北师大版必修1《unit 3 celebration》同步练习卷（课时作业）

北师大版必修1《Unit3Celebration》同步练习卷（课时作业）巩固练阅读理解1．ThepeopleofReykjavikareusedtolyingdownforthewinter，wheneachdaybringswithitonlyafewhoursofsunlight.Februarycoming，they'remorethanreadytowakeupfromhibernation（冬眠），andin2002theysetuptheWinterLightsFestival.StartingoutasMuseumNight，whenmuseumswaivedtheirfeesandstayedopenuntilmidnight，thefestivalhasgrowntoaneventthatmarksthecomingreturnofdaylight.Forafewdays，thecitycomesalivewithbrightlights，theater，dances，cafés，outdoorhotpoolsandthemuseumsstayopenuntil12：00p.m.andthey'reallfreeofchargeTheBlueLagoonisIceland'smostfamoustouristattraction.Beinganamazingplaceatanytimeofday，itismagicalatdusk，whenthesteamy，whichcontainsgeothermal（地热的）seawaterheatedfrom37℃to39℃.TheLavaRestauranthasgreatviewsoverthewaters.Basicentrancetothelagooncosts﹩44.TheImaginePeaceTower，YokoOno'smemorialtoJohnLennon，wasfirstlitbyOnoonOctober9，Lennon'sbirthday，andshoneuntilDecember8，aswellasNewYear'sEveandthespringequinox，whichin2013isonMarch20.Thetowercontains15searchlightsthatsendacolumnoflights4（可获得的）withpick﹣upfromyourhotelfor﹩39.（1）TheWinterLightsFestivalwassetupto.A.attracttouristsB.lightthecityupC.cheerpeopleupD.wakepeopleup（2）Theunderlinedword"waived"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"".A.keptB.gaveupC.raisedD.cutoff（3）AccordingtoParagraph2，whatcanweknow？A.YoucanonlyvisittheBlueLagoonatdusk.B.ThewateroftheBlueLagoonisbeautiful.C.TheLavaRestaurantisIceland'smostfamousrestaurant.D.﹩44cancoverallthecostswhenyouvisittheBlueLagoon.（4）WhendidJohnLennonpassaway？A.OnOctober9，2007.B.OnMarch20，2013.C.OnDecember8，1980.D.OnNewYear'sEvein1980.2．BritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityonChinesesocialmedia.Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.The60﹣year﹣oldalwayswearsawhitelabcoat，apairofsafetygoggles（护目镜），andsmilesoften.Somewebuserssayhelooksjustlikethe"grandpaofKFC".Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo﹣sharingapps.Excitedchildren'scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos."Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople'sinterestinscience."hesays.EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s，beforethereformandopening﹣up，hevieweditasa"countryfullofmysteries".HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjingSince2011，EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.Helearnedshort﹣videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandruralareas.Andherealizedthisenableshimtoreachmorestudents，wholackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone﹣minutevideorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.StillHisexperimentsalwaysfillschools'lecturehallswithlaughter.Someviewerscallhim"aHarryPotter﹣likemagician"，buthedisagrees."Amagiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks，butascientistalwaysgivesanexplanation."Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperformsexperimentstospreadknowledge，removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore"chemicalreactions"withChina.（1）WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage？A.AmanagerofKFC.B.Afilmcelebrity.C.Achemistryteacher.D.ABritishmagician.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph？A.EvansconsideredUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.B.EvansfirstvisitedChinesemainlandinthe1970s.C.EvanswasinnomoodtomovetoBeijing.D.EvansattendedachemistryconferenceinChinain1987.（3）WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet？A.Topopularizescience.B.Torisetofame.C.Toapplyshort﹣videoapps.D.Tomakeafortune.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Evansknowsexactlyhowamagicworks.B.EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina.C.Evans'studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithlaughter.D.Evans'friendsadmiredhisdecisiontomovetoChina.阅读填句3．Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull﹣timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers.（1），afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbymemberofafiredepartment.Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedwithscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety.（2）.Thefirststepinjoiningafiredepartmentasapaidfirefighteristosubmitanapplicationaswellasacquiretheappropriatetraining.Usuallyfirefightersmusthaveahighschooldiploma，andsomecompletetwo﹣or﹣four﹣yearprogramsinfirescienceatcommunitycollegesanduniversities.（3），andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectionsatafiredepartment，hemayapplyforapositionstraightoutofhighschool.Onceacandidateappliesandisacceptedfortrainingatafiredepartment，hemustthencompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartment'strainingcenter.（4）.Whenthisisdone，thecandidateissenttoafirecompanyforaperiodofprobation（实习）.Hehastocontinuetraininginthenewpositionwhilebeingdirectedbyexperiencedfirefighters.（5）.Anapplicationmustbesubmittedtothevolunteerfiredepartment，theniftheapplicationisaccepted，thecandidatewilltakeatrainingprogramandthenberequiredtopassaphysicalandwrittentest.Firefightersmustalsobecomecertified（认证）（EMTs）.ThelevelofEMTcertificationisdeterminedbytheindividualdepartments.A.AlthoughitisdemandingB.WhichevertypeisdesiredC.However，anacademicprogramisnotrequiredD.ForvolunteerfirefighterstheprocedureissimilarE.ButjoiningavolunteerfiredepartmentistotallydifferentF.TrainingconsistsofclassroomworkandpracticaltrainingG.Also，acandidatemustbeabletorespondquicklyinemergencies语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。4．Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee（裁判）andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon'tcaremuch（1）whowinsorloses，anditdoesn'tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet，theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck（2）（direct）compared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages，inwhicheachstage，the（3）（choose）ofleaders，thepicking﹣upofsides，orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstartGrown﹣upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting，andtheyoftenfeel（4）（puzzle）atwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However，itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagood（5）（play）withouthavingtothink（6）heisapopularperson，andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.He（7）（become）aleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfidenttoo，andinparticular（8）（game），itishisplacetogiveorders，topretendtobedead，ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationunder（9）（they）control.Everyoneknows（10）rules，andmoreimportantly，everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish提升练阅读理解5．Onemorning，whenGregorSamsawokefromtroubleddreams，hefoundhimselftransformedinhisbedintoahorribleinsect.Helayonhisarmor﹣likeback，slightlydomedanddividedbyarchesintostiffsections.Thebeddingwashardlyabletocoveritandseemedreadytoslideoffanymoment.Hismanylegs，pitifullythincomparedwiththesizeoftherestofhim"What'shappenedtome？"hethought.Itwasn'tadream.Hisroom，aproperhumanroomalthoughalittletoosmall，laypeacefullybetweenitsfourfamiliarwalls.Acollectionoftextilesampleslayspreadoutonthetable﹣Samsawasatravellingsalesman﹣andaboveittherehungapicturethathehadrecentlycutoutofanillustratedmagazineandhousedinanice，raisingaheavyfurmuff（暖手筒）thatcoveredthewholeofherlowerarmtowardstheviewer.Gregorthenturnedtolookoutthewindowatthedullweather.Dropsofraincouldbeheardhittingthewindow，whichmadehimfeelquitesad."HowaboutifIsleepalittlebitlongerandforgetallthisnonsense，"hethought，andinhispresentstatecouldn'tgetintothatposition.Howeverhardhethrewhimselfontohisright，healwaysrolledbacktowherehewas.Hemusthavetrieditahundredtimesflounderinglegs，andonlystoppedwhenhebegantofeelamild，dullpaintherethathehadneverfeltbefore.Hethought，"WhataheavycareeritisthatI'vechosen!Travellingdayinanddayout.Doingbusinesslikethistakesmuchmoreeffortthandoingyourownbusinessathome，andontopofthatthere'sthecurseoftravelling，badandirregularfood，contactwithdifferentpeopleallthetimesothatyoucannevergettoknowanyoneorbecomefriendlywiththem."Hefeltaslightitchuponhisbelly；foundwheretheitchwas，andsawthatitwascoveredwithlotsoflittlewhitespotswhichhedidn'tknowwhattomakeofHeslidbackintohisformerposition."Gettingupearlyallthetime，"hethought，"itmakesyoustupid.You'vegottogetenoughsleep.Othertravellingsalesmenlivealifeofluxury.Forinstance，thesegentlemenarealwaysstillsittingthereeatingtheirbreakfasts.Ioughttojusttrythatwithmyboss；I'dgetkickedoutonthespot.Butwhoknows，I'dhavegoneuptothebossandtoldhimjustwhatIthink，tellhimeverythingIwould，talkingdownatyourinferiorsfromupthere，especiallywhenyouhavetogorightupclosebecausethebossishardofhearing.Well；onceI'vegotthemoneytogethertopayoffmyparents'debttohim﹣anotherfiveorsixyearsIsuppose﹣that'sdefinitelywhatI'lldo.That'swhenI'llmakethebigchange.Firstofallthough，I'vegottogetup，mytrainleavesatfive."（1）Accordingtothepassage，Gregorinitiallybelieveshistransformationisa.A.curseB.diseaseC.nightmareD.fraud（2）Theword"floundering"inParagraph3mostnearlymeans？A.strugglingB.painfulC.pitifulD.trembling（3）TheauthormostlikelyincludesadescriptionofGregor'sitchinParagraph4to？A.RemindthereaderthatGregorhasalreadyturnedintoaninsect.B.StressthedisconnectionbetweenGregors'thoughtsandhisactualsituation.C.PresentimportantdetailsaboutwhatGregor'snewbodylookslike.D.ShowthatGregor'sthoughtsarefocusedonthechangestohisbody.（4）Themainrhetorical（修辞的）effectofthefinalsentenceoftheexcerpt（"Firstofallthough，I'vegottogetup，mytrainleavesatfive"）isto？A.ProvideasolutiontotheconflictGregorfaces.B.ForetelltheconflictbetweenGregorandhisboss.C.IllustrateGregor'sflexibilityandabilitytomoveon.D.EmphasizeGregor'sextremesenseofduty.完形填空ManyyearsagoIattendedameeting.Wewereaskedtobreakintopairsandtellour（6）theoneaspectofourbodywecouldnotchangeandmustaccept.I（7）pointedtothelarge，darkfreckle（8）thesideofmynose.Mypartnerreplied，"What（9）freckle？"，towhichI（10）thatIcoveriteachdaywithextramake﹣uptodullits（11），butit'sthere，asIpointedtotherightsideofmy（12）.Shepulledasmallmirroroutofherpurseandaskedmetoshowherthislarge，darkfreckle.Tomy（13），therewasnofreckle，andIwonderedoutloud，"Wheredidmyfrecklego？"WhenIwasa（14）girlIhadafrecklethesizeofthesideofmynoseandwas（15）aboutitbyotherchildren.EverydayofmyadultlifeI（16）covereditwithmake﹣up（17）inmymind，Isawthefreckleinmy（18）inthemirror.Atsometimesitdisappeared，yetIcontinuedtoseeiteachday.Ittooksomeoneelseto（19）methatIhadwhatIhadalways（20），afreckle﹣freenose.Oftenpeoplelose（21）butneverchangetheirbodyimageandattitudeaboutthemselves.Intheirmind's（22）andinthemirror，theycontinuetoseetheoldimage.Itis（23）toacknowledge，accept，andembracethenewimageandattitudeyounow（24）.Itistheattitudeofwell﹣beingthatwill（25）youtokeepyournewsize，image，andimprovedhealth.Itisthisattitudethatwillcarryyouthroughoutyourlife﹣longjourney.（6）A．competitorB．partnerC．organizerD．listener（7）A．gladlyB．secretlyC．proudlyD．immediately（8）A．atB．byC．onD．in（9）A．largeB．uglyC．terribleD．strange（10）A．admittedB．owedC．contributedD．apologized（11）A．effectB．shapeC．growthD．appearance（12）A．handB．noseC．faceD．arm（13）A．disappointmentB．joyC．amazementD．anxiety（14）A．youngB．beautifulC．wiseD．tall（15）A．worriedB．teasedC．caredD．commented（16）A．reluctantlyB．angrilyC．simplyD．carefully（17）A．whenB．thoughC．becauseD．unless（18）A．reflectionB．shadowC．bodyD．picture（19）A．lookupB．putforwardC．giveinD．pointout（20）A．hiddenB．wantedC．lostD．examined（21）A．heartB．sightC．weightD．courage（22）A．eyeB．bottomC．opinionD．point（23）A．clearB．impossibleC．foolishD．important（24）A．changeB．possessC．formD．improve（25）A．temptB．forceC．allowD．expect短文改错26．I'mhappytoknowaboutthatyouareinterestedinSpringFestivalcouplets（对联），symboloftraditionalChineseculture.ThetraditionofputupSpringFestivalcoupletsdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.Therefore，notuntiltheMingDynastydidSpringFestivalcoupletsbecomepopularnationwide.Withblackorgoldencharacterwrittenonredpaper，health，success，happyandsoon.AcommonthemeofSpringFestivalcoupletsispeople'sdesireforabetterlifeinthecomingyear.Inaddition，praisingyourmotherlandisanotherpopulartheme.Hopefully书面表达27．假定你是李华，你们班级的节目"哈姆雷特（Hamlet）"将参加下个月学校"英语文化节"话剧drama比赛，并附上节目录像，请他给予你相关的指导．注意：1词数100左右：2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好．DearMr．Hurst，Yours，LiHua．

北师大版必修1《Unit3Celebration》同步练习卷（课时作业）参考答案与试题解析巩固练阅读理解1．ThepeopleofReykjavikareusedtolyingdownforthewinter，wheneachdaybringswithitonlyafewhoursofsunlight.Februarycoming，they'remorethanreadytowakeupfromhibernation（冬眠），andin2002theysetuptheWinterLightsFestival.StartingoutasMuseumNight，whenmuseumswaivedtheirfeesandstayedopenuntilmidnight，thefestivalhasgrowntoaneventthatmarksthecomingreturnofdaylight.Forafewdays，thecitycomesalivewithbrightlights，theater，dances，cafés，outdoorhotpoolsandthemuseumsstayopenuntil12：00p.m.andthey'reallfreeofchargeTheBlueLagoonisIceland'smostfamoustouristattraction.Beinganamazingplaceatanytimeofday，itismagicalatdusk，whenthesteamy，whichcontainsgeothermal（地热的）seawaterheatedfrom37℃to39℃.TheLavaRestauranthasgreatviewsoverthewaters.Basicentrancetothelagooncosts﹩44.TheImaginePeaceTower，YokoOno'smemorialtoJohnLennon，wasfirstlitbyOnoonOctober9，Lennon'sbirthday，andshoneuntilDecember8，aswellasNewYear'sEveandthespringequinox，whichin2013isonMarch20.Thetowercontains15searchlightsthatsendacolumnoflights4（可获得的）withpick﹣upfromyourhotelfor﹩39.（1）TheWinterLightsFestivalwassetuptoC.A.attracttouristsB.lightthecityupC.cheerpeopleupD.wakepeopleup（2）Theunderlinedword"waived"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"B".A.keptB.gaveupC.raisedD.cutoff（3）AccordingtoParagraph2，whatcanweknow？BA.YoucanonlyvisittheBlueLagoonatdusk.B.ThewateroftheBlueLagoonisbeautiful.C.TheLavaRestaurantisIceland'smostfamousrestaurant.D.﹩44cancoverallthecostswhenyouvisittheBlueLagoon.（4）WhendidJohnLennonpassaway？CA.OnOctober9，2007.B.OnMarch20，2013.C.OnDecember8，1980.D.OnNewYear'sEvein1980.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。冰岛靠近北极圈，冬天日照极短。本文主要介绍了冰岛首都雷克雅未克的WinterLightsFestival，BlueLagoon和ImaginePeaceTower。【解答】（1）C.目的意图题。根据第一段中的"Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedthiswasagoodtimeofayeartotrytoraisepeople'sspirits，于是在2002年设立了冬季灯节（2月7日至10日），政府设立冬季灯光节是为了振奋人们的精神。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Shops，outdoorhotpoolsandthemuseumsstayopenuntil12：00pmandthey'reallfreeofcharge、咖啡馆等会一直营业到半夜，还提供免费的班车，waivedtheirfees指的是不收费。A．kept保持；B；C．raised提高；D。故选B。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"itismagicalatdusk，icebluewatersshineincolor在黄昏，这是一种神奇的感觉，BlueLagoon的水非常漂亮。根据第二段最后一句"Basicentrancetothelagooncosts＄44"泻湖的基本费用为44美元，而不是所有的费用。A、C项在文中未提及。（4）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"shoneuntilDecember3，他在1980年被杀，JohnLennon是在1980年12月8日去世的。【点评】做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。2．BritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityonChinesesocialmedia.Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.The60﹣year﹣oldalwayswearsawhitelabcoat，apairofsafetygoggles（护目镜），andsmilesoften.Somewebuserssayhelooksjustlikethe"grandpaofKFC".Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo﹣sharingapps.Excitedchildren'scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos."Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople'sinterestinscience."hesays.EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s，beforethereformandopening﹣up，hevieweditasa"countryfullofmysteries".HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjingSince2011，EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.Helearnedshort﹣videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandruralareas.Andherealizedthisenableshimtoreachmorestudents，wholackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone﹣minutevideorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.StillHisexperimentsalwaysfillschools'lecturehallswithlaughter.Someviewerscallhim"aHarryPotter﹣likemagician"，buthedisagrees."Amagiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks，butascientistalwaysgivesanexplanation."Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperformsexperimentstospreadknowledge，removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore"chemicalreactions"withChina.（1）WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage？CA.AmanagerofKFC.B.Afilmcelebrity.C.Achemistryteacher.D.ABritishmagician.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph？DA.EvansconsideredUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.B.EvansfirstvisitedChinesemainlandinthe1970s.C.EvanswasinnomoodtomovetoBeijing.D.EvansattendedachemistryconferenceinChinain1987.（3）WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet？AA.Topopularizescience.B.Torisetofame.C.Toapplyshort﹣videoapps.D.Tomakeafortune.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？BA.Evansknowsexactlyhowamagicworks.B.EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina.C.Evans'studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithlaughter.D.Evans'friendsadmiredhisdecisiontomovetoChina.【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类记叙文。主要介绍了一位移居中国，并在网上发布化学实验短视屏的英国化学家在中国的一些事迹。【解答】（1）C．细节理解题。）可知埃文斯是化学老师。（2）D．细节理解题，JiangsuProvince.（他于1987年首次访问中国大陆。）可知埃文斯第一次访问中国大陆是在1987年。故选D。（3）A．细节理解题，hethinksit'sworthittofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.（然而。）因此可知埃文斯在网上发布小视频的原因是为了普及科学。（4）B．推理判断题。）因此不管外界反应如何，故选B。【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。阅读填句3．Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull﹣timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers.（1）B，afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbymemberofafiredepartment.Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedwithscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety.（2）G.Thefirststepinjoiningafiredepartmentasapaidfirefighteristosubmitanapplicationaswellasacquiretheappropriatetraining.Usuallyfirefightersmusthaveahighschooldiploma，andsomecompletetwo﹣or﹣four﹣yearprogramsinfirescienceatcommunitycollegesanduniversities.（3）C，andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectionsatafiredepartment，hemayapplyforapositionstraightoutofhighschool.Onceacandidateappliesandisacceptedfortrainingatafiredepartment，hemustthencompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartment'strainingcenter.（4）F.Whenthisisdone，thecandidateissenttoafirecompanyforaperiodofprobation（实习）.Hehastocontinuetraininginthenewpositionwhilebeingdirectedbyexperiencedfirefighters.（5）D.Anapplicationmustbesubmittedtothevolunteerfiredepartment，theniftheapplicationisaccepted，thecandidatewilltakeatrainingprogramandthenberequiredtopassaphysicalandwrittentest.Firefightersmustalsobecomecertified（认证）（EMTs）.ThelevelofEMTcertificationisdeterminedbytheindividualdepartments.A.AlthoughitisdemandingB.WhichevertypeisdesiredC.However，anacademicprogramisnotrequiredD.ForvolunteerfirefighterstheprocedureissimilarE.ButjoiningavolunteerfiredepartmentistotallydifferentF.TrainingconsistsofclassroomworkandpracticaltrainingG.Also，acandidatemustbeabletorespondquicklyinemergencies【分析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了如何申请成为一名消防员。【解答】（1）B．推理判断题。有些公司雇佣全职的带薪消防员。和后句afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbymemberofafiredepartment.一名消防队员必须经过严格的身体和学术训练，以处理消防部门成员所要求的任务typedesired无论需要哪种类型，故选B。（2）G．联系上文题，成绩表明对消防安全有全面的了解，此外。所以"G.Also，amustablerespondin，候选人必须能够在紧急情况下迅速做出反应，故选G。（3）C．语境判断题，andsomecompletetwo﹣or﹣four﹣yearprogramsinfirescienceatcommunitycollegesanduniversities.通常消防队员必须有高中文凭，和后句andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectionsatafiredepartment，他可以直接从高中毕业申请职位，这种情况。所以"C.Howeveracademicisrequired然而。"符合语境。（4）F．联系上文题，hemustthencompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartment'strainingcenter.一旦申请者申请并被消防部门接受培训，可知。所以"F.Trainingofworkpractical。"符合语境。（5）D．联系下文题，theniftheapplicationisaccepted，如果申请被接受，然后需要通过身体和书面测试，对于志愿消防员来说。所以"D.Forfirefightersproceduresimilar对于志愿消防员。"符合语境。【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。4．Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee（裁判）andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon'tcaremuch（1）aboutwhowinsorloses，anditdoesn'tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet，theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck（2）directly（direct）compared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages，inwhicheachstage，the（3）choice（choose）ofleaders，thepicking﹣upofsides，orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstartGrown﹣upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting，andtheyoftenfeel（4）puzzled（puzzle）atwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However，itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagood（5）player（play）withouthavingtothink（6）if/whetherheisapopularperson，andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.He（7）becomes（become）aleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfidenttoo，andinparticular（8）games（game），itishisplacetogiveorders，topretendtobedead，ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationunder（9）their（they）control.Everyoneknows（10）therules，andmoreimportantly，everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏在孩子们的生活中是必不可少的。通过游戏，孩子们学会了遵守规则。【解答】（1）about.考查介词。句意：他们不太在乎谁赢谁输，他们似乎也不担心，故填about。（2）directly.考查副词。句意：然而，因此他们的个人能力无法直接比较，此处用副词修饰动词compare。（3）choice.考查可数名词的单数。句意：他们也喜欢分阶段进行的游戏，领导者的选择，或决定哪一方开始。结合句意可知，故用名词的单数形式。（4）puzzled.考查形容词。句意：成年人很难发现孩子们的游戏令人兴奋。结合句意可知，表示"感到困惑的"，故填puzzled。（5）player.考查可数名词的单数。句意：他可以成为一名优秀的球员，他可以发现自己是一个有用的合作伙伴。结合句意和a可知，故填player。（6）if/whether.考查宾语从句。句意：他可以成为一名优秀的球员，他可以发现自己是一个有用的合作伙伴。分析句子可知，从句中不缺成分，故填if/whether。（7）becomes.考查主谓一致。句意：轮到他时。结合句意和comes可知，主语为he，故填becomes。（8）games.考查可数名词的复数。句意：他也可以自信，他可以发号施令，向某人扔球。结合句意可知，故填games。（9）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我们看来，他们会想象一个在他们控制下的情况。故填their。（10）the.考查冠词。句意：每个人都知道规则，每个人都按照规则玩，此处表示特指，故填the。【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。提升练阅读理解5．Onemorning，whenGregorSamsawokefromtroubleddreams，hefoundhimselftransformedinhisbedintoahorribleinsect.Helayonhisarmor﹣likeback，slightlydomedanddividedbyarchesintostiffsections.Thebeddingwashardlyabletocoveritandseemedreadytoslideoffanymoment.Hismanylegs，pitifullythincomparedwiththesizeoftherestofhim"What'shappenedtome？"hethought.Itwasn'tadream.Hisroom，aproperhumanroomalthoughalittletoosmall，laypeacefullybetweenitsfourfamiliarwalls.Acollectionoftextilesampleslayspreadoutonthetable﹣Samsawasatravellingsalesman﹣andaboveittherehungapicturethathehadrecentlycutoutofanillustratedmagazineandhousedinanice，raisingaheavyfurmuff（暖手筒）thatcoveredthewholeofherlowerarmtowardstheviewer.Gregorthenturnedtolookoutthewindowatthedullweather.Dropsofraincouldbeheardhittingthewindow，whichmadehimfeelquitesad."HowaboutifIsleepalittlebitlongerandforgetallthisnonsense，"hethought，andinhispresentstatecouldn'tgetintothatposition.Howeverhardhethrewhimselfontohisright，healwaysrolledbacktowherehewas.Hemusthavetrieditahundredtimesflounderinglegs，andonlystoppedwhenhebegantofeelamild，dullpaintherethathehadneverfeltbefore.Hethought，"WhataheavycareeritisthatI'vechosen!Travellingdayinanddayout.Doingbusinesslikethistakesmuchmoreeffortthandoingyourownbusinessathome，andontopofthatthere'sthecurseoftravelling，badandirregularfood，contactwithdifferentpeopleallthetimesothatyoucannevergettoknowanyoneorbecomefriendlywiththem."Hefeltaslightitchuponhisbelly；foundwheretheitchwas，and