广东省佛山市英语小学四年级上学期2024年自测试题与参考答案

2024年广东省佛山市英语小学四年级上学期自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Question:Listencarefullytotherecording.Whatistheanimalthespeakeristalkingabout?Options:DogCatBirdAnswer:2.CatExplanation:Therecordingmighthaveincludeddescriptivewordsorphrasescommonlyassociatedwithcats,suchas“purring,”“softfur,”or“climbingtrees.”Theansweris“Cat”becausethesedetailssuggesttheanimalbeingreferredto.Question:Listentothedialogueandtellwhoisgoingtothelibrary.Options:SarahTomBothSarahandTomAnswer:1.SarahExplanation:Thedialoguemighthavegonesomethinglike:“Tom,areyoucomingtothelibrarywithmeafterschool?”“No,Sarah,Ihavesoccerpractice.Youcangoahead.”Fromthisconversation,it’sclearthatonlySarahisgoingtothelibrary.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.Gotothepark.B.Playfootball.C.WatchTV.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Iwanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.”Thisclearlyindicateshisintentiontoplayfootball,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthegirlbuyyesterday?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Thegirlwenttothebookstoreyesterdayandboughtthreebooksforhersummerreadinglist.”Thisspecifiesthatsheboughtthreebooks,matchingoptionAasthecorrectanswer.5、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.It’sMonday.B.It’sTuesday.C.It’sWednesday.

Answer:B.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“TodayisTuesday.WehavePEclassintheafternoon.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,It’sTuesday.6、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.

Thestoryisaboutalittle_______(rabbit).Shelivesinabigforestwithherfamily.Oneday,sheseesabeautifulbutterflyanddecidestochaseit.Sherunsandruns,forgettingthewaybacktoher_______(home).Suddenly,shehearsaloudnoiseandseesabigwolfapproachingher.Shefeelsvery_______(scared).Butthen,sheremembershermother’swords,“Bebraveanduseyourwits.”Shequicklyhidesbehindabigtreeandwaitsforthewolftopassby.Finally,shefindsherwaybackhomesafely.Answer:rabbit,home,scared

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesastoryaboutalittlerabbitwhogetslostwhilechasingabutterflyandfeelsscaredwhenconfrontedbyawolf.However,sheremembershermother’sadviceandfindsherwaybackhomesafely.Themissingwordsare“rabbit,”“home,”and“scared,”whichfitthecontextandcompletethepassagecorrectly.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?AdoctorAteacherAscientistAnswer:C)AscientistExplanation:Thedialoguemaycontainalinelike,“IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.”ThisanswercorrespondstooptionC,indicatingthattheboyaspirestobecomeascientistinthefuture.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:(Abriefstoryaboutagirlwhoenjoysreadingbooksinthelibraryafterschool.)Question:Wheredoesthegirloftengoafterschool?TotheparkTothelibraryTotheplaygroundAnswer:B)TothelibraryExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthegirlenjoysreadingbooksinthelibraryafterschool,suggestingthatshefrequentlyvisitsthelibrary.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthatshegoestothelibraryafterschool.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听对话，选择正确答案)Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Idon’tknow.Answer:A)Yes,sheis.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerasksifthegirlisagoodsinger.Theotherspeakerrespondspositively,saying“Yes,shesingsverywell.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)Yes,sheis.10、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.(听短文，填写缺失的单词)Thecatlikestochase(追逐)themouse.It’svery_____.funtiredboringAnswer:A)funExplanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatthecatenjoyschasingthemouse,whichistypicallyseenasaplayfulandenjoyableactivityforcats.Theword“fun”bestfitsthisdescription,indicatingthattheactivityisamusingandenjoyable.Theotheroptions,“tired”and“boring,”donotalignwiththeideaofthecatenjoyingtheactivity.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.7:30B.8:00C.8:30Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguemaycontainasentencelike,“Wehavetobeatschoolby7:30inthemorning.”Thisindicatesthattheschoolstartsat7:30AM,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.FiveB.SevenC.NinePassage:(Audiorecording)“Ihavethreestorybooks,twosciencebooks,andfourmathbooksinmybookshelf.Ilovereadingandlearningnewthings.”Answer:CExplanation:Thespeakermentionshavingthreestorybooks,twosciencebooks,andfourmathbooks.Addingthesetogether(3+2+4=9),wefindthatthespeakerhasatotalofninebooks,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Whichsentenceiswritteninthepasttense?A.Shegoestothepark.B.Shewillgotothepark.C.Shewenttothepark.D.Sheisgoingtothepark.Selectthecorrectlyspelledword:A.recieveB.reciveC.receiveD.recieeveAnswersandExplanationsThecorrectanswerisC.Shewenttothepark.Explanation:Thissentenceisinthepasttensebecauseitusestheverb“went,”whichisthesimplepastformof“go.”ThecorrectanswerisC.receive.Explanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis“receive”withan“i”followedbyan“e.”Wouldyoulikemetoformatthesequestionsinaspecificwayorprovidetheminadocument?Letmeknowifyouneedanyadditionalassistance.3、What’syourfavoritefood?A.Ihavesomeapples.B.Ilikenoodlesverymuch.C.Thankyou.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestion“What’syourfavoritefood?”isaskingforapersonalpreferenceregardingfood.OptionA,“Ihavesomeapples,”isastatementaboutpossession,notpreference.OptionC,“Thankyou,”isapoliteresponse,notananswertothequestion.OptionB,“Ilikenoodlesverymuch,”correctlyexpressesafavoritefood.4、Wheredoesthesunrise?A.Inthesky.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheeast.Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestion“Wheredoesthesunrise?”isaskingaboutthedirectionfromwhichthesunappearsatthebeginningoftheday.OptionA,“Inthesky,”isagenerallocationbutnotspecifictotherisingofthesun.OptionB,“Inthemorning,”describesatimeofday,notadirection.OptionC,“Intheeast,”isthecorrectanswerasthesunrisesintheeast.5、Whichworddoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“transportation”?A.CarB.ShipC.AppleD.Airplane

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewords“car,”“ship,”and“airplane”allrefertodifferentmodesoftransportation.“Apple,”ontheotherhand,isafruitanddoesnotbelongtothecategoryoftransportation.6、Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?A.ColdB.WarmC.HotterD.Warmest

Answer:A

Explanation:Theword“hot”referstoahightemperaturethatfeelsuncomfortablywarm.Itsopposite,“cold,”referstoalowtemperaturethatfeelsuncomfortablychilly.“Warm”isalessextremetemperaturethatisstillcomfortable,“hotter”isacomparativeformindicatingahighertemperaturethan“hot,”and“warmest”isthesuperlativeformindicatingthehighesttemperatureamongseveraloptions.Noneoftheseoptionsexcept“cold”istheoppositeof“hot.”7、Choosethewordthatisnotafruit:A.AppleB.BananaC.CarrotD.OrangeAnswer:C

Explanation:Thewords“apple”,“banana”,and“orange”allrefertofruits.“Carrot”isavegetable,notafruit.8、Selectthesentencethatusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly:A.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.B.IamstudyingEnglishnow.C.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.D.Hewillfinishhishomeworksoon.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworactionsthatareplannedorarrangedtohappensoon.SentenceB,“IamstudyingEnglishnow,”correctlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense.SentenceAusesthesimplepresenttense,sentenceCusesthepastsimpletense,andsentenceDusesthefuturesimpletense.9、Thegirl________tomusicnow.A.islisteningB.listeningC.listen答案：A解析：本题考查时态和主谓一致。题干的意思是：“这个女孩现在正在_____音乐。”

“now”是现在进行时的标志词，表示“现在，此刻”正在进行的动作，其结构是“be动词+动词的-ing形式”。分析本句句子结构可知，“Thegirl”是主语，“_____tomusic”是谓语，因为主语是单数，所以be动词应该用单数形式“is”，又因为“listen”是动词原形，所以排除选项B和选项C。将“islistening”填入句子空白处，可使本句语法正确，语义通顺，所以选项A正确。10、Wehavemany________inourschool.A.booksB.friendsC.classrooms答案：C解析：本题考查词义辨析。题干的意思是：“我们学校有许多_____。”

选项A，books的意思是“书”，通常用于描述书籍的集合，但是学校不仅仅是书籍的集合，还包含其他设施，如教室、操场等，所以“books”不能准确描述学校的特点，故排除。选项B，friends的意思是“朋友”，虽然人们在学校可以交朋友，但“朋友”不是学校的组成部分或设施，因此“friends”不适用于描述学校的特点，故排除。选项C，classrooms的意思是“教室”，是学校中用于教学和学习的重要设施，符合语境，所以选项C正确。因此，本题的正确答案是：C.classrooms。11、What’syourfavorite_______?A.foodB.bookC.colorD.number

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查的是名词词义的辨析。题干大意为“你最喜欢的_____是什么？”

选项A，food的意思是“食物”，符合句意，表示询问对方最喜欢的食物是什么。选项B，book的意思是“书”，不符合句意，因为通常不会问别人最喜欢的书是什么，而是会问最喜欢的书是哪一本。选项C，color的意思是“颜色”，虽然可以询问别人最喜欢的颜色，但根据题干中的“yourfavorite_____”这一句式，更偏向于询问某种具体的东西，而不是抽象的颜色。选项D，number的意思是“数字”，不符合句意，因为数字并不是一个可以让人有喜欢或不喜欢之分的具体事物。12、Ioftenhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./

Answer:B

Explanation:本题考查的是冠词的用法。题干大意为“我经常早餐吃_____鸡蛋和一些面包。”

选项A，a是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，但egg是以元音音素/e/开头的，所以该选项不合适。选项B，an也是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。egg是元音音素开头的单词，所以该选项正确，表示“我经常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包”。选项C，the是定冠词，用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，但题干中的egg并没有特指哪一个，所以该选项不合适。选项D，/表示空白，即不使用冠词。但在英语中，单数可数名词前通常需要冠词，所以该选项不合适。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestFillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthegivenchoices.Passage:

Lastweekend,Iwentonatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulday,withclearblueskiesandgentle1.Aswedrovethroughthewindingroads,Isawgreenfieldsstretchingoutonbothsides.Westoppedbyasmallstream,wherewehadapicnic.Thewaterwassoclearthatyoucouldseethefishswimming2inside.Afterlunch,wedecidedtotakeahikeinthenearbyforest.Thetreesweretallandtheirleavesrustledinthe3.Itwasapeacefulandsereneatmosphere.Suddenly,weheardthesoundofbirdschirping.Followingthesound,westumbleduponahiddenwaterfall.Thewaterfellfromagreatheight,creatingamistyspraythatfeltrefreshingonourfaces.Wespenttheafternoonexploringandtakingpictures.Asthesunbegantoset,wepackedupandmadeourwayback.Althoughweweretired,wewerefilledwithjoyandasenseofaccomplishment.Lookingbackatthebeautifulscenery,IknewthiswasatripIwouldnever4.Onourwayhome,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkabouthowluckyIwastohavesuchwonderfulmemorieswithmyfamily.Irealizedthatsometimes,thesimplethingsinlife,likespendingtimeinnature,canbringusthegreatest5.Choices:a)windb)sunc)raind)snowa)quicklyb)easilyc)happilyd)freelya)skyb)windc)waterd)firea)missb)forgetc)recalld)changea)happinessb)sadnessc)angerd)disappointmentAnswers:a)windd)freelyb)windb)forgeta)happiness四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIvisitedthecityzoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanouting.Asweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbythechirpingofbirdsandthesmelloffreshgrass.Wecouldn’twaittoseealltheamazinganimals.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactive,swingingfromtreetotreeandplayingwitheachother.Itwasfascinatingtowatchthemusetheirlongtailsforbalance.Mylittlebrothereventriedtomimicthemonkeys’actions,whichmadeusalllaugh.Next,wewalkedtotheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswerehuge,withwrinkledskinandbig,floppyears.Theywereeatinggrassandhay,theirtrunksmovinggracefullyastheyfed.Wewatchedinaweasoneoftheelephantssprayedwateronitself,usingitstrunklikeashower.Afterthat,wevisitedthepenguincolony.Thepenguinswerewaddlingaroundontheice,somedivingintothewaterforfish,whileothersstoodstill,lookingcuteandcomical.Mysisterlovedthepenguinssomuchthatshewantedtotakeonehome!Asthedayprogressed,wesawmanymoreanimals—lionslounginginthesun,giraffesgracefullywalkingaroundtheirenclosure,andcolorfulbirdsflyingfreelyintheaviary.Eachanimalwasuniqueandfascinatinginitsownway.Beforeleaving,westoppedatthesouvenirshop.Weboughtsomestuffedtoysofourfavoriteanimalsaskeepsakes.Thedayatthezoowastrulyunforgettable,filledwithlaughter,excitement,andadeeperappreciationforthewondersofnature.Questions:Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythefamilyvisitedthezoo?Answer:Itwasasunnyday.Whichanimaldidthewriter’ssisterwanttotakehome?Answer:Thewriter’ssisterwantedtotakeapenguinhome.Whatdidthefamilybuyatthesouvenirshopbeforeleavingthezoo?Answer:Thefamilyboughtstuffedtoysoftheirfavoriteanimalsaskeepsakes.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Inyourparagraph,includethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy?Describesomeactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthatseason.Mentionaspecialmemoryorexperienceyouhavehadduringthisseason.WritingExample:Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearisautumn.There’ssomethingmagicalaboutthechangingcolorsoftheleavesandthecrisp,coolairthatfillstheevenings.Thereasonautumntopsmylistisbecauseitbringsasenseofpeaceandrenewal.Thetrees,oncelushwithgreen,transformintoa