黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编

阅读理解

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考二模英语试卷

二、阅读理解（本题共20分.每小题1分）

(A)

StoryTime

Onemorningathiefstolesomemoneyfromashop.Apolicenlancaughthimandtiedtlle

thiefsarmstogetherwithsomerope.Hedecidedtotakehimtothepolicestationinthenearestbig

town.

Onthewaytothetown,thepolicemanstoppedforlunch.He

ateanddranktoomuch.Afterlunchtheybeganwalkingagain.

Thepolicemanwasfeelingsotiredthathestoppedtohavearest.

However,hesoonfellintoadeepsleep!

Whilethepolicemanwassleeping,thethiefuntiedtherope.He

carefullytookoffhisclothesandexchanged(交换)themwiththe

policeman's.Then,hetiedthesleepingman'shandsandranaway.Late

thatafternoon,thepolicemanfinallywokeup.Hewasstillverysleepy.

Helookeddownandsawthathishandsweretied.Healsosawthathewaswearingthethiefs

clothes."Well,5,hesaid.44Iknowthethiefishere.ButwhereamI?”

根据语言材料选择最佳答案

21.Wherewasthepolicemantakingthethief?

A.ToashopB.Tothepolicestation.C.Toabigcity.

22.Howdidthepolicemanfeelwhenhewokeup?

A.Veryangry.B.Veryworried.C.Verysleepy

23.Whatdidthepolicemanthink,whenhewokeupintheafternoon?

A.Hewasthepoliceman.

B.Hewasthethief.

C.Hewasatthepolicestation.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thethiefdranktoomuchandfellasleep.

B.Thethiefwassotiredthathestoppedtohavearest.

C.Thethiefputonthepoliceman'sclothesandranaway.

25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inthenewspaper.

B.Inthepoem.

C.Inthereport.

（B）

Ayoungmanwentforajobinterview（面试）inabigcompany.Thebossfoundthattheyoung

man'scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhiseducation.

Theyoungmantoldthebossthathisparentsdidandtheyworked,aslaundry（洗衣店）workers.

Thebossnoticedthattheyoungman'shandsweresmoothandperfect.Heasked,"Haveyou

everhelpedyourparentswashclothes?”

“No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides,theywashclothesfasterthanIdo.”

Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents*hands.Whenhegot

home,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbuthappy.

Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.

HewasintearHefoundhisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseof

washingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries（伤口）intheirhands.

Afterwashingtheirparents'hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.

Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothecompanyagain.Thebossnoticedtheyoung

man'spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman,"Welcometojoinus!H

根据短文内容判断正误。

（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

26.Thebosswassatisfiedwiththeyoungman*sgrades.

27.Theyoungman'shandswerethesameashisparents9.

28.Theyoungmanwasdeeplymovedandwashedtherestoftheclothes.

29.Theyoungmanwasn'tacceptedbythecompanybecauseofhishands.

30.Fromthepassage,weknowweshouldbethankfulforwhatourparentshavedoneforus.

（C）

Doyouknowpandabears?TheyliveinsouthwesternChina.Therearetwomainkindsof

pandas.Theyarethegiant（巨大的）black-and-whitepandaandtheredpanda.Theyweigh

anywherefrom175to275pounds.Theygetanywherefromfivetosixfeetinheight.Theyare

bornblindandarecompletelyhelpless.Sotheyneedtolivewiththehelpoftheirmothers.But

theygrowupquickly,andbytheageof3months,theyarealreadystartingtobecomeactive.

Onceababypandaleavesitsmother,itwillliveallalone.

Pandasareactiveduringboththedayandnight.Themostimportantplantinthelifeofa

pandabearisbamboo.Theyspendabout12hoursoftheirdayeatingbamboo.Theyusuallyeat

thesoftpartofthebamboo,suchasthebambooleaves.Pandasalsoeatgrasses,fish,fruit,and

rice.

Toprotectthemselvesfromthecold,pandasbuildupfatintheirbody.Theyhaveathickcoat

offurandtheyliveinplaceswithdense（浓密的）bambooforests.

Pandasmoveinaveryslowandorderlyway.Unlikesomebears,thepandabeardoesnot

hibernate.

Wheretheyliveisabletomakethembeactiveandeatallyearround.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

31.Whatdopandaseat?

A.Bamboo.B.Bambooleaves.C.Bamboo,grasses,fishfruitandrice.

32.Howlongdoesapandaspendeatingbambooeveryweek?

A.About12hoursB.About84hours.C.About60hours.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hibernate“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.playgamesB.sleepinwinterC.climbtrees

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Pandascan'tseeanythingwhenthey'rebom.

B.Pandasdon'tbecomeactiveuntiltheageofthreemonths.

C.Apandaliveswithitsmotherallthetime.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thekindsofthepanda.

B.Thelivinghabitsofthepanda.

C.Theintroductionofthepanda.

（D）

Sometimes,wehearthatamanisdescribedasaloser.36Itisreallyacruelword,

whichoftenhurtspeople'sfeelings.Theothersideofthisistheword"winner",whichisoften

usedtodescribesomebodywhoisrichandsuccessful.

Ifalosertrieshisbesttochange,hecanalsobeawinnerintheend.37Thenthere

cameapointwhenthingsturnedoutwellforthem.

AlbertEinsteinwasafamousphysicist.Whenhewasyoung,hewasslowinlearninghowto

speakanddidn'tseemtobeverysmart,Hisparentsevenworriedthattherewassomethingwrong

withhisbrain.38

J.K.Rowling,whoisthecreatorofHarryPotterseries,experiencedpainsandpoverty（贫

穷）onherwaytosuccess.Sheoncelivedonwelfare（福利）.Inthatperiod,sheregardedherselfa

completeloser.39.Finallyshebecameagreatwriter.

“Ifyou*veneverfailed,you'venevertriedanythingnew,“saidAlbertEinstein."Itis

impossibletolivewithoutfailinginsomething."J.K.Rowlingtoldpeople,"40

Sometimesitjusttakesalittlelongertobeawinner.9,

A.Butthebadsituationsdidn'tmakehergiveup.

B.Iusedtobealoser.

C.Somegreatpeoplewereconsideredaloseronce.

D.Justkeepmovingforwardandnothingcanstopyoufromsucceeding.

E.Theword"loser“meansthatapersonisunsuccessfulinlife.

F.Thoughittookhimalittlebitlongerthanothers,hebecameawinneratlast.

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考二模英语试卷

三、阅读单选

TeachingEnglishtoyourfamilymembersisagreatwaytoimproveyourownEnglish.

Learningsomethingnewtogethercanmakeyouclosertoyourfamilymembers,too.The

followingsarehelpful.

FilmnightChooseanEnglishfilmwithChinesesubtitles（字幕）.Youcanstopthe

filmatanytimeandhelpyourfamilymemberslearnnewwordsand

expressionsaccordingtothesubtitlesonthescreen.

Youcaninviteyourfamilymemberstogoskatingorswimming.You

Sportsnightcanteachafewwordswhenyouplaysportstogether.Forexample,a4Youfell

down^^or“Yourskateslookcool”.

ChooseaclassicalEnglishstorythatyourfamilymembersmayknow.

NovelnightYoucanreadittoyourfamilymembersandtellthemaboutthenovelin

English.

MakeanEnglishThisisagreatwaytomakeyourfamilymembersinterestedinEnglish.

familytreeYoucanteachyourfamilymemberswhateachpersoniscalledinEnglish,

togethersuchas"father"and"cousin”.

根据语言材料选择最佳答案

31.HowmanywaysofimprovingEnglisharementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.

32.isagoodwaytomakeyourfamilymembersinterestedinEnglish.

A.ChoosinganEnglishfilm

B.ChoosingaclassicalEnglishstory

C.MakinganEnglishfamilytreetogether

33.Youcanteachafewwordswhenyoutogether.

A.dosportsB.goskatingC.goswimming

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoucanchooseaclassicalEnglishstorythatyourfamilymembersmaynotknow.

B.ItishelpfulforyoutochooseanEnglishfilmwithChinesesubtitles.

C.WatchingfilmsistheonlywaytoimproveyourownEnglish.

35.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoteachEnglish

B.HowtolearnEnglish

C.HowtoimproveEnglish

四、阅读判断

Sometimesweareusedtodrawingaquickconclusion（结论）.Butisitrightornot?Mylittle

songavemealesson.

Oneday,Itookmyfive-year-oldsontogooutforawalkafterdinner.Ontheway,wesawan

oldwomansellingfruits.Ididn'ttakeenoughmoneywithme.Althoughmysonlikedeatingfruit

verymuch,Icouldbuyonlytwopearsandgavethemtohim.

Thelittleboyheldthepearsinhishands.Iaskedhimifhecouldshareonewithme.On

hearingthis,hequicklytookabite（咬）fromonepear,andtheother.

Iwasquitesurprised.IaskedmyselfwhatmistakesIhadmadeineducatingmysonsothat

heactedinsuchagreedy（贪婪）way.Iwaslostinthought.PerhapsIwasjustthinkingtoomuch.

Mysonwastooyoungtoknowaboutsharingandgiving.

Suddenly,mysongavemethepearinhisrighthandandsaid"Mom,youhavethisone.This

oneismuchsweeter.ThenIknewwhymylittlesontookabitefromeachpear.

Fromthenon,Ialwaystellmyselfnottoreachaconclusiontooquickly.Trytospendsome

moretimeinunderstandingthingsbetter.

根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

36.Theboy'smothercouldbuyonlytwopearsbecauseofbeingpoorinmoney.

37.Onthewayforawalk,themotherboughthersontwopears.

38.Hetookabitefromeachpearduetothefactthathereallylikedeatingpears.

39.Thelittleboyknewaboutsharingandgiving.

40.Fromthepassage,weknowweshouldn'treachaconclusiontooquickly.

五、阅读单选

EverybodyhasafavoriteTVshow.Somepeopleliketowatchcartoons,otherpeopleliketo

watchsoapoperas.NowrealityTVshowsareverypopularinmanycountries.RealityTVshows

havenoactors.Thestarsarerealpeoplelikeyouandme.Oneofthemostfamousonesis

“Survivor（《幸存者》）".In"Survivor”,sixteenpeopletrytowinonemilliondollars.Forten

weekstheylivetogetherfarawayfromhome.Theirlifeisveryhard.Theyhavetosleepoutside

andfindtheirownfood.Therearemanygamesandtests.Iftheyfailatest,theymighthaveto

leavetheshow.t4Survivor^^isverypopular.InAmerica,51millionpeoplewatchedthelastshow

toseewhowouldwin.

IsitgoodtowatchalotofTV?InBritain,mostchildrenwatchmorethanthreehoursevery

day,and66percentofchildrenhaveaTVintheirbedroom.Somepeoplethinkthatwatchingtoo

muchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecauseitstopsthemdoingexercise.Theysaythatchildren

shouldreadbooksorgooutsideandplay.Theyalsothinkthatwatchingcartoonsthatshowalotof

violence（暴力）isbadforyoungpeople.

ButnowsomescientistssaythatwatchingTVcanbegood.Theyfoundthatchildrenwho

watchTVbeforeanexamcangethighergrades.ThisisbecauseTVhelpsthemtorelaxbeforethe

exam.Italsoexercisestheirbrains,butremember:NOTTOOMUCH!

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

41.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reality“inthefirstparagraphis?

A.真实的B.现实C.真人

42.Youcanwinin“Survivor”.

A.$100,000B.$1,000,000C.$10,000,000

43.WatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecause.

A.childrenshouldn'twatchTV

B.childrenshouldwatchcartoons

C.itpreventschildrenfromdoingexercise

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleattheageofsixteentrytowinonemilliondollars.

B.WatchingTVcanhelpchildrentorelaxbeforetheexam.

C.MostchildrenwatchTVnorethanthreehourseveryweek.

45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodiscusswhetherwatchingTVisgoodornot.

B.TodescribeoneTVshow.

C.Totalkabout"Survivor”.

六、阅读还原5选5

Stressisafeelingyougetwhenyou'rereallyworriedaboutsomething.46Itmakes

youfeelcalm,scared,orangry.Youmayfinditdifficulttoeatandsleep,oryoumighteatand

sleepmuchmorethanusual.Stressingoutwillleadtoseriousproblemslikeheartillness.47

Thegoodkindkeepsyourbodyandmindalerter（更机敏的）andcanmakeyouperformbetter,

likewhenyou'regivingaspeechtoyourclassorrunningtothefinishline.

Whatcausesstress?Doyouknowwhyyourdadisworriedaboutthebills,oryourmomis

unhappy?48Therearelotsofthingsinyourlifethatcancausestresshavingtoomuch

homework,takingatestinasubjectthatyouarenotgoodat,orhearingyourparentsargue!

Therearesomewaystodealwithstress.49Takepartinsportsandout-of-class

activities.Trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Eatahealthy,balanceddietthat

includesallkindsoffood.50Ifllmakeyoufeelbetter,andtheymaybeabletogiveyou

adviceandhelpyousolveyourproblem.

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用

一次）

A.Ifyou'restressedout,trythesequickandeasywaystorelax.

B.Butnotallstressisbadforyou.

C.Becausethey'restressedout!

D.Talkwithyourclosefriends,familymembersorteachers.

E.Thisisakindofworrythattroublesyouforhours,orevendays.

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考二模英语试卷

三、阅读单选

猫胡日

一…餐.

>SHAREYOURTECHPROJECT

如

WITHTHEWORLD!

Createsomethingwithtechnology:

Doyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandcreativeinventions?Now

youcanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld's

leadingtechnologyforyoungpeople.Ifsanamazingchancetogetcreativeinventions,havefun,

andcelebrateforwhatyouhavemade.Forpeopleallovertheworldtosee,youcansendany

projectyou'vecreatedandshowitatCoolestProjectsonline.

Howtotakepart?

CoolestProjectsonlineisfree.Itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantake

partinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreationbyusingany

programminglanguage-perhapsaprojectcoded（编码）inawebsite,agame,anapporevena

robot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn'tevenneedtobecompleted

foryoutotakepart.ProjectsmustbesenttousbyMay3rd.Therewillbealivecelebrationevent

onJune8th.

Getstartedandregister（登记）yourprojectat.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案

31.ThepassagetellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline.

A.ismanagedbyyoungpeople

B.developstechprojectsbyitself

C.allowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonit

32.Fromthepassage,youtotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline.

A.havetobeovereighteenyearsold

B.shouldpayalotofmoneyonline

C.needn,tmakesureyourprojectisfinished

33.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatyoungpeoplewhowouldmostprobablyliketo

readthistext.

A.arereadytoshareorshowtheirinventions

B.dowellinmakingwebsitesorgames

C.plantomakefriendsonline

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.OnlypeoplefromAsiacantakepartinCoolestProjects.

B.Youcansendyourtechcreationbyusingprogramminglanguage.

C.WeareallowedtosendourinventionsonJune8th.

35.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanwereadthispassage?

A.Customs,humansandculture.B.Placesofinterest.

C.Beingclosetoscience.

四、阅读判断

ImetMissClarkabout45yearsago.Shewasmysister'skindergarten（幼JL园）teacher.I

rememberlookingintoherclassroomandIwishedIwasherstudent.MyparentstoldmeIcould

startschoolwhenIwas4.However,whenIturned4nextspring,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhad

towaituntilSeptember.Anyway,IwasfinallyinMissClark'sclass-Room3.

Iwasnotgoodatmathforalongtime.Peoplearoundmealwayslaughedatme."Youaren't

asmartkidJtheysaid.Iwasquiteself^abased（自卑的）andeventhoughttheywereright.t4Math

problemswerewhatIcouldn'tsolve,9,1alwaysthough.

Afteramathquiz,Icriedagain.However,whatMissClarksaidreallychangedme."Ifyou

sayyouarestupid,you'llbeworseandworseasyouthink.Ifyouthinkyouareclever,you'llbe

betterandbetter.^^Later,IbecameconfidentandImadeprogressinmath.

ForaslongasIcanremember,I'vewantedtobeateacher.WhenIgraduated,Icouldn'twait

toinviteMissClarktomyclassroom.Shearrivedoneday,andIsawjoyonmystudents5face

singingthesamesongsIsangwithherasachild.Overtheyearswehavesharedourupsand

downs.Iamhereforhernowbecausethedatetosellherhouseisnear.Ibringupboxesfromher

basement（地下室）.Welookthrougheverypaintingherstudentshavegivenher,everythank-you

noteherstudents5parentshavewritten.

Onthepapersoftheletters,Ifindmyownnameprintedingreenmarker.Suddenlymymind

goesbacktoRoom3.Over40yearsago,MissClarksatonachairwhilemyclassmatesandIsat

atherfeet.Wetalkforhours.IlistencarefullybecauseIknowIstillhavemoretolearnfromher.

Excellentteachersneverleavetheirstudents9hearts.Fromthenon,Iknowthatan

encouragingsentencecanbringsunshinetoakidwhoisupset.

根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

36.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMissClarktaughtthewriter'sbrotherbefore.

37.Thewriterneverthoughtofherselfasastupidkid.

38.Thewriterbecameateacheraftershegraduated.

39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'shousewillbesoldsoon.

40.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatencouragingwordscanbringoutthebestinakidwhois

down.

五、阅读单选

Doyoudreamtotravelinspace?Visitingspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn'tan

astronaut,butaone-daytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!

Anewcompany（公司），SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplans

toninupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingthe

spacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears9time.Theplanwillbeforspacemenandup

toeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule（太空舱）tiestoaballoonwhichisasbigasa

footballfield.

Theywillmoveslowlytothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetourists

willbeabletolookbackattheEarth.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,

whichwilltakesixhours,willcostover£100,000.Becausethecapsulewillremainsinthe

Earth'satmosphere（大气层），nospecialclothingortrainingisneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeople

orthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.

OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdown

fromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethen

gottenbackbyship.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneora

rocket.

Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality（现实），buthowvisitorsgetthereisstilladifficult

problem.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

41.Theunderlinedword"nm"inthepassagemostprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.奔跑B.呈现C.经营

42.WecanknowthatSpacePerspectivefromthepassage.

A.hascompletedover500tests

B.wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeople

C.hasquitealonghistory

43.AccordingtoSpacePerspective'splan,spacetourists.

A.shouldwearspecialclothing

B.willlandbackontheground

C.canwatchtheEarthfromspace

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anexpensiveflightwillcostover100,000dollars.

B.Ashipisusedtogetbackthecapsuleandtheballoon.

C.Ithasseemedeasyforvisitorstotravelinspacerecently.

45.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.SpacePerspective'splanfortravelinginspace.

B.HowSpacePerspectiveinventsthecapsule.

C.