2024年中考押题预测卷1（重庆卷）-英语（全解全析）

绝密★启用前

2024年中考押题预测卷01【重庆卷】

英语

（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）

注意事项：

1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷

I.听力测试。（每小题L5分，共30分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Goodidea.B.No,thanks.C.Yes,please.

【答案】A

2.A.Ithinkso.B.I'mnotsure.C.Iagreewithyou.

【答案】B

3.A.That*slovely.B.It'sready.C.Hereyouare.

【答案】c

4.A.Three.B.Soundseasy.C.Everymorning.

【答案】A

5.A.Justso-so.B.Notatall.C.Hurryup.

【答案】B

6.A.OK,Iwill.B.Don'tworry.C.Takeiteasy.

【答案】A

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑。

7.A./JDp/.B./stDp/.C./drop/.

【答案】A

8.A.Abaseball.B.Abasketball.C.Avolleyball.

【答案】C

9.A.Hamburgers.B.Fruits.C.Noodles.

【答案】B

10.A.Ajacket.B.Ahat.C.Ashirt.

【答案】B

ll.A.Underthetable.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthechair.

【答案】C

【答案】A

第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.What'sthematterwithDave?

A.Hisleghurts.B.Hehasacold.C.Hisheadhurts.

【答案】B

14.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutDave?

A.Hedidn'tplaybasketball.

B.Hedidn'tdohishomework.

C.Hedidn'tgotoamovie.

【答案】C

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15.Whywasthemanlate?

A.Becausethebuswaslate.

B.Becausehemissedthebus.

C.Becausehecan*tfindhisway.

【答案】A

16.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotowork?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

【答案】B

第四节（每小题L5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。

17.WheredoesBenliveinLondon?

A.Inthenorth.B.Inthecenter.C.Inthesouth.

【答案】A

18.HowoftendoesBenplayfootball?

A.Threetimesaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyotherweek.

【答案】B

19.WhatlanguagedoesBenstudyinhisfreetime?

A.German.B.Chinese.C.Italian.

【答案】C

2O.WhatisBen'sbrotherprobably?

A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Anengineer.

【答案】B

II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。

Dearsister,

Howarethingsbackhome?Ihad21greattimeinChina.

Today,I22acupuncture（针灸）forthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache,soI

calledthehotelreceptiondeskandasked23theyknewofanynearbyhospitals.Theygavemealistof

someplacesIcouldgotoandIchoseanacupunctureclinic（诊所）whichwasthe24tothehotelonthe

list.

Ithoughtitwouldhurtatfirstwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles,butIhardlyfelt25.

ThenIfeltawarmsensation26upslowlyinmylowerbackandIbecameveryrelaxed.It27a

lotandmybackdoesn'thurtanymore.

Afterwards,IwenttoashopnextdoorthatsellsChineseherbalmedicines.I28bythehugeglass

jars（罐）intheshop.Theyarefullofallkindsofroots,29,plants,andthingsIcannotevendescribe.I

boughtaboxofdriedginseng（人参）asagift30you.FilgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.

Love,

John

21.A.theB.aC.an

22.A.haveB.hasC.had

23.A.ifB.thatC.what

24.A.nearB.nearerC.nearest

25.A.nothingB.anythingC.something

26.A.moveB.movesC.tomove

27.A.helpB.hadhelpedC.hashelped

28.A.shockedB.wasshockedC.wasshocking

29.A.leafB.leavesC.leaves9

30.A.forB.toC.with

【答案】

21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.B29.B30.A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要写信给妹妹介绍了自己在中国一天的经历。

21.句意：我在中国玩得很开心。

the这，定冠词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词。根据“Ihad...great

timeinChina.”可知,haveagreattime"玩得开心。故选B。

22.句意：今天，我第一次进行针灸。

have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；had有，动词过去式。根据"woke”可知，此处时态应用一般过

去时。故选C。

23.句意：我今天早上起来背痛得厉害，所以，我打电话给酒店前台并且问他们是否知道任何附近的医院。

if是否；that引导宾语从句时无意义且不充当成分；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句

引导词，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，此处表示“他们是否知道附近有任何医院“，故应用if=故选A。

24.句意：他们给了一些我能去的地方的清单，并且我选择了一个清单上距离酒店最近的针灸诊所。

near附近的；nearer更近的；nearest最近的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故选C。

25.句意：当这个诊所的工作人员开始施针时，一开始我认为会疼，但我几乎没有感觉到任何东西。

nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物。根据句中的"hardly”可知，空格处句子为否定

句，而否定句中用anything。故选B。

26.句意：然后我感觉一股暖流慢慢爬上我背的下面部分，并且，我变得非常放松。

move移动，动词原形；moves移动，动词三单；tomove移动，动词不定式。句子的谓语为感官动词

feel的过去式“ffelt"，而feel接非谓语动词作宾补时，只能接省to的不定式作宾补或现在分词作宾补，

所以，排除B和C。故选A。

27.句意：它帮助了我很多，并且我的背不再疼了。

help帮助，一般现在时；hadhelped帮助，过去完成时；hashelped帮助，现在完成时。根据前文可知，

作者进行针灸是过去的事情，所以，针灸已经帮助了我，结合“It...alotandmybackdoesn'thurtanymore."

可知，此处是强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以，时态需用现在完成时。故选C。

28.句意：我被这个店里的巨大玻璃罐子所震惊。

shocked使震惊，一般过去时；wasshocked被震惊，一般过去时的被动语态；wasshocking是令人震惊

的。根据空后的“bythehugeglassjars（罐）”可知，此处介词by带出了谓语动作的发出者，所以，前面

应用被动语态。故选B。

29.句意：它们装满了各种各样的根、叶子、植物和我甚至无法描述的东西。

leaf叶子；leaves叶子，名词复数；leaves'叶子的，名词所有格。根据“roots...plants,andthings”可知，

此处“and”连接的几个词为并列关系，所以，需填入名词，并且，若填入的词为可数名词，需填入可数

名词复数，所以，leaves符合语境。故选B。

30.句意：我买了一盒干制的人参作为礼物给你。

for给；to向；with有。根据“Iboughtaboxofdriedginseng（人参）asagift…you.”可知，止匕处表达的应是：

我买了一个干制的人参作为礼物给你，所以，for符合语境。故选A。

in.完形填空。（每小题1分，共io分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（马戏团）.

Finally,therewasonlyonefamilystandinginfrontofus.Theyhadeightchildren,wearingoldbut31

clothes.

Thechildrenwerestandinginline,twobytwo32theirparents,andholdinghands.Theywere

33talkingabouttheclowns（小丑）,elephantsandotheractsinthecircus.

Aftertheticketladytoldthemthe34,theman'swifeletgoofhishandandloweredherhead.The

manmovedalittle35andaskedagain,"Howmuchdidyousay?”Theladytoldhimthepriceagain.

Therewasnolongerasmileontheman'sface.Clearly,themandidn'thaveenough36.

Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadputhishandintohispocket,pulledouta$20billanddropped37

ontheground.Thenhecalledthemanback,38thebillandsaid,"Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyour

pocket.^^

Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Withtearsinhiseyes,hereplied,"'Thankyou,sir.Tomeandmyfamily,

thisreally39alot.”

MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn'tgettowatchthecircusthatnight,40

wedidn'tcare.ThatwasameaningfullessonthatIlearnedfrommydad.

31.A.fashionableB.expensiveC.dirtyD.clean

32.A.belowB.aboveC.behindD.over

33.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.nervously

34.A.newsB.priceC.rulesD.result

35.A.fasterB.fartherC.betterD,closer

36.A.moneyB.foodC.clothesD.time

37.A.themB.itC.oneD.ones

38.A.askedforB.paidforC.lookedupD.pickedup

39.A.causesB.lendsC.meansD.shows

40.A.thoughB.butC.andD.so

【答案】

31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B

【解析】本文作者与爸爸打算去看马戏团表演。在遇见带着8个孩子却无力支付门票的一家人时，作者爸

爸慷慨解囊。最后他们没有看成表演，但他们不在乎。

31.句意：他们有八个孩子，穿着旧而干净的衣服。

fashionable受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“wearingoldbut”可知，这里表

示转折，虽然衣服很旧，但是很干净，故选D。

32.句意：孩子们手拉手站在父母身后，排成一排。

below在...下面；above在....上面；behind在....后面；over在....之上。跟你"Thechildrenwere

standinginline,twobytwo...theirparents”可知，孩子们应该是在跟在父母后面，故选C。

33.句意：他们兴奋地谈论着马戏团里的小丑、大象和其他表演。

excitedly激动地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地。根据"talkingabouttheclowns（小丑）,

elephantsandotheractsinthecircus.”可知，孩子们看表演应该很激动，故选A。

34.句意：在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人的妻子放开了他的手，低下了头。

news新闻;price价格；rules规则；result结果。根据后文“Howmuchdidyousay”可知，是指价格，故

选B。

35.句意：那人走近一点，又问：“你说多少钱？”

faster更快；farther更远；better更好；closer更近。根据"Themanmovedalittle...andaskedagain”可知，

男人应该是走近点又问道，故选D。

36.句意：很明显，这个人没有足够的钱。

money金钱；food食物；clothes衣服；time时间。根据前文“Howmuchdidyousay"和"Therewasnolonger

asmileonthemaifsface.”可知，男人脸上没有笑容了，说明没有足够的钱，故选A。

37.句意：看到发生的一切，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。

them他们；it它；one一个，表示同类异物；ones是复数形式。空处是指代前面的20美元的钞票，应

用it指代，故选B。

38.句意：然后他把那个人叫回来，拿起钞票说：“对不起，先生，这是从你的口袋里掉出来的。”

askedfor寻求；paidfor付款；lookedup查阅；pickedup捡起。根据前文“dropped…ontheground.”可矢口，

是从地下把钞票捡起来，故选D。

39.句意：这对我和我的家人来说意义重大。

causes导致；lends借；means意味着；shows展示。根据“Thankyou,sir.Tomeandmyfamily,thisreally...a

lot”和语境可知，男人之前因为钱不够不能看马戏团表演，很难受，所以作者爸爸的帮助他们一家意义

重大，故选C。

40.句意：那天晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们不在乎。

though尽管；but但是；and并且；so所以。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。

IV.阅读理解（41-43小题,每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

IntheChineselunarcalendar,thereare12animalsigns.Eachofthemisasymbolofalunaryear.Theyear

2024istheYearofDragon.Theanimalsappearinacertainorderandthecycle（周期）repeatsevery12years.Itis

believedthatpeoplebomunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarcharacters.

12AnimalSignsandCharacters

方我5

RATTIGERDRAGONSsNAKE

oxRABBIT

smarthard-workingbravecarefulpowerfulwise

X5

*

当DOG

HORSEGOATMONKEYROOSTERPIG

livelygentlecleverpracticaltruehonest

41.HowmanyanimalsignsarethereintheChineselunarcalendar?

A.8B.10C.11D.12

42.Whatanimalsignisitin2023?

A.Tiger.B.Rabbit.C.Dragon.D.Snake.

43.LilywasbomintheYearofMonkey,andsheisbelievedtobe.

A.cleverB.trueC.honestD.smart

【答案】41.D42.B43.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了十二生肖的动物标志以及对应的性格。

41.细节理解题。根据“IntheChineselunarcalendar,thereare12animalsigns.”可知在中国农历中，有12个动

物标志。故选D。

42.推理判断题。根据“Theyear2024istheYearofDragon”可知2024年是龙年，根据表格可推知2023年是

兔年。故选B。

43.细节理解题。根据表格可知，猴年出生的人很聪明。故选A。

（PinocchiohasbeengivencoinsthatheissupposedtotaketoGeppetto.Beforehecangethome,thefairy

Olivia,whooncerescued（营救）him,hasmadehimtakesomemedicine.）

“Andthefourpieces-wherehaveyouputthem?”askedOlivia.

“Ihavelostthem!”saidPinocchio,buthewastellingalie,forhehadtheminhispocket.

Hisnose,whichwasalreadylong,grewatoncetwoincheslonger.

“Andwheredidyoulosethem?”

“Inthewoodnearhere.^^

Atthissecondlie,hisnosewentongrowing.

“Ifyouhavelosttheminthewoodnearhere,^^saidOlivia,“weshallfindthem,becauseeverythingthatislost

inthatwoodisalwaysfbund.^^

“Ah!Irememberallaboutit,“repliedPinocchio,didn'tlosethefourgoldpieces,Iswallowed（吞咽）them

whileIwastakingyourmedicine.

Atthislie,hisnosegrewsolongthatpoorPinocchiocouldnotmoveinanydirection.Ifheturnedtooneside,

hestruck（碰撞）hisnoseagainstthebed,andifheturnedtotheother,hestruckitagainstthewallsorthedoor.

Olivialookedathimandlaughed.

“Whatareyoulaughingat?”askedPinocchio,veryanxiousatfindinghisnosegrowingsohugely.

“Iamlaughingatthelieyouhavetold.”

“AndhowcanyouknowthatIhavetoldalie?”

“Lies,mydearboy,arefoundouteasily,becausetheyareoftwosorts.Thereareliesthathaveshortlegs,and

liesthathavelongnoses.Yourlie,asithappens,isoneofthosethathavealongnose.^^

Pinocchio,notknowingwheretohidehimselfforshame,triedtorunoutoftheroom,buthedidnotsucceed,

forhisnosehadincreasedsomuchthatitcouldnolongerpassthroughthedoor.

44.WheredidPinocchiosayhelosthiscoins?

A.Inthewood.B.Intheroom.C.Inhispocket.D.Inthebed.

45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.OliviagavefourcoinstoPinocchio.

B.OliviaknewthatPinocchiowaslying.

C.Pinocchiowasworriedwhenhelostthecoins.

D.Pinocchiofounditinterestingtohavealongnose.

46.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom

A.asportsnewspaperB.atouristhandbookC.afairytalebookD.asciencemagazine

47.WhatwouldPinocchiomostprobablydolater?

A.Hewouldrunawayfromtheroom.

B.HewouldlookatOliviaandlaughather.

C.Hewouldgotothewoodtofindthecoins.

D.HewouldsaysorrytoOliviaandaskherforhelp.

【答案】44.A45.B46.C47.D

【解析】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了匹诺曹撒谎了，鼻子变长的故事。

44.细节理解题。根据“Andwheredidyoulosethem?"和"Inthewoodnearhere.”可矢口是在附近的树林里丢的

硬币。故选A。

45.细节理解题。根据“Iamlaughingatthelieyouhavetold."可知Olivia是知道Pinocchio在撒谎的，故选Bo

46.文章出处题。asportsnewspaper体育报纸；atouristhandbook旅游手册；afairytalebook童话书；ascience

magazine科学杂志。本文讲述的是Pinocchio和Olivia之间的对话，以及Pinocchio撒谎后鼻子变长的

故事，故选自童话书，故选C。

47.推理判断题。根据“triedtorunoutoftheroom,buthedidnotsucceed,forhisnosehadincreasedsomuchthat

itcouldnolongerpassthroughthedoor.”可知他的鼻子太长而出不来，可推测出他应该会向Olivia道歉并

请求帮忙，故选D。

C

©Organizationplaysanimportantpartinacademicexcellence,anddevelopinggoodstudyhabitsisoneofthe

manywaystoachieveorganization.Herearesomeofthebeststudyhabitsforyoutomakethebestuseofthetime

foryourstudies.

©Choosingaspotinyourroomorschoolthatyouwilluseforstudying.Thenyouwillalwaysrelatetheplace

tostudyingwheneveryouarethere,makingiteasiertofocus.Withthemostconcentration（注意力），youcan

completeyourtasksontimewithouthelpfromhomework-writingservice.Whenfindingyourstudylocation（地

点），makesureitisfreefromdistraction（干扰）andcanprovideyouwithalongerperiodofstability（稳定性）.a

③Therearealotofdistractionsaroundus,fromfriendstoscreens.Onceyouallocatetimeforyourstudies,

blockoutallthenoisebymovingawayfromyourfriends,keepingyourphoneawayorinsilentmode,andturning

offyourtelevision,bitwillbeeasiertofocuswhenstudyinginasilentenvironment.

©Studyingasagroupissometimesmoreeffectivethanstudyingalone.Yourstudypartnerwillhelpyou

becomemorefocused,cYoucanalsocreatehealthycompetitionwithinthegroupwherethebestperformeris

rewarded（被奖励）.Studyingasagroupisalsomoreenjoyable,andyoucanunderstandsomethingbettersince

peopleatyouragealwayshaveaneasierwayofexplainingthingstoeachother.Besides,whenstudyingasagroup,

youaremorelikelytocoveralargerareaofyourstudycomparedwithwhenyoustudyalone.

©Sleepingandgettingahealthydietcanhelpboost（提升）yourenergyandgetyoumentallyfittodealwith

yourstudies.Gettingenoughsleepissomethingmoststudentshavetroublewith.Tosolvesuchchallenges,getinto

asuitableroutineandensureyougeteighthoursofsleep,dItwillalsohelpyoumaintainperfectmentalhealth,

significantlycontributingtoacademicexcellence.

48.Wherecanweputthesentence"Changinglearningpositionsmaytakeyoutimetogetusedto."?

A.aB.bC.cD.d

49.Whichsentencecantheunderlinedphrase"'allocatetime“beputin?

A.Jennyfeltsoboredbecauseshecouldn,tthinkofanyactivitiesto.

B.Don'tplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTikTokallday.

C.Heneedstotogoonavacationwithhisfamilythissummer.

D.Mikeisalwayslateandkeepsmewaiting.Ihatetolikethat.

50.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Everyoneshouldstudywithpartnersinsteadofstudyingonhisown.

B.Whenstudyingasagroup,thebestperformerisgoingtowinaprize.

C.Olderpeoplearen'tgoodatexplainingthingsclearlytous.

D.Weareabletomanagetimeandfinishthetaskbetterwithastudygroup.

51.Whatisthesuggestionforthosestudentswhohavedifficultywithenoughsleep?

A.Findingsometimetorelaxduringtheday.B.Eatinghealthyfood.

C.Exercisingasmuchaspossible.D.Developingasuitableroutine.

【答案】48.A49.C50.D51.D

【解析】本文主要介绍了一些可以让你充分利用时间的学习习惯。

48.推理判断题。根据“Whenfindingyourstudylocation（地点）,makesureitisfreefromdistraction（干扰）and

canprovideyouwithalongerperiodofstability”可知当找你的学习地点时，确保它不会分散你的注意力，

并能为你提供更长的稳定性，故此句“改变学习位置可能需要一些时间来适应”放a的位置。故选Ao

49.词义猜测题。根据“Onceyouallocatetimeforyourstudies,blockoutallthenoisebymovingawayfromyour

friends,keepingyourphoneawayorinsilentmode,andturningoffyourtelevision,,可知——旦你为学习分酉己

了时间，就要远离朋友，远离手机或静音，关掉电视，以屏蔽所有噪音，故此处allocatetime意为“分

配时间”，故可以放选项C“今年夏天，他需要抽出时间和家人一起度假”。故选C。

50.推理判断题。根据“Studyingasagroupissometimesmoreeffectivethanstudyingalone.Yourstudypartner

willhelpyoubecomemorefocused”以及uBesides,whenstudyingasagroup,youaremorelikelytocovera

largerareaofyourstudycomparedwithwhenyoustudyalone."可知我们能够通过学习小组更好地管理时

间和完成任务。故选D。

51.细节理解题。根据“Tosolvesuchchallenges,getintoasuitableroutineandensureyougeteighthoursofsleep??

可知对于那些有睡眠困难的学生，建议他们建立一个合适的日常规律。故选D。

D

SuiXinandherfriendsspentanafternoonroastingnutsandfruitsaroundacoalstovewhileenjoyingfreshly

boiledwhitetea.ThistraditionalpracticeofboilingteahasbeendescribedinmanyancientChineseartworks.

.ItalsogivesyoungpeopleoftodayachancetogettoknowmoreaboutChineseteaculture.

Boilingteaovercoalstovehasalwaysbeenpartofpeople'slives,especiallyduringcoldwinters.Topromote

teacultureamongtheyoung,traditionalteahouseshaveturnedintonew-styleonestomeetthetastesofyoung

people.Thedecoration（装饰）ofsomestoresshowsacombination（结合）oftraditionalChinesestylesand

youthfuldesign,suchasHeytea'sZhongguancunstoreinBeijing.Teamakersandmodemteahousesarealsotrying

tointroduceteaculturetomorepeoplebycreatingnewdrinksandrelated（相关的）productstohighlightlocal

culturesandhistory.Thedrinksandproductsdocatchalotofpeople'sattention.

SunXuling,aco-founderofTheatreTea,saidthatheisplanningonbuildingateaexperiencestore,whichwill

givecustomerschancestotrydifferentwaysofmakingteaandtolearnmoreaboutteaculture.

Ithinkthecombinationsbetweentraditionalteaculture,popculture,andmodernlifeareexciting.Withtea

makersandteahousescontinuouslyfindingways,Ibelievetheyoungerwillhaveabetterunderstandingofourtea

cultureandprotectitbetter.

52.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe?

A.Thistraditionalpracticeofboilingteaisnotsopopularinthepast,though

B.Andindifferenttimes,thekindsofteaboiledoveracoalstovearedifferent

C.Recently,ithasbecomeapopularwayfortheyoungtorunawayfromthebusylife

D.So,wecanlearnthatdrinkingteaisreallyagoodwaytokilltimeandkeephealthy

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promote“inParagraph2mean?

A.Spread.B.Prevent.C.Examine.D.Announce.

54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thistraditionalpracticeofboilingteaaroundacoalstoveappearedjustseveralyearsago.

B.Boilingteaovercoalstovehasalwaysbeenpartofpeople'slives,especiallyinhotsummers.

C.Drinkingteaboiledoveracoalstoveisverypopular,especiallyamongtheold.

D.Creatingnewteadrinksandrelatedproductsisagoodwaytointroduceteaculture.

55.Whafsthewriter'sattitude（态度）tointroducingteaculturetotheyoung?

A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.

【答案】52.C53.A54.D55.B

【解析】本文介绍了中国传统茶文化在现代生活中的传承和创新。作者描述了年轻人通过体验传统茶艺和

现代茶馆来了解和保护中国茶文化的方式，并强调了传统茶文化与现代生活和流行文化的结合所带来的影

响。

52.推理判断题。根据“ItalsogivesyoungpeopleoftodayachancetogettoknowmoreaboutChineseteaculture.

可知，此处介绍的是这种煮茶方式在年轻人中开始流行，选项C“最近，它已经成为年轻人逃离繁忙

生活的一种流行方式”符合语境。故选C。

53.词义猜测题。根据“Topromoteteacultureamongtheyoung,traditionalteahouseshaveturnedintonew-style

onestomeetthetastesofyoungpeople.”可知，传统茶馆已转变为新式茶馆，以满足年轻人的口味，这

是为了在年轻人中推广茶文化，划线词的意思是“推广”，与spread“传播”意思相近。故选A。

54.名田节理解题。根据“Teamakersandmodemteahousesarealsotryingtointroduceteaculturetomorepeople

bycreatingnewdrinksandrelated（相关的）productstohighlightlocalculturesandhistory.“可知，制茶人和

现代茶馆也试图通过创造新的饮品和相关产品来向更多的人介绍茶文化，以突出当地文化和历史。故

选D。

55.观点态度题。根据“Withteamakersandteahousescontinuouslyfindingways,Ibelievetheyoungerwillhave

abetterunderstandingofourteacultureandprotectitbetter.（随着制茶人和茶馆不断寻找方法，我相信年

轻人会更好地了解我们的茶文化，并更好地保护它）可知，作者对在年轻人中推广茶文化持支持态度。

故选B。

E

①“Hello,“saysafriendlyvoice.uMynameisTemi.^^Temisaysitsjobistohelphumans.Thereareabout

8,000Temisinhospitalsandshopsaroundtheworld,doingdifferentthings.

②Temihastakenonmanyhumanjobs,butyou'dnevermistakeitfbraperson.Ithasascreenfora"fhce”

anda"body"thatlookslikeavacuum（真空吸尘器）.However,somerobotsarenowbeingdesignedtolookas

humanaspossible.Theseproductsoftechnologyareatthecenterofadiscussion:shouldtheybemadetolooklike

humansorjustlikewhattheyare——machines?

©Robotsareplayinganincreasinglybiggerroleinourlives.Insomecountries,robotshavebeenlooking

afterkidsandhelpingtheold.Someexpertssayrobotswillbemoresuccessfulatsuchjobsiftheylooklike

humans.Researchhasshownthatpeoplefeelclosertohuman-likerobots.

④“Human-likerobotscanturncoldtechnologyintosomethingthatspeakstothehumanheart,“saidrobot

expertDavidHanson.HansonisthecreatorofSophia,oneofthemosthuman-likerobotseverbuilt.

⑤Butotherexpertssayrobotsdon'tneedtoappearhumanforustoconnectwiththem.Justlookatpopular

fictional（虚构的）robotslikeWALL-E.Theydon'tlooklikeusatall.

@Infact,human-likerobotshavedisadvantages,theseexpertssay.Foronething,theymayleaveusfeeling

disappointed.Ifrobotslooklikeus,wemayexpectthemtoactlikeus.However,robotscan'talwaysdothatyet.

Forexample,theycan'tlaughattherightmomentsduringaconversation.Manypeoplealsofindhuman-likerobots

scaring.

©Whafsmore,thehumanbodyisnotthebestdesignformanyofthejobswewantrobotstodo.Justthinkof

small,flatrobotvacuumsthatcangounderasofatopickupasmalltoy.Canhuman-likerobotsalsodothis?

@Whatdoyouthink?Shouldrobotslooklikehumans?

56.WhatisTemiaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ashopowner.B.Adoctor.C.Arobot.D.Ahuman.

57.WhydoesthewritermentionWall-EinParagraph5?

A.Toshowthatrobotsmaymakeusdisappointed.

B.Toshowthatrobotsdon'tneedtolooklikehumans.

C.Toshowtha