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2024年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷Part1Listening(第一部分所力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)2.(1分)A.Skating.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.D.Boating.3.(1分)A.Inamuseum.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary.D.Inarestaurant.4.(1分)A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.D.Byship.5.(1分)A.TheweatherinAustralia.B.ThestudytripinAustralia.C.TheactivitiesinAustralia.D.ThefriendsinAustralia.6.(1分)A.The1,500﹣metreraceisn'tagoodsportforAlex.B.Alexisafraidofrunningthe1,500﹣metrerace.C.PracticehelpsAlextoachievemuchprogress.D.Alexneverdreamstobeaprofessionalrunner.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse7.(5分)(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示。)(1)Steve&Kate'sCamphasofferedsummercampssince1989.(2)Kidsandparentsmustchooseadventuresthroughactivitiestogether.(3)Everysingleoneofthesummercampsisopenfrom8a.m.to6p.m.(4)Threemeals,includingsnacks,areprovidedinthecampeveryday.(5)Steve&Kate'sCampisinvitingparentstosendkidstotheirsummercamp.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文,用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)8.(10分)(1)Thetwinsisterscouldbringeveryoneandheadaches.(2)Oneday,DoraandCissieaboutaneveningdressathome.(3)"Ifyou,you'llgetadarkcloudunderyourname."Mumsaidtothegirls.(4)Thetwinsisterswouldcompetetoseewhocouldintheend.(5)DoraandCissiewidenedtheireyesandquicklycoveredtheirmouthswiththeirhands.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题,每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确的选项)9.(1分)Thegovernmenthasbuiltseveralfactoriesfor______disabledtoworkinthetown.()A.the B.a C.an D./10.(1分)TheSpringFestivalbecameafloatingholidayoftheUnitedNations(联合国)______2023.()A.on B.in C.at D.to11.(1分)"Boysandgirls,whateveryou'redoing,justdo______best."saidourclassteacher.()A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselves12.(1分)Chaka(茶卡)SaltLake,themirrorofthesky()A.lesspopular B.popular C.morepopular D.themostpopular13.(1分)﹣Arethereanynewmoviesoninthecinema?﹣ThetwocartoonfilmstheSnowQueenandthePrincess5andKungFuPanda4.Youmaychoose______ofthemtowatch.()A.all B.none C.either D.neither14.(1分)Mygrandparentsseldomfeel______becausewevisitthemregularly.()A.lonely B.happily C.angrily D.seriously15.(1分)﹣______e﹣dictionaryisitonthedeskofthereadingroom?﹣ItmustbeAlice's.Isawherusingitjustnow.()A.Who B.What C.When D.Whose16.(1分)Sofar,MsZhangGuimei______about2,000girlschangefate(命运)()A.helps B.hashelped C.willhelp D.helped17.(1分)﹣Mum,I'llpreparebreakfasttomorrowmorning.You______getupearly.﹣Thanks,Tom.That'sveryniceofyou.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't18.(1分)MymumandI______thegardenwhenmydadgothomefromwork.()A.clean B.arecleaning C.willclean D.werecleaning19.(1分)Youshouldavoid______ontheunderground.It'simpoliteandalsoagainsttherules.()A.eat B.eating C.ate D.toeat20.(1分)AuntLilyencouragedme______calligraphy(书法)whenIwassixyearsold.()A.learn B.learning C.learned D.tolearn21.(1分)You'dbetternotalwaysdependonyourparents,______youwillnevergrowup.()A.and B.or C.but D.so22.(1分)Elainewaslateforthemorningmeeting______shemissedtheearlybus.()A.unless B.though C.because D.until23.(1分)______goodnewsitistohaveanotherinternationalairportinShanghaisoon!()A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.HowII.Choosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(每题只有一个正确选项)24.(4分)IceCityBurststoLife!A.historicalB.properlyC.markD.freezingE.completelyTravelthroughacoldcastle,walkoverabridge,andenjoytheartoficeandsnow.Theseicystructures(冰雕)(1)madeofthecoldobjects!The40theventwasofficiallyheldonJanuary5,2024.Therewasanopeningceremonyto(2)thestartofthecity.Crowdswatcheddancersperformandadrone(无人机)showflyacrosstheskyabove.Infact,this(3)festivalhappenseveryyearinHarbin,China.Theeventhasicefigurecontestsaswellasskiingandwinterswimming.Therearemanyhugeicetowersbuiltinto(4)buildings,suchasthePalaceMuseumandtheTempleofHeaveninBeijing.Whenthesungoesdown,thewonderlandbecomesevenmoreamazingascolorfullightsshinebeautifullyontheicystructures.25.(4分)A.toolsB.breaksdownC.blocksD.breaksE.makesmoneyAlotofhardworkgoesintomakingthefrozenfairytaleeachyear.Forweeks,morethan300workerspullicefromthefrozenSonghuaRiver.Theycuttheiceinto(1)andusethemlikebricks.Machineshelplifttheheavybricksandmakethemseveralstoreyshigh.Workersusechainsaws(链锯),knives,andother(2)toshapethebricksandmakethembecomebeautifulbuildings!TheIceandSnowFestivalisessentialforHarbin.Touristscomeforwinterfunandthisnortherncity(3)atthesametime.Thisyear,thefestivaliscrowdedwithpeoplefromhomeandabroadafterahardtimefortourismindustryinthepastfewyears.Officialssaythefestival(4)recordsandgetsabout30,000visitorseachday.Thefestivalusuallylastsabouttwomonths,aslongastheweatherstayscold.Then,theicecitymeltsawayinlateFebruaryorMarch.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分)26.(1分)Ericalwayssharesallhiswithhisbrotherandsister.(toy)27.(1分)ThewomanscientistwonherfirstNobelPrizeinher.(eighty)28.(1分)WhenJennyfurthersherstudyinCanada,shewilllearntolookafterwell.(she)29.(1分)Nowadays,hanfu(汉服)istomanyforeignersintheworld.(attract)30.(1分)Aftertheexams,thestudentswillmakeaaboutwhichschooltoattend.(decide)31.(1分)Reading,aswellastraveling,isoneofthebestwaystoourmind.(rich)32.(1分)Theteacherexplainedthephysicsproblemsbydoingsomeexperiments.(clear)33.(1分)Tokeepyourflattidy,you'dbettergetridofallthesethingsinit.(use)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。1-7小题,每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题,每小题2分,共14分)34.(2分)WendyandherfamilyhadagreattimeinTianshui,Gansuprovince.(改为一般疑问句)WendyandherfamilyagreattimeinTianshui,Gansuprovince?35.(2分)Therearemoreandmorepubliclibrariesintheneighbourhood.(改为反意疑问句)Therearemoreandmorepubliclibrariesintheneighbourhood,?36.(2分)TheFrenchgirlhasstudiedinFudanUniversityfortwoyears.(对划线部分提问)hastheFrenchgirlstudiedinFudanUniversity?37.(2分)MsWangalwaysadvisesustodevelopgoodlearninghabits.(改为被动语态)WealwaysbyMsWangtodevelopgoodlearninghabits.38.(2分)"WhatcanIdotoarrangeapartyformymum?"Maryasked.(改为间接引语)Maryaskedshedotoarrangeapartyforhermum.39.(2分)Cathywassoluckythatshegotthechancetointerviewthefamousartist.(保持句意基本不变)Cathywastogetthechancetointerviewthefamousartist.40.(2分)becauseof,people,thisChinesewriter,like(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)41.(12分)TouristsightsJurongBirdParkVisitthebirdhomein200,000squaremetersofbeautifulenvironment.Watchthebird﹣feedingshowofbeautifulparrotsintheworld'slargestwalk﹣inaviary(鸟舍).Gettingthere:fromtheBoonstation,takebus194orbus251.Openinghours:10a.m.to5p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday.Fees:S$5(adults);S$2(children).FantasyIslandTocooldownintheheatoftheday,stepintoFantasyIsland,awatertheme﹣park(主题公园),000squaremeters.TheWildWildWetisa600﹣squaremeteractivitypoolforadventurousadults.Gettingthere:fromtheWorldTradeCenter,takebusserviceA;ortakebusserviceBorCfromTongstation.Acable﹣caroraferryisalsoavailablefromtheWorldTradeCenter.Openinghours:10a.m.to8p.m.,fromThursdaytoSunday.Fees:S$25(adults);S$12(children).SingaporeScienceCentreSingaporeScienceCentrecovers65,000squaremeters.Experiencearivetingtripatitstheatre.AnewmovieStormchaserswillbringyouclosetotheeyeofapowerfultyphoonandintoatoweringcloudthatsoonbecomesathunderstorm,fillingthetheaterwithscreamsandshouts.Gettingthere:alightrailatJurongstationandtakeBus335.Showtimes:10a.m.,2p.m.and4p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday.Fees:S$10(adults);S$4(children).AsianVillageEnterthegatewaytofunandperformances(about105,000squaremeters)asyoutravelthroughtheAsiancultureandcustomsforfree.PerformancesbytheAsianVillagedancersstartat10:15a.m.daily.Gettingthere:takebusserviceAfromtheWorldTradeCentre.Openinghours:10a.m.to9p.m.,fromMondaytoSunday.(1)JurongBirdParkcoversanareaofsquaremeters.A.200,000B.71,000C.65,000D.105,000(2)IftouristswanttovisitFantasyIslandfromtheWorldTradeCenter,theycantakethetransportationEXCEPT.A.busserviceAB.busserviceBorCC.acable﹣carD.aferry(3)TheunderlinedwordrivetinginthepartofSingaporeScienceCentreprobablymeans"".A.educationalB.amusingC.excitingD.traditional(4)IfyouareinterestedinthecultureandcustomsofAsia,youcanvisit.A.JurongBirdParkB.FantasyIslandC.SingaporeScienceCentreD.AsianVillage(5)WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Touristsmaywatchthebird﹣feedingshowintheworld'slargestwalk﹣inaviary.B.TheWildWildWetisapoolforallkindsoftouristsincludinglittlechildren.C.There'sanewmovieStormchasersoninthetheaterofSingaporeScienceCentre.D.TouristsmayenjoytheperformancesbytheAsianVillagedancersforfree.(6)Wemayprobablyreadthispassagein.A.awildlifemagazineB.astorybookC.atravelmagazineD.asciencebookB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)42.(12分)Abedtimeroutine(睡前习惯)istheactivitiesyoudoeverynightbeforegoingtobed.Yourbedtimeroutinecanfityourneedsandsleepenvironment.Itcanalsohelpformhabitstotellyourbrainitistimeforbed.Thefollowing(1)mayhelpyougetabetterbedtimeroutine.DecideonaSetBedtimeDecideonabedtimeandwake﹣uptimeandstickto(坚持)themeveryday,includingatweekends.A(n)(2)bedtimeroutineisn'tgoodfortrainingyourbraintonaturallyfeeltiredbeforesleep.TakeaWarmShowerConsidertakingawarmshoweratleast20minutesbeforeyougotosleep.Yourbodywillheatupfromthewater,andcooldown(3)asthewaterdriesup.Thesuddenchangeofyourbodytemperaturecanusuallyhelpyoufeelrelaxed,andevenalittletired.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasfoundthatshoweringwithwaterof40℃﹣42.5℃onetotwohoursbeforebedtimewas(4)bettersleep.ListentoMusicMusiccanbeapowerfulrelaxationtool.Youmaychooseanytypeofmusicyoulike,aslongasit(5)youeffectively.Closeyoureyes,listentothemusic,andletityou'reyourattentionawayfromworries.PrepareYourBedroomYourbedtimeroutinecanincludeturningyourbedroomintoarelaxingplace,makingthingsascool,dark(6),useblinds(眼罩)orblackoutcurtainstokeepoutlight,whilekeepingelectronicdevicesoutofthebedroomisalsonecessary.Thefinalstepofyourbedtimeroutineshouldbegettingintobed.Makethistheverylastthingyoudo,andonceyourheadhitsthepillow,donotdoanythingelseotherthantrytofallasleep.(1)A.advantagesB.suggestionsC.hobbiesD.experiences(2)A.ordinaryB.pleasantC.strictD.changeable(3)A.safelyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.gently(4)A.connectedwithB.basedonC.fullofD.differentfrom(5)A.calmsB.disturbsC.remindsD.awards(6)A.InconclusionB.ForexampleC.What'smoreD.AfterallC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)43.(14分)MyvoicemattersScientistshavefoundthatputtingourfeelingsintowordsmakesusfeellesssadorangry.Sharingourthoughtscan(1)rourworriesandhelpusfeelhappy.(2)H,itisn'talwaysaneasythingtofindthewordstoexplainhowwefeel.Thisiswhyyoungpeople'smentalhealth(心理健康)charityPlace2Behasmade"MyVoiceMatters"thethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMentalHealthWeek(5﹣11February).Whatdoes"makingmyvoiceheard"mean?Doyouhavetroublesharingyourthoughtsorworrynoonewilllistentoyou?Makingyourvoiceheardmeansunderstandingthatyourwordsmatterandyour(3)oarevalued.Dr.Grayisapsychologist(心理学家)atPlace2Be.Shesaysitmeans"Sharingyourviews,thoughtsandfeelingsandbeingopentohearingthethoughts;Infact,youdon'thavetouseyourvoiceatall."Youcanexpresswhatyoulike(4)dinstead",saysDr.Gray."It'saboutfindingwaystosharewhatmatterstoyou,"sheexplains.Whyis"MyVoiceMatters"(5)i?Sharingyourfeelingswithapersonyoutrustwillhelpyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Scientistshavediscoveredthatsharingyourfeelingscausesachemicalinyourbrainthatmakesyoufeelrelaxed.Meanwhile,yourvoicecanmakeabigdifferencetoothers,too.Dr.Graysays(6)dbyspeakingface﹣to﹣face.Withafewkindwords,youcouldhelpothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvesorletthemknowtheyaresupported."Howcanyoufindyourvoice?Dr.Graysuggeststalkingwithfriendsorparentsonthewayhomefromschool."Ifit'sdifficultforyoutoexpressyourself,findawaythatis(7)rforyou,whetherit'stalkingface﹣to﹣faceorwritingitdown.Whenyou'reready,takeadeepbreathandbelieveinyourselfD.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)44.(12分)EducationIstheKeyReporter:Hello,everyone.Besideshelpinganimalsinpain,theSPCAalsorunsaveryactiveeducationprograminschools.MeetMsAnnLek(对待)better.Reporter:WhatisyourjobdutyintheSPCA,Ann?MsAnnLek:Igivetalksatschoolsandinmanyotherplacestohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutanimals.Ipayvisitsatourshelteronceaweektoteachpeoplewhattheyshouldconsiderbeforegettingapet.Besidesweeklytalksandvisits,Ialsohelpeducatethepublicaboutresponsiblepetownership.Reporter:WhendidyoudecidetobecomeanEducationOfficer?MsAnnLek:Ialwaysloveanimalsandwanttomakethisworldabetterplaceforthem.Istartedasavolunteerwiththeorganization,whenIwasstillattendinguniversity.ItissoenjoyabletoworkwiththosewhofeelthesameasIdo.Aftervolunteeringforfouryears,Iwantedtodomore.Idecidedtojointhemfull﹣timewhentheyneededanEducationOfficer.Reporter:WhatisthemostunforgettableexperienceyouhavemetwhileworkingfortheSPCA?MsAnnLek:Lookingafterpetsandbeingabletobringthemtowork!Ireallyappreciate(感激)thefactthatIcanbringmypetswithmeintotheofficewhenIwantto.They'remyjoyandgivemetheenergyatwork.Beingabletobringmydogsorcatstoworkandhavingmyworkmatesworryaboutthemandshowerthemtotallymakesmyday.Reporter:Whichmisunderstandingofpetswouldyouliketochangemost?MsAnnLek:IreallyhateitwhenpeopleareunhappywhenItalkaboutpets,orwhentaxidriversrefusetotakemebecauseI'mtravellingwithmydog.WheneverIspeaktothemandaskwhy,theyalwaysgivethesameterriblereason:"They'redirty."Theyworkandtravelcloselywithhumanbeingseverydayandshareallkindsofpublicthings(感染)akindofillnessfromthefriendlyneighbourhoodpets?SoIthinkeducationisthekey!(1)IsMsAnnLekanEducationOfficerintheSPCA?,.(2)HowdoesAnnhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutanimals?(3)HowoftendoesAnnpayvisitsattheshelter?.(4)Whatdoestheunderlined"more""mean?.(5)AccordingtoAnn,whydothosetaxidriversrefusetotakeherintrips?.(6)DoyouagreeonAnn'swords""educationisthekey"inthelastsentence?Whyorwhynot?GiveTWOreasons..Ⅶ.Writing(作文)45.(20分)Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)今年"青少年心理健康周"(Teenagers'MentalHealthWeek)活动期间,校园英文电台就同学们眼中"最合适的倾诉对象"进行了问卷调查(thepiechart)。请阅读如图,谈谈你对此结果的看法,说说你眼中最合适的倾诉对象及理由。注意:(1)短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。(2)照抄本卷语篇不得分。______

2024年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening(第一部分所力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文,用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题,每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确的选项)9.【分析】政府在镇上为残疾人建了几家工厂。【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表示特指,球类、一日三餐前面不加the,最高级;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,"the+形容词"表示一类人。故选:A。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。10.【分析】2023年春节成为联合国的浮动假期。【解答】on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上;in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午;at用于具体的钟点前,向。根据所给空后面的"2023"可知。故选:B。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。11.【分析】"同学们,无论你们在做什么,都要做到最好。"我们的班主任说。【解答】you你们;your你们的;yourselves你们自己you're,可知,无论你们在做什么。"我们的班主任说,努力,所以要用your来填空。故选:B。【点评】首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。12.【分析】茶卡盐湖,天空的镜子,是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。【解答】A.更不受欢迎;B.受欢迎的;D.最受欢迎的,表示"最……之一"。故选:D。【点评】熟悉形容词最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。13.【分析】﹣电影院正在上映新电影吗?﹣两部动画片《冰雪女王5》以及《功夫熊猫4》。你可以选择其中任何一个观看。【解答】all全部,指三者或三者以上,表示三者或三者以上;neither两者都不twofilms(两部动画片)可知,因此either符合题意。故选:C。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合题干,选择正确答案。14.【分析】我的祖父母很少感到孤独,因为我们经常去看望他们。【解答】lonely孤独地;happily高兴地;seriously认真地。故选:A。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。15.【分析】﹣阅览室桌上的电子词典是谁的?﹣一定是爱丽丝的。我刚才看见她在用它。【解答】Who谁;What什么;Whose谁的mustAlice's.(一定是爱丽丝的)可知问句提问"是谁的"。故选:D。【点评】掌握特殊疑问词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。16.【分析】到目前为止,张桂梅女士已经帮助约2000名女孩通过知识改变命运。【解答】help帮助。A.一般现在时,C.一般将来时。根据So。故选:B。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。17.【分析】﹣妈妈,我明天早晨将做早餐。你不必早起床。﹣谢谢,汤姆。你真好。【解答】can't不能;mustn't严禁;shouldn't不应该preparetomorrow。)可知此处指的是不必早起床。故选:C。【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。18.【分析】母亲下班回家时,孩子们正在打扫房子。【解答】clean打扫,A.一般现在时;C.一般将来时;时间状语whenmotherhomework(当他们的妈妈从工作中回到家时)可知时态为一般过去时,其构成是:was/were+doing。故选:D。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态,结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。19.【分析】你应该避免在地铁上吃东西。这不礼貌也违反规定。【解答】eat吃。选项A是动词原形;选项C是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了avoiddoingsth句型,本题答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语。20.【分析】当我六岁的时候,莉莉阿姨鼓励我学习书法。【解答】learn学习。选项A是动词原形;选项C是过去分词。根据观察可知题干使用了encouragesbtodosth句型,本题答案是D。故选:D。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。21.【分析】你最好不要总是依赖你的父母,否则你永远也不会长大。【解答】A.and和,表示顺承关系,表示转折关系,表示转折关系,表示因果关系,______youwillnevergrowup.(你最好不要总是依赖你的父母。)"可知,表示"否则"之意。故选:B。【点评】考查连词"or"在表示警告或提醒的语境中的理解和应用。22.【分析】伊莱恩参加晨会迟到了,因为她错过了早班车。【解答】unless除非;though虽然;until直到wasformorning,此处是说"因为她错过了早班车。"故选:C。【点评】考查原因状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。23.【分析】上海即将拥有另一个国际机场,这是多么好的消息啊!【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语,要用what修饰。故选:A。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。II.Choosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(每题只有一个正确选项)24.【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节。【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:游客可以在这个全是冰雕的小城市闲逛wasHarbinandFestival.(这是哈尔滨冰雪大世界。副词completely修饰动词made。(2)考查动词。句意:有一个开幕式标志着这个城市的开始。mark标志,符合题意。(3)考查形容词。句意:事实上。此处用形容词修饰名词festival,形容词。(4)考查形容词。句意:有许多冰塔雕成历史建筑。根据suchtheMuseumtheofin。形容词historical修饰名词buildings。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。25.【分析】文章主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他们把冰切成块。根据uselike。)可知空处应填:大块。(2)考查名词。句意:工人们使用链锯,使它们成为美丽的建筑use,knives、刀)可知空出应填:工具。(3)考查动词短语。句意:游客来这里是为了冬季娱乐。根据Touristsforfun,结合常识可知空处应填:赚钱。(4)考查动词。句意:官员们表示,每天接待约3万名游客about,000each,可知该节日打破了记录,故选D。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分)26.【分析】埃里克总是和他的弟弟妹妹分享他所有的玩具。【解答】toy玩具,可数名词。根据句意(埃里克总是和他的弟弟妹妹分享他所有的玩具)可知空格处要用名词复数形式。故填:toys。【点评】充分理解句意,根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。27.【分析】这位女科学家在她八十几岁的时候获得了她的第一个诺贝尔奖。【解答】eighty八十,数词,为固定搭配。故填:eighties。【点评】考查数词,分析题干,填出答案。28.【分析】当珍妮在加拿大深造时,她将学会照顾好自己。【解答】she她,人称代词主格,固定搭配。故填:herself。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义,结合提示词,填写正确答案。29.【分析】如今,汉服对世界上许多外国人来说具有吸引力。【解答】空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空。attract动词。故填:attractive。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。30.【分析】考试结束后,学生们将作出一个去哪所学校上学的决定。【解答】decide决定,动词,空处为可数名词单数,名词。故填:decision。【点评】考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。31.【分析】读书和旅行一样,是丰富我们思想的最好方法之一。【解答】rich富有的,形容词,该句为动词不定式作目的状语,使丰富。故填:enrich。【点评】考查动词,分析题干,填出答案。32.【分析】老师做了一些实验,把物理问题解释得很清楚。【解答】clear"清晰的",形容词,修饰动词explained。故答案为:clearly。【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。33.【分析】为了保持你的公寓整洁,你最好把里面的这些没用的东西都扔掉。【解答】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词useless来填空。根据Toyourtidy(为了保持你的公寓整洁),为了保持你的公寓整洁。use动词。故填:useless。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。1-7小题,每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题,每小题2分,共14分)34.【分析】温蒂和她的家人在甘肃天水玩得很开心。温迪和她的家人在甘肃天水玩得开心吗?【解答】根据原句中的hadagreat,句子时态用一般过去时,且首字母要大写。故填:Did;have。【点评】理解句子含义,结合题干要求,根据语法作答。35.【分析】我们社区有越来越多的公共图书馆。我们社区有越来越多的公共图书馆,是吗?【解答】根据观察可知反意疑问句的陈述句部分是肯定句,使用therebe结构,因此简短问句部分需用否定形式。故答案为:aren'tthere。【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的构成和用法。36.【分析】这个法国女孩在复旦大学学习两年了。这个法国女孩在复旦大学学习多久了?【解答】原句划线部分fortwoyears(两年)属于时间段,提问常用疑问词Howlong,助动词has提前至疑问词之后。故填:Howlong。【点评】对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。37.【分析】王老师总是建议我们养成良好的学习习惯。我们总是被王老师建议去养成良好的学习习惯。【解答】原句时态是一般现在时,其被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,be动词有are。故填:areadvised。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。38.【分析】"给我妈妈安排一个聚会,我能做什么?"玛丽问。玛丽问给她妈妈安排一个聚会,她能干什么。【解答】本题考查直接引语改成间接引语。直接引语是特殊疑问句,要改成以原疑问词引导的宾语从句;I改成she。故答案为:what;could。【点评】本题考查直接引语改成间接引语。39.【分析】凯西很幸运,她得到了采访那位著名艺术家的机会。凯西很幸运地得到了采访那位著名艺术家的机会。【解答】so...that如此……以至于,后跟从句。故答案为:luckyenough。【点评】根据题意分析,找出同义短语,写出正确的单词。40.【分析】由于他的有趣的小说人们喜欢这位中国作家。【解答】根据所给单词可知,是肯定句。people人们;like喜欢;作谓语Chinese,作宾语of由于,是固定短语interesting,是名词短语。故答案为:PeoplelikethisChineseofinteresting【点评】连词成句,要根据预猜句意,分析句子成分;要运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)41.【分析】本文主要介绍了几个旅游景点的情况。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框JurongParkVisitbirdin,000metersbeautiful参观20万平方米美丽环境中的鸟类之家。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框GettingtheTrade,takeserviceAtakeserviceBCfromstation.AoraisavailabletheTrade。世界贸易中心还提供缆车或渡轮。故选B。(3)词义猜测题。根据第三个方框fillingtheaterscreamsshouts.(剧院里到处都是尖叫声和叫喊声riveting"的意思为"兴奋的"。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Entergatewayfunperformances(about,000meters)youthroughAsianandfor,免费穿越亚洲文化和习俗,你可以参观亚洲村。(5)细节理解题。根据第二个方框TheWildisameterpooladventurous,适合冒险的成年人使用。故选B。(6)推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了几个旅游景点的情况。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)42.【分析】本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的睡前习惯。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:下面的建议可以帮助你有好的睡前习惯;B建议;D经历onaBedtime(确定睡眠时间)aWarm,ListenMusic(听音乐)Your。故选B。(2)考查形容词。句意:易变的睡前习惯不利于训练你的大脑在睡前自然感觉疲倦;B令人愉快的;D易变的onaandtimestickthemday(确定你的睡前时间和醒来时间并每天坚持)可知易变的习惯不利于训练你的大脑。(3)考查副词。句意:你的身体会加热。A安全地;C快

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