了。BythetimeIgottothestation,__________________________．答案：thetrainhadleft（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（4）高频句型1.现在完成时(have/has＋过去分词)•过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成了影响或结果•过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“since＋时间点”或“for＋时间段”，sofar,bynow,“inthepast/last＋时间段”连用•固定句型：It'sthefirst/second...timethat从句(主＋have/hasdone),①WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butIhavechangedmymind.我第一次见布莱恩，我不喜欢他，但是我已经改变了看法。②Thisisthefirsttimewehaveseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.这是我们全家第一次一起看电影。2．过去完成时(had＋过去分词)•过去的过去已经发生或完成的动作或状态•表示过去未曾实现的打算或愿望，常用于该用法的动词：hope,mean,plan,intend,expect等•固定句型：Itwasthefirst...timethat从句(主＋haddone)•在“nosooner...than...”或“hardly/scarcely...when...”结构中，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时,①Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,hehadhaditforaverylongtime.卖了吉他，他很不高兴。毕竟，他拥有它已经很长时间了。②Ihadexpectedhertoconfessthatsheonlywrotethesebooksforthemoney.我曾期望她承认写这些书仅仅是为了钱。③Itwasthefirsttimetheyhadevermet.这是他们初次见面。④HardlyhadIarrivedattheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.我一走进教室就开始下雨了。3．将来完成时(willhave＋过去分词)•主要表示某一动作到将来某个时间完成，上下文情景中常含有by的短语，如bysixo'clock,bytheweekend,bytheendofnextmonth等,Bythetimeheis14yearsold,hewillhavefinishedadvancedmaths.到14岁的时候，他将已经学完了高等数学。考点四过去将来时•从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情•过去本打算做而未做的事情•某些表示起止或转移的动词，常用过去进行时表示过去将来时,①Hesaidhewouldbehereateighto'clock.他说他将在8点钟到这里。②Iwasgoingtogototheparty,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.我本打