陕西省咸阳市实验中学2025届高三英语上学期模拟考试试题

PAGE14-陕西省咸阳市试验中学2025届高三英语上学期模拟考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共6页满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷(共65分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACrossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvic(骨盆的)bonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tingly”(inparagraph4)mean?A.aslightstingingfeelingB.aclearringingsoundC.apleasantwarmfeelingD.astrongexcitementfeeling2.Accordingtothestudy,whatinfluencedoessittingwithyourlegscrossedhaveonyourhealth?①increasingyourbloodpressure②neckandbackpain③pressureontheveinsandnerves④permanentnervedamageA.①④B.③④C.①②③D.①②④3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toincreasepeople’sknowledgeofsittingwiththeirlegscrossed.B.Tointroducethebadinfluencesthatsittingwiththeirlegscrossedhasonpeople.C.Tohelppeopleformthehabitofsittingwiththeirlegs.D.Toadvocategettingridofsittingwiththeirlegs.BMicrosofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…WecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.（原创）4.HowdoestheGazeSpeakapphelpALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyesandcommunicatewithothers?A.Itcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtime.B.Itperformsfrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups.C.Itinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters.D.Itisdesignedasalow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearnsystem.5.Whatdoes“they”intheseventhparagraphreferto?A.gridsB.speakersC.lettersD.movements6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.B.Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsareexpensive,butrobustundersunlight.C.ThechartstucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthekeytohelpingALSsuffers.D.XiaoyiZhang’sresearchhasnotbeenpresentedyet.COnthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igrippedthebanisterandtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofpracticalstillness,Icouldheareverythingaroundmerattling.Everythingwasmoving.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.Wegotclosetothestaircaselandingonlytoheartheloudrippingsoundofourgaragedoorcomingoff.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgrippedJimmy’sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropen—weneverdidgetitfullyshut—andtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.WeuseittostoreChristmasdecorations.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe’dgooutsidetocheck.“No,”Isaid.“Don’tleaveme.Don’tleaveme.”Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.”inparagraph2mean?A.AssoonasthecouplefoundthenewsofthetornadoontheTV,ithitthetown.B.Whenthecouplefoundsomethingtocovertheirhouse,thetornadocame.C.Thecouplehadnotfoundtornado.Soon,itcameontopofthem.D.Thecoupledidnothavethecouragetofightagainsttornadowhenitwasonthetopofthem.8.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaboutthepassage?A.Therewasnoanysymbolofthetornado’scoming.B.Athree-foot-longtreebranchimpaledthecouple.C.Becauseofthestrongwind,notbothofthecouplecouldgetintotheclosetfloor.D.Jimmydidn’tflyrightoutbackofthehouse.9.Whydidn’tthewifefeelpain?A.Becauseshedidn’tgetanyhurtwhenthestormhit.B.Becauseshewastooscaredtofeelpainwhenthetornadowasoverher.C.Becauseshedevotedallherstrengthtoholdingontoherhusband.D.Becauseshehadreachedtheclosetandshewassafe.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aseveretornadohitthetown.B.Thedisastershouldbewarnedinadvance.C.Mancanconquernature.D.Thecoupleexperiencedanunforgettable4minutes.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.1.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.11.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone.Whenyouactuallybecomeanadult,you'lllearntolovethatresponsibilityandyouprobablyneverwanttogoback.2.12.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.3.Keepyourgradesup.13.Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto,whichinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.4.14.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.15.Thiswilllookgreatonyourresume.Ifyoucan'tfindwork,especiallyinthishardeconomictime,volunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.B.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.C.ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).D.Chooseyourfriendswisely.E.Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpriorworkexperience.F.Besociable.G.Eventhoughyouwanttoenjoyyourteenlifeasbestaspossible,don'tslackoffinschool.其次部分：语言运用（满分30分）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawa

Cashiertalkingtoaboywhocouldn’thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.The

Cashiersaid,“I’msorry,16youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”

Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”I17hiscashandreplied,“Youknowthatyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyto

buythedoll,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.

Finally,Iwalked18himandIaskedhim19hewishedtogivethisdollto.

“It’sthedoll20mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.IwantedtogiftherforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangive

ittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswereso21whilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveitto

mysister.”Myheart22stopped.Thelittleboy23meandsaid,“I

tolddaddytotellmommynottogo24.IneedhertowaituntilIcomeback

fromthemall.”Thenhelookedagainatthe25withsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly

26formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just27

youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome28money.Thelittleboysaid,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IaskedlastnightGodto

29Ihadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiterosefor

mymommy,butIdidn’t30toaskGodfortoomuch.ButHegavemeenoughto

buythedollandawhiterose.”Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferent31fromwhenIstarted.I

couldn’tgetthelittleboyoutofmymind.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaper

articletwodaysago,whichmentioneda32maninatruck,whohitacar

occupiedbyayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,

andthemotherwasleftina33state.Thelovethatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisteris34,to

thisday,hardtoimagine.Andina35ofasecond,adrunkdriverhad

takenallthisawayfromhim…(原创）16.A.andB.becauseC.butD.so17.A.paidB.chargedC.exchangedD.counted18.A.upB.towardC.withD.at19.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when20.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where21.A.excitedB.sadC.scaredD.wet22.A.hardlyB.approximatelyC.suddenlyD.nearly23.A.lookuptoB.lookuponasC.lookuponD.lookupat24.A.yetB.butC.howeverD.so25.A.moneyB.meC.dollD.rose26.A.gotB.reachedC.tookD.brought27.A.incaseB.asaresultC.despiteD.intermsof28.A.spareB.pocketC.availableD.vacant29.A.makeupB.makeforC.makesureD.makeout30.A.careB.dareC.fareD.pare31.A.stageB.wayC.positionD.state32.A.drunkB.timidC.carelessD.unknown33.A.criticismB.criticC.criticalD.criticize34.A.alwaysB.thereforeC.oftenD.still35.A.sectionB.fractionC.positionD.imagination第II卷（共55分）第一部分：语言运用(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（依据江苏省联盟大联考2025届高三2月联考英语试题听力第10段材料改编）I’mAlexandraGrace,EducatoratNewZealandEmbassyBeijing.TodayIwillgiveyouabriefintroductionofNewZealand’shighereducation.Small36itmaybe,NewZealandoffersqualityhighereducationopportunities,withtwo37(three)ofitshighereducationinstituteswithinthetop10ofQSWorldUniversityRankings2024.38makesNewZealand’suniversitiesstandoutistheirabilities39(provide)high-endeducation.ThoughChinesestudentsformthelargestinternationalstudentgroupinNewZealand,thecountryonlyranksthe7thonChinesestudents’most40(desire)overseasdestinationlist.Thesizeofthecountrypreventsit41(become)ahotstudydestination.Butitdrawsstudentswithits42(safety)andmulti-culturalenvironment.Whileitattractsmainlywealthystudents,highereducationinNewZealandisalsoaffordableformanycommonChinesefamilies.Chinesestudentscanget43British-basededucationwiththeschoolfeebeingsomeofthelowestintheworld.44average,theschoolfeewasabout25,000dollarsperyear,andthelivingcostswereabout20,000dollarsayear.Besides,studentscandosomepart-timejobs.Themoney45(earn)inthosejobsisenoughforthemtotravelaroundthecountryandenjoyitsbreath-takingscenery.其次部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你叫李华,最近在某英文购物网站上购买了一双鞋子，但出现了一些问题。请给网站写一封投诉信,包括以下内容：1.写信的目的；2.投诉内容：申购状况实际状况颜色黑色白色号数98.5到货日期4月10日4月20日3.要求：重新邮寄或退款；4.询问：若寄回,谁担当寄费?留意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；开头语已经为你写好。DearSir，I’mwritingtocomplainaboutapairofsneakersIrecentlypurchasedfromyourwebsite._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourconsideration. Yourssincerely, LiHua：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。（依据育：2025届高考英语一轮总复习：模块过关检测题阅读理解A篇改编）YoumayknowallaboutvitaminC，butdoyouknowwhyvitaminDisalsoimportanttoyourbody?ExpertsfromtheChildren'sHospitalinBoston，US，havesaidthatsometeensdon'tgetenoughofthisimportantnutrient.VitaminDcanhelpbonesandmusclesgrowstrongandhealthy.IfapersonisshortofvitaminD，heorshemayhaveproblemslikerickets(佝偻病)andosteoporosis．Ricketsismainlyfoundinchildren.Osteoporosis，thethinningofbone，isacommonproblemaspeoplegetolder.StudiesintheseyearshavefoundthatvitaminDmayalsohaveotheruses.IfsomeoneisshortofvitaminD,hemayhaveheartproblemsordiefromsomecancers.TheeasiestwaytogetvitaminDisfromsunlight.Butmanypeopleworryaboutgettingskincancerandskindamagefromthesun.Also,evenskincolorhasaninfluence.DarkerskinnedpeoplegetlessvitaminDthanlighterskinnedpeople.OlderpeoplegetlessvitaminDthanyoungerpeople.Youcanalsogetitfromfoods.Somefoodsuchascheeseandeggyolks(蛋黄)havesomevitaminD．ButmostofvitaminDintheAmericandietcomesfromfoodlikemilkwiththevitaminadded.NowmoredoctorsaretestingforvitaminDintheirpatients.ButsomedoctorsworrythatifpeopletaketoomuchvitaminD,itmightbebadfortheirbody.Atthesametime,skindoctorstellpeopletobecarefulwithsunlight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案及评分标准第I卷(共65分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，共25分）A【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述就坐时跷二郎腿对人体健康的危害，呼吁人们改掉这一习惯。A词义揣测题第四段中“…whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyour…orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep’’”…causespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet””…Whilethefeelingofdiscomfort…”可知，这是由于长期跷二郎腿导致的刺痛感或者麻木感。

tingly在文中表示“有刺痛感的”。故选A。D细微环节理解题依据文章其次段第一句可知①正确；第三段第一句可知②正确；第四段其次句可知，③表述不精确，应是跷二郎腿对腿脚的影响，而不是全身的影响；第四段最终一句可知，④正确。故选D。D主旨大意题文章阐释说明跷二郎腿对人体健康的影响。文章在最终一段呼吁人们，不要就坐时跷二郎腿，而应当保持两脚平放，这样有助于平稳的状态和许久的健康。故选D。B【文章大意】本文主要讲的是一种新软—TheGazeSpeakapp通过说明眼神信号并翻译成语句，从而帮助ALS患者在手机上与人沟通。C细微环节理解题由其次段可知，A表述不完整；由第四段可知，B选项指的是目前眼动跟踪输入体系的特征，而非TheGazeSpeakapp；由第五段可知，D是TheGazeSpeakapp的特点，而非操作方式；由第一段可知，C正确。故选C。B推理推断题依据第七段可知，they指的是说话者。D推理推断题A选项是第三段文字内容，不符合推理题的要求；B选项与第四段文字表述不符；C选择内容无法从文中找到线索；D选项依据文章最终一段Zhang’sresearch…issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay可推断为正确。故选D。C【文章大意】本文讲解并描述的是一对夫妻，在龙卷风来临的4分钟内，仿佛经验一世，最终顺当活下来的故事。A句子理解题下划线句子中“nosooner…than…”指的是一…就…,此句指的是，他们一知道关于龙卷风的新闻，龙卷风就来了。故选A。B细微环节理解题依据文中第一段Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway可知，A正确；第四段Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.可知，此句为虚拟语气，即得知B错误；第六段Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.可知C正确，C为部分否定结构；第六段IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.可知，此句为虚拟语气，即D表述正确。故选D。C细微环节理解题依据文中第六段Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.可知，C表述正确，妻子是全身心在关注丈夫，确保丈夫不被卷走，才忽视了自己的伤痛。故选C。D主旨大意题依据全文理解，文章只要讲解并描述一对夫妻，在龙卷风来临的4分钟内，仿佛经验一世，最终顺当活下来的故事，所以D最为接近。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在青少年时期，如何享受中学生活。B依据前文中Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit，尤其是句中enjoy一词，对应了B选项中happy一词。G选项为误导项，G选项表述的是要求青少年不要懈怠学业，选项中的slackoff是“懈怠，偷懒”之意。故选B。D依据后面Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhave...wearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat得知，此处讲解并描述的是如何明智的选择挚友。故选D。C依据前文Keepyourgradesup.和后文youhaveatleastaBorAaverage.得知，要在学校里面保持学业上的先进性。故选C。F依据后文Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.可知，学生要多参加社交活动，从而结交新友，增进友情。故选F。E此处讲解并描述的是工作经验在中学生活中的重要性。Work是关键词。故选E。其次部分：语言运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述的是：在一场因酒驾引起的车祸中，小男孩的姐姐在去世，母亲病情紧急。小男孩到商店想买一个洋娃娃，让母亲离开的时候带去给天堂的姐姐，同时，小男孩也希望给母亲买一只白色玫瑰。当我得知小男孩的钱不够的时候，我静静伸出救济之手，帮助小男孩实现心愿。C表示“我和愧疚”。对等连接词but用在一些表示歉意的话之后，不表示转折意义。故选C。D表示“数钱”。后面第四段中出现语句westartedtocountit也可知，此处用count。pay表示“支付”，用在不合题意；charge表示“收费”；exchange表示“交换”。故选D。B“最终我想他走去，并且问他，买洋娃娃说送给谁？”所以，在这里，向某人走去：walktowardsb。故选B。A参照上一题。我向他询问，买洋娃娃送给谁，因此这里是who做givethisdollto的宾语。故选A。CIt’sthedollthatmysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch是强调句句式。故选C。B依据第四段第一句withsadeyes可知，此时男孩是哀痛的眼神。scared表示“胆怯 的”。故选B。D“当我听到小男孩的诉说，我的心脏几乎要停止了”。hardly表示“几乎不”；approximately表示“大约”；suddenly表示“突然地”；nearly表示“差不多”：故选D。D“小男孩抬头看向我”。lookup表示“仰视，敬重”；lookuponas表示“把...看作是...”；lookupon表示“看待，视作”；lookupat表示“抬头看”。故选D。AYet表示“尚，仍旧，还”，用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但是可能发生的事，经常放于句末，否定词之后。此处表示“我告知爸爸，希望他和妈妈说，让妈妈不要走”。故选A。C此处表示“小男孩悲伤的又看了一眼洋娃娃”。因此，这里的宾语应是洋娃娃。故选C。Breachforsth表示“伸手去拿”。故选B。其他三个均为及物动词。Aincase表示“万一，假使”；asaresult表示“结果是”；despite表示“即使”；intermsof表示“在...方面”。此处表示“我们在检查一下，万一你有足够的钱买洋娃娃了呢？”故选A。Asparemoney表示“多余的钱”；pocketmoney表示“零用钱”；available表示“可利用的”；vacant表示“空的，空虚的”。此处表示卖完洋娃娃后，还有剩余的钱。故选A。Cmakeup表示“组成，化妆，编造”；makefor表示“导致，有助于，走向”；makesure表示“确认，确信”；makeout表示“理解，分辨出”。此处表示“我昨晚想上帝祈祷，以确保我有足够的钱买洋娃娃”。故选C。Bcare表示“在乎，关怀”；dare表示“敢做某事”；fare表示“经营，惊慌；费用”；pare表示“削减”。此处表示“我不敢要求上帝太多”。Sb.daretodosth.故选B。D此处表示“我在结束购物之后，我整个人的状态和一起先完全不一样”。stage表示“舞台，阶段”；way表示“方式，方法；道路”；position表示“位置”；state表示“状态，情形”。故选D。A由文章最终一句可知，肇事者是酒驾者。timid表示“胆小的，胆怯 的”；careless在此处不合题意。故选A。Ccriticism是名词，指责；critic是名词，指责家，爱挑剔的人；critical是形容词，指责的，爱挑剔的，确定性的，危急的；criticize是动词，指责，评论。此处表示“母亲处于生死边缘，临界状态”。故选C。D此处表示“小男孩对母亲和姐姐的爱，照旧很难去想象”。故选D。Bafractionof表示“一小部分”，此处表示“就那么一秒钟，酒驾司机就从小男孩身边夺走了一切”。Section表示“部分，部门，地区”；portion表示“部分，安排”；imagination表示“想象力”。故选B。第II卷（共55分）其次部分：语言运用(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述了新西兰高等教化的简洁介绍。as考查部分倒装。As所引导的部分倒装，表示“尽管新西兰很小”。故填asthirds考查分数表达式。三分之二，twothirds。故填thirds。What考查主语从句。WhatmakesNewZealand’suniversitiesstandout在句中做主语。故填what。toprovide考查非谓语动词形态。abilitytodo故填toprovide.desirable考查词性转换。此处需用形容词修饰，故填desirable表示“令人满足的”。becoming考查动词词组搭配应用。Preventsth.doing故填becoming。safe考查词性转换。和and之后的multi-cultural词性一样，为形容词，修饰environment。故填safe。a考查冠词。此处表示“中国学生可以以最低的学费得到一种以英国为基础的教化”。故填a。On考查介词。Onaverage表示“平均”。故填on。earned考查被动语态和非谓语动词形态。此处earn的逻辑主语是money，在句中说非谓语动词表被动，故填earned。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先依据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最终给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应留意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和精确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼法与标点符号是语言精确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼法汉词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。