九年级新人教版英语各单元知识点归纳

九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型

UnitlHowcanwebecomegoodlearners

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧;Comeon,everyone大家加油

一.重点短语

1.asksb.forhelp请求某人的帮助bepatient耐心点儿

one'sspeakingskills提高某人说的能力

3.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英语口语

4.makewordcards制作单词卡片5.listentotapes听磁带

6.thesecrettolanguagelearning语言学习的诀窍

7.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事8.fallinlovewith...爱上

9.bodylanguage肢体语言10.takenotes记笔记

11.makemistakesingrammar4巳语法错误

12.learninghabit13.havesth.incommon有..共同点14.pay

attentionto注意15.connect...with…把..与..联系起来

16.writedownkeywords摘抄重点词17.inclass在课堂上

afterclass课后18.beinterestedin...对感兴趣

19.dosth.onone，sown独立做某事20.worryabout为..而担忧

21.dependon=relyon依赖；取决于

二.重点句型

1.Whataboutdoingsth

例：Whataboutlisteningtotapes

2.by的用法

a.介词prep.指交通等乘；

例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的；

TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他们坐飞机去上海；

b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ing

Howdoyoustudyforatest

Istudybymakingwordcards.

3.现在完成时态结构：havedone,表示

例：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup

5.Ifs+adj+forsbtodosth

It'stoohardformetounderstandspokenEnglish.

6.Themoreyouread,thefesteryou'11be.

你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提高得越快；

7.findit+adj+todosth

例：IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.

8.It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟从容易了

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious

一.重点短语

1.theLanternFestival元宵节

2.theDragonBoatFestival端午节

3.theWaterFestival泼水节4.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐

5.putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅loseweight减肥

6.intwoweeks两星期之后7.besimilarto...与相似

8.throwwaterhother互相泼水9.intheshapeof...呈…的形状

10.folkstories民间传说故事H.layout摆开;布置

12.thestoryofChang,e嫦娥的故事13.reflisetodosth拒绝做某事

14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气

15.endup最终成为;最后处于endupwith以…结束

16.sharesthwithsb与…分享…17.asaresult结果

18.one...theother...两者中一个…另一个…19.careabout关心

20.dressup乔装打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋

22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分发giveup放弃

24.trickortreat万圣节用语不给糖果就捣蛋

25.lightcandles26,theimportanceof…的重要性

27.takesbaround...=showsbaround…带某人到处走走

28.warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事

warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事

29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始

30.remindsbof,,,使某人回想起…

31.promisetodosth.承诺做某事32.treatsb.with.用似…对待某人

二.重点句型

1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.

"!]：WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival

2.宾语从句P55复习直接引语和间接引语

一.连词

a.陈述语序thatb.一般疑问句if或whetherc.特殊疑问句5w,lh

二.陈述语序三.时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词：hink,insist,wish,hope,demand,

imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,

order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,

require,propose,declare,report等

：Idon'tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.

Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave

注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词,而宾语

从句的意思是否定时，常把至主句表示；

例：itisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.

注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whetherif引导的宾语从句,

实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是是否“；

彳列：Iwonderwhetheriftheywillcometoourparty.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过

去时，从句也用一般现在时态；

例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

3.感叹句结构P56

How+adj./adv.+主+谓

Whata/an+名+主+谓

例：WhataninterestingstoryitisHowtallYaoMingis

练习

a.将下列句子改为感叹句

Ifsanicedress.

Theyarelovelyanimals.

It'sbadweather.

Hersonisverynaughty

Sheisaverycarefulstudent.

b.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空；

theweatheris2.hardherfatherworks

wayitisfromGuangdongtoParis

dayitwasyesterdaybaby

yourvoiceissadnewshetoldusshewaslastweekend

thegardenis

happylifewehave

mooncakes

Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare

一.重点短语

1.turnleft/right向左循转2.onone'sleft/right在某人的左用边

3.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走4.havedinner吃饭

tothethirdfloor去三楼6.aroomforresting休息室

7.bespecialabout...有...独特之处8.pardonme请再说一次

9.comeon过来;加油10.oneone5swayto...在去的路上

H.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西12.holdone5shand抓住某人的手

13.mailsendaletter寄信14.passby路过

15.arockband摇滚乐队16.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心

17.insomesituations在某些场合18.parkone5scar停车

19.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库20.suchas例如

21.thanksb.fordoingsth,为…感谢某人22.lookforwardto…期盼…

23.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人

24.inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事

25.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便

二.重点句型

1.not...until...

Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.

2.Itseemsthat...

Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.

3.doyouknow...

例：Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine

Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday

4.Couldyoupleasetellme...

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice

5.sb.suggest+从句虚拟语气：should+V

例：Theclerksuggeststheygotothemuseum.

的用法

①takesometakesomemedicine=have吃，喝

②takenotes做笔记③takeone'stemperature测量

④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething花费，需要

⑤I'lltakethiscoat.=buy购买

⑥takesomebody/somethingto带领，拿去，取

⑦takeatraintoChongqing乘坐⑧takeoff脱下

3.turn的用法

4.turntopage80翻至!]Itisyourturn.轮至U你了；

attheturning在转弯处turnon/off?up/down关

turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossing

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

一.重点短语

1.usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事

beusedtodo用来做事被动语态2.inpublic公开地

3.fromtimetotime时常，有时4.inperson亲自

5.dealwith处理It'sadeal.就这么定了

6.lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料

二.重点语法

1.辨析：

(usedtodosth,过去常常做…

get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…

beusedtodo被用于做…被动语态

''beusedby由被…使用被动语态

beusedas…被当做…使用被动语态

beusedfordoing被用于做…被动语态

例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.

Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.

I'musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.

He'sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.

Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.

Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.

Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.

Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.

2afford支付得起的用法

affordsth买得起...affordtodosth有足够的…去做…

例：Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.

Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.

Wecan'taffordtopaysuchaprice.such和so区别见Pl10

3takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪

例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.

Itakeprideinmychild.=I'mproudofmychild.

注：HetakepneverythinggoodIdo,这是一个定语从句;省略了关系代

词㈣;先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that;

4the+序数词+最高级+N第几大米隔…

Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单

例：Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass

Oneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.

Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.

Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.

MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.

练习：1.Heusedtobepoor,butnowheisrichandhecan

affordbuythemostexpensivecar.

2.Tompridehisson,becauseheclimbedthe

twohighmountainsuccessfully.

3.Sheisusedtohelpanyonethatgetsintotrouble.

Oneofthedifficultthingsbetobelieve

yourself.

4.Hey,whatisitusedtodo

Well,it'susedcutdownthetree.

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof

1.重点短语

madeof由..制作匍造材料madein在..制作筛U造产地

madefrom由...制造筛U成protection环境保护

famousfor以...闻名;为人知晓beknownfor以...闻名

6.beproducedin在...生产7.beusedfor被用于

faraslknow据我所知byhand手工采摘

10.o把...变成H.nomatter不论

though即使

doingsth避免做某事things日常用品

out查明;弄清onavacation去度假

cutting剪纸as例如

20.sendfor发送;派人去请out发出;放出;发送

coveredwith被...覆盖into上升到;升入

on张贴symbolsof作为...的象征

tale童话故事

二.重点语法

1.辨析：bemadeof由..制作筛U造材料：在成品中能看出原材料

bemadefrom由..制造饰U成材料：在成品中看不出原材料

bemadein在..制作筛U造产地MadeinChina.中国制造

例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.

Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.

ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.

2.befamousfor以..闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因..而闻名

befamousas作为..而闻名beknownas作为..而闻名

例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.

Chinaisfamousforitstourism.

MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.

3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth

beallowedtodosth

Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.

Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.

Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.

注意：all动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可

说allowdoingsth,不可说allowtodosth.

4.一般现在时的被动语态见P155页

结构：am/is/are+过去分词

一.重点短语

accident偶然;意外地into把…分成…

place发生happen发生没有被动形式

ofasudden=suddenly突然;猛地

upto仰慕of梦想;梦见

…into…把…翻译成…

二.重点语法

1.辨析invent;find;findout;discover

发明''指通过劳动运用聪明才智'发明/创造”出以前从未存

在过的新事物

例：Whoinventedthetelephone

Heinventedanewteachingmethod.

End“找到、发现“，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,

例：We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea.

IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.

findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相；

例：I'vefoundyououtatlast.

PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.

Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.

发现”或经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指

发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的

事物的新的性质或用途；

ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.

Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.我们很快就弄清了真相；

练习

a.Edisontheelectriclamp.

b.Ilostmynecklacelastnight.Ihaven'tit.

c.WhoAmericafirst

d.Canyouwhattimethetrainleaves

2.一般过去时的被动语态见P188页

结构：was/were+过去分词

练习

1.People'sRepublicofChina_onOctober1,1949.

A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

2.EnglishinCanada.

A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken

3ThisEnglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.

A.oftensingsB.oftensangoftensangoftensung

4ThiskindofcarinJapan.

A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade

5Computersallovertheworld.

A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused

1.choosetheirownclothes选择自己的衣服

2.beseriousabout对…认真严肃3.careabout担心

4.八小时的睡眠5.driver's/drivinglicense驾照

6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.wearuniforms穿校服

8.begoodfor对・•・有益bebadfor对，••有害

9.afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩

10.talkback回嘴，顶嘴H.volunteertodosth志愿做某事

12.makemyowndecision做自己的决定13.oldpeopledhome养老院

14.theimportanceof…的重要性15.makesure确保

16.aprofessionalrunner一个专业的赛跑者

…awayfix)m远离getinthewayof挡…路;妨碍

18.stayup熬夜19.apart-timejob兼职

bestrictinsth对某事严厉

二.重点句型

1.Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.

2.allowsb.todosth,允许某人做某事主动语态

beallowedtodosth,被允许做某事被动语态

MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.

LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.

3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞

让假别人做某事getpth.done过去分词

<

.havesth.done

Igetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.

4.enough足够

形容词+enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮

enough+名词如：enoughfood足够食物

足够…去做…

例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京；

Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了；

5.「stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.

[stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.

6.系动词用法：系动词+adj

常用的系动词有：look,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay保持,

kept等;连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般

例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.

Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.

7.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：

Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.

8:also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.

Jeither用于否定句句末Idontlikeapples,either.

jtoo用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.

一.重点短语

longto属于toclassicalmusic听古典音乐

school在学校thepicnic在野餐

totheconcert去听音乐会attendaconcert参加音乐会

6.runforexercise跑步锻炼abus赶公共汽车

healthy保持健康out指出

music流行音乐lightmusic轻音乐folkmusic民间音乐

countrymusic乡村音乐foreignmusic夕卜国音乐

jazz爵士乐rock摇滚乐H.therestof其余的人或物

12.havenoidea不知道13.notonly-butalso…不但…而且…

14.makeno吵闹oceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的16.callthe

police报警17.geton上车getoff下车

二.重点语法

1.must,may,might,could,may,can，t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同

must一定，肯定100%的可能性

may,might,could有可能，也许20%—80%的可能性

can't不可能，不会可能性几乎为零

例：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.

TheCDmight/caybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopop

music.

Thehairbandcan'tbeBob's.Afterall,heisboy

2.当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词

playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin

当play指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词

playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball

3.trytodosth.尝试做某事

try/doone'sbesttodosth,尽某人的最大努力去做某事

例：Itrytoclimbthetree.

Hetriedhisbesttorun.

from…从哪里逃跑出来

例：Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.

5.辨析becauseof,because

becauseof+名词弋词1%词性短语

because+从句

例：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢;

Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家;

6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词

时，放在这些词的后面

7.therebesb./sth.doing

例：Thereisacateatingfish.

Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.

8.lookfor寻找指过程find找到指结果

例：Iamlookingforapen,我正在找一支笔;指找的过程

Ifoundmypenjustnow,我刚刚找到了我的笔;指找的结果

9.hear听指听的结果

listen听指听的过程如：

例：Didyouhear你听到了吗指听的结果，听或没听到

Ioftenlistentothemusic,我经常听音乐;指听的过程

10.takeplace常指梨事按计划进行或按计划发生”二者都无被动

happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的发生”

例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.

Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.

takeplace还有举行”之意；

例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.

happen还可表示触巧；恰好”之意

例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

一.重点短语

awayfrom远离2.besure确定；确信

3.besuretodo一定要做某事surethat…确保…;确定…

5.stayout待在外面6.stayup熬夜

thatcase既然那样case万一

to坚持;固守total总共;合计

of大量；充足inawhile偶尔；间或

二.重点语法

的用法

IpreferAtoB,A与B相比较，比较喜欢A

例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.Ipreferfishtomeat.

2preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比比较喜欢做A

例：Ipreferswimmingtorunning.

3prefertodoAratherthandoB,A与B相比比较喜欢做A

例：Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.

4词组prefernottodo"不愿意做...”

2.whatever相当于nomatterwhat

例:Whereverywhateveryoudo,Tilberightherewaitingforyou.

3.cheerup高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴

例:CheerupYourtroubleswillsoonbeover.

Hetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories.

3.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和..结婚marrysb./getmarried表示动作

例.Hemarriedaprettygirl.

Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.

Theygotmarriedlastyear.

4.keephealthy保持健康

例,Inordertokeephealthy,hekeepsjoggingeveryday.

keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表示保持健康”

巧记以。结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟

注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄，

两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆，

一枝烟，是说tobacco烟草，这些词变复数时要加是-es,

其余以o结尾的加§

5.定语从句

观察两个句子，看看有什么区别：

aninterestingbook形容词interesting做定语修饰book

abookthatisinterestingthatisinteresting句子做定语修饰book

interesting/tinteresting作用是相同的，都是用作定语来修饰名词book,

这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；

定义：复合句中，修代词的从句叫做定语从句;定语从句要跟在所修饰

的名词或代词后面被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词;定语从

句一般用关系代词who,that,which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使

从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分；

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.作宾语

Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs,作主语

注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语作宾语时that可省略

指物Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.作主语

Thenoodlesthatlcookedweredelicious.作宾语

指人Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere作主语

ThegirlthatwesayyesterdaywasJim'ssister.作宾语

注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致

Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.

Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.

注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语作宾语时可省

指物ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.作主语

ThesongswhichLiuDehuasangwereverypopular,作宾语

注4：Who主语,whom宾语

指人例.TheboywhobreakthewindowiscalledRoy.作主语

ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.作宾语

注5：Whose在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格

Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong,作定语

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.

一.重点词组

l.besupposedtodosth被期望摩求做某事；应该

2.shakehands握手3.dropby顺便拜访

4.afterall毕竟;终归5.pickup拾起；捡起接某人

6.makeanoise发出噪音7.tablemanners餐桌礼仪

8.getusedto习惯于9.berelaxedabout对…随意彼松

lO.getmad大动肝火;气愤