高中英语MODULE4MUSICBORNINAMERICA1课件外研版选修7

Module

4Music

Born

in

America【文章导语】

American

music

is

a

wonderful

work

in

the

world

of

art,a

feeling

of

life.Let’s

step

to

music

born

in

America.美国音乐是世界艺术殿堂里的一朵奇葩,是对生活的感悟。让我们一起来走近那些在美国诞生的音乐吧!ThemusicoftheUnitedStatesreflectsthecountry’smulti-ethnicpopulationthroughdifferentkindsofstyles.Amongthecountry’smostfamouskindsarehiphop,blues,country,rhythmandblues,jazz,barbershop,pop,androckandroll.TheUnitedStateshastheworld’slargestmusicindustryanditsmusicisheardaroundtheworld.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,someformsofAmericanpopularmusichavegainedanear-globalaudience.NativeAmericansweretheearliestinhabitantsofthelandthatistodayknownastheUnitedStatesandplayeditsfirstmusic.Beginninginthe17thcentury,immigrantsfromtheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Spain,GermanyandFrancebeganarrivinginlargenumbers,bringingwiththemnewstylesandinstruments.Africanslavesbroughtmusicaltraditions,andeachsubsequentwaveofimmigrantscontributedtoameltingpot.Muchofmodernpopularmusiccantraceitsrootstotheemergenceinthelate19thcenturyofAfrican-Americanbluesandthegrowthofgospelmusicinthe1920s.ManyAmericancitiesandtownshavevibrantmusicsceneswhich,inturn,supportanumberofregionalmusicalstyles.译文美国音乐通过不同的风格展现了该国多民族的生活。其中最有名的有:hip

hop,blues,country,rhythm

and

blues,jazz,barbershop,pop和rock

and

roll。美国有世界上最大的音乐工业,其音乐遍及全世界。自20世纪初以来,美国流行音乐的某些形式已获得几乎是全球观众的认可。印第安人是现在的美国最早的居民,他们弹奏着美国最初的音乐。从17世纪开始,大批的英国、爱尔兰、西班牙、德国、法国移民涌入,带来了他们新的音乐风格和乐器。非洲奴隶带来了自己的音乐传统,随后的每一次移民浪潮促成了这个大熔炉。大部分现在流行音乐追溯到19世纪末的非洲裔美国blues和20世纪20年代的福音的生长。许多美国城镇有充满活力的音乐场景,这正反过来支持了多个区域的音乐风格。典句欣赏Since

the

beginning

of

the

20th

century,some

forms

of

American

popular

music

have

gained

a

near-global

audience.理解诱思1.What

are

the

roots

of

much

of

modern

popular

music?a.The

emergence

in

the

late

19th

century

of

African-American

blues.b.The

growth

of

gospel

music

in

the

1920s.c.The

immigrants

from

other

countries

in

the

17th

century.A.a,b

B.b,cC.a,c

D.a,b,c2.Can

you

name

the

major

types

of

American

music?A答案:OpenSection

ⅠIntroduction,Reading

and

Vocabulary一二三四五一、词义匹配

A

B(

)1.movement

a.tocomeoutfromsomewhere(

)2.technique b.anactofmovingthebodyorpartofthebody(

)3.decline

c.aparticularwayofdoingsth(

)4.emerge d.acontinuousdecreaseinthenumber,value,qualityetc.ofsth(

)5.approach e.awayormethodofdoingsthordealingwithaproblembcdae一二三四五二、根据汉语意思补全短语1.consist

包括

2.dance

随……跳舞

3.side

side并肩

4.experiment

用……做实验

5.

decline在下降

oftobywithin一二三四五三、用本部分短语替换下列黑体单词或短语1.Theysangasongat

the

start

ofthemeeting.2.Youshouldlistencarefully,meanwhile,don’tspeak.3.Heis

tired

ofyourlongspeech.4.Wemade

use

ofthegoodweathertogooutforanouting.5.IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkinstead

ofcoffee.答案:atthebeginningof

答案:atthesametime

答案:isboredwith

答案:tookadvantageof

答案:ratherthan一二三四五四、阅读课文,回答下列问题1.Thepassageismainlyabout

.

A.thedefinitionofhiphopB.theoriginofhiphopC.thedevelopmentofhiphopD.thedefinition,theorigin,thedevelopmentofhiphopandthereasonsofitssuccess2.Hiphophasthefollowingaspectsexcept

.

A.breakdance B.graffitiartC.painting D.rappingDC一二三四五3.Rapwasborn

.

A.whenshoutingDJsbecameknownasMCsB.beforeDJ-ingC.fromgraffitiartD.whenreggaemusicwasformed4.Peoplelovehiphop,because

.

A.hiphophasabeautifulrhythmB.hiphopneedsimprovisationC.hiphopischeapandeasytoplayD.hiphopincludesspeakingandshoutingAC一二三四五5.FromPart4,wecanconcludethat

.

A.hiphopisalsocalledtriphopB.hiphopispopularonlyinAmericaandEuropeC.musicisalwaysdevelopingD.rappersaremainlyfromAmericaD一二三四五五、课文缩写HiphopisanAmericancultural1.

whichstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork,especiallyinadistrictcalledtheBronx.Therearefourmain2.

ofhiphop:breakdanceandgraffitiartplustwotypesofhiphopmusic—DJ-ingandrapping.Rappingisalso3.

asMC-ing.Later,DJHerc,oneofthemostpopularJamaicanDJsatthetime,noticedthatNewYork

4.

didn’treallylikereggaemusic,sohestartedplayingotherkindsofmusic,5.

rockanddiscomusic.They6.

withdifferentvocalandrhythmic7.

,usingrhymingwords.Atthesametime,peoplestartedbreakdancingatblockparties.Becauseitis8.

andeasyandpeoplewere9.

withthepopmusicoftheday,hiphopbecame10.

.

movement

aspects

known

audiences

including

experimented

approaches

cheapbored

successful123456781.making

it

up

as

you

play演奏时即兴创作(Page

43)★考点

make

up创作,编造①【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”她谈及自己近50年来小说中的人物时说,“我不是编造的,我没有必要那样做。”12345678考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。②Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.意义

化妆③Weneedonemorepersontomake

upateam.意义

组成④Hesoonmade

upforthelessonshehadmissed.意义

弥补Hemade

upanexcusefordecliningmyrequest,sayingthattheyonlyneedtenpeopletomake

upaclub.12345678123456782.The

words

of

early

blues

songs

often

consisted

of

a

single

line

repeated

two

or

three

times

before

changing.(Page

43)早期布鲁斯的歌曲通常包含一句要反复唱两三遍才换的歌词。★考点

consist

of包含,包括,由……组成①Hisjobconsists

ofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。注意

consistof不用于进行时,也不用于被动形式。它的同义短语bemadeupof和becomposedof均用被动形式。12345678考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出consist的其他搭配及意义。②Happinessconsistsingoodhealth.搭配

consistin

意义

在于,存在于

③Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.搭配

consistwith

意义

一致,符合

12345678123456783but

Herc

and

other

DJs

made

them

longer

by

using

two

records

on

two

turntables,side

by

side.(Page

44)……但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放,使打击乐播放时间更长。★考点

side

by

side

并排;并肩①Inthebackroomstudystoodtwodesksside

by

side.在里屋书房里,有两张桌子并排放着。②Thetwomenwalkedside

by

sidethroughthelonggallery.两人穿过长廊,并肩走着。12345678归纳

该短语中的介词by表示“逐一,连续”,常用于连接两个不带冠词的名词。类似的短语有:face

to

face

“面对面”;little

by

little“一点一点地”;day

by

day“日复一日地”;year

by

year“年复一年地”;one

by

one“一个一个地”;bit

by

bit“一点一点地”;drop

by

drop“一滴一滴地”;house

by

house“挨家挨户地”;step

by

step“一步一步地”。12345678考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。③Hand

in

hand,thetwoyoungladieswalkedfromtheroom.意义

手牵手④Theywerestandingshoulder

to

shoulder.意义

肩并肩注意

“n.+prep.+n.”搭配中,名词前都不用冠词。(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义。⑤Thehugewavesrolledtheshipfrom

side

to

side.意义

左右来回(摇摆)⑥Peoplecamerunningfrom

all

sidestoseewhathadhappened.意义

从四面八方;到处⑦Itookheron

one

sidetoaskwhatshesaid.意义

在一旁12345678side

by

side

并排,并肩hand

in

hand

手拉手shoulder

to

shoulder

肩并肩face

to

face

面对面12345678123456784.Later,they

experimented

with

different

vocal

and

rhythmic

approaches,using

rhyming

words,often

words

from

African-American

culture.(Pages

44-45)后来,他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法,使用押韵词汇,这些词汇往往来自美籍非洲人的文化。★考点一

experiment

with...用……做实验①Theyareexperimenting

withnewmethodsofteaching.他们正在试验新的教学方法。②Theyexperimented

withnewreagentsandsucceeded.他们用新试剂做实验并获得了成功。12345678考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义。③Scientiststestouttheoriesby

experiment.意义

通过实验④Theyaregoingtomake/do/carry

out

an

experiment

with/on/uponnewmaterial.意义

用……做实验/试验★考点二

approach

n.方法;步骤Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.他们采取了一种更合理的方法,那就是向孩子们传达在学校的成功会如何提升他们的生活。12345678考点延伸

辨析approach/way/method/means12345678in

this

way

用这种方法by

this

means

用这种手段with

this

method

用这种方法by

this

approach

用这种方法1234567812345678123456785.“The

moment

I

heard

it,”he

said,“I

knew

it

was

a

completely

new

kind

of

music.”(Page

45)“我一听,”

他说,“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”剖析本句中the

moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句,相当于as

soon

as,表示“一……就……”。①The

momentthedooropened,peoplebegantopourintothehall.门一开,人们就开始涌进大厅。12345678考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。②Isentyouthenewsthe

instantIheardit.意义

一……就……③Whenreading,donotstopevery

timeyoucomeacrossawordorphraseyoudon’tknow.意义

每一次注意

某些表示时间的名词或词组可引导时间状语从句,如:themoment,theinstant,theminute,theday/year,anytime,eachtime,everytime等。12345678123456786.Secondly,people

were

bored

with

the

pop

music

of

the

day—disco

music

and

rock

music

were

both

in

decline

in

the

mid-1970s.(Page

45)其次,人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。★考点

be

bored

with...厌烦……①Someofficeworkersare

bored

withtheirnine-to-fivecareerlife.有些职员厌倦了朝九晚五的职业生活。②Thechildrenquicklywere

bored

withstayingindoors.孩子们很快就在屋里待不住了。12345678考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。③Didyoufindtheconcertabore?词性

名词

含义

令人厌烦的人、事或状态④Davidlefthisboringjobtogoonajourneyofself-discovery.词性

形容词

含义

没趣的,令人厌倦/烦闷的⑤Afterawhile,Ibegantogetboredwithmyjob.词性

形容词

含义

感到厌烦的12345678123456787.Hip

hop

took

advantage

of

that

and

provided

a

kind

of

disco

music

for

people

who

hated

disco!(Page

45)嬉蹦乐利用了这一点,为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐!剖析who

hated

disco是定语从句,修饰先行词people。★考点

take

advantage

of

利用①【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—take

advantage

ofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.如果你是一位水果种植者或者想成为其中的一员,利用苹果节去看看有什么。12345678考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出advantage的搭配及意义。②Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageoverothers.搭配

haveanadvantageover

意义

胜过,优于

③Thisfailuremaybeturnedtoouradvantage.搭配

turnsthtoone’sadvantage

意义

使某物转为对某人有利的东西

take

advantage

of

利用have

an

advantage

over

胜于,优于to

one’s

advantage

对……有利12345678123456788.Songs

that

are

spoken

rather

than

sung

are

called

rap.(Page

46)说而不是唱的歌被称作说唱乐。★考点

rather

than

而不是①【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityrather

thanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.然而,当上司发出指令时,墨西哥人可能用沉默的方式,而不是通过与他或她争论来粗暴地对待那个人。②Changingyourdiet,rather

thandieting,isabetteralternative.比起节食,改变日常饮食是更好的选择。12345678③Nowphotographyisalsoregardedmoreasartrather

thanasimplehobby.现如今,摄影也更多地被当作一门艺术,而不是一种简单的爱好了。④Apersonshouldstandonhisownfeetrather

thandependonothersforlife.做人要自强自立,不能靠别人生活。温馨提示(1)rather

than连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。(2)rather

than前后连接的词性通常是一致的。(3)rather

than后接动词时,动词的形式通常和前面动词的形式一致。12345678考点延伸

阅读下列句子,注意ratherthan句型结构的用法。

⑤Iprefer

togetupearlyrather

than

gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.⑥Iwould

die

rather

than

disgracemyself.⑦Hewould

rather

paintthewallonhisownthan

havethepainterdoit.归纳

prefer

to

do...rather

than

do...“宁可做……而不愿意做……”would

do...rather

than

do...“宁可做……而不愿意做……”would

rather

do...than

do...“宁可做……而不愿意做……”1234567812345678一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句