2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语二模试卷

2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语二模试卷一、听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．（1.5分）A.Welcometomyconcert!.B.Haveagoodtime!.C.Let'smeetonSunday!2．（1.5分）A.Theyoftenwalkafterdinner.B.Shemadesomesoupyesterday.C.Weshouldhelpeachother.3．（1.5分）A.IssheFrank'ssister？BDoeshelikedrawing？C.Havetheybeenthere？4．（1.5分）A.Ican'tplaythepiano.B.Hehasn'tsweptthefloor.C.Theydidn'tgotothefarm.5．（1.5分）A.Whodidyougowith？B.Whenwilltheygohiking？C.Howdoesshegotowork？B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6．（1.5分）WhichclubwillKatejoin？A.Themusicclub.B.Thepaintingclub.C.Thechessclub.7．（1.5分）Howwastheweatheryesterday？A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.8．（1.5分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.9．（1.5分）Wholikesjiaozibest？A.Jimmy.B.Grace.C.Jimmy'sfriend.10．（1.5分）Whatistheboylookingfor？A.Hisglasses.B.Hisschoolbag.C.Hispencil.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11．（7.5分）（1）WhenisAlan'sparty？A.NextWednesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.（2）Howmanyfriendsarecomingtotheparty？A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.（3）Whatdotheyhavetobuy？A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Eggsandbread.C.Foodanddrinks.（4）Whatwillhisfatherdo？A.Hewillcleanthehouse.B.Hewillwashfruit.C.Hewillcookdinner.（5）WhowillhelpAlandoshopping？A.Hisbrother.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。12．（7.5分）（1）WhydidJasonleaveschool？A.Becausehedislikedreadingbooks.B.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.C.Becausehefoundajob.（2）WhatdidJasondecidetodowhenhesawthebooksleftbytheroad？A.Giveawaythebooks.B.Savethebooks.C.Handoutthebooks.（3）HowmanybookshasJasoncollected？A.About1，000.B.Lessthan2，000.C.Over2，200.（4）HowoftendoesJasonworkinthelibrary？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.（5）WhomdidJasonopenthelibraryfor？A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（10分）Raincanbedisappointing，butdon'tcancelyourdayoutjustbecauseofthat.Thereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandoonarainyday.GotoamuseumThisisprobablyoneofthefirstthingsweallthinkofwhenitstartsraining，somuseumscanoftenbefilledwithpeople.Thismakesitdifficulttobuytickets.Butwithalittleforwardplanning，itcanbeaneasything.Simplykeepuptodatewithyourweatherappandbookticketsaheadonrainydays.GoforawalkThismaysoundstrangeatfirst.However，awalkintheraincannotonlybefun，butitcanalsoclearthemind.Thesoundofrainissomethingweallfindrelaxing.Walkingintherainwithanumbrellacanbeagreatexperience.Itcangiveyouanewviewonwhereyoulive.GotravelingWouldyouliketotravelwithyourfriends？Onarainyday，touristspotswillbemuchquieter.TrafalgarSquareinLondon，theAngeloftheNorthintheNorthEastandtheCliftonSuspensionBridgeinBristolarejustafewsightsyoucouldvisit.GotoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydaybusy.Atanindoormarket，youcangetawayfromtherain，havesomethingtoeatandfindsomethingyoulove.Britainisfamousforitsindoormarkets，soyoucanfindanythingthatyouarelookingfor.（1）Whatisdifficultifyouwanttogotoamuseumonarainyday？A.Makingplansahead.B.Takingabus.C.Watchingtheweather.D.Buyingtickets.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanofferyouanewviewofthecity？A.Goingtoamuseumonarainyday.B.Goingforawalkintherain.C.Goingsightseeingafterrain.D.Goingtoanindoormarketbeforerain.（3）What'stheadvantageofgoingtravelingonarainyday？A.Peoplecanvisitafewsightsforfree.B.Itmakespeoplefeelboredandtired.C.Itismoredifficulttobuytickets.D.Therearefewerpeoplethanusual.（4）Wherecanyougowhenyouwanttobuysomethingonarainyday？A.SnoopersParadise.B.TrafalgarSquare.C.TheAngeloftheNorth.D.Affleck'sinBrighton.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Peoplecanfindsomethingtoeatinthemuseumonarainyday.B.Walkingintherainwithanumbrellaisnotrelaxingbutstrange.C.It'sagoodchoicetospendtimewithfriendstravelingonarainyday.D.Indoormarketscanbegoodplacestoenjoytherainysights.14．（10分）HaveyoureadTheTaleofPeterRabbit？It'saveryfamouschildren'sbook，writtenbyBeatrixPotter.Beatrixwasbornin1866.Sheandherbrotherkeptmanysmallanimalsaspets—rabbits，mice（蝙蝠）!Theybothlikedtodrawtheirpets，butBeatrixlikeddrawinganimalsfromherownimaginationmost.ShealsolovedenjoyinganddrawingnaturewhentheyvisitedbeautifulplaceslikeScotlandandtheLakeDistrict.Tomakesomemoney，Beatrixstarteddrawingcardswithanimals.Shelikedwritingandillustratingletterstoo.Oneday，shewrotealettertoherfriend'sson，anditwasagreatsuccess!Shewrote，illustratedandpublishedmanymorebooks.Shealsocreateddolls，gamesandotherthingsaccordingtohercharacters.ThreeyearsafterTheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublished，BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.Shelearnedaboutfarmingandboughtmorefarmsandlandtohelpprotectthelandscape（自然景色）.SheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuchWhenBeatrixdied，sheleftalmostallherfarmsandlandtotheNationalTrust，anorganizationwhichprotectshistoricplacesandlandscapes.YoucanevenvisitHillTopFarmtodaySoifyouhaven'treadTheTaleofPeterRabbit，orotherBeatrixPotterbooks，whynotvisityourlocallibraryorbookshoptoday？（1）WhatcanweknowaboutBeatrixfromParagraph1？A.Herhobby.B.Herheight.C.Herjob.D.Hereducation.（2）WhomdidBeatrixwritealetterto？A.Herbrother.B.Herbrother'sson.C.Herfriend'sson.D.Herfriend.（3）WhendidBeatrixbuyafarmintheLakeDistrict？A.In1907.B.In1905.C.In1903.D.In1902.（4）Thetextismainlydevelopedinorderof.A.reasonB.spaceC.timeD.feelings（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext？A.Animals.B.Travel.C.Art.D.People.15．（10分）ZongQinghouwasthefounder（创始人）ofHangzhouWahahaGroup.Hewasbornin1945inwartimeChina.HegrewupverypoorinHangzhouandoftenwenthungry.Hisfatherwasoutofwork，andhismothersupportedthefamilyoffivechildrenasafactoryworker."Becauseofthehardship，asachildIhadmanydreamsandhopedtomakebigmoneyformyparentsinreturn，"Zongsaidinahistorybook.Astheeldestchild，ZongleftschoolafterjuniorhightosupporthisfamilyandspentovertenyearsdoingdifferentjobsIn1978，ZongreturnedtoHangzhouandspentthenexttenyearsworkingasasalesman."MyonlydreamatthattimewastohavemyowncompanyanddowhatIwantedtodo，andIhadbeenlookingforsuchachance，000yuantostarthisowncompany，sellingicepopsandstationerytostudentsatanearbyprimaryschool.Thecompany，whichwouldlaterbecomeWahaha，soldicepopsforacenteach.Thecompanyisprivatelyowned.Duringhisdoor﹣to﹣doorsales（挑剔的）eatersanddidn'tgetallthenecessarynutrition（营养）.Thatwasabigheadacheforparents.Seeingapotentialchance，Zongworkedwithaprofessorofnutritiontoinventavitamindrinkforchildren，calledWahahaOralLiquid.Theproductbecameahugesuccess.Thecompanyachievednearly100millionyuaninsalesinthethirdyearafteritwentonthemarket.Thatyear，ZongfoundedtheHangzhouWahahaGroupafterbuyingafailingcannedfoodfactory.（1）WhatdidZong'smotherdowhenhewasachild？A.Asaleswoman.B.Aprofessor.C.Aworker.D.Ateacher.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hardship"mean？A.successB.moneyC.courageD.difficulty（3）WheredidZongstarthisowncompany？A.InGuizhou.B.InGuangzhou.C.InHangzhou.D.InJiangsu.（4）Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext？a.ZongfoundedtheHangzhouWahahaGroup.b.ZongworkedasasalesmaninHangzhou.c.WahahaOralLiquidwasinventedforchildren.d.Zongsoldicepopsandstationerytostudents.A.bcadB.bdcaC.dabcD.dbca（5）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.Zongwasn'tagoodinventor.B.Zongwasasuccessfulbusinessman.C.WahahaOralLiquidbusinesswasn'tpopularatfirst.D.Zong'scompanyachieved100millionyuaninthefirstyear.16．（10分）Doyouknowthemostsuccessfulmovieseriesever？It'sAvatar.Whatabouttherecordforburstingthemostballoonsinoneminutewhilebouncingonapogostick（单高跷）？Ortakingthelongesttripinaboatmadefromapumpkin？TheseandmanymoreamazingachievementsareintheneweditionoftheGuinnessWorldRecordsfor2024（吉尼斯世界纪录2024年版）.ThiseditionwasthemedBluePlanetandfocusedonrecordsrelatedtowater，fromicymountainpeakstotheocean'sdeepestdepths.Sothereareextraentries（条目），thelargesthotspringandthedeepestshark，among2638records.Thisyear'sbookhasfunnyrecordsaswellasserioussciencerecords.You'llalsofindstoriesaboutpirateships（沉船），famouspeoplelikeEltonJohn，andtennisplayerShingoKunieda.Inaddition，thebookisfulloffacts，picturesTheEditor﹣in﹣Chief，CraigGlenday，saidthebestrecordsaretheonesyoutellyourfriendsaboutatschoolorinthepark.Hesaidabout75to80percentoftherecordsarenewandupdatedbecausetherearesomanyrecordstochoosefrom.TheGuinnessWorldRecordresearchersfindmorerecordsthantheycanputinonebook.Theygetabout100requestseveryday"The2024editionistheendproductofayearinwhichnearly30，000applicationswerereviewed（审核）byourrecordsmanagers，GuinnessWorldRecords2024willtakeyouonatourofeverythingincredible，funandremarkable.Justorderoneathttps：//gwI!（1）WhydoesthetextstartwithquestionsinParagraph1？A.Toexpressthewriter'sdoubts.B.Toshowthelatestresearch.C.Tocatchreaders'interest.D.Tolistsomearguments.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？A.Ittellsusthestoriesofmanyfamouspeopleinhistory.B.Itintroducesmanykindsofpirateshipsontheocean.C.Itshowsussomemagicalandunbelievableentries.D.ItintroducesaneweditionofGuinnessWorldRecords.（3）WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinGuinnessWorldRecords2024？A.Humans.B.BluePlanet.C.OuterSpace.D.Science.（4）What'soneofthecharacteristics（特征）oftherecordsinthisbook？A.Embarrassing.B.Reusable.C.Unexpected.D.Measurable.（5）What'sthewriter'spurposeofthistext？A.TosellGuinnessWorldRecords2024.B.ToprotectGuinnessWorldRecords2024.C.TomakeGuinnessWorldRecords2024interesting.D.ToshowGuinnessWorldRecords2024isuseful.三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。17．（10分）Whoshouldbethebreadwinner（养家糊口的人）inafamily？Thefather？Themother？Orboth？It'snoteasytoanswerthequestionbecausethingshavechangedalot.Inthepast，menwereusuallythebreadwinners.（1）Womenstayedathomeandlookedafterthechildren.Theyalsodidhouseworksuchasmakingtheirbedandcookingmeals.（2）Nowadays，thingschangesomuch.（3）Amanlikethisiscalledastay﹣at﹣homedad.Beingastay﹣at﹣homemomordadisherorhisownchoice，andit'snotsuitableforeverybody.Beingastay﹣at﹣homemomordadisahottopic.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.（4）Theythinkit'sawonderfullifestyle.Butsomepeopledon'twanttostayathomeallday.（5）Theywon'tbeastay﹣at﹣homemomordad.A.Theysaysuchalifestylemakesthemfeelbored.B.Manywomenworkandsomemenstayathomeforchildren.C.Theywenttoworkandmakesomemoneyfortheirfamily.D.Theymadealotofbreadforthecommunity.E.Awomanlikethiswascalledastay﹣at﹣homemom.F.Theyalsospendmuchtimeathome.G.Somepeopleenjoystayingathomeallday.四、补全对话阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。18．（5分）A：Hi，Eric!WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday？B：（1）Idothisonceamonth.A：Wow，that'sgreat!It'smeaningfultohelpcleanthecommunity.（2）B：Yes，youaresurelywelcome.A：Thankyou.Whatcanwehelptodothere？B：（3）A：WhatshouldIprepareforit？B：Nothingbutagoodcleaningtoolandapairofgloves.A：OK.Ithinkacleanenvironmentisreallyimportantforpeople.B：（4）Everyonehopestoliveinacleanenvironment.A：Therehavebeensixvolunteerstohelpcleanthecommunitysofar.Theyaresokind.B：Ican'twaittohelp.（5）A：Itwillstartat9：00thisSunday.Let'smeetatthattime.B：OK!Seeyouthen.A：Seeyou.（1）A.Ireadthestorylastweekend.B.Iwillgotothelibrary.C.Iamgoingtocleanthecommunity.D.Ihavebeentothebeachtwice.（2）A.MayIjoinyou？B.Areyoufreethisweekend？C.Doyouwanttogothere？D.Haveyoutastedthemilkshake？（3）A.Wewillcheerupthesickkids.B.Wecanhelppickuptherubbish.C.Weplayedgameswiththevolunteers.D.Wecantellstoriestooldpeople.（4）A.Ican'tagreeanymore.B.That'sallright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Idon'tthinkso.（5）A.Whowillgowithus？B.Wheredidyoumeet？C.Howarewegoingthere？D.Whenwillitstart？五、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。19．（15分）Oneday，awoodcutterwascuttingwoodbesidealake.Suddenly，hisaxe（斧头）（1）.Hecouldnotgethisaxeback.Hehadonlyoneaxeandneededittomakehisliving.Hesatdownand（2）tocry.Aspiritappeared（3）sheaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.Shelistenedtothewoodcutterandfelt（4）fortheman.Thespiritdived（潜入）intothelakeandbroughtbacka（5）axe."Isthistheaxeyoulost？"askedthespirit.Thewoodcutterlookedatthegoldenaxe，andsaidthatitwasn'ttheonehelost.Thespiritdivedagainandfetchedupasilverone.Themansaidthattheaxewasnot（6），either.Sothespiritwentdown（7）timeandreturnedwiththewoodcutter'sownaxe."That'stherightone，"saidthewoodcutter."Thankyousomuch（8）bringingitbacktome!"Thespiritwas（9）.Shepresentedthewoodcutterwiththeothertwoaxesaswell."Youareso（10）thatI'llreward（奖赏）you."（11）thewoodcuttermethisfriends，hetoldthemwhathadhappenedtohim.Oneofthemhadan（12）.Hewenttothelake，（13）threwhisaxeintoit，andthensatdownandcried.Thespiritappearedagain.Onhearingthecauseofhistears，thespiritdivedin，broughtupagoldaxeasbefore"Yes!Yes，itisindeed，"themanexcitedly（14）.Shockedbytheman'sdishonesty，thespiritsaid，"Yourdishonestydoesnottrickme.Fromnowon（15）andpoor."Honestytrulyisthebestpolicy.（1）A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.ocean（2）A.wantedB.beganC.decidedD.forgot（3）A.orB.butC.unlessD.and（4）A.sorryB.relaxedC.scaredD.angry（5）A.silverB.goldC.woodenD.plastic（6）A.hisB.hersC.itsD.theirs（7）A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another（8）A.byB.toC.forD.of（9）A.movedB.changedC.refusedD.caught（10）A.kindB.honestC.friendlyD.brave（11）A.WhenB.UntilC.BeforeD.Since（12）A.answerB.attitudeC.influenceD.idea（13）A.exactlyB.directlyC.especiallyD.wisely（14）A.countedB.shoutedC.arguedD.left（15）A.happyB.strongC.hungryD.lucky六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。20．（15分）RainaChareeseLukeis19yearsold.Lukeis（1）internationalexchangestudentfromGeorgia，U.S.Sheisinasix﹣monthChineselanguageprogramatTianjinUniversitynow.She（2）（join）theprogramlastSeptember.However，herinterestinChineselanguageandculturebeganinher（3）（two）yearofmiddleschool.Atthattime，LukestartedlearningChineseasaforeignlanguage，（4）shedidn'ttakeitseriously."IknewnothingaboutthecountryorthelanguageIwasabouttolearn"，shesaid.Butshe（5）（complete）changedherthoughtafterthefirstclass."TheChineseteacherplayedaChinesesongTianMimiforus，insteadofaskingus（6）（learn）newwordsorsentences，"Lukesaid.She（7）（touch）bythewordsofthesong.Fromthenon，shewatchedChinesemoviesandsoapoperas（8）herfreetime.Shealsodidapart﹣timejobataChineserestaurantwhereshewouldpracticeherChineselanguage（9）（skill）withothers."ThemoreIlearnaboutChina，themoreinterestedIaminChineseculture，Iespeciallylike（10）（tradition）Chineseclothing，suchastheQipaoandHanfu."shesaid.Therefore七、书面表达A.情景运用↩根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。21．（2分）A：？B：Yes，hecan.22．（2分）A：WhatdidTonydoattheparty？B：.23．（2分）A：？B：Becauseit'sinteresting.24．（2分）A：Grandma，wereyouwatchingTVat8：00lastnight？B：No..25．（2分）A：？B：Forthreeyears.B.作文26．（25分）难忘的初中四年学习生活已经接近尾声，你一定既有收获也有不足，也有对未来的期盼。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。内容提示：（1）介绍自己难忘的校园生活；（2）描述对未来的期盼。注意：（1）词数100词左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。_________

2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．【分析】本文主要介绍了下雨天可以作的一些事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Thisittotickets.（这使买票很难。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Walkingthewithumbrellabeaexperience.Itgiveanewonyou。它可以给你关于居住地的一种新的感受。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据表格第三栏Onadayspotsbequieter.（下雨天。）可知在下雨天。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏BritainfamousitsmarketsAffleck'sManchesterSnoopersin，从曼彻斯特的Affleck's到布莱顿的Snoopers。）可知下雨天可以在Snoopers。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据表格第三栏Wouldliketravelyour？Onadayspotsbequieter.（你想和朋友旅行吗，景点会更安静。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．【分析】本文主要介绍了著名儿童读物《彼得兔的故事》的作者——毕翠克丝•波特。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheylikeddrawpetsBeatrixdrawingfromownmost.ShelovedandnaturetheybeautifullikeandLake，但毕翠克丝最喜欢根据自己的想象画动物，她也喜欢享受和描绘大自然，从第一段我们能了解到毕翠克丝的爱好。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One，shealetterhersontoldstoryPeter，她给朋友的儿子写了一封信。）可知。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段TheofRabbitpublished1902（《彼得兔的故事》出版于1902年）以及第三段ThreeafterTalePeterwas，BeatrixafarmtheDistrict.（《彼得兔的故事》出版三年后。）可知。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Beatrixborn1866.（毕翠克丝出生于1866年TalePeterwasinyearsTheofRabbitpublished（《彼得兔的故事》出版三年后）以及第四段Whendied（当毕翠克丝去世后）可知。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段HavereadTalePeter？It'safamousbookbyPotter.Beatrixborn1866.（你读过《彼得兔的故事》吗，作者是毕翠克丝•波特，本文主要介绍了著名儿童读物《彼得兔的故事》的作者——毕翠克丝•波特。故选D。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。15．【分析】文章主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hiswasof，andmothertheofchildrenafactory，他的母亲作为一名工厂工人支撑着五个孩子的家庭，他小时候。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段asaIhaddreamshopedmakemoneymyin，希望能为父母挣大钱作为回报，生活很艰难。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In，Zongtoandthetenworkingasalesman.（1978年，在接下来的十年里。）和Thefinallyin1987.Zong140yuanstartown，sellingpopsstationerystudentsanearbyschool.（1987年。宗借了14万元创办了自己的公司。）可知。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In，Zongtoandthetenworkingasalesman.（1978年，在接下来的十年里。）和Zong140yuanstartown，sellingpopsstationerystudentsanearbyschool.（宗借了14万元创办了自己的公司。）和倒数第二段SeeingachanceworkedaprofessornutritioninventadrinkchildrenWahahaLiquid.（宗庆后看到了潜在的机会，名为娃哈哈口服液productahugecompanynearlymillionininthirdafterwenttheyearfoundedHangzhouGroupbuyingacannedfactory.（该产品获得了巨大成功。那一年，创办了杭州娃哈哈集团，正确顺序是bdca。（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段Thebecameasuccess.Theachieved100yuansalestheyearitonmarket.That，ZongtheWahahaafterafailingfood。该公司在上市后的第三年就实现了近1亿元的销售额，宗庆后收购了一家濒临倒闭的罐头食品厂。）可知。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．【分析】文章介绍了2024年《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段DoknowmostmovieeverAvatar.Whatthefortheballoonsonewhileonastick（单高跷）takinglongestinamadeapumpkin？《阿凡达》，一分钟内爆破最多气球的记录呢？）可知第一段的问题是为了引起读者对文章的兴趣。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段ThiswasBlueandonrelatedwatericypeaksthedeepestthereextraaboutlikebiggest，thehotanddeepest，amongrecords.（这一期以"蓝色星球"为主题，从冰冷的山峰到海洋的最深处，在2638项记录中，比如最大的章鱼。）及整段内容可知第二段介绍了新版吉尼斯世界纪录里的内容。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段ThesemanyamazingaretheeditiontheWorldfor2024年版）.ThiswasBlueandonrelatedwatericypeaksthedeepestthereextraaboutlikebiggest，thehotanddeepest，amongrecords.Thisbookfunnyasassciencealsostoriespirate，shipwrecks（沉船）peopleElton，andplayerKunieda.In，thererecordsforandaprogrampeoplephysicalmentaltorecordstheirawordbookfullfacts，and，这一版以"蓝色星球"为主题，从冰冷的山峰到海洋的最深处，在2638项记录中，比如最大的章鱼。今年的书有有趣的记录。你还会发现有关海盗船、埃尔顿•约翰等名人和网球运动员国田新夫的故事，还有专门针对儿童的记录，让他们在社区里创造记录，这本书充满了事实。）可知里面没有提到外太空相关的内容。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Recordstomeasuredprovethey。）可知记录必须是可被衡量的。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段WithoutleavinghouseWorld2024takeonaofincredibleandorder!（2024年的《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》足不出户、有趣而非凡的旅程！）可知作者写文章的目的是出售2024年的《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。17．【分析】本文探讨的是人们对于全职爸爸和全职妈妈的看法。过去都是男人出去工作，女人在家照顾孩子。但是，现在情况变了，许多女人出去工作，而许多男人在家照顾孩子。其实，是否当全职爸爸或全职妈妈是每个人自己的选择，并不适合所有人。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Inpastwerethe，男人通常是养家糊口的人，故"他们去工作，故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Womenatandafterchildren.（妇女待在家里照看孩子，故"像这样的女人被称为全职妈妈"符合语境。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Alikeisastay﹣at﹣home。）可知此句提到了全职爸爸，一些男子留在家里带孩子"符合语境。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Theyit'salifestyle.（他们认为这是一种美好的生活方式，故"有些人喜欢整天待在家里"符合语境。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Butpeoplewantstayhomeday.（但是有些人不想整天待在家里，故"他们说这样的生活方式让他们感到无聊"符合语境。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。四、补全对话阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。18．【分析】本文是两个人之间的一段对话，谈论的内容是关于星期天打算去帮助打扫社区。【解答】（1）根据上文WhataregoingdoSunday？）可知，C选项"我打算去打扫社区。故选：C。（2）根据上文It'smeaningfulhelpthe。）以及下文Yesarewelcome.（是的。）可知，A选项"我可以加入你们吗。故选：A。（3）根据上文Whatcanhelpdo？（我们能帮上什么忙，此处应是具体回答可以帮忙做什么。"符合语境。（4）根据上文Ithinkaenvironmentreallyfor。）以及下文Everyonetoinaenvironment.（每个人都希望生活在一个干净的环境中，此处应是对对方的观点表示赞同。"符合语境。（5）根据下文ItwillatSunday.（它将在这周日9点开始，此处应是问它什么时候开始？"符合语境。【点评】根据语境选择合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。五、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。19．【分析】本文讲述了一个樵夫由于诚实得到了精灵的奖赏，后来他的一个朋友得知此事，不诚实地想要骗取金斧头，结果被精灵处罚了。最后揭示主题：诚实才是最好的策略。【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然。sea海；lake湖。根据"One，awoodcuttercuttingbesidea，一个樵夫正在湖边砍柴）可知。故选C。（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐下来开始哭；began开始；forgot忘记hadoneeanditmakeliving"（他只有一把斧子，作者因为伤心。故选B。（3）考查连词。句意：一个精灵出现了。or或者；unless除非。根据句意。故选D。（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听了樵夫的话。sorry对…感到同情；scared害怕的。根据句意，sorry对…感到同情。（5）考查形容词。句意：精灵潜入湖中带回了一把金斧头；gold金的；plastic塑料的woodcutteratgolden，andthatwasn'tonelost"（樵夫看了看金斧头，可知精灵捞上来的是一把"金"斧头。（6）考查代词。句意：那个人说斧头也不是他的；hers她的；theirs他们的，可知樵夫是男人。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：于是精灵又去了一次。other其他的；the；another又一，都不是樵夫的。故选D。（8）考查介词。句意：非常感谢你把它拿给我；to到；of属于…的you，固定搭配。（9）考查动词。句意：精灵被感动了；changed改变；caught抓住arehonestI'llyou."（你是如此的诚实，精灵被桥付的诚实感动了。（10）考查形容词。句意：你是如此的诚实。kind友好的；friendly友好的。根据上文樵夫拒绝了金斧头和银斧头，可知樵夫是诚实的。（11）考查连词。句意：当樵夫遇到他的朋友时。When当...时候；Before在…之前。根据句意