Unit2OutofthisworldPeriod4ExtendedReading（分层练习）（原卷版）高二英语（译林版2020选择性）  

Unit2OutofthisworldPeriod4ExtendedReadingandProject单句语法填空1.Everyoneunderstoodhowharditwastogetbackintotheswingofthingsaftersuchalong________(absent)．2.Hisfirmtookovertheplantingandgeneral________(maintain)oftheparklastyear.3.Shewas________(visible)upsettohearofsomeofthethingsthattoldhowthechildrenhadsuffered.4.________(expose)ofunprotectedskintothesuncarriestheriskofdevelopingskincancer.5.Followingthements,studentsrewritetheirpapersandsubmitthemforfinal________(evaluate)．B)语法知识运用6.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?That's________wedidthismorning.7.________theabsenceofactualdata,noreliancecanbeplacedonsuchfigures.8.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________(lay)foramealtobecooked.9.Quietstudent________hemaybe,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.10.Lotsofpeopledon'tbother________(go)throughamarriageceremonythesedays.二．词性转换1.________n.缺乏，不存在；缺席→________adj.缺席的；不在的2.________vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→________adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→________n.职业3.________vt.评估，估计，评价→________n.评价；估计4.________n.维护，保养；维持，保持→________vt.维持；保持5.________n.面临，遭受；揭露；报道→________vt.暴露；揭露；使面临；使接触6.________adj.看得见的；明显的→________adj.看不见的→________adv.易察觉地；明显地→________n.视觉；视力7.________n.不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品→________adj.奢侈的8.________adj.永久的，永恒的→________n.永久；持久9.________n.宇宙，天地万物→________adj.普遍的→________adv.普遍地；到处10.________n.天文学家→________n.天文学11.________adv.仅仅，只不过→________adj.仅仅；只不过12.________n.机构；代理处→________n.代理人13.________n.基础，根据；地基；创办；基金会→________vt.建立；创办；把……基于14.________n.起源，起因；出身→________adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件→________adv.原来，起初→________vt.&vi.起源；来自15.________n.发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→________adj.频繁的；经常发生的→________adv.频繁地，经常地16.________n.投资；投入→________vt.&vi.投资→________n.投资者17.________vt.计算，核算；预测→________n.计算；估计→________n.计算器18.________n.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围→________vt.覆盖n.封面19.________n.助理；售货员；助教adj.助理的，副的→________vt.帮助→________n.援助；帮助20.________adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信→________adj.难以置信的；极好的，极大的三．完成句子1.她是第一位在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。She_______________________thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

2.他们是最后一批离开农村的。Theywere______________________thecountryside.

3.我认为他是最不愿意去见老板的人。Ithinkheis

________________________the

boss.

4.大多数人相信，建立一个伟大团队的最佳方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。Mostpeoplebelieve____________________agreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.5.他说问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。Hesaidthattheproblemlayinhowtofind_______________________thejob.四．语法填空（2023年宜荆荆随恩高三12月联考）Frequently1(feed)bytouristsanddrivers,awolfinHohXil,Qinghaiprovince,hasrecentlygainedpopularityandsparkeddiscussionsonlineduetoitsdownyandroundshape.Thewolf,which2(be)oncebonyinthewilderness,hasnowbeequitefatandevenlearnedtowagitstailandexposeitsstomach3anattempttoaskforfoodfromthe4(pass)vehicles.Somenetizensteasethewolf,sayingthatitnolongerwantstoputeffortsintohunting,5othersexpresstheirconcernsthatthisactionmaydisturbthenaturalorder.QiXinzhangfromXiningWildlifePark,statedthatrandomfeedingshouldnotbeencouraged.Hementioned,“Iwanttobelieveinthekindnessofthefeeders,butkindnessneeds6(sense)support.”Hefurtherexplainedthatdeathitselfisanaturalpartoflifeanda7(necessary)forotherpredators'survival.DaiQiang,aresearcherattheChengduInstituteofBiology,saidthatfeedingwildanimalsmightbringriskstothefeeders8(them).Wildanimals,especiallyinjuredones,maycarrysomebacteria.Wolvesarepredatorsafterall,9seeminglygentleappearancecan'tguaranteetheywon'tdisplayaggression.Therefore,it'simportant10(maintain)asafedistance.五、阅读理解（2023秋·江苏盐城·高二校联考阶段练习）LouisPasteuroncesaid,“Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.”That’sthetruthbehindthefollowinginventions—thescientistswerepreparedandwereabletoseethemagicinamistake.MauveIn1856,WilliamPerkinwastryingtoeupwithanartificialmedicine,buthisexperimentsproducedathickmess.ButthemorePerkinlookedatit,themorehesawabeautifulcolorinhismess.Turnsouthehadmademauve,thefirsteversyntheticdye(合成染料),whichwasfarbetterthananynaturaldyes:thecolorwasbrighter,clearer,anddidn’tfadeorwashout.SuperglueThissuperstickysubstancewasdiscoveredbyaccident—twice!ChemistHarryCooverhadbeenattemptingtomakeclearplasticgunsights,andin1942onemethodhetestedproducedanextremelyquickbondingadhesive(黏合剂).Itwasuselessforhisgunsights,though,andheforgotaboutituntilalmosttenyearslater,whenhecameacrossitagainwhiledevelopingheatresistantpartsforairplanes.Thistimeherealiseditspotential,andtheproductwasputonthemarket.PlasticIn1907,shellac(虫胶)wasusedinelectronics.Itwascostly,soAmericanchemistLeoHendrikBaekelandtriedtoproduceanalternative.Instead,hisexperimentsproducedamaterialthatcouldtakehightemperatures.Helaterdevelopeditintoplastic,anditwassoonusedintheproductionofalmosteverything.TeflonBackinthe1930s,YoungDuPontchemistRoyPlunkettwasworkingtomakeanewkindofCFCforrefrigeration.Afterstoringthegasincertaincontainers,heopenedonetodiscoverthatithadchangedintoawhitepowderthatwasextremelystickyandhadaveryhighmeltingpoint.Threeyearslater,thesubstance,whichwasnamedTeflon,waspatented.1．Whichinventioncameoutearliest?A．Mauve. B．Superglue. C．Plastic. D．Teflon.2．Whorecognizedthevalueofhisoriginalinventionwhendevelopingairplaneparts?A．WilliamPerkin. B．HarryCoover. C．LeoHendrik. D．RoyPlunkett.3．Whatdotheinventionshaveinmon?A．Theyweremadebyaccident. B．Theycouldtakehightemperatures.C．Theyreceivednorecognitionatfirst. D．Theycouldbeusedinmedicalfields.六、完形填空（华中师大一附中2023—2024学年度上学期高二期中检测）TodaywasanotherenlighteningdayatmynewAmericanschool.BackinChina,lunchtimeisa____1____hour.Weeat,talk,andmostimportantly,takeashortnap(小睡)to____2____fortheafternoon.Thisrelaxingroutineofourmiddaybreakallowedfora____3____escapefromtheday’sdemands.Buthere?It’slikea____4____againsttheclock.Thebellrang,andeveryone____5____tothecafeteria.Ifollowed,naively(天真地)thinkingI’dhave____6____timetoeatandperhapsevenclosemyeyesforamoment.However,Ibarelyhadtimetofinishmysandwichbeforethenextbellhit.Wheredidthetimego?Andthenap?Forgetaboutit.There’sno____7____forthatforthere.InChina,wehavethesecozymatsintheclassroomforourpostlunchrest.ButinAmerica,the____8____ofnappinginschoolseemsas____9____tothemastheabsenceofanapistome.Atfirst,Ifeltquitesleepyintheafternoonclasses.I____10____thatbriefbreakwegetinChina.ButthenInoticedsomething.Evenwithoutthenap,myclassmateswerehardlytired.Perhapsthey’reusedtothisfastschedule,ormaybethey____11____onpureyouthfulenergy.Whoknows?I’mbeginningto____12____thatlifehereissimplyfaster.Peopleeat____13____,converserapidly,andshiftswiftly.It’sa(n)____14____withthelifestyleback