黑龙江省黑河市名校2023-2024学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

黑龙江省黑河市名校2023-2024学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Bettyis_______ofthingsforhertrip.Shelikestogetthingsreadyearlier.A．gettingintotrouble B．makingalistC．waitingaminute D．takingawalk2、The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A．holds B．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheld3、—________workitis!—Butwewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.A．Whateasy B．Howeasy C．Whathard D．Howhard4、Thetwoskirtsintheshoplookednice,but______ofthemweretherightsizeforme.A．both B．all C．neither D．none5、Ofallthedrinks,teais______intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A．veryoldB．olderC．theoldest6、Withthe_________ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.A．invitationB．inventionC．conditionD．situation7、Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends8、Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople________foodandclothes.A．withB．forC．asD．of9、---Alice’sroomistidy,isn'tit?---Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A．looksforB．putsawayC．sweepsawayD．paysfor10、Oh!Jenniferwithherparents_________dinnerthere.A．ishavingB．arehavingC．haveⅡ.完形填空11、Camonceownedaspecialone-dollarbill,whichhadalotoffamousstars’namesonit.Hetreasureditverymuchandcarrieditwithhimallthetime.Evenwhenhisfamilywasshortoffood,hestill1it.Thatwashisbottomdollar.Onemorning,Camsawayoungmansittinginanoldyellowcarintheparkinglot.Camwavedtohimanddroveaway.Intheevening,henoticedthecarparkedinthesameplace,whichlastedforacoupleofdays.Whatwashedoing,sittinginhiscarforthreedaysintheterriblecold?Camdiscoveredthe2thenextmorning.Thistimeashewalked3thecar,themanrolledhiswindowdown.“Heintroducedhimselfandsaidhehadbeeninhiscarfordayswithnomoneyor4.”Camrecalled(回忆),“Then,veryslowly,heaskedifhecould5adollarforameal.Ididn’thaveadollartolendhim;Ihardlyhadgastogethome.Iexplainedmy6andwalkedtomycar,wishingIcouldhelphim;butIhavenomoneyatall.”Suddenly,Camrememberedhisvaluabledollar.Hestoodthereforaminuteortwo,pulledhis7outandstudiedtheonlyone-dollarbill.Thenhewalkedbacktothemanandgavehimhisbottomdollar.“Somebodyhas8alloverthis.”Themansaid,buthedidn’tnoticethatthewritingwasalotoffamousstars’names.He9thebill.Camneversawthemanintheyellowcaragain.Butitdoesn’tmatterwhethertheyoungmanwasabeggar(乞丐)oranangel,Camwastestedthatcoldmorningandhe10.Hewasproudofwhathedidthoughhelosthisdeeply-loveddollar.1．A．spentB．earnedC．keptD．returned2．A．answerB．carC．billD．question3．A．awayB．offC．intoD．near4．A．clothesB．foodC．goalD．happiness5．A．lendB．borrowC．payD．charge6．A．jobB．planC．problemD．situation7．A．licenseB．pocketC．walletD．seat8．A．drawnB．paintedC．typedD．written9．A．refusedB．receivedC．gotD．took10．A．failedB．lostC．ignoredD．passeⅢ.语法填空12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1．areknownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,Iplayedit2．(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3．theydidn’tlikethenoise.”AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothintheconcertbandandtheyarelearning4．(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5．(play)inthebandwithotherkids.”Aswellasbeingfun,many6．(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelpschildren7．theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhashelped8．(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Learningmusiccan9．helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStel1asays,“ThefirsttimeI10．(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”“But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1．ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe_________intheworld.A．best B．worst C．mostnatural D．mostdifficult2．Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A．It’sOKifyousmokehere. B．Let’ssmoketogether.C．Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere. D．Smokingisabadhabit.3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A．thinkbackto B．getusedto C．lookforwardto D．keepcloseto4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.B14、

IamAlice.IlikeWechat.Itisfast,convenientandfashionable.Andyoucanuseitforfree.Itcanbeusedinmymobilephone.Ithashold-to-talkvoicemessagingfunction.IamafanofLeehom.Wang.ThroughWechat,LeehomWangoftensayssomethingtome.It’samazing.

IamDavid.IloveMicroblog.IupdatemyMicroblogwhenIamfree.Wecanshareinstant(即时的)messageswitheachother.IoftenlookthroughYaoChen’sMicroblog.Shehasmanyfollowers.Imakemanyfriendswiththem.IoftenwritesomethingonmyMicroblog,forexample,“I’minbluetoday.Ididn’tpasstheexam.”Thenmanyfriendscomfortme.Isharemybirthdayparty,mynewphone,mynewcoat,etcwithmyfriends.Itisfun.

I’mLily.Idon’tlikeWechatorMicroblog.Idon’tbelievethem.Therearesomanycrimes(犯罪)onWechat.Manypeoplearecheated(欺骗)becausetheybelieveinotherpeopletheymeetonWechateasily.Itisnotarealworld.AstoMicroblog,Idon’tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.Andyoushouldwritesomethingnomorethan140words.Ilikekeepingdiaries.Idon’twanttomysecretsknownbyothers.Iamalow-key(低调的)girl.

1．WholovesMicroblog?A．Alice. B．David. C．Lily. D．LeekomWang.2．WhatdoesAlicethinkaboutWechat?A．It’sfastandconvenient. B．It’sfashionablebutslow.C．It’ssafeanduseful. D．It’sfunbutexpensive.3．Whydoesn’tLilybelieveWechat?A．BecausemanypeoplearecheatedonWechateasily.B．Becauseshedoesn’tliketosayanythingtoherfriends.C．Becauseshedoesn’tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.D．Becauseshepreferskeepingdiariestoshowingsecretstoothers.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Wechathashold-to-talkvoicemessagingfunction.B．DavidcansharehisfeelingsinstantlyonMicroblog.C．Lilyprefersreadingtowriting.D．ThereisawordlimitonMicroblog.5．FromthepassagewecanlearnDavidis________.A．ahelpfulboy B．anopen-mindedboyC．astupidboy D．alazyboyC15、Acompanysaysithascompletedthefirst3D-printedhomerecently.Thehomewasshowntoreportersandvisitorsatamusicfestival.Thebuildingcompanyhasdevelopedlarge3D-printersthatbuildhomeswithmortar,ahardandstrongmaterial.Itusesrobotics,computerprogramsandadvancedmaterialstomakehouses.JasonBallardisthecompany'schiefengineer."SoI'mstandinginfrontofthefirst3D-printedhomeinAmerica.Thishousewasactuallyprintedinhighwinds,blowingdustandrain."Itisimportantfortheprintingprogrammestooperateinbadweatherconditions,suchasweatherdisasters.Thegoalistoprinthomesindevelopingcountries.Sotheprinterhastobelightenoughtomovefromonepropertytothenext.Ballardimaginesthatsomeday,many3D-printerswilloperatearoundtheworldtomakehomes."It'sactuallyalotmoresimpletobuildaprinterthanitistobuildahouse,"hesaid."Weranthisprinterataboutaquarterspeedtoprintthishouse,andcompleteditinabout48hoursofprinttime."Thecompanydevelopedthistechnologynottomakemoneybuttohelpprovideaquick,cheaphousingsolutionforthemillionsofpeoplewhoneeditmost.Thereareaboutabillionpeoplethatdon'thaveoneoflife'smostbasichumanneeds,andthat'ssafeshelter.Ballardsayshiscompanyalreadyworksonhousingneedswithpoorfamiliesindifferentareas.Buthesaysthattoreallymakeadifference,theprogramwillneedtobegreatlyimproved.Headdedthatsincethe3D-printingprocessissomuchfasterthantraditionalhomebuilding,awholecommunitycouldbebuiltinjustafewmonths.Hebelievesovertime,peoplecangetthenewhomebelow$4,000withthehelpof3D-printers.1．Whatkindofbuildingmaterialcanbeusedin3-Dprintingaccordingtothepassage?A．lightbutstrongB．lightandsoft.C．strongbutexpensiveD．hardandstrong.2．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordpropertyinParagraph3?A．landforfarmingB．landforbuildinghousesC．landforraisinganimalsD．landforrunningcompanies3．Itwilltakeabouthourstoprintahouseiftheprinterisatitsfullspeed.A．12B．24C．36D．484．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheFutureof3D-printingB．TheHistoryof3D-printingC．TheNewUseof3D-printingD．TheInstructionsof3D-printingD16、Lookatthebusroute(线路)mapandanswerthequestions.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebusroute?A．ThebusdoesnotpassParkStreet.B．ThereisnostopnearAnna'sBookstore.C．Thebuscrossesthreebridgesinthecity.D．YoucangetoffatStop2tovisittheHatFactory.2．WilsonjustfinishedshoppingatEasy-buyMarket,andheisgoingtohavelunchatLily'srestaurant.Ifhetakesthebus,whichplacewillhepassby?A．Stop8.B．Bridge1.C．RiverStreet.D．BusStation.E17、AnoldJapanesemankeptasparrow(麻雀)andhereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Hebecamesadandwentouttolookforit.Atlast,hemetthebirdonamountain.Heaskedexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseetheoldman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive,”theoldmansaid.Thebirdledtheoldmantoitsnewhome.Andhefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Sohedecidedtogoback.Beforehewasleaving,thebirdgavehimabasket.Whenhereturnedhome,hetoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Sheopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Theoldwomanwasverygreedyandshewantedtogetmorebaskets.Soshesetoutforthesparrow′shome.“Hello,sparrow.Imissyouverymuch,”criedthewomanfalsely(虚伪地).Thebirdsaidnothing.Itgavehertwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhertochooseoneandshecouldonlyopenitaftershereachedhome.Ofcourse,shechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficult.However,whensheopenedthebasket,shefounditwasfullofstones!1．Whatdidtheoldmandoonthemountain?，A．Hekeptlookingforgold.B．Helookedforhislostsparrow.C．Hewantedtovisitaplacewithmanybirds.D．Hefoundabasketfullofgold.2．Whydidtheoldmangobackhomealonewhenhefoundthesparrow?A．Becausethebirddidn′tlikehim.B．Becausehefoundthebirdlivedwell.C．Becausethebirdgavehimmuchgold.D．Becausehiswifestoppedhimtakingithome.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldman′swife?A．Shehelpedherhusbandfindthesparrow.B．Shewenttothebird′snewhomewithherhusband.C．Intheend,shegotalotofgoldfromthebird.D．Shedidn′ttreatthebirdaskindlyasherhusband.4．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Whenyouarekindtoothers,theydothesameforyou.B．Anykindpersonisabletogetwhattheywant.C．Weshouldtryourbesttobekindandfriendlytobirds.D．Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.F18、“Whydobirdssing?”Iaskedagroupofchildren.“Toattractmetes(配偶)!”answeredaboy.A4-year-oldgirladdedshyly,“birdssingbecausetheyarehappy,andtheywanttomakeushappy,too.”Ithinkbothanswersareprobablytrueinaway.Ifbirdssinghappily,itshowsallisgoodintheforest:nopredators(捕食者)arepresent,andthebirdscanfeed,singanddootherbirdthings.Thesoundofarelaxedrobin(知更鸟)singingiseasytounderstandbecauseitmakesusfeelthiswaytoo—it’sasoundthatliftsourownheartswhenwehearit.Whathappenswhenapredatorcomesintotheirareas?Thenearbybirdsquicklygiveanalarm(警报)call,ashortsoundthatwarns,“Dangeriscoming!”Onhearingthesound,theotherbirdsstopsingingandflyaway,thedeerlifttheirheadsandstopmovingandtherabbitsrunintothebushes.Suddenly,theforestbecomessilent.Whenhumanswalkthroughthewoodsinahurryorwhiletalkingwithafriend,wedon’tseemuchwildlife.Wemaythinkthattherearen’tmanyanimalslivingthere,butmorelikely,theyknowwearecomingandhideminutesbeforeourarrival.Butifwelearntoavoidsettingoffalarms,wecanseemanymorewildanimalswithoutfrighteningthem.Topractice,findaplaceinaparkandsitquietlyforanhour.Takenotesasthebirdsbegintorelaxandsingagain.WhenIdothis,Iamalwayssurprisedatthewonderfulthinganimalswilldowhenhumansstaystill(不动的)longenough.1．Inthewriter’sopinion,thechildren’sanswerstohisquestionare.A．funnyB．interestingC．honestD．reasonable2．Whycan’tweseemuchwildlifeinthewoodsfromthispassage?A．Becausewehavesetoffalarms.B．Becausewefailtogivewarnings.C．Becausewecomeatthewrongtime.D．Becausefewanimalslivethere.3．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.A．showpeoplehowandwhenbirdssing.B．askpeopletolearnsomethingaboutbirds.C．tellpeoplehowtoprotectbirdsinthewild.D．advisepeopletoenjoythesongsofbirds.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thelifeofbirds.B．Howbirdssingintheforest.C．Birdsintheforest.D．Themessagesinbirds’singing.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达2015天猫双12全球狂欢节落下帷幕。Linda妈妈购物车里的宝贝都开始显示“待收货”。拆开了一个个快递小哥送来的包裹后，Linda家里就“是否继续支持妈妈疯狂购物的行为”召开了一个紧急家庭会议。请根据会议内容陈述并发表自己的观点。80字左右，开头已给出。Fam