2024年成人本科学位英语模拟试卷题后含答案及解析

成人本科學位英語模拟试卷10(題後含答案及解析)題型有：1.DialogueCommunication2.ReadingComprehension3.VocabularyandStructure4.Identification5.Cloze6.Translation7.WritingDialogueCommunication1．Pupil:Iapologizeforbeinglatethismorning.Myalarmclockdidn’tring.Teacher:______A．That’sallright.Thesethingsoftenhappen.B．Wouldyoupleaseforgiveme?Ineveracceptanyapologiesatall.C．Thankyou.You’rereallytookindapologizingtome.D．Nevermind.Youdon’thavetobesopolite.對的答案：A2．Mary:Hello,John.Howareyoufeelingnow?Somebodysaidyouhadbeensick.John:______A．Hello,Mary.Theymusthavehadmeconfusedwithmybrother,George.Hehasbeensickallweek.Ihaveneverfeltbetterinmylife.B．Hello,Mary.Who’ssick?HowcanIbesick?I’masstrongasahorse.Theymusthavegonemad.C．Hello,Mary.Howareyou?D．Hello,Mary.I’mquitehappy.Mywifehasfallenill.And,howaboutyou?對的答案：A3．SpeakerA:MayIhaveaninquiry(征询),please?SpeakerB:______A．Nevermind.Youcanaskwhateveryouwant.B．I’dliketoknowwhatinquiryitis.C．I’msorry.Iknowlittleaboutit.D．Yes,ofcourse.SofarasIknow.對的答案：D4．M:That’stheworstpaintingI’veeverseen.W:______A．Nevermind.Let’scontinuetolookatit.B．Comeon.It’snotthatbad.C．No,itisnottheworstpainting.D．Yes.Itlookstheworst.對的答案：B5．SpeakerA:IheardJoesaysomethingterribletoyouyesterday.SpeakerB:______A．But,youknow,Iwishyoucouldpardonme.B．But,youknow,everycoinhastwosides.C．Yes,Ihaveneverbeenangrierinmylife.D．ButIdon’tmindthatJoesayssomethingterribletoyou.對的答案：C6．Cindy:______Rose:No,whathappened?Cindy:Theylethimgoasheissuspectedtobecheating.A．DidyouknowJohn?B．DidyoulikeJohn?C．DidyouhateJohn?D．DidyouhearaboutJohn?對的答案：D7．SpeakerA:Hello,MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?SpeakerB:______A．Yes,IamMr.Smith.B．No,heisnotintheofficerightnow.C．Speaking!D．Heisnothere.CanIspeakforhim?對的答案：C8．SpeakerA:I’dliketofixanappointmentwiththepersonalmanager.Willninetomorrowmorningbeallright?SpeakerB:______A．No.It’simpossible.He’llbebusytomorrow.B．I’vetoldyouhe’llbebusy.Whydoyoucomeagain?C．I’mafraidnot.He’sgotaratherfulldaytomorrow.D．He’llbefreethewholedaytomorrow.對的答案：C9．Salesman:______Customer:Yes.WhatsizeisthatgreenT-shirt?A．Doyouwanttobuyanything?B．Excuseme,whatareyoudoing?C．Areyoujustlookingaround?D．AnythingIcandoforyou?對的答案：D10．SpeakerA:Hi,John.Nicetomeetyouagain.Howisyourprojectgoing?SpeakerB:______A．Howdoyoudo?Myprojecthasgonewell.B．Nicetomeetyou,too.Myprojecthasgonewellasweexpected.C．Hi,Mike.Myprojecthasgonewell.D．I’mgladtomeetyou.Myprojectisreallyadifficultone.對的答案：B11．SpeakerA:SofarasIcansee,itisthefaultonthethirdparty.SpeakerB:______A．Idon’tagreewiththethirdparty.B．Yes.Ican’tagreemore.C．Ithinkyouarenotmeetingthat.D．Icangoalongwithyou.對的答案：B12．W:Boy,howquicklytechnologychanges!Somanypeoplehaveacomputerintheirhomenowadays.M:______A．Computers?Therearesomanycomputersintheoffice.B．Yes,Iknow.Ifeelsobehindthetime.C．ButIknowalotofcomputers.D．Yes,Iknow.Withoutcomputer,therewouldbenoInternet.對的答案：B13．SpeakerA:MindifIcallyouAlbert?SpeakerB:______A．Yes,justcallmeAl.B．Yes,youmaydothat.C．Ofcoursenot.Butjustplain“Al”willdo.D．OK.Everyonedoes.對的答案：C14．W:Whatisyourgeneralpricerange(范围)?M:______A．Wearelookingforathree-bed-roomhomeontheeastsideofthetown.B．Ithinkitwouldbehardtofindsomethinginthatrange.C．We’rehopingtofindsomethingunder$200.D．Therangeisabout$200orso.對的答案：D15．SpeakerA:I’dliketobookaticketfornextMondaymorningtoNewYork.SpeakerB:A．WhatcanIdoforyou?B．What’sthematter?C．Atyourservice.D．Justasecond,please.對的答案：DPartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic．Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterallyworldwide.(76)Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic．Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeinfectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”--conservingheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.(77)Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature--aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfanningareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportdraftedbyexportsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible).Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.16．Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution_________A．causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideB．affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesC．haddamagingeffectonhealthD．existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas對的答案：D解析：事实细节題。根据文中第一句，此前人們都认為空气污染只會影响那些有众多工廠和严重交通堵塞現象的大都市及其周围地区，因此选D。根据下文，A、B、C都是後来人們意识到的。17．Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor_________A．sharesthesameviewwiththescientistsB．isuncertainofitsoccurrenceC．rejectsitasbeingungroundedD．thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon對的答案：B解析：推理判断題。根据文章第一段最终两句，作者引用了某些科學家的观點，空气中二氧化碳的增多會导致温室效应。然後作者提出一种假设，假如這是真的的话，那么南极的冰雪就會融化，将纽约等都市沉没。然而對這种观點的對的性從文章很难看出。此外文中第二段第三句提到“今天我們還不能确定這两种状况能否发生…”，因此作者的态度应是“uncertain”。18．Theword“offset”inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby_________.A．slipintoB．makeupforC．setupD．catchupwith對的答案：B解析：推理判断題。虽然不认识”offset”這個詞，我們也可通過上下文猜出来。文章提到的两种也許性一是全球变暖，一是全球降温，只有這两种也許性互相抵消，即冷暖互相弥补，才能出現最终一句的“气温和目前同样正常”。因此选B(makeupfor“弥补”)。Slipinto“滑進”；setup“建立，发明”；catchupwith“迫上，赶上”。19．Itcanbeconcludedthat_________.A．raisingtheworld’stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearthB．loweringtheworld’stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisasterC．almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecadeD．theworld’stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome對的答案：B解析：推理判断題。文章第二段第二句提到降温几度就能导致农业生产困难甚至無法生产，這對农业来說無疑是巨大的劫难，因此B對的；根据第一段，温室效应也許导致南极的冰雪融化，将纽约等都市沉没，因此A(全球变暖不會給地球生活带来危害)是不對的的；根据常识，近几拾年气温在逐渐升高，因此c也不對；作者在文中提到空气污染严重影响全球气温的变化，因此只要污染存在，气温就不也許恒定不变，D說得太绝對了。20．Thispassageisprimarilyabout_________.A．thegreenhouseeffectB．theburningoffossilfuelsC．thepotentialeffectofairpollutionD．thelikelihoodofanewiceage對的答案：C解析：归纳概括題。文章第一段提到地球的气温也許受到空气污染的影响，接下来談到两种因空气污染也許导致的後果，因此应选C“空气污染也許带来的影响”。其他三個选项都只是文章主題的一种方面。HarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti-slaverybook,“UncleTom’sCab-in”.Butneithershenorherfirstpublisherthoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess.(78)Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthathewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.Butwhenthefirst5,000copieswereprintedin1852,theysoldoutintwodays.Inayearthebookhadsold300,000copiesintheUnitedStatesand150,000inEngland．Forawhileitoutsold(销得比…多)everybookintheworld,excepttheBible.Withinsixmonthsofitsrelease,aplaywasmadefromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremainedAmerica’smostpopularplayfor80years.(79)Itmightappearthat”UncleTom’sCabinwasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.Manypeopleduringthosepre-CivilWardays—particularlydefendersoftheslaverysystem—condemneditasfalsepropagandaandpoorlywrittenmelodrama(传奇剧作品).Harrietdidhavestrongreligiousviewsagainstslavery(Whenaskedhowshecametowritethebook,shereplied,“Godwroteit.“),andshetriedtoconvincepeopleslaverywaswrong,soperhapsthebookcouldbeconsideredpropaganda．Butifso,itwastruepropaganda,becauseitaccuratelydescribedtheevilsofslavery.ThoughshewasborninConnecticut,1832,asayoungwomanshemovedtoCincinnati,Ohio,whenherfatheracceptedthepresidencyofnewlyfoundedLaneTheologicalSeminary(神學院).Ohiowasafreestate,butjustacrosstheOhioRiverinKentucky,Harrietsawslaveryinaction.Shelived18yearsinCincinnati,marryingCalvinStowe,professorofacollege.In1851,HarrietBeeperStowebeganherbook.Itsvastinfluencestrengthenedtheanti-slaverymovementandangereddefendersoftheslavesystem.Todaysomehistorians(历史學家)thinkthatithelpedbringontheAmericanCivilWar.Infact,whenAbrahamLincolnmetHarrietattheWhiteHouseduringtheCivilWar,hesaid,“So,thisisthelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar.“21．Beforethepublicationofthebook“UncleTom’sCabin”_________.A．HarrietknewthatitwouldbeagreatsuccessB．thepublisherwantedHarriettopublishitatherownexpenseC．nobodyknewthatitwouldbecomeaverypopularbookD．nopublisherwantedtopublishthisanti-slaverybook對的答案：C解析：事实细节題。從文章第一段可知，在《汤姆叔叔的小屋》出版前没有人懂得這本書能成功。22．Somepeopledidnotlike“UncleTon1’sCabin”chieflybecause_________.A．theauthorwasmerelyanunknownlittleladyB．theythoughtitwasmerepropagandaC．thebookwaspoorlywrittenD．thebookmightleadtoaterriblewar對的答案：B解析：事实细节題。從文章第四段第二句可知，重要是奴隶制的捍卫者不喜欢這本反對奴隶制的小說，他們认為该小說“只是虚假的宣传”。因此选B。23．HarrietBeecherStowewasabletodescribetheevilsofslaverybecause_________.A．shehadlivedfor18yearsinastatewhereslaverywaslegalB．shehadsufferedquitealotundertheslaverysystemC．shehadwitnessedwhathappenedundertheslaverysystemD．shehadreadalotabouttheslaverysystem對的答案：C解析：事实细节題。根据文章第六段第二句，斯坨夫人“亲眼目睹了奴隶制”。其他选项文章中都没有提到。24．WhenAbrahamLincolncalledHarriet“thelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar”,he_________.A．thoughtthatshewasalmostawarcriminalB．wastalkingaboutthegreatinfluenceherbookhadproducedC．wasblamingherforthemiseriesthepeoplehadsufferedduringthewarD．waspraisingherforthecontributionsshehadmadeduringthewar對的答案：B解析：推理判断題。根据文章倒数第二段，某些历史學家认為《汤姆叔叔的小屋》推進了美国内战的发生。當林肯說“這個小女人发起了這次战争”的時候，他也是在談這本書的影响。因此选B。25．Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto_________.A．exposetheevilsoftheslaverysystemB．condemnallkindsofwarC．describepeople’slifeinHarriet’stimeD．tellushowHarrietwroteherfamousbook對的答案：D解析：推理判断題。文章的写作目的要從文章的内容来判断。文章從《汤姆叔叔的小屋》出版前作者和出版人的没有丝毫把握談起，然後写這本書的成功以及遭到的袭击，接下来是作者写该書的背景，最终写它的影响。可見作者只是單纯客观地简介《汤姆叔叔的小屋》及其作者，因此选D，与其他的無关。“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyareunfairlytreatedbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.Somepeoplesaymenhavemoredutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanisthoughttoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.(80)Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupchildren.Womenwhodisagreesaytheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenworkandhomelife,oramixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightnotonlytoequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.26．Thewomenusethephrase“equalpayforequalwork”toasksocietyto_________.A．paymenlessthanwomenB．giveWomenharderworkC．paymenandwomenthesameamountofmoneyforthesameworkD．paypeoplemorewhodoharderwork對的答案：C解析：事实细节題。根据文章的第一段，“同工同酬”是指“女人做与男人同样的工作而得到比男人少的酬劳是不對的”，即应得到同样的酬劳。27．Somepeoplebelievethat_________.A．womencan’tdowhatmencanB．menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomenC．mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomenD．men’sdutiesaredifferentfromwomen’s對的答案：D解析：事实细节題。根据文章的第二段第一句，“有人說男人的责任比女人多”。因此选D。其他的选项与本題無关。28．Somepeopleholdingevenstrongeropinionssaythat_________.A．womenshouldbekindtotheirhusbandsB．womenaretooweaktotakefull-timejobsC．homeisthebestpaceforwomenD．womenshouldonlytakepart-timejobs對的答案：C解析：事实细节題。根据文章的第二段第三句，“有人甚至反對已婚妇女工作”，意即让她們待在家裏，因此选C。其他的选项都不符合題意。29．Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat_________.A．womenneedchancestogooutofthehomemoreoftenB．womenwantmorefreedomindecidingwhatkindoflifetheywantC．womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomesD．ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theycandoeverythinginsteadofmen對的答案：B解析：事实细节題。根据文章的最终一段，反對男女不平等的妇女认為“她們想逃脱社會赋予她們的這個有限空间，自由地选择去工作還是做家庭妇女”，意即她們想得到更多的自由来选择過什么样的生活。其他的选项都不切題意。30．Accordingtothispassagesomewomenwanttogiveup_________.A．theirpresentpositioninsocietyB．theirmarriageC．theirrighttoequalpayD．theirhomelife對的答案：A解析：推理判断題。從全文的内容来看，妇女們想得到与男人同样的权利，因此她們要放弃的应是“目前的社會地位”，而不是她們的“婚姻”、“平等酬劳的权利”、“家庭生活”。PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.31．Youcan’thearwhatI’msaying______youstoptalking.A．onlyifB．unlessC．lestD．exceptthat對的答案：B解析：本題考察条件状語從句关联詞的使用方法。lest“以免”引导目的状語從句，可以先排除。onlyif和exceptthat虽然引导条件状語從句，不過必须放置句首。因此只能选A。句意為：你听不見我說什么，除非你停止說话。32．He______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.A．keptupB．keptonC．kepttoD．keptout對的答案：B解析：本題考察動詞短語。keepondoing“继续”；keepup“保持”；keepto“遵照”；keepout“使在外面”。句意為：他一直工作到70岁。33．Thenovelendedhappily,andtheyoungcouplewasmarried______A．inthefinalB．intheendC．tothelastD．inconclusion對的答案：B解析：本題考察固定搭配。intheend“最终”，相称于finally，atlast；inconclusion“總之”，一般用于結束語。句意為：這部小說結尾很快乐，這對年轻人最终結婚了。34．Onewarningwas______tostopherdoingit.A．sufferedB．sufficedC．suggestedD．provided對的答案：D解析：本題考察動詞辨析。provide“供应，防止，防备”；suffer“遭受”；suffice“足够，满足…的需要”；suggest“提议”。句意為：一种警告制止了她做這件事。35．Itisestimatedthatthedisease______bypollutedwaterwillkill1outofevery100children.A．causingB．causedC．tocauseD．willcause對的答案：B解析：本題考察動詞形式；根据句意，应當是由污染水引起的疾病，因此应當用過去分詞caused，表被動。句意為：据估计，每100個孩子中就有1個死于由水污染引起的疾病。36．Hedidn’tknowIwasinhisoffice.Hewastoobusyto______me.A．payattentiontoB．noticeC．knowD．realize對的答案：B解析：本題考察動詞辨析。notice“注意到”；payattentionto“注意”；是指集中精力注意某事；know“认识”；realize“认识到”。句意為：他不懂得我在他的办公室裏。他太忙了，以至于没注意到我。37．Willyoushowmethegirl______nameisJane?A．herB．who’sC．whoseD．which對的答案：C解析：本題考察定語從句引导詞使用方法。引导詞在定語從句中做定語，因此该用whose。句意為：你能指給我看名叫Jane的女孩吗?38．Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp______isinneedofhishelp.A．whoB．whoeverC．oneD．whomever對的答案：B解析：本題考察宾語從句引导詞的使用方法。one不能引导宾語從句；引导詞在這個宾語從句中做主語，因此排除whomever；空缺处没有明确的指代关系，因此who排除。只能选B。句意為：這位年老的绅士历来不會不协助任何需要他协助的人。39．Mr.Holmescalledatmanyschools______helivedtoaskthemtoaccepthisson,buthewasrefusedeverywhereforbeingablack.A．thatB．aroundwhereC．nearwhichD．which對的答案：C解析：本題考察定語從句使用方法。這裏是說他拜访他住处附近的學校，因此用nearwhich，which指代學校。句意為：Holmes先生去他住处附近的許多學校规定他們接受自已的儿子，不過都由于是黑人而被拒绝了。40．Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I______whenIwasonthebus.A．mustdropitB．shouldhavedroppeditC．musthavedroppeditD．haddroppedit對的答案：C解析：本題考察情态動詞使用方法。根据句意，我推断我肯定是把钱包掉車上了。A、D没有推断的意思；B是指“本应當做某事”；C是指“一定…”。因此选C。句意為：我的钱包哪儿都找不到，我肯定是坐公交車時掉了。41．IcouldhavedoneitbetterifI______moretime.A．havehadB．hadC．hadhadD．willhavehad對的答案：C解析：本題考察虚拟語气使用方法。表达過去時的虚拟語气，從句应用過去完毕時，即haddone。句意為：假如我有更多的時间我可以做得更好。42．______,weshouldbeglad.A．TheyarrivetomorrowB．WeretheyarrivingtomorrowC．TheyweretoarrivetomorrowD．Weretheytoarrivetomorrow對的答案：D解析：本題考察虚拟語气使用方法。表达未来時的虚拟語气，從句助動詞用wereto/should。假如if省去，從句需用倒装。句意為：假如他們明天到了我們将很快乐。43．IknewIcouldnotfinishmyhomework______A．byhehadcomeB．untilhecameC．whenhecomesD．beforehecomes對的答案：B解析：本題考察固定搭配。not...until“直到…才”。句意為：我懂得直到他来我才能完毕作业。44．Itisnot______thatthissituationwilllastverylong.A．alikeB．thelikeC．likeD．likely對的答案：D解析：本題考察詞义辨析。belikelythat...“也許…”；alike“相似的，相似的”；like“喜欢”。句意為：這种状况不也許持续太久。45．I______onseeingthemanager.Theserviceinthishotelisterrible.A．insistB．persistC．affirmD．protest對的答案：A解析：本題考察固定搭配。insiston“坚持，坚决规定”；persistin“坚持，固执于”；affirm“断言，确认，肯定”；protestagainst“抗议，反對，對…表达不满”。句意為：我坚持要見經理，由于宾馆的服务太糟了。46．Experiencedteachersmake______mistakesthanbeginners.A．lesserB．fewerC．notmanyD．veryfew對的答案：B解析：本題考察形容詞比较级。這句话是将两者互相比较，应用比较级，因此C、D都不對；而mistakes是可数名詞，因此答案為B。A是修饰不可数名詞的。句意為：有經验的教師比初學者犯的錯误要少。47．Ipreferthisbook______thatone.A．morethanB．toC．thanD．ratherthan對的答案：B解析：本題考察固定搭配。prefer...to...“与…相比更喜欢…”。句意為：与那本書相比我更喜欢這本書。48．Doyouknowwho______firetothatDepartmentStore?A．madeB．setC．startedD．caught對的答案：B解析：本題考察動詞短語。setfire“纵火，放火”；catchfire“(自行)著火”。句意為：你懂得是谁給那家百货企业放火的吗?49．Alllifeontheearth______offthesun.A．dependsB．carriesC．keepsD．goes對的答案：A解析：本題考察動詞短語。dependon“依托”；carryon“继续開展，坚持”；keepon“继续”；goon“继续”。句意為：地球上所有的生命都离不開太阳。50．Ican’tkeep______theteacherwhospeakssofast.A．upB．upwithC．withD．onwith對的答案：B解析：本題考察動詞短語。keepupwith“跟上”；keepup“维持，继续”；keeponwith“继续(做某事)”。句意為：我跟不上那位老師，由于他說得太快了。51．Whattheteachersaidhadagreat______onhislatercareer.A．effortB．influenceC．resultD．expression對的答案：B解析：本題考察固定搭配。haveaninfluenceon...“對…有影响”。句意為：老師說的话對他後来的事业有很大的影响。52．Tomwassuchafootballfanthathenever______asinglegameintheseason.A．lostB．missedC．failedD．dropped對的答案：B解析：本題考察動詞辨析。miss“錯過”，最符合題意；lose“丢失(某物)”；fail後跟不定式；drop“落下”。句意為：汤姆是個足球迷，他從不會錯過這個赛季的任何一場球赛。53．Areyouinterested______tennis?A．inplayingB．forplayingC．onplayingD．toplay對的答案：A解析：本題考察固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.“對做…感愛好”。句意為：你對打网球感愛好吗?54．Therewere30studentsand______ofthempassedtheexam.A．everyB．everyoneC．everyoneD．everybody對的答案：B解析：本題考察不定代詞。everyone和everybody侧重于整体而言，everyone侧重于個人，指“每一种人”；every後必须接名詞。句意為：一共有30個學生，每個人都通過了這場考试。55．______theplacesI’vebeento,Ienjoyedtherestaurantherethemost.A．FromallB．AllofC．OfallD．All對的答案：C解析：本題考察不定代詞使用方法辨析。ofall是指所有的事物范围之内，一般做状語；allof指一种事物的所有，一般做主語或宾語；all也做主語或宾語；fromall“從所有…中”。句意為：所有我去過的地方中，我最喜欢這裏的餐馆。56．Thequalityofthiskindofcomputeris______tothatofimportedcomputers.A．worseB．inferiorC．indifferentD．muchbetter對的答案：B解析：本題考察固定搭配。beinferiorto“次于，劣于”。句意為：這种電脑的质量要次于進口電脑。57．IwishIcouldspeakFrench______asJohn.A．asgoodB．asbetterC．aswellD．asbest對的答案：C解析：本題考察比较使用方法。這是同级比较，因此不能用比较级和最高级，排除B、D。修饰動詞speak必须用副詞，因此只能选C。句意為：我但愿我的法語說得和约翰同样好。58．______speaking,Ithinkwritingisratherboring.A．HonestB．HonestlyC．VeryD．Really對的答案：B解析：本題考察副詞使用方法。very和really一般修饰形容詞，且意思不符，honest是形容詞。speak是動詞，须用副詞修饰，因此选B。句意為：說实话，我覺得写作很枯燥。59．Ifyoudon’tgo,IshallnotA．eitherB．tooC．alsoD．yet對的答案：A解析：本題考察副詞辨析。either放在否认句句末，表达“也(不)”；too只能放在肯定句末；also放在句中；yet“還”，与句意不符。句意為：假如你不去，我也不去。60．Mybrotherisnowworking______hedidlastyear.A．muchharderthanB．moreharderthanC．morethanD．muchthan對的答案：A解析：本題考察副詞比较级使用方法。這句话是說工作更努力，因此应用hard的比较级harder，可以排除C、D。much可以用来修饰比较级，表达“…的多”。句意為：我弟弟目前工作比去年要努力得多了。PartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.61．(There)are(thousand)of(different)types(of)roses.A．thereB．thousandC．differentD．of對的答案：B解析：名詞單复数錯误，应改為thousands。thousandsof“成仟上萬的”。62．(Anumberof)endangered(species)(increases)everyyearandnatural(resourcesdisappear.)A．AnumberofB．speciesC．increasesD．resourcesdisappear對的答案：A解析：短語使用方法錯误，应改為Thenumberofanumberof“許多、大量的(修饰可数名詞)”；thenumberof“…的数目”。“增長”的应是“物种的数目”，而不是“許多物种”，因此要用thenumberof。63．(Havingrejected)by(everyone),thestudent(representative)(resigned)thecommittee.A．HavingrejectedB．everyoneC．representativeD．resigned對的答案：A解析：語态錯误，应改為Havingbeenrejected。主句主語thestudent是被everyone拒绝的，因此应用目前分詞的被動語态做状語。64．Ifsomeone(happenstocall)whileI’m(out),pleasehave(them)leaveamessage(forme).A．happenstocallB．outC．themD．forme對的答案：C解析：人称代詞使用方法錯误，应改為him。someone往往用her/him来代。65．Itwas(during)the1990s(that)thefriendshipbetweenEdwardandJeremyreached(their)(highest)point.A．duringB．thatC．theirD．highest對的答案：C解析：物主代詞使用方法錯误，应改為its。抵达“顶峰”的应是“友谊”，而不是Edward和Jeremy。66．(As)Ihaven’treadthenovel,Ican’t(tell)you(how)Ithink(of)it.A．ASB．tellC．howD．of對的答案：C解析：引导詞錯误，应改為what。表达見解应用“whatyouthinkof”。67．Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.A．welostB．memoryC．alsoD．losing對的答案：A解析：倒装句使用方法錯误，应改為didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句应使用部分倒装。68．(Leading)scientistsareoftenthe(kindsofperson)who(haveenjoyed)intellectualchallenges(alltheirlives).A．LeadingB．kindsofpersonC．haveenjoyedD．alltheirlives對的答案：B解析：名詞單复数錯误，应改為kindofpersons。主語scientists是复数，其表語也应是對应的persons。由于scientists只是一类人，kind用單数就行了。69．(Fighting)broke(out)(between)theNorthern(states)andSouthernstates.A．FightingB．outC．betweenD．states對的答案：A解析：名詞單复数錯误，应改為Afighting。單数可数名詞前要有冠詞修饰。因第一次提到该战争，因此用不定冠詞。70．Thedoctor(told)himthathe(shouldtake)thismedicine(one)pillat(one)time.A．toldB．shouldtakeC．oneD．one對的答案：D解析：短語使用方法錯误，应改為a。atatime“一次，每次”atonetime“曾經”。本句表达一次吃一片药，而不是曾經吃一片药。PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Notlongago,Ihadmyfirston-linechat.Ithoughtitwouldbe(56)becauseIhaveheardsomanypeople(57)itinthatway.Butitwas,disappointingly,quiteanunpleasant(58)OnlineImetaman(59)saidhewasamanagerinabigcompanyinDalian.We(60)pleasantlyfirst,thenexchangede-mail(61)inordertokeepintouchinthefuture.(62),hesentme(63).WhenIopenedit,Ifound,tomy(64),adetailed(详细的)self-introductionincludingage,(65),weight,habitsandfutureplans.Itwasanadvertisementforadating(约)service!Iwashurt(66)feltratherangry.WhenItoldaveteran(有經验的)Internetsurfer(网民)(67)myexperience,hesaiditwasnot(68).Iwas(69).TheWebprovidessuchanice,largeplacetomakefriends,whydosomepeople(70)it?Therelationshipbetweenoneanothershouldbemutual(互助的)politenessand(71).Onlinewe(72)seeoneanother’sphysicalform,butwearetalkingthroughour(73).Such(74)astheoneImetarenotpoliteatall.SincetheWebbelongstoeveryone,everyuserhasadutytokeepafriendlyandpoliteatmosphere(气氛).Weneed(75)honestyandrespecton-line.71．A．excitingB．disappointingC．surprisingD．frightening對的答案：A解析：exciting“令人兴奋的”；disappointing“令人失望的”；surprising“令人惊奇的”；frightening“令人恐惊的”。原文讲到“這是我第一次上网聊天”，因此A為對的答案。72．A．sayB．describeC．mentionD．write對的答案：B解析：descibe“描述，讲述”；say“讲”；mention“提及”；write“写作”。原句中動詞是heard，只有B能与之搭配。73．A．businessB．matterC．experimentD．experience對的答案：D解析：experience“經历”；business“商业，公务，事情”；matter“事件”；experiment“试验”。综合上下文，只有D能使文意通顺。74．A．whoseB．whoC．who’sD．which對的答案：B解析：主語是人，定語從句用who，whose或者that引导。who和that做主語，表达“某人”；whose做定語，“谁的”；which指代物体。综合上下文及語法知识，B為對的答案。75．A．spokeB．typedC．introducedD．chatted對的答案：D解析：文章讲述的是作者第一次上网聊天的經历，chat“聊天”符合文意。speak“讲”；type“打字”；introduce“简介”。76．A．addressesB．namesC．experiencesD．photos對的答案：A解析：e-mailaddress“電子邮件地址”，固定搭配。77．A．SlowlyB．ImmediatelyC．CarefullyD．Meanwhile對的答案：B解析：immediately“立即”；slowly“慢慢地”；carefully“仔细地，谨慎地”；meanwhile“同步”。根据上下文，B為對的答案。78．A．acardB．aphotoC．ane-mailD．anenvelop對的答案：C解析：上文談到他們互换了電子邮件地址，因此ane-mail“電子邮件”最能使文意通顺。79．A．joyB．delightC．surpriseD．disappointment對的答案：C解析：toone’ssurprise“让某人惊奇的是”，固定搭配。80．A．heightB．recordC．measureD．treasure對的答案：A解析：作者收到的電子邮件是“详细的自我简介，包括年龄，体重，习惯等”，由此，可推出height“身高”符合原文逻辑。81．A．butB．andC．becauseD．though對的答案：B解析：前半句和後半句之间是顺承的关系，因此and“并且”對的。but“不過”；because“由于”；though“尽管，虽然”。82．A．atB．fromC．aboutD．of對的答案：D解析：tellsb.ofsth.“把某事告诉某人”，固定搭配，因此D為對的答案。83．A．commonB．uncommonC．interestingD．uninteresting對的答案：B解析：根据上下文，作者把這件事情告诉一位有經验的网民，uncommon“不寻常的”對的。84．A．excitedB．defeatedC．shockedD．envied對的答案：C解析：excited“兴奋的”；defeated“被打败的”；shocked“震惊的”；envied“被人妒忌的”；显然，初次上网聊天的作者無法理解自已的遭遇，因此C為對的答案。85．A．destroyB．disturbC．mistakeD．misuse對的答案：D解析：destroy“破壞”；disturb“打扰”；mistake“弄錯，误解”；misuse“误用，滥用”。根据上下文，D為對的答案。86．A．respectB．happinessC．friendshipD．praise對的答案：A解析：该句阐明“人与人之间的关系应當是互相协助的以及…”，只有respect“尊重”能使该句文意通顺。87．A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’tD．maynot對的答案：B解析：网上不可以看到對方的長相，因此can’t“不能”對的。mustn’t“绝不能”；shouldn’t“应當”；maynot“也許不”。88．A．monthsB．handsC．heartD．memory對的答案：C解析：hand“手”；mouth“嘴”；heart“心”；memory“记忆”。网上聊天是专心来交流的，“heart”同前半句的”physicalform”對应。89．A．tricksB．examplesC．eventsD．problems對的答案：A解析：trick“诡计”；example“例子”；event“事件”；problem“問題”。根据上下文，A為對的答案。90．A．lessB．momC．leastD．most對的答案：B解析：根据上下文，作者倡导在网上聊天要诚实，要彼此尊重，因此B為對的答案。PartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:In