ITIF -中国在人工智能方面有多创新 How Innovative Is China in AI

1 3 4 4 5 5 6 8 20 20 22 22 23 267.Supportdigitaltransforma31,9449,5008,19459,534$85,650$605,416state-backedfinancthroughmorethan20,000transactions,totaling$184billion.6Thede915MEGVIlMEGVIlGraphicsInstituteforInterdisciplinaryBaichuanBaichuanAlshengshushengshuAlInstituteforAlIndustryResearchDepartmentofInstituteforAlIndustryResearchFrontisAILingxinFrontisAILingxinAIcollaborative&conversationalconversationalconversationalAIGroup(COAl)DeepLangMoonshotAlTsinghuaNLPLabModelBestknowledgeTsinghuaNLPLabModelBestzhipuAIpowerLawzhipuAI237981777775Qwen2-72B-Instruct77747673GLM-4-0520767376通义千问2.172757275文心一言4.072737072从容大模型V1.57072707270山海大模型4.072讯飞星火V3.569360gpt2-pro72Llama-3-70B-Instruct6971阶跃星辰step-1-32K69通义千问2.571qwen-1.5-72B-chat68文心一言4.06967Llama-3-70B-Instruct69360gpt-pro676867阶跃星辰step-1-32K6864讯飞星火V4.067qwen-1.5-14B-chat6464Llama-3-8B-Instruct576356qwen2-7B-instruct625560Llama-3-70B-Instruct54qwen1.5-32B-chat5753Llama-3-8B-Instruct545153445344Phi-3-mini-128K-Instruct40413840qwen2-1.5B-instruct38Llama-2-13B-chat35institutions.24Despitethisqu27123456789institutions.countriescombined.3233120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,000035,31080,46012,08015,1104041 05001,0001,5002,0002,500thesignificantlyhigherqualfrom11percentin2018to3percentin20internationalcompetitionforAItalentfromothercountries,arecontritop10list.54Achronix,Intel,XliIntellifusiondevelopmentwillbedifdevelopmentofartificialintelliinitiative,andbuilddigitalindustryclustersithassignaledthat2024willbe“TheYearofAIApplipursuea“DataMultiply”(“Data×”)initiativeto“unleashthemultipliereffectofdata.”80Thisadoption.82following:/2021/01/who-i2021-update.3.InvestmentmetricsforChnt.Research,July2024,/system/files/working_papers/w32701/w32701.pdf.7.Ibid.December24,2018,/content/4fa2caaa-f9f0-11e8-af46-2022a0b02a6c.10.“BeijingcitytosubsidisedomesticAIchips,targetsself-relianceby2027,”Reuters,April26,2024,2027-2024-04-26/.Journal,June20,2024,https://www.wsj.7d2b0ec6.investorfavourites,”SouthChinaMorningPost,April19,202tech/article/3259499/chinas-four-new-13.Ibid.3,2024,/content/4e6676c8-eaf9-4d4a-a3dc-71a09b220bf8.23,2023,/abs/2307.15020.Newsletter,/p/chinai-264-superclue-april-2024-report.21.Ibid.23.SuperCLUEwebsitefilteredforApril2024andJune2024,accessedJuly20,202/2021/01/who-i2021-update.Intelligence(Geneva:generative-artificial-intelligence-genai/en/index.ht30.Ibid33.NestorMaslejetal.,TheAIIndex2024AnnualReport(InstituteforHuman-CenteredAI,StanfordUniversity,April2024),/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/HAI_AI-Index-Report-2024.pdf.onArtificialIntelligence,2021),/final-report/chapter-12.35.WIPOTechnologyTrends2019:ArtificialIntell/en/story/2024/07/1151761.38.WIPOTechnologyTrends2019:ArtificialIntellJune5,2024,/global/en/insights/latest-thinking/securing-ai-patents-in-china-40.Ibid(InformationTechnologyandInnovationFoundation,April2019),/2019-china-catching-up-innovation.pdf.43.WIPOTechnologyTrends2019:ArtificialIntell/2019/08/who-is-winnCSET,September2020),/publication/patents-and-artificial-intelligence/./digi47.“China’sGain,”TheStatesman,August13,2024,gain-1503243271.html.October3,2023,/2023/10/03/business/china-brain-drain.html.50.Ibid.51.Ibid.52.“Chinareportsproductionof32.85ZBofdatain2023,”lastupdatedMay25,2024,/archive/statistics/202405/25/content_WS66512588c6d0868f4e8e770c.html.2023),/10.1093/restud/rdac056.website,accessedJuly15,2024,/frvt/html/frvt11.html.2,2023,https://archive.is/hfgV8.March21,2024),/2024/03/u-s-policymakers-should-reject-kill-switches-for-ai/.News,April7,2024,https://www-mycaijing-58.Ibid.USchipexportcontrols,”FinancialTimes,March9,2023,/content/9706c917-6440-4fa9-b588-b18fbc1503b9.https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/cff/2022/09/01/is-chinas-semiconductor-strategy-work