Unit1SectionAGrammarFocus课件初中英语人教版八年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAGrammarFocus1.一般时过去概念表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间标志1.yesterday及相关短语：

yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天...2.last+时间：

lastnightlastweeklastmonthlastspring...3.一段时间+ago：threedaysagotwomonthsagolonglongago...4.介词+过去时间：

in1990onthemorningofMay1st...5.其他：justnow刚刚onceuponatime曾经...一般过去时的构成1.表示过去的状态1）所有人都在度假。2）刚刚没人在这儿。3）食物怎么样？4）一切都棒极了。2.表示过去的动作行为1）我什么都没买。2）你和别人外出了吗？3）一切尝起来真的好极了。4）所有人都过得很愉快。Everyonewasonvacation.Noonewasherejustnow.Howwasthefood?Everythingwasexcellent.Iboughtnothing./Ididn'tbuyanything.Didyougooutwithanyone?Everythingtastedreallygood.Everyonehadagoodtime.一般过去时的变化规则be动词过去式am/is--wasare--were情态动词过去式can-couldmay-mightwill-would规则动词过去式1.直接加ed如：work-workedlook-lookedplay-played2.以e结尾且e不发音的单词，直接加d如：live-livedlike-liked3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed如：study-studiedtry-tried4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的字母+ed如：stop-stopped不规则动词过去式（需单独记忆）以下规则动词变过去式属于哪一类？请写出以下不规则动词的过去式am/is_____do/does____are______see_______go________buy_______swim______meet_______take_______read_______have_______feed_______eat________keep_______metwassawdidwentboughtswamtookreadhadfedatekeptwere2.复合代词不定复合不定代词由some-,any-,no-,every-加-one,-body,-thing组成。some某个any某个,任何no没有一个every所有one指人body指人thing指事物anybodyanyoneanythingeverybodyeveryoneeverythingsomebodysomeonesomethingnobodynoonenothing除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词1.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。_________isplayingfootballnow.Did

________callmetoday?但some-可以用在表示请求，建议的疑问句里,表示肯定的意思。Wouldyoulike_____________toeat?Whydon’tyouask_____________tohelpyou?复合不定代词用法Someoneanyonesomethingsomeone2.不定代词作主语，作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Nobodyknowshim.Everyone

isonvacation.练一练我的手表出了点毛病。Something____(is/are)wrongwithmywatch.是的，每个人都想赢。Well,everyone______(want)towin.

iswantsDidyoudoanythingspecialonvacation?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.3.当使用形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。练一练这本书里有什么新东西吗？Isthere______________inthisbook?

今天没有什么特别的事。There’s________________today.anythingnewnothingspecialone指人thing指物某个some和any肯定some否疑any请求建议问some没有一个就用no所有一切是every做主语时是单数形容词要放后面复合不定代词记忆口诀Exercise1.-Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?-No,Ithinkeverythinginitisboring.A.interestinganythingB.somebodyinterestingC.interestingsomethingD.anythinginteresting2.Everyone_____excitedwhentheyheardthegoodnews.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.-.Sir,_______calledyoujustnow.Itoldhimtophoneagain20minuteslater.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everyoneDBAGrammarExercise1.你去了什么地方度假？___________yougoon________?2.我去了纽约市。I_________NewYorkCity.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？_________gooutwith_______?4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No.________washere.__________wason________.5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_____youbuy_______________?vacationWheredidwenttoNooneEveryonevacationDidyouanyoneanythingspecialDid6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I_________________formyfather.7.不，我没有买什么东西。No,I________________.8.吃的怎么样？

________thefood?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。_________________reallygood.10.每个人都玩得很开心吗？_____________haveagoodtime?11.哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes.____________wasexcellent.boughtsomethingboughtnothingHowwasEverythingtastedDideveryoneEverythingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought________formyparents,but______formyself.Linda:Whydidn'tyoubuy_________foryourself.Alice：Ididn'treallysee__________Iliked.3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythinganythingnothing=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为......怎么样？=certainly/sure当然buysth.forsb.给某人买某物Whydon'tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事？3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythinganyoneEverythingnothingnoone

在乡下没什么事可做除了1.bored表示“感到厌烦的”,修饰人。2.boring表示“令人厌烦的”，修饰物。seemv.好像，似乎，看来(1)seem+(tobe)+adj.Themovie_______________________.这部电影似乎很有趣。(2)seemtodosth.Theboy_____________nothingaboutit.这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。(3)Itseemsthat+从句“好像，似乎”_________________Mr.Zhangisathome.张老师似乎在家。seems(tobe)interesting.seemstokonw