2024年大学英语六级真题试卷及答案

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-CAL-本页仅作為文档封面，使用請直接删除大學英語六级真題试卷及答案(總36页)大學英語六级真題试卷及答案（二）PartIWriting(30minutes)(請于正式開考後半小時内完毕该部分，之後将進行听力考试)Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajorinscienceorhumanitiesatcollege，writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试題請在答題卡1上作答。Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1. A)Doingenjoyablework.B)Earningacompetitivesalary.C)Havingfriendlycolleagues.D)Workingforsupportivebosses.A)20%.B)25%.C)31%.D)73%.A)Thosefullofskilledworkers.B)Thosethatarewellmanaged.C)Thoserunbywomen.D)Thoseofasmallsize.A)Theycanwinrecognitionoftheirwork.B)Theycanbetterbalanceworkandlife.

C)Theycanhopfromjobtojobeasily.D)Theycantakeonmorethanonejob.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itisacollectionofphotos. B) Itisanintroductiontomusic.C)ItisaboutthecityofBruges. D) ItisabookofEuropeanhistory.A)WhenwritingaboutBelgium’scoastalregions.B)Whentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue.C)WhenvacationinginanItaliancoastalcity.D)WhenpaintingtheconcerthallofBruges.TherichheritageofEuropewillbelostcompletely.B)TheseawaterofEuropewillbeseriouslypolluted.C)TheentireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged.D)ThemajorEuropeanscenicspotswilldisappear.Touristsusewoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning.B)Itattractslargenumbersoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.C)Peoplecannotgetaroundwithoutusingboats.D)Itswaterwaysarebeingincreasinglypolluted.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Theytryhardtoavoidgettingoffonthewrongfoot.B)Theyspendtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheirdefeat.C)Theytaketoomanyirrelevantfactorsintoaccount.D)Theymakecarefulpreparationsbeforehand.Mentalimagesofteninterferewithathletes’performance.B)Golfersusuallyhavepositivementalimagesofthemselves.C)Thinkinghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing.D)Aperson’snervoussystemismorecomplicatedthanimagined.A)Anticipatepossibleproblems. B)Makealistofdo’sanddon’ts.C)Trytoappearmoreprofessional. D)Picturethemselvessucceeding.Shewonherfirstjurytrial. B)Sheworeadesignerdress.C)Shepresentedmovingpictures. D)Shedidnotspeakloudenough.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Itenablespatientswithdiabetestorecoversooner.B)Itshealthbenefitshavebeenoverestimated.C)Itslong-termeffectsareyettobeproved.D)Ithelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer.Ittrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence.B)Itfocusedontheirdifferencefrommeninfiberintake.C)Ittrackedtheirchangeinfoodpreferencesfor20years.D)Itfocusedontheirwaysoflifeduringyoungadulthood.Fibermaybringmorebenefitstowomenthanmen.B)Fibermayimprovethefunctionofheartmuscles.C)Fibermaymakebloodcirculationmoresmooth.D)Fibermayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.Investigatingtheimpactofmediaongovernment.B)Studyingthehazardsofyoungpeopledrinking.C)Conductingresearchonconsumerbehaviour.D)Observingthechangesinmarketing.Itisachiefconcernofparents. B)Itisanactofsocialising.C)Itisthecauseofmanystreetriots. D)Itisgettingworseyearbyyear.Theyresearchedtheimpactofmobilephonesonyoungpeople.B)Theyspentaweekstudyingtheirownpurchasingbehaviour.C)Theyconductedathoroughresearchonadvertising.D)Theyanalysedtheirfamilybudgetsovertheyears.Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.A)Itislikelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture.B)Itisthefirstcountrytousecreditcardsintheworld.C)Itistryinghardtodoawaywithdirtymoney.D)Itishelpingitsbankstoimproveefficiency.20.A)Whetheritispossibletotravelwithoutcarryinganyphysicalcurrency.B)Whetheritispossibletopredicthowmuchmoneyoneisgoingtospend.C)Whethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencyisgoingtoaffecteverydaylife.D)Whethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencycausesapersontospendmore.Thecashinherhandbagwasmissing. B)Theserviceonthetrainwasnotgood.C)Therestaurantcaracceptedcashonly. D)Therewasnofoodserviceonthetrain.Bydrawingmoneyweekbyweek. B)Byputtingmoneyintoenvelopes.C)Bylimitingtheirday-to-dayspending. D)Byrefusingtobuyanythingoncredit.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.23. A)Populationexplosion. B)Extinctionofrarespecies.C)Chronichunger. D)Environmentaldeterioration.24. A)Abouthalfofthemareunintended. B)Theycontributetooverpopulation.C)Theyhavebeenbroughtundercontrol. D)Themajorityofthemtendtoendhalfway.25. A)Itisbeginningtoattractpostgraduates’attention.B)Itisneglectedinmanyofthedevelopingcountries.C)Itisbecomingasubjectofinterdisciplinaryresearch.D)Itisessentialtothewellbeingofallspeciesonearth.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youmilhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A)Doingenjoyablework.B)Havingfriendlycolleagues.C)Earningacompetitivesalary.D)Workingforsupportivebosses.【答案】B【解析】對话中有关第一种调查，男士說有拾大原因影响著人們在工作中的幸福感。并提及對接受调查的大多数人来說，最重要的原因就是拥有友好、予以支持的同事。实际上，接受调查的人中有73%的人把与同事的关系作為促成工作幸福感的关键原因，這是一种很高的比例。由此可知，友好的同事是让员工感到幸福的第一原因。故选B。2.A)31%.B)20%.C)25%.D)73%.【答案】B【解析】對话中女士問男士调查中尚有無发現其他的信息。男士在回答中提及“However,20%ofemployeesdescribedthemselvesasbeingunhappy”，故选B。3.A)Thoseofasmallsize.B)Thoserunbywomen.C)Thosethatarewellmanaged.D)Thosefullofskilledworkers.【答案】A【解析】對话中男士說從调查中還得出了某些更有趣的結论：首先小企业很好，人們更明确地倾向于在不超過100人的较小的机构或企业中工作。由此可知，小规模的企业在员工中更受欢迎。故选A。4.A)Theycanhopfromjobtojobeasily.B)Theycanwinrecognitionoftheirwork.C)Theycanbetterbalanceworkandlife.D)Theycantakeonmorethanonejob.【答案】C【解析】對话中男士說一天只工作4、5個小時的兼职协议工比那些全职的人更快乐。随即提及，從调查中得出的結论是，這一現象也許是由于兼职协议工能更好地平衡工作和生活。故选C。Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)ItisabookofEuropeanhistory.B)Itisanintroductiontomusic.C)ItisaboutthecityofBruges.D)Itisacollectionofphotos.【答案】D【解析】對话開篇女士問男士一開始是怎么對這一主題感愛好的。男士在回答時提到，對迫近的危险的恐惊成為了這一大型拍摄项目的主題。由此可推断出，《洪水将至》是一本摄影集。故选D。6.A)WhenpaintingtheconcerthallofBruges.B)WhenvacationinginanItaliancoastalcity.C)Whentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue.D)WhenwritingaboutBelgium’scoastalregions.【答案】C【解析】男士在回答女士的問題（一開始是怎么對這一主題感愛好的）時提及，“，布鲁曰城的音乐厅让我為一种新的音乐节的目录拍某些有关水的主題的照片”。由此可知，男士是在為音乐节目录拍照時想出了這一作品的主題。故选C。7.A)TheentireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged.B)TherichheritageofEuropewillbelostcompletely.C)TheseawaterofEuropewillbeseriouslypolluted.D)ThemajorEuropeanscenicspotswilldisappear.【答案】A【解析】男士在對话中提及，传媒报导中有大量警惕性文章是有关即将发生的气候突变。并且對话中女士問男士，有关書中的原话“我不想拍摄劫难，我想拍摄即将发生的劫难”能否說些什么。男士在回答，整個欧洲的海岸线被沉没只是時间問題，這一點目前非常清晰。由此可知，气候突变发生時，整個欧洲的海岸线将被沉没。故选A。8.A)Itswaterwaysarebeingincreasinglypolluted.B)Peoplecannotgetaroundwithoutusingboats.C)Itattractslargenumbersoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.D)Touristsusewoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning.【答案】D【解析】對话中男士在回答女士的問題（有关历史在這個项目中的作用）時提及，威尼斯是一座一直受到海水威胁的都市，在那裏每天早上會建起接木桥让游客通往旅馆。故选D。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Theymakecarefulpreparationbeforehand.B)Theytaketoomanyirrelevantfactorsintoaccount.C)Theyspendtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheirdefeat.D)Theytryhardtoavoidgettingoffonthewrongfoot.【答案】C9.【解析】題目是問某些人在面临新状况時是怎样体現的。听力材料開頭提到，某些人面對新状况時，常常花费太多的時间预期最壞的成果来预演他們的失败。其中C选项中的theirdefeat即听力材料中的theworst。故选C。10.A)Aperson’snervoussystemismorecomplicatedthanimagined.B)Golfersusuallyhavepositivementalimagesofthemselves.C)Mentalimagesofteninterferewithathletes’performance.D)Thinkinghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing.【答案】D【解析】听力材料中提到，在斯坦福大學做的研究表明，心理影像對神經系统的刺激方式和行動對神經系统的刺激方式是同样的。并且在後文給出了一种高尔夫球手的例子来阐明這一點。故选D。11.A)Anticipatepossibleproblems.B)Makealistofdo’sanddon’ts.C)Picturethemselvessucceeding.D)Trytoappearmoreprofessional.【答案】C【解析】听力材料中提到了一位女律師，她在開始她的第一种陪审团审案之前非常紧张。說话人給她的提议是：让她发明一种画面想象自已自信是什么样子的。對她而言這意味著，在法庭上自信地走動，用有說服力的肢体語言和突出自已的声音以便让临近後门的法官席上的人可以听見。她同样也想象了一种巧妙的結辩陈詞和一种胜利的审判。由此可以推断出，說话人給处在压力状况下的人的提议是想象自已成功的样子。故选C。12.A)Sheworeadesignerdress.B)Shewonherfirstjurytrial.C)Shedidnotspeakloudenough.D)Shepresentedmovingpictures.【答案】B【解析】題目問及女律師在法庭上的体現。听力材料結尾提到，年轻的女律師在自信的预演几周之後，确实赢了第一种陪审团审案。故选B。Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.13.A)Itslong-termeffectsareyettobeproved.B)Itshealthbenefitshavebeenoverestimated.C)Ithelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer.D)Itenablespatientswithdiabetestorecoversooner.【答案】C【解析】听力材料中提到，研究目前表明，把纤维添加到青少年的饮食中能协助減少患乳腺癌的風险。并且在後文中也提到，饮食专家克裏斯蒂•金发現很难使青少年病人关注健康的饮食，他告诉青少年病人多吃高纤维食物可以減少在中年之前患乳腺癌的風险。由此可知，把纤维放到青少年饮食中可以协助人們防止患乳腺癌。故选C。14.A)Itfocusedontheirwaysoflifeduringyoungadulthood.B)Ittrackedtheirchangeinfoodpreferencesfor20years.C)Itfocusedontheirdifferencefrommeninfiberintake.D)Ittrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence.【答案】D【解析】听力材料中提到，有一项基于對44000名女性研究的新发現。该研究调查了她們高中時期的饮食，還追踪了她們来的饮食习惯。由此可知，這项對44000名女性的研究追踪了她們自青春期以来的饮食习惯。故选D。15.A)Fibermayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody.B)Fibermaybringmorebenefitstowomenthanmen.C)Fibermayimprovethefunctionofheartmuscles.D)Fibermaymakebloodcirculationmoresmooth.【答案】A【解析】文章中提到，對44000名女性的研究表明了長期以来的证据，即纤维可以減少雌性激素的循环水平，這一點可以解释纤维為何可以減少患乳腺癌的風险。其本质内容就是你吃的纤维越多，你身体中的激素水平也許越低，因此，患乳腺癌的風险也就越低。故选A。SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Observingthechangesinmarketing.B)Conductingresearchonconsumerbehavior.C)Studyingthehazardsofyoungpeopledrinking.D)Investigatingtheimpactofmediaongovernment.【答案】B【解析】听力材料開頭就提到，說话者目前的研究实际上是有关消费者行為。其中，文章中提到的市場变化、年轻人喝酒都是在用案例论证要從消费者的角度看問題。媒体對政府的影响并未提及。故选B。17.A)Itisthecauseofmanystreetriots.B)Itisgettingworseyearbyyear.C)Itisachiefconcernofparents.D)Itisanactofsocialising.【答案】D【解析】听力材料中提到，在年轻人喝酒的案例中，可以确定的其中一件事情是對于18-24岁的年轻人来說，喝酒与参与社會活動有关。文章中還提到年轻人喝酒目前备受政府而不是父母的关切。故选D。18.A)Theyspentaweekstudyingtheirownpurchasingbehavior.B)Theyresearchedtheimpactofmobilephonesonyoungpeople.C)Theyanalysedtheirfamilybudgetsovertheyears.D)Theyconductedathoroughresearchonadvertising.【答案】A【解析】听力材料中提到，說话者的學生去年花了一周的時间研究他們自已的购置行為，并且對從商店到他們与零售银行和手机提供商之间的关系做了详细的分析。故选A。Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.A)Itishelpingitsbankstoimproveefficiency.B)Itistryinghardtodoawaywithdirtymoney.C)Itisthefirstcountrytousecreditcardsintheworld.D)Itislikelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture.【答案】D【解析】題目是問從听力中我們對瑞典有何理解。听力材料開頭提到，瑞典是第一种印刷和使用紙币的欧洲国家，不過它也許很快将不再使用紙币。D选项符合題意。故选D。20.A)Whetheritispossibletotravelwithoutcarryinganyphysicalcurrency.B)Whetheritispossibletopredicthowmuchmoneyoneisgoingtospend.C)Whethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencycausesapersontospendmore.D)Whethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencyisgoingtoaffecteverydaylife.【答案】C【解析】听力材料中提到，克莱尔•贝瑞塔想查明没有紙币与否确实會导致一种人花更多的钱，因此她几种月前决定做一项试验。故选C。21.A)Therewasnofoodserviceonthetrain.B)Theserviceonthetrainwasnotgood.C)Therestaurantcaracceptedcashonly.D)Thecashinherhandbagwasmissing.【答案】C【解析】听力材料中提到，克莱尔•贝瑞塔在试验期间坐了一次火車。在途中，有一项通告告诉人們餐車目前不接受信用卡支付。由于诸多乘客旅行中没有带現金，因此火車上有诸多埋怨。由此可知，火車上的餐車只接受現金支付。故选C。22.A)Byputtingmoneyintoenvelopes.B)Bydrawingmoneyweekbyweek.C)Bylimitingtheirday-to-dayspending.D)Byrefusingtobuyanythingoncredit.【答案】A【解析】听力材料中提到，贝瑞塔說她的父母年轻的時候常把钱放進信封裏来做预算。當他們拿到工资後，他們便立馬把現金分為几份放進信封，這样他們就能懂得每周有多少钱。故选A。Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.23.A)Populationexplosion.B)Chronichunger.C)Extinctionofrarespecies.D)Environmentaldeterioration.【答案】B【解析】听力材料中提到，說话者想要告诉我們人类人口的過去、目前和未来，并且用几种問題作為開場。第一种問題就是：目前有拾亿人長期处在饥饿状态，這意味著他們醒来後感覺俄，一成天都感覺饿，睡覺的時候也感覺饿。故选B。24.A)Theycontributetooverpopulation.B)Abouthalfofthemareunintended.C)Theyhavebeenbroughtundercontrol.D)Themajorityofthemtendtoendhalfway.【答案】B【解析】听力材料中提到，有—2500萬不识字的女人在生育上没有得到她們想要的控制。這一問題不只在发展中国家有，全球有近五成的怀孕是出于意外。故选B。25.A)Itisessentialtothewellbeingofallspeciesonearth.B)Itisbecomingasubjectofinterdisciplinaryresearch.C)Itisneglectedinmanyofthedevelopingcountries.D)Itisbeginningtoattractpostgraduates’attention.【答案】A【解析】听力材料中提到，人口记录學不仅关乎人类的种群，也关乎于非人类种群，還包括無生命的對象。它是一种干预真实世界更明智、更有效的措施。它不仅可以提高你自已的福祉，同样重要的是，它還可以提高你自已和周围的人以及与我們共享地球的其他物种的福祉。由此可知，人口记录學對地球上所有物种来說都是必要的。故选A。PartⅢ ReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Let’sallstopjudgingpeoplewhotalktothemselves.Newresearchsaysthatthosewhocan’tseemtokeeptheirinnermonologues(独白）inareactuallymorelikelytostayontask,remain(26)_______betterandshowimprovedperceptioncapabilities.Notbad,really,forsomeextramuttering.AccordingtoaseriesofexperimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychologybyprofessorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,theactofusingverbalcluesto(27)_______mentalpictureshelpspeoplefunctionquicker.Inoneexperiment,theyshowedpicturesofvariousobjectstotwenty(28) _______;andaskedthemtofindjustoneofthose,abanana.Halfwere(29)_______torepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlips(30)_______Thosewhotalkedtothemselvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthosewhodidn’t,theresearcherssay.Inotherexperiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat(31)_______thenameofacommonproductwhenonthehuntforithelpedquickensomeone’space，buttalkingaboutuncommonitemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.Commonresearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemselvesthroughataskhelpschildrenlearn,althoughdoingsowhenyou’ve(32)_______maturedisnotagreatsignof(33)_______.Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea,(34)_______thatjustaswhenkidswalkthemselvesthroughaprocess,adultscanbenefitfromusinglanguagenotjusttocommunicate,butalsotohelp“augmentthinking”.Ofcourse,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,whateveryoudo,keeptheinformationyousharesimple,likeagrocerylist.Atany(35)_______，there’sstillsuchathingastoomuchinformation.注意：此部分试題請在答題卡2上作答。A)apparentlyB)arroganceC)brillianceD)claimingE)dedicatedF)focusedG)incurH)instructedI)obscurelyJ)sealedK)spectatorsL)triggerM)utteringN)volume0)volunteers26.【解析】L。空格前是形容詞no,空格後是名詞gains，因此此空应當填入一种形容詞。根据句意，选项中只有significant符合句意。havemadenosignificantgains意為“未能获得明显提高”。故选L。27.【解析】F。空格前是不定式to，空格後是名詞詞组thehighcost,因此此空应當填入一种動詞原形。根据句意，動詞原形中只有justify符合句意。故选F。28.【解析】E。空格前是hasfallen，空格後是時间状語inthelast5-6years，本句是目前完毕時且不缺句子成分，因此此空应當填入一种副詞。根据句意，选项中只有drastically符合句意。故选E。29.【解析】D。空格前是動詞remain，空格後是that引导的表語從句，因此此空应當填入一种形容詞。根据句意，选项中只有doubtful符合句意。故选D。30.【解析】H。双引号前是不定冠詞a，因此此空应填入一种名詞。根据句意，选项中只有outcome符合句意。故选H。31.【解析】O。空格前是動詞use，空格後是名詞metrics，因此此空应當填入一种形容詞或名詞。根据句意，选项中只有standardized符合句意。故选O。32.【解析】B。空格前是副詞mostly，空格後是名詞詞组earlierstudies，由空格所在小分句開頭的and以及本句主語theactualresults可知，此空应當填入一种動詞原形。根据句意，选项中只有confirm符合句意。故选B。33.【解析】K。空格前是形容詞global，空格後是介詞调组forexcellenceinteaching，因此此空应當填入一种名詞。根据句意，选项中只有reputation符合句意。故选K。34.【解析】C。空格前是系動詞are,空格後是名詞詞组advancedthinkingskills,因此此空应當填入一种動詞，构成目前進行時。根据句意，“基于知识的學位仍然很重要，但雇重规定大學毕业生具有较强的思维能力。”选项中只有demanding(规定；查問）符合句意。demandfrom為固定搭配，意為“向规定”。故选C。35.【解析】A。空格前是系動詞be，空格後是動詞的被動語态measured，因此此空应當填入一种副詞，以修饰measured。根据句意，选项中只有accurately符合句意。故选A。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.RichChildrenandPoorOnesAreRaisedVeryDifferently[A]ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmoredifferentthaneverbefore.[B]Well-offfamiliesareruledbycalendars,withchildrenenrolledinballet,soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurvey.Thereareusuallytwoparents,whospendalotoftimereadingtochildrenandworryingabouttheiranxietylevelsandhecticschedules.[C]Inpoorfamilies,meanwhile,childrentendtospendtheirtimeathomeorwithextendedfamily.Theyaremorelikelytogrowupinneighborhoodsthattheirparentssayaren’tgreatforraisingchildren,andtheirparentsworryaboutthemgettingshot,beatenuporintroublewiththelaw.[D]Theclassdifferencesinchildrearingaregrowing—asymptomofwideninginequalitywithfar-reachingconsequences.Differentupbringingssetchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepensocioeconomicdivisions,especiallybecauseeducationisstronglylinkedtoearnings.Childrengrowuplearningtheskillstosucceedintheirsocioeconomicstratum(阶层)，butnotnecessarilyothers.[E]“Earlychildhoodexperiencescanbeveryconsequentialforchildren’slong-termsocial,emotionalandcognitivedevelopment,’’saidSeanReardon,professorofpovertyandinequalityineducationatStanfordUniversity.“Andbecausethoseinfluenceeducationalsuccessandlaterearnings,earlychildhoodexperiencescastalifelongshadow.”Thecyclecontinues:Poorparentshavelesstimeandfewerresourcestoinvestintheirchildren,whichcanleavechildrenlesspreparedforschoolandwork,whichleadstolowerearnings.[F]Americanparentswantsimilarthingsfortheirchildren,thePewreportandpastresearchhavefound:forthemtobehealthyandhappy,honestandethical,caringandcompassionate.Thereisnobestparentingstyleorphilosophy,researcherssay,andacrossincomegroups,92%ofparentssaytheyaredoingagoodjobatraisingtheirchildren.Yettheyaredoingitquitedifferently.Middle-classandhigher-incomeparentsseetheirchildrenasprojectsinneedofcarefulcultivation,saysAnnetteLareau,whosegroundbreakingresearchonthetopicwaspublishedinherbookUnequalChildhoods:Class,RaceandFamilyLife.Theytrytodeveloptheirskillsthroughclosesupervisionandorganizedactivities,andteachchildrentoquestionauthorityfiguresandnavigateeliteinstitutions.[G]Working-classparents,meanwhile,believetheirchildrenwillnaturallythrive,andgivethemfargreaterindependenceandtimeforfreeplay.Theyaretaughttobecompliantandrespectfultoadults.Therearebenefitstobothapproaches.Working-classchildrenarehappier,moreindependent,complainlessandareclosertofamilymembers,Ms.Lareaufound.Higher-incomechildrenaremorelikelytodeclareboredomandexpecttheirparentstosolvetheirproblems.Yetlateron,themoreaffluentchildrenendupincollegeandonthewaytothemiddleclass,whileworking-classchildrentendtostruggle.Childrenfromhigher-incomefamiliesarelikelytohavetheskillstonavigatebureaucraciesandsucceedinschoolsandworkplaces,Ms.Lareausaid.[H]“DoallparentswantthemostsuccessfortheirchildrenAbsolutely,”shesaid.“DosomestrategiesgivechildrenmoreadvantagesthanothersininstitutionsProbablytheydo.WillparentsbedamagingchildreniftheyhaveonefewerorganizedactivityNo,Ireallydoubtit.”[I]Socialscientistssaythedifferencesariseinpartbecauselow-incomeparentshavelessmoneytospendonmusicclassorpreschool,andlessflexibleschedulestotakechildrentomuseumsorattendschoolevents.ExtracurricularactivitiesreflectthedifferencesinchildrearinginthePewsurvey,whichwasofanationallyrepresentativesampleof1,807parents.Offamiliesearningmorethat$75,000ayear,84%saytheirchildrenhaveparticipatedinorganizedsportsoverthepastyear,64%havedonevolunteerworkand62%havetakenlessonsinmusic,danceorart.Offamiliesearninglessthan$30,000,59%ofchildrenhavedonesports,37%havevolunteeredand41%havetakenartsclasses.[J]Especiallyinaffluentfamilies,childrenstartyoung.Nearlyhalfofhigh-earning,college-graduateparentsenrolledtheirchildreninartsclassesbeforetheywere5,comparedwithoflow-income,less-educatedparents.Nonetheless,20%ofwell-offparentssaytheirchildren’sschedulesaretoohectic,comparedwith8%ofpoorerparents.[K]Anotherexampleisreadingaloud,whichstudieshaveshowngiveschildrenbiggervocabulariesandbetterreadingcomprehensioninschool.71%ofparentswithacollegedegreesaytheydoiteveryday,comparedwith33%ofthosewithahighschooldiplomaorless.Whiteparentsaremorelikelythanothertoreadtotheirchildrendaily,asaremarriedparents.Mostaffluentparentsenrolltheirchildreninpreschoolordaycare,whilelow-incomeparentsaremorelikelytodependonfamilymembers.Disciplinetechniquesvarybyeducationlevel:8%ofthosewithapostgraduatedegreesaytheyoftenbeattheirchildren,comparedwith22%ofthosewithahighschooldegreeorless.[L]Thesurveyalsoprobedattitudesandanxieties.Interestingly,parents’attitudestowardeducationdonotseemtoreflecttheirowneducationalbackgroundasmuchasabeliefintheimportanceofeducationforupwardmobility.MostAmericanparentssaytheyarenotconcernedabouttheirchildren’sgradesaslongastheyworkhard.But50%ofpoorparentssayitisextremelyimportanttothemthattheirchildrenearnacollegedegree,comparedwith39%ofwealthierparents. f[M]Less-educatedparents,andpoorerandblackandLatinoparentsaremorelikelytobelievethatthereisnosuchthingastoomuchinvolvementinachild’seducation.Parentswhoarewhite,wealthyorcollege-educatedsaytoomuchinvolvementcanbebad.Parentalanxietiesreflecttheircircumstances.High-earningparentsaremuchmorelikelytosaytheyliveinagoodneighborhoodforraisingchildren.Whilebullyingisparents’greatestconcernoverall,nearlyhalfoflow-incomeparentsworrytheirchildwillgetshot,comparedwithone-fifthofhigh-incomeparents.Theyaremoreworriedabouttheirchildrenbeingdepressedoranxious.[N]InthePewsurvey,middle-classfamiliesearningbetween$30,000and$75,000ayearfellrightbetweenworking-classandhigh-earningparentsonissueslikethequalityoftheirneighborhoodforraisingchildren,participationinextracurricularactivitiesandinvolvementintheirchildren’seducation.[O]Childrenwerenotalwaysraisedsodifferently.Theachievementgapbetweenchildrenfromhigh-andlow-incomefamiliesis30-40%largeramongchildrenborninthanthoseborn25yearsearlier,accordingtoMr.Reardon’sresearch.Peopleusedtolivenearpeopleofdifferentincomelevels;neighborhoodsarenowmoresegregatedbyincome.Morethanaquarterofchildrenliveinsingleparenthouseholds—ahistorichigh,accordingtoPew—andthesechildrenarethreetimesaslikelytoliveinpovertyasthosewholivewithmarriedparents.Meanwhile,growingincomeinequalityhascoincidedwiththeincreasingimportanceofacollegedegreeforearningamiddle-classwage.[P]Yettherearerecentsignsthatthegapcouldbestartingtoshrink.Inthepastdecade,evenasincomeinequalityhasgrown,someofthesocioeconomicdifferencesinparenting,likereadingtochildrenandgoingtolibraries,havenarrowed.[Q]Publicpoliciesaimedatyoungchildrenhavehelped,includingpublicpreschoolprogramsandreadinginitiatives.Address