安徽省十联考高三上学期期末联考英语试卷（原卷版）

合肥一中2024届高三上学期期末质量检测卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inastore.2.Whenwillthemanshowhishorse?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.3.Whatdidthewomanchoose?A.Physics.B.Biology.C.Geology.4.Howlongwilltheman’sfriendswaitforhim?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hismomlovescats.B.Hecan’thelpthistime.C.Thewomanshouldstay.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelovesfootballverymuch.B.Shefindsfootballrulesconfusing.C.SheneverwatchesfootballonTV.7.WhatwillthespeakersdoonFriday?A.Studyathome.B.WatchTVtogether.C.Gotoafootballmatch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Watchaprogram.B.Studyabroad.C.Learntoplaysports.9.Whichcountryistheman’stopchoice?A.Italy.B.Australia.C.Spain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’shusbanddoing?A.Orderingfood.B.Fishinginalake.C.Parkinghiscar.11.Whatistherestaurantmostfamousfor?A.Itsfreshseafood.B.Itsexcellentsteaks.C.Itsbeautifulmountainviews.12Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeanorder.B.Callherhusband.C.Gototheladies’room.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheMontessoriapproach?A.Itencouragescreativity.B.Itrequiresalotoftraining.C.Itgiveskidsmoreplaytime.14.Whyisthewomanunabletoparticipateinthetrainingthisweekend?A.Shehastowork.B.Shehastohostaparty.C.Shehastovisitherfriends.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutchangingherteachingstyle?A.Uninterested.B.Excited.C.Worried.16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Trainerandtrainee.C.Neighbors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatpercentageoftheAmazonrainforestisinPeru?A.10%.B.13%.C.60%.18.HowmanypeopleliveintheAmazon?A.About5million.B.Morethan30million.C.Above55million.19.WhatisthebiggestcauseforthedisappearanceofmanyspeciesintheAmazon?A.Diseases.B.Badweather.C.Humanactivities.20.Whatdoesthespeakercallforustodo?A.MakejointefforttoprotecttheAmazon.B.Findoutnewreplacementsintheworld.C.Makebetteruseoftheherbsintherainforest.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADuringChineseNewYear,ortheSpringFestival,grandcelebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.Wearenowlookingforphotosandvideosofmemorablemomentsfromthecelebrations.Regardlessofwhoyouareorwhereyouarefrom,youareweletoparticipateinthiscontest.AwardsandprizesThecontestwillselect50photos:Firstprize:5persons,RMB2,000foreachwinner;Secondprize:15persons,RMB1,000foreachwinner;Thirdprize:30persons,RMB600foreachwinner.Thecontestwillalsoselect10shortfilms:Firstprize:RMB5,000forthewinner;Secondprize:3persons,RMB3,000foreachwinner;Thirdprize:6persons,RMB2,500foreachwinner.TimelineSubmission:fromDecember20,2023toFebruary12,2024;Selectionandranking:fromFebruary13toMay15,2024;Resultannouncement:June30,2024.Requirements1.Photocontest:a)Entriescanbesinglephotosoraseriesofphotos.Aseriesofphotosiscountedasoneentryandeachseriesmaycontainfourtotenphotos;b)Eachentryshouldhaveatitleandashortdescription(suchastime,placeandpeopleinthephoto)inChineseorEnglish;2.Shortfilmcontest:a)Thevideosshouldbereal;b)Dubbing(配音)couldbeinChineseorEnglish,butsubtitles(字幕)shouldbeinChineseandEnglish;c)Size:1GBmaximum,lessthan4minutes.ContactAllentriescanbeuploadedto:orbeemailedto:.1.Howmanywinnerswillbeselectedfromthevideomakersforthirdprize?A.3. B.5. C.6. D.30.2.Whatisthedeadlineforthesubmission?A.December20,2023. B.February12,2024.C.February13,2024. D.May15,2024.3.Whatisarequirementforthecontest?A.Allentriesshouldbereal.B.TheparticipantsshouldbeChinese.C.ThephotosorfilmsshouldbeshotinChina.DTheminimumnumberofaphotoseriesshouldbeten.BItwasJunewhenIvisitedAmerica’smostfamouspond,Walden,inMassachusetts.Itwasstilltooearlyforthesummercrowdsofbeachgoersandholidaymakers.TheonlypeoplebesidesphotographerTimLamanandmewereafewswimmersandalonerunnertakinginthemorningfreshair.Atthemoment,WaldenhadtheairofpeaceHenryDavidThoreausogreatlyprized.Thoreaubuilthiscabinherein1845asaplacetowrite,andariverofthoughtsandwordsbegantoflow,continuingfor17yearsuntilhisdeath.MorethantwohundredyearsafterhisbirthonJuly12,1817,hiswordsstillinspire:“IetothewoodsbecauseIwishtounderstandthemostimportantfactsoflife.Idon’twanttodiscoverthatIhavenotlivedwhenIdie.”IstillhaveaTshirtprintedwithantsandsuchwords:“Itisnotenoughtobebusy.Soaretheants.Thequestionis:Whatarewebusyabout?”WhatIhaveetolovemostaboutThoreauisthatforhimthenaturalworldspeaksnotonlyingrandsettingslikebeautifulmountainsandancientforests,butalsoinordinaryplaceslikeponds,parksandbackyards.“Ietomywoodlandwalkasthehomesickgohome,”wroteThoreauinhisjournal.Soithasbeenforthosewhofollowinhisphilosophicalfootsteps:Wefindourselvesweddedtotheworldwhereverwehappentobe.Myplaceofsolitude(独处)isapathinurbanAuckland,NewZealand.IwalkthereinthesamespiritthatThoreauwalkedhiswoodlandtrails,enjoyingaconversationwithnaturewithinearshotofahighway.ForThoreau,suchmomentsusuallyhappenedwhenhewasalone.Forthiskindofwalking,Thoreaupreferredtheword“awakening”:shakingoffsocialandculturalburdenstoenjoythewildnessofthenaturalworld.ThiswasThoreau’sconclusionafterhistwoyearstayinthewoods,andthiswashisconclusiontoWalden.4WhendidHenryDavidThoreaupassaway?A.In1817. B.In1834. C.In1845. D.In1862.5.Whatdothewordsprintedontheauthor’sTshirtmostprobablymean?A.Everyoneshouldbeasbusyasants. B.Weshouldhaveapurposeinourlife.C.Ants’workshouldnotbequestioned. D.Workableschedulesareveryimportant.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs4and5?A.HenryDavidThoreaumightjusthappentofindWalden.B.WaldenwasAmerica’smostfamouspondinthe1820s.C.Peaceofmindcanonlybefoundinbeautifulplaces.D.Weshouldbedissatisfiedwithwhatlifegivesus.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’s“Walden”?A.Wild. B.Deep. C.Noisy. D.Dangerous.COnthesecondfloorofMinkevanWingerden’sfloatingfarminRotterdam,thecowssometimeswanderovertoamachinethatautomaticallymilksthem,orshyoutofthewayofarobotremovingtheirwastethatwillbeturnedintoorganicfertilizerforthevegetablesgrownonthefirstfloor.“Wecallourfarmrecyclinglady,”saysMinkevanWingerden,whohasrecentlyopenedasmallshopondrylandnexttothefloatingfarmtosellthevegetables,milk,cheeseandbutterproducedthere.Floatingfarmingisn’tanentirelynewidea.EffortstoputagricultureonorinthewaterareasoldastheAztecs,whobuiltartificialislandstogrowfoodlongagoinwhat’snowMexico.Butit’saconceptthatisgettingnewattentionasawayofdealingwithbothfoodsecurityandthechallengesofclimatechange.Anditdoesn’thavetobeaswellequippedasWingerden’sfloatingfarm,whichcameaboutaftershewitnessedthefoodshortagesinNewYorkafterHurricaneSandyhitthecityin2012.“Whenyouhavefloatingfarms,youareclimateadaptive,”saidWingerden.“Itisalsosensibleforyoutotakefresher,healthierfoodclosetocities.”DanielPetrovics,aresearcherattheUniversityofAmsterdam,saidthesuccessoffloatingfarmswillvarybyregion.“Contributingtothesustainabilityofurbanfoodsystemsisachallengefloatingfarmshaveinmonwithvertical(垂直的)farms.Idon’tthinkthisprojectiscosteffectiveenoughtobepopularized,either,”hesaid.“Asamethodtoadapttoclimatechange,itismuchcheapertoinvestinfloatinghousingratherthanfloatingfarmssincemuchoftheworld’spopulationlivesincoastalareas,whileonlyasmallpercentageofthesemunitiesfarminareasthatmightbethreatenedbysealevelrisecausedbyclimatechange.”8.WhyaretheAztecsmentionedinthetext?A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation. B.Tosumuptheaboveparagraphs.C.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion. D.Toprovideadviceforthefarmers.9.WhatisMinkevanWingerden’smaingoalofsettingupthefloatingfarm?A.Torecyclethewasteincities. B.Toincreaseurbanfoodsecurity.C.Topetewithverticalfarming. D.Tofindalowcostfarmingmethod.10.WhatdidDanielPetrovicssayabouttheverticalfarms?A.Theyareverylikelytobewidelyadoptedincities.B.Theyareapracticalsolutiontourbanfoodshortage.C.Theyaretoocostlytobepopularizedinthenearfuture.D.Theycanbehelpfulinthefightagainstclimatechange.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AreFloatingFarmstheFuture? B.AreOrganicProductsHealthier?C.HowCanWeProduceEnoughFood? D.WhatAreFloatingFarms’Advantages?DInourdailylife,ithasneverbeeneasiertounderstandtime:TheNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)broadcaststhetimetopointsacrossthecountryandthenit’sfedthroughputernetworksandcellphonetowerstoourpersonaldevices.ThetimefromNISTkeepssocietyorganizedandincreaseseconomicproductivity.“Growingup,alotofusarefedwiththisconceptofabsolutetime,”saysChandaPrescodWeinstein,atheoreticalphysicistattheUniversityofNewHampshire.“Butthetimewe’reexperiencingisasocialconstruct.Realtimeissomethingquitedifferent.InsomeofthecornersoftheUniverse,spaceandtimecanstretchandslowandsometimesevenbreakdownpletely.”Formanypeople,hisideaoftimeisunbelievable.Buttruetimeisactuallymuchmoreflexiblethanmostpeoplerealize.AccordingtoEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity,spaceandtimearetiedtogether,andspacetimecanbendandcurve(弯曲).Astimestretches,itslows.Thebestknownforcethatstretchestimeisgravity.Themoregravitysomebodyexperiences,theslowertimepassesforthemwhenparedtosomeoneinalowergravitationalfield.Inplaceswheregravityisverystrong,timeasweunderstandcanbreakdownpletely.Attheedgeofblackholes,forexample,thegargantuangravitationalpullslowstimedramatically.“Uponcrossingtheblackhole’spointofnoreturn,knownasitseventhorizon,youendupinaregionwheretimebreaksdownentirely,”Weinsteinsays.“Atthatpointtimehasnorealmeaning.Thereisnodirection.Thereisnofuture.”ThescientistsatNISTarewellawareofalltheproblemswithtime.“Justashumanskeepimprovingtheirmaps,wemustimproveourclocks.BetterclockscanmakeGPSmoreaccurate,puternetworksfaster,andmuch,muchmore,”saysJohnKitching,oneoftheNISTscientists.“Butit’sprettyhardtodefinetimeinasatisfactoryway.”KitchingagreeswithWeinsteinthattimeasweexperienceitisatechnologyratherthanafundamentalpartoftheUniverse.“Fromaphysicssense,itdoesn’thavethatmuchvalue,”heconcludes.12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheproblemswithNISTtime. B.Theneedtokeeptimeaccurate.C.Thechallengestodefinetime. D.Thestrangefeaturesofrealtime.13.Whatdoestheword“gargantuan”underlinedinparagraph4mean?A.Powerful. B.Gentle. C.Straight. D.Careless.14.Whatwillhappentotimeattheeventhorizon?A.Itwillbetiedtospace. B.Itbeestotallymeaningless.C.Itjustpointstothefuture. D.Itusuallyslowsdownsharply.15.Accordingtothetext,thetimefromNISTis______.A.basedontherealtime B.oflittlevalueC.amanmademeasurement D.hardtounderstand第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoCreateConnectionandDriveAwayLonelinessAroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaystheyfeelsociallydisconnected.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpcreateaninvitingatmospheretogetconnectedwithothers.___16___It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences.___17___.Itmayleadyoutoactivitiesorcreativeoutletsthatconnectyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Inshort,knowingyourselfisthefirststeptobondwithothers.MakesomethingWhenwesay“makesomething”,peopleimmediatelysay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”Ofcourse,you’renot!___18___.Trytodanceorplantaherbgarden.Anythingthatshowstootherswhoyouarewilldo.TakeariskbyhavingconversationsTrytosharesomethingaboutyourselfandseewhereitgoes.Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggestordarkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingyouthinkotherpeoplemightfindinterestingwilldo.Sure,puttingyourselfouttheremaybealittlebitrisky.___19___.Ifyoucanopenupandshareyourthoughtsandfeelingsinproperways,otherpeoplewilldothesameinreturn.It’slikeanelectriccircuit.___20___.A.HaveaconnectionwithyourselfB.FindagroupthatmatchesyourinterestsC.Eventually,youwillfeelsociallyconnectedD.However,it’sanecessarysteptoagenuineconnectionE.ButtheopportunitiesforselfexpressionareendlessF.Followingyournaturalcuriosity,youmayfindsomethingnewG.Sostartwithpayingattentiontowhat’smeaningfulorfunforyourself第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withhundredsoftonsofunsoldvegetablesandfruitssenttolandfillsattheendofeachmarketday,theCentraldeAbastoshasbeethelargestsourceoffoodwasteinMexicoCity.WhenDePazFuentesnoticedthe___21___,hepartneredwiththemarkettoturnthewastedfoodinto___22___forthehungry.Since2020,hisprogram,theItacate,has___23___themarket’sdailyfoodwasteby24%and___24___almost800tonsoffoodtosoupkitchensacrossthecity.“Effortslikethisare___25___,”saysGutiérrez,whoisoneofthebusinessmentakingpartintheprogram.“Now,ifIhavetoomanyvegetablesandwon’tbeableto___26___them,IcalltheItacate.”WhenGutiérrezmakesthecall,avolunteer___27___atGutiérrez’sshopandhelpsdistributetheunsold___28___amongthecity’s450soupkitchens,which___29___80,000mealsaday.JustacrossthestreetfromtheCentraldeAbastosisoneofthecity’slargestsoupkitchens.There,LeonardoBautista,62,iseatinglunchaftera(n)___30___cleaningonionsandgreentomatoesatthemarket.Thesoupkitchenistheonlyplacewherehecangeta(n)___31___mealnearhisworkplace.“It’s___32___toeatatthemarket,”heexplains,“about$3.50forlunch,whichisalmosthalfofmydailysalary.”Someshopowners___33___theyarefamiliarwiththeprogram,butstilloftenthrowaway___34___foodbecauseittakestoomuchtimetomakea___35___.21.A.market B.trap C.problem D.position22.A.meals B.chemicals C.drinks D.ruins23.A.produced B.reduced C.bought D.buried24.A.planted B.cut C.lost D.delivered25.A.meaningful B.wasteful C.troublesome D.perfect26.A.grow B.sell C.decline D.count27.A.signsup B.checksout C.showsup D.givesin28.A.fruits B.chickens C.cakes D.vegetables29.A.purchase B.serve C.destroy D.need30.A.morning B.day C.evening D.afternoon31.A.tasty B.sweet C.unacceptable D.affordable32.A.hot B.inconvenient C.expensive D.fun33.A.apologize B.think C.realize D.admit34.A.poisonous B.eatable C.cold D.cheap35.A.donation B.call C.profit D.living第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The___36___(origin)musical,Titanic,openedonBroadwayin1997andwonfiveTonyAwards,includingBestMusical.InFebruary2002,myschoolremadetheshowandIplayedoneofthe___37___(victim).Themusicalwashorrible,accordingtomyparents.Notforlackoftalent,ofcourse.Rather,itwassortofdepressingwatchingagroupofchildrenrepeatthehorribleevent.Wehadaspecialstagethatcouldriseononeside___38___(make)itseemlikethesinkingshipwhiledramaticmusicwasplayedinthebackground.Inmanyarehearsal(排练),wepracticedrollingdownittothe“sea”.Thebestpartwastheendoftheshow,in___39___allofuswhodiedsangasadsongfromourwaterygrave(坟墓).Wewerenottheluckyones.Iremembermyselfreally___40___(try)togetintothepart.Wewerenotplayingfictionalcharacters.Thismusical___41___(base)onthelivesofrealpeople.Wewereactingouttheirpersonallives,hopes,dreams___42___deaths.Itwas___43___(particular)horrible.InaschoolnewsletterinMay2002,onestudentconveyedhowhe___44___(feel)attheendoftheplay:“Usuallywhen____45____playisover,Isaygoodbyetomyfriends.Inthisplay,Isaidgoodbyetoeveryone,aswebecamesocloseinoursailingontheTitanic.第四部分写作(共两节满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校正在组织题为“MyFavoriteSong”英语作文比赛。请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1歌曲名称；2.喜欢的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteSong_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WehadagardeninourbackyardandIalwayswateredtheflowerstogetherwithmylittlesister,Laynie.Shehadherownwateringcansandsmallshovelssoshecould”work“withme.Oneday,Ishowedherhowtogrowflowers:Digahole.Putinafewseeds.Coverthemupwithdirt.Waterthemeverytwoorthreedays.“SeeLaynie,”Iexplainedtoher,“Beautifulflowerswillgrowfromthesetinyseedsinafewmonths.”Thenextday,aftereverythingwaswatered,sheran