单元加餐练(二)

第页单元加餐练(二)——完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：Iuseditto1badfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsof2butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy3.WhenIwas50，myweightproblembegantoaffectme4.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis5weightanymore.Thatyear，I6aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher7story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised25,000forhomelesschildren.8byherstory，IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈)，theWorldHeals9.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise50,00010amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld11meastheperfectsolution.12Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould13thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe14hungovermyhead，therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright15.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan16infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse，Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生)，Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmalland17meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise18.Ayearlater，I19mygoal：Ilost150poundsandraised50,000！IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis20andenormous.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己深受体重的困扰，后来决心改变自己，通过创办一个项目，在使自己的体重降下来的同时，还募集了很多资金，帮助了别人。1．A.add B．mixC．kill D．share答案C解析根据下文中的“tomakemyselffeelbetter”可知，此处应填kill，表示“用这种方式来消除负面情绪(killbadfeelings)”。add增加；mix混合；kill终止，结束；share分享。2．A.diets B．drinksC．fruits D．dishes答案A解析根据上文提到的“weighed370pounds”以及food，health可知，此处是说“我尝试了很多不同的节食方法”。diet节食；drink饮料；fruit水果；dish菜肴。3．A.height B．abilityC．wisdom D．weight答案D解析上文提到尝试了很多不同的节食方法，下文接着提到weightproblem，所以此处表示“我对自己的体重束手无策”。height身高；ability能力；wisdom智慧；weight体重。4．A.temporarily B．recentlyC．seriously D．secretly答案C解析根据后句“Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylife...”可知，体重问题开始严重地影响了“我”。temporarily暂时地；recently最近；seriously严重地；secretly秘密地。5．A.ideal B．extraC．normal D．low答案B解析上文提到“我不想度过我的余生”，所以此处应填extra，表示“带着这些额外的体重”。ideal理想的；extra额外的；normal正常的；low低的。6．A.attended B．organizedC．recommended D．mentioned答案A解析根据下文中的“wewereaskedto”可知，此处应是“我参加了一个培训会”。attend参加；organize组织；recommend推荐；mention提及。7．A.folk B．successC．adventure D．science答案B解析根据下文中的“shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised25,000”可知，分享的应是一个成功的故事。folk民族；success成功；adventure冒险；science科学。8．A.Surprised B．AmusedC．Influenced D．Disturbed答案C解析根据上下文可知，受一位培训会领导者成功故事的影响，作者创办了一个项目。surprise使惊讶；amuse逗笑；influence影响；disturb打扰。9．A.project B．businessC．system D．custom答案A解析根据上文中的“wewereaskedtocreateaproject”可知，此处应填ject项目；business生意；system系统；custom风俗。10．A.insearchof B．inneedofC．inplaceof D．insupportof答案D解析募集5万美元来支持一个30年前成立的旨在消除饥饿的运动。insearchof寻找；inneedof需要；inplaceof代替；insupportof支持。11．A.scared B．consideredC．confused D．struck答案D解析这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，在“我”看来是个完美的解决方法。scare吓唬；consider考虑；confuse使困惑；strike突然出现(在脑海里)。strikesb.assth.给某人以某种印象，让某人觉得。12．A.As B．UntilC．If D．Unless答案A解析当“我”开始执行自己的个人减肥计划时，“我”充满了恐惧。此处用as引导时间状语从句。as当……的时候；until直到……为止；if如果；unless除非。13．A.getover B．runintoC．lookfor D．putaside答案B解析根据空前的fear和空后的beatmebefore可知，此处表示“遇到同样的困难”。getover解决，克服；runinto遇到；lookfor寻找；putaside把……放下，不考虑。14．A.excitement B．joyC．anger D．fear答案D解析根据上文中的“Iwasfilledwiththefear”可知，此处应填fear。excitement兴奋；joy喜悦；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。15．A.row B．hallC．path D．street答案C解析根据下文中的“Itworkedperfectly.”可知，在“我”被恐惧笼罩的同时，也有了“我”朝着正确的路线前进的迹象。row排，行；hall大厅；path路线，道路；street街道。16．A.breaking B．floodingC．jumping D．stepping答案B解析数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来。breakin破门而入；floodin涌入；jumpin突然插话；stepin走进，介入。17．A.heavy B．fullC．expensive D．healthy答案D解析“我”也开始采取一些切实可行的措施来减肥。“我”咨询内科医生，雇用健身教练，18．A.regularly B．limitlesslyC．suddenly D．randomly答案A解析“我”对筹款的关注也给了“我”新的动力去经常锻炼。regularly经常地；limitlessly无限地；suddenly突然；randomly随意地。19．A.set B．reachedC．missed D．dropped答案B解析联系第四段中的“Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise50,000...”和本段中的“Ilost150poundsandraised50,000！”可知，“我”实现了“我”的目标。set树立，创立；reach实现，达到；miss错过，怀念；drop停止，放弃。20．A.stressful B．painfulC．meaningful D．peaceful答案C解析通读整篇文章可知，作者本人通过减肥这件事，身心发生了很大的变化，所以此处是作者的感悟：“我”感觉自己被给予了第二次生命来做有意义而伟大的事。stressful压力重的；painful令人痛苦的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful宁静的。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2019·盐城射阳中学高二期中)ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad！Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse，you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage，withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking，listening，readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse，with10additionallessonsperweek，guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon－Fri20lessons9：00－12：30IntensiveCourseMon－Fri20lessons9：00－12：3010lessons13：00－14：30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However，ifthisisnotavailable，studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse，andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast，dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich，adrinkandadessert)．Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements，anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文——广告，这是一个以青少年为对象的语言项目。文章详细地介绍了该项目的特点、优势、课程安排以及参与的条件、交通问题和需要特别注意的问题。21．HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A．Itislesseffective.B．Itfocusesonspeaking.C．Itincludesextralessons.D．Itgivesyouconfidence.答案C解析细节理解题。根据表格的第三行可知，加强课程与标准课程的不同之处在于它每周有十节额外的课程。22．Beforestartingtheirprogramme，studentsareexpectedto.A．takealanguagetestB．haveanonlineinterviewC．preparelearningmaterialsD．reporttheirlanguagelevels答案A解析细节理解题。根据Evaluation中的第二句“Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.”可知，在开始课程之前，学生们要参加一个语言测试。23．Withthefullpackage，theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto.A．informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB．lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC．offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD．collectstudents’luggageinadvance答案B解析细节理解题。根据ArrivalsandTransfer部分里的第一句可知，课程的组织者在整个课程的过程中将会照顾学生们。故选B。B(2019·启东中学高二月考)Exercisemayhelptosafeguardthemindagainstdepression(沮丧)throughpreviouslyunknowneffectsonworkingmuscles，accordingtoanewstudyinvolvingmice.Mentalhealthexpertshavelongbeenawarethatevenmild，repeatedstresscancontributetothedevelopmentofdepressionandothermooddisordersinanimalsandpeople.Scientistshavealsoknownthatexerciseseemstocushionagainstdepression.Butpreciselyhowexercise，aphysicalactivity，canreducesomeone’sriskfordepression，amoodstate，hasbeenmysterious.Soforthenewstudy，researchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmstudiedthebrainsandbehaviorofmiceinacomplicatedandnovelfashion.Wecan’taskmiceiftheyarefeelingcheerfulorinlowspirits.Instead，researchershavepicturedcertainbehaviorsthatindicatedepressioninmice.Ifanimalsloseweight，stopseekingoutasugarsolutionwhenit’savailable—because，probably，theynolongerexperiencenormalpleasures—orgiveuptryingtoescapefromthecold-waterzonejustfreezeinplace，theyarecategorizedasdepressed.Andinthenewexperiment，afterfiveweeksoffrequentbutlow-levelstress，suchasbeinglightlyshocked，micedisplayedexactlythosebehaviors.Theybecamedepressed.Thescientistscouldthenhavetestedwhetherexerciseblunts(延缓)theriskofdevelopingdepressionafterstressbyhavingmicerunfirst.But，frankly，fromearlierresearch，theywantedtoknowhow，sotheybredpre-exercisedmice.Awealthofearlierresearchbythesescientistsandothershadshownthataerobicexercise，inbothmiceandpeople，increasestheproductionwithinmusclesofanenzyme(酶)calledPGC-1alpha.TheKarolinskascientistssuspected(怀疑)thatthisenzymesomehowcreatesconditionswithinthebodythatprotectthebrainagainstdepression.Then，thescientistsexposedtheanimals，whichwereinhighlevelsofPGC-1alphawithoutexercising，tofiveweeksofmildstress.Themicerespondedwithslightsymptomsofworry.Buttheydidnotdevelopdepression.Theycontinuedtoseekoutsugarandfoughttogetoutofthecold-waterzone.TheirhighlevelsofPGC-1alphaappearedtomakethemdepression-resistant(抵抗抑郁的)．Finally，toensurethatthesefindingsarerelevanttopeople，theresearchershadagroupofadultvolunteerscompletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraining，consistingof40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjogging.Thescientistsconductedmusclebiopsies(活体检查)beforeandaftertheprogramandfoundthatbytheendofthethreeweeks，thevolunteers’musclecellscontainedsubstantiallymorePGC-1alphathanatthestudy’sstart.Thefindingoftheseresults，inthesimplestterms，isthat“youreducetheriskofgettingdepressionwhenyouexercise，”saidMariaLindskog，aresearcherattheKarolinskaInstitute.24．TheresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmconductedthenewstudyhopingtoknow.A．ifexercisecushionsagainstdepressionB．whatcanleadtodepressioninanimalsandpeopleC．ifstresscancontributetothedevelopmentofdepressionD．howexercisecontributestoreducingsomeone’sriskfordepression答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butpreciselyhowexercise，aphysicalactivity，canreducesomeone’sriskfordepression，amoodstate，hasbeenmysterious.Soforthenewstudy，researchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmstudiedthebrainsandbehaviorofmiceinacomplicatedandnovelfashion.”可知，研究者们想知道运动是怎样有助于降低人们患抑郁症的风险的。故选D。25．WecaninferfromthenewexperimentconductedbyresearchersattheKarolinskaInstitutethatmicearedepressedEXCEPTwhen.A．theyattempttoescapefromthecold-waterzoneB．theystopsearchingforthesugarwaterC．theystandstillinplaceD．theycan’texperiencenormalpleasuresanylonger答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Buttheydidnotdevelopdepres