2024年山东潍坊市高三三模英语高考试卷试题（含答案）

试卷类型:A

潍坊市高考模拟考试

英语

2024.5

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置。

2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑

色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上

答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NationalGeographicFilmConcert:SecretsoftheWhales

Thismonth,theJackSingerConcertHallwillinviteaudiencesintotheunderwaterworldoflegendary

photographerBrianSkerryandproducerJamesCameroninNationalGeographicFilmConcert:SecretsoftheWhales

onMay26-28.WithnoneotherthanJannArden,celebratedmusician,actorandauthor,asaguestcommentator

guidingaudiencesintothecomplexandfascinatingfamilies,culture,andplaythatrevealthesecretlivesofwhales,

thewholeexperienceisbroughttolifebyafullorchestra（管弦乐队）andworld-classconductorAnthonyPamther.

Called"visuallyappealing"byTheNewYorkTimes,thisconcertpresentationbringsthemostpowerfulmoments

oftheEmmy-winningDisney+seriestogether,transportingaudiencesintothelivesoffivedifferentwhalefamiliesas

theyadapttoecologicalchangestotheirhabitats.

"SecretsoftheWhaleswasthemostambitiousprojectofmycareerasaphotographer.Ifwecouldseetheocean

andourplanetthroughthelens（镜头）ofthecultureofanotherspecies,thatcouldchangeourviewofthenatural

worldandourrelationtoit,“saysSkerry."Thoseconnections,thecommunitiesandtheculturesthewhalesshareall

mirrorhumanculture,butsometimesweforgetaboutthat."

BrianSkerryhasspentnearlyfourdecadesexploringanddocumentingtheworld'soceans.Hespentmorethan

threeyearsin24locationsshootingfootageforthefour-partseriesSecretsoftheWhales.Now,withthemost

powerfulmomentsselected,thedocumentaryhasbeeneditedforthislive,two-hourconcertperformance.Projected

onahigh-definitionscreen,therichfilmographyandsweepingscoreisbroughttolifebya40-pieceorchestra.Join

ArtsCommonsPresentsforthisworldwideevent,intheJackSingerConcertHallalArtsCommons.Getyourtickets

todayatartscommons.ca/whales.

1.WhatwillJannArdenactasinthefilmconcert?

A.Explainer.B.Musician.C.Conductor.D.Director.

2.Whatistheprojectaimedat?

A.Advertisingtheconcert.B.Researchinghumanculture.

C.Protectinganimals*habitats.D.Understandingnaturebetter.

3.HowlongdidSkerryspendfilmingthedocumentary?

A.Twohours.B.Fourdays.

C.Overthreeyears.D.Aboutfourdecades.

B

Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompete

withtheappealofsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it'sa

littlebiteasier.

TatianaErukhimova,wholeachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellas

futuregenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas"Dr.Tatiana"toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,the

professorperformsphysicstrickswithboundlessenergyandenthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshave

gothundredsofmillionsofviewsacrossTikTokandothersocialmediaplatforms.HerdepartmenfsYouTubepage

hasabout2.5millionsubscribers,anincrediblefollowingevenovershadowingthewell-knownAggieathletics

program.Shecreditstheuniversitymarketingteam*svideosofherlessonsforhersocialmediasuccess.

Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,fromtoiletpaperto

sweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Thesoonerkidsaretaughtphysicsandtaughtitwell,thebetter,shesuggests.

It*sclearthatsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Thekey,sheexplains,has

beentomakeherselfapproachableandherinstructionpersonal.

She*searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InFebruary,shewashonoredwithanationalawardfor

scienceoutreach"forleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,

"includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideos

onsocialmedia.

AllErukhimovasaysshecanhopeforismakingphysicslessdiscouraging,andmoreexciting."Whatwillthey

remember10,15years,20yearslater?nshewonders.nIftheyremembermyclass,Icouldnotaskforabetterreward."

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Studentsperformworsethanexpected.B.Collegesneedmoreprofessionalteachers.

C.Digitaldevicesshouldbebannedoncampus.D.Internetcelebrityprofessorsaremorefavored.

5.WhatdoesDr.Tatianaoweheronlinesuccessto?

A.Herloveforteaching.B.Herschoofspromotion.

C.Herfollowers*support.D.Hertalentforperforming.

6.HowdoesDr.Tatianamakephysicsinterestingforyoungminds?

A.Byencouraginghands-onexperiments.B.Byadoptingadown-to-earthteachingstyle.

C.Bymotivatingyounglearners*curiosity.D.Bypossessingprofessionalphysicsknowledge.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Tatiana?

A.Braveandresourceful.B.Optimisticanddevoted.

C.Sociableandhumorous.D.Passionateandcreative.

C

Thecolorblueisveryrareinnature,withfewerthanonein10plantssportingthecommonhumanfavorite.To

presentthiscolor,theyhavetoperformtrickstomakethemselvesbluetothehumaneyes.Insomelowerslike

bluebells,itprimarilyoccurswhennaturallyoccurringpigments（色素）aremixedthewayyoucanmixdifferent

paintstochangethecolor.

Forblueberries,thebluecomesonthenaturallyproducedthinlayerofwax（蜡）ontheirskin,whichoftenserves

asaself^cleaningcoatingorforaddedprotectionintheplantkingdom."Theblueofmostfruitsisintheirpigmented

juices.Thatisn*tthecasewithblueberries/saysRoxMiddleton,co-authorofastudypublishedinScienceAdvances.

Inthestudy,Middletonandhisteamexaminedthewaxofablueberryusinganelectronmicroscope.Theyfound

thatthelayerofwaxiscomposedoftinystructuresthatworkbyscattering（散射）blueandUVlightfromthesun,

whileabsorbingmostofothercolorsoflight.Thearrangementmakestheberriesappearbluetohumansandblue/UV

tobirdsandotherspeciesthatcanseeUVlight,despitenothavingbluepigmentsinthewaxyskinitself.

Tolookcloser,theyremovedtheouterwaxandreshapeditonablackcard.Theycreatedanewblue-UVcoating

andremovedaverythinsubstancethatcreatescolorcalledacolorantfromtheskin."Thecolorantsscatterblueand

UV,lettingtheothercolorspassthroughwithoutabsorption,"saysMiddleton.nThafswhyit'ssoimportantthatthere

aredarkpigmentsunderneathto'mopup*therestofthelight.Iftherewasabrightpigmentorwhitescattering

materialunderneath,thatlightwouldcomethrough,andthecolorwouldlookmixedorwashedout.”

Thestudydoesshowthatnaturehasdevelopeda"reallyneattrick"intheformofaverythinlayerforan

importantcolorant.Reproducingthiscolorantinthelabcouldmakeawayfornewmethodsofcreatingpigments.

8.Howdobluebellspresentbluetohumans?

A.Byblockingnaturallight.B.Bycombiningthepigments.

C.Bychangingtheoutercolour.D.Byproducingvariouspaints.

9.WhatdidMiddleton*steamdiscoveraboutthewaxlayeronblueberries?

A.Itscolorfulpigments.B.Itsinternalmechanism.

C.Itschemicalchanges.D.Itsuniquecomponents.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrasenmopup"inparagraph4?

A.Mix.B.Reflect.C.Recognize.D.Absorb.

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheScienceBehindPlantColorsB.TheInvisiblePigmentsOfBlueberries

C.Technically,BlueberriesAren*tBlueD.Indeed,ColorBlueIsHumanFavorite

D

Inrecentyears,muchofmylifeasaconsumerhasshiftedtowhatIliketocallbackgroundspendingasFve

subscribedtomoreappsandstreamingplatforms.

Whilethisexplosionofsubscriptionswassoldtomeontheideathatitwouldmakemylifemoreconvenient,

therewasacertainstickershockIfeltupondiscoveringhowmuchIwasspendingwithoutrealizingeachmonth一

afterPdalreadyspentit,ofcourse.Yousee,thethingaboutbackgroundspendingisthatittendstohappen,well,in

thebackgroundwithoutyourfullattention.Andthereliesthepoint.

"Handoveryourcreditcarddetailsandletustakecareoftherest/thesecompaniespromiseus.Butbyagreeing

tothistrade,we*vebecomepassiveconsumerswhoareallowingthebalanceofcapitaltotilt（倾斜）awayfromus.Ifs

understandablewhythismodelofsubscriptionserviceissoinvitingforbusinesses.Subscriptionsofferthepromiseof

"sellingonceandearningforever."Andwhilesubscriptionserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades,morecustomers

havebeenwillingtosignupthankstothepopularizationofsmartphones.Butwhilethesesubscriptionspromiseease

andhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.

Lastyear,C+RResearchasked1,000peopletoestimatehowmuchtheypayfortheirsubscriptionsbeforehaving

themfigureoutthisspending.Theyfoundtheaveragemonthlyspendwasmorethan2.5timesofthatpeopleguessed.

Ifwe'regoingtorebalancethewheelsofcapitaljustalittle,wecouldsupportarecentlyproposedrulefromthe

FederalTradeCommission（FTC）.InMarch,theagencysuggesteda"clicktocancel"itemthatwouldrequire

companiestomakeitjustaseasytoendasubscriptionastosignupforone.Additionally,businesseswouldneedto

remindsubscribersannuallyabouttheirmembershipbeforetheseareautomaticallyrenewed.

Ifallthatdoesn'twork,Ihaveanotheridea:anappdesignedtokeeptrackofyourvarioussubscriptionsand

backgroundspending.Ohwait,thosealreadyexist-forareoccurringfee,ofcourse.

12.Whatdoessubscribingtomoreappsbringabouttotheauthor?

A.Dataleak.B.Overloadedphones.

C.Costincrease.D.Unwillingpurchases.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubscriptionservicefromparagraph3?

A.Itisbusinessfriendly.B.Itguaranteescustomersatisfaction.

C.Itisspeciallycustomized.D.Itencouragesreasonableconsumption.

14.WhatdoesFTCadvisebusinessestodo?

A.Textsign-upreminders.B.Lowersubscriptionspending.

C.Setautomaticrenewalmode.D.Simplifycancelingprocedures.

15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutbackgroundspending?

A.Powerless.B.Dismissive.

C.Appreciative.D.Tolerant.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分、满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,wherescreentimeisafactoflife,thethoughtoftakingyourkidstoanart

gallery-andthemactuallyenjoyingtheexperience-mightseemathanklessandimpossiblechallenge.16

Surelyachildwon'thavethepatiencetostareatsomethingoutsidethescreen.

Infact,artgalleriesserveasinvaluableeducationalandinstructionalresources.Theyinviteyoungviewersto

interpretandconnectwiththeartworkonapersonallevel.Thisexposurenotonlybroadenstheirartistichorizonsbut

alsoencouragesthemtoappreciatedifferentwaysofseeingtheworld.Soartgalleriesarepackedwithnutritionfor

mind,heart,andsoul.Butmanykidsarepickyeaters,andtakegalleriesasappetisingasyesterday'sporridge（非弓）._

17

Allowyourchildrentofitinontheirownterms.Whosaidthatwalkingaroundagallerybadtobeslowand

methodical,stoppingtolookateverypicture?18Iftheywanttoheadstraightforacertaindisplay,ifsnobig

deal.Ifsomethingcatchestheireyeontheothersideoftheroom,farawayfromthePicassoorConstableinthe

spotlight,thafsabsolutelyfine.

WhileitmightsoundlikePmnotbeinganartenthusiast,theparticularworkofartissimplynotimportant.What

reallymattersisthatchildrenbuildaconnectionwithart.19Involveolderchildren,eitherwithorwithouta

reward,insimplequizzessuchas,"Whocanguesstheartist?^^or,"Whocanidentifytheperioditwasmade?^^

20Askquestionssuchas,"Whatexhibitdidyoufindmostexcitingorboring?”or,"Howdidthatpainting

makeyoufeel?**anddiscussyourdifferentimpressionsofthesameworks.Asanaddedbonus,itwilldeepenthe

connectionbetweenyouandyourchildren.Bytakingthisapproach,artisnolongerdullbutsomethingaliveand

relevanttoyoungpeople,andevenarewardingandfascinatingpursuitthatwilllastalifetime.

A.Youcanmakeitintoagame.

B.Howcantheyfindenjoyment?

C.Italwaysenhancestheirinterest.

D.Instead,letthemcontrolthepace.

E.Talktochildreninthelanguageofemotionsasthisalsoworks.

F.Limitingyourvisitto45minutesisperfectforstoppingboredom.

G.Afterall,galleriesarefbrquietreflectionandobservation,right?

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分）

阅读下而短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When1was8,myfamilymovedintoourbrand-newhome.Myparentshad21ittoourownparticular

needsandinterests,includingbuilt-inbookshelvestohousetheirhundredsofbooksandalarge,brightsunroomto_

22alltheplantsmygarden-lovingfatherplannedtogrow.Unfortunately,afewmonthslater,aheartattack23

hislife.

Mymother,whoneverhadgreenfingers,Gilledoursunroomwithlow-lightplantslikefems（蕨类植物）,which

consistently24.Insteadofgivingup,sheexperimentedoveryearsandeventuallygotbetterthrough25

anderror.

Shenever26saidshewantedtobecomeabetter27asawaytokeepmydad'smemoryalive,butI

knewthesightoftheplantscouldcalltomindtheirhappytime.Itwasa28toherthatatleastpartoftheroom

alwayshadplantsgrowinginit.

Then,lastyear,Momexperiencedaseriesoffellsthat29herinhospital.AsIwasthoroughly30

withtendingherwhileraisingkidsandworking,Ifeltexhaustedtothepointof31.Magically,Ialwaysgot

rechargedwhen32herplants,especiallyherenormousfems一nowathomeinamoreappropriate33

spot.

Mommaynotbewithusmuchlonger,fbrherhealthhas34significantly.Ifsmy35todevelopa

greenthumb-nursingherplantsisafuturesourceofcomfortthatwecouldbealwaystogether.

21.A.repairedB.maintainedC.tailoredD.built

22.A.hideB.shelterC.rescueD.produce

23.A.claimedB.affectedC.threatenedD.wasted

24.A.grewB.burnedC.floweredD.disappeared

25.A.wisdomB.controlC.knowledgeD.trial

26.A.calmlyB.cheerfullyC.accuratelyD.specifically

27.A.nurseB.gardenerC.cookD.doctor

28.A.rewardB.promiseC.comfortD.habit

29.A.landedB.attackedC.enabledD.involved

30.A.disappointedB.associatedC.boredD.consumed

31.A.collapseB.emptinessC.panicD.loneliness

32.A.shoutingalB.caringforC.cleaningawayD.cuttingdown

33.A.warmB.sunnyC.shadyD.cold

34.A.advancedB.stabilizedC.changedD.declined

35.A.privilegeB.decisionC.turnD.future

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AnyonevisitingTibetandexploringitsculturewouldvisitthetemplestoviewthecolorfulandeducational

TibetanThangka(唐卡)paintings.Theyaretraditionallypaintedoneithercottonorsilk,with36(loose)woven

cottonbeingthemostcommon.Thepaintingsusuallyshowreligiousscenes,asindicatedbytheirname,Thangka,_

37(mean)"recordedmessage**inTibetan.

TheTibetanThangkais38artformthatoriginatedinNepalandwasbroughttoTibetlater.TheThangka

paintingsweredevelopedoverthecenturiesfromtheearlymurals(壁画)thatcanbeseenin39istitled"Library

Caves11,suchastheAjantaCavesinIndiaandtheMogaoCavesinChina.

TheMogaoCaveswerepreviouslyastorageplaceofmanyTibetanpaintingsoncloth,includingtheearliest

survivingThangkadatedtobefromaround780-848AD40theregionwasunderTibetanrule.Historiansnote

thatbetweenthe14thand15thcentury,Tibetanpaintings41(integrate)manyelementsfromtheChinese

murals.

TheThangkapaintingisnotaflatcreationbutconsistsofapaintedpicturepanel,overwhichafabricismounted,

andthenoverwhich42(lay)acover,usuallysilk.Itisthenatureof43(delicate)thatmakesThangkas

preferdryplaces44(prevent)thequalityofthesilkfrombeingaffectedbywetness.Whentheyarenotinuse,

theyremainrolledup,withcoveringsonthebackandfronttoprotectthepainting.45(keep)inthiswayhelps

Thangkaslastforaverylongtime.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括：

1.阐述该项目的优点；

2.说明开展的可行性。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

BallGameFun:TryIt!

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

"Thisisenough!Icannotstanditanymore!"Myownefsmothershoutedatthetopofherlungs."Wolfiehasto

go!Haveadogthafssobigandeatssomuch!Icannotstandhimurinating（小便）alloverthehouseinsteadofinthe

smallbasinathiskennel（狗窝）!”

"But...”Myownercried.

"Nobuts,Bob!"Hismothershouted.Hercoldtoneindicatedshemeantbusiness.

Nowthinkbackonyourmostdepressingmoment.Thenmultiplythatfeelingofdepressionbyahundred.That

washowIfeltatthattime.Iwouldbeseparatedfrommybelovedowner,Bob.ThiswastheendandIhadnooneto

blamebutmyself.

Loweringhisheadinsadness,Bobdraggedhimselftowardshisroomandslowlyclosedthedoor.Withaclick,

helockedit.Iwentbacktomykennelandlayinside.Isigheddeeply,tearswellingupinmyeyes.Soon,Iwouldhave

noownerandIwouldhavetofindshelter,foodandwaterbymyself.Poorme.

Afterawhile,Iheardfootstepsthatwerebecominglouderbythesecond.IraisedmyheadandsawBobwalking

towardsmewithaleash（皮带）inhislefthand.

nWearegoingtothemarket,"Bobtoldmeashetiedoneendoftheleasharoundmyneck.

Awalkwouldmakemefeelbetter.IfollowedBobandhismothertothemarket.Soon,wereachedthelongroad

thatwehadtocrosstogettothemarket.Afterwaitingforages,thetrafficlightfinallyturnedgreen.Whilecrossing

theroad,Bobwalkedslowlyasheseemedaboutleavingme.Weweresoonfallingbehindhismother.

Fromthecomerofmyeye,Isawsomethingmovingcloserandcloseratgreatspeed.Itwasaredcarspeeding

towardsBob*smother!Bobalsosawitbuthismotherwasunawareofthedangerapproachingher!Icaughtaglance

ofthelookofhorroronBob'sface.Hehadturnedwhiteinhorror.

注意：

1.续写词数应该为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ineededtodosomething!

Shelookeddownatme,feelingtouched.

高三英语参考答案及评分标准

2024.5

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

1-3ADC4-7DBBD8-11BBDC12-15CADA

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

16-20GBDAE

第二部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分