山东省德州市2024年高考三模考试英语试卷(附答案)

northernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyageoftheyear.

高三英语试题2024.5PeopleworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeritesontheGrainRainFestival,prayingfora

bountifulharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。

1.WhyisGrainRainimportantforagriculture?

注意事项：

A.Itmarkstheendofcoldweather.

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

B.Itbringsaslightclimaticvariation.

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

C.Itcreatesachanceforpeststomultiply.

橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案标号框。

D.Itprovidesincreasedrainfallforcropgrowth.

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。

2.WhydopeopleeattoonasinensisduringGrainRain?

.第I卷（满分65分）A.Toenjoyitsbesttaste.B.Toimprovetheirvision.

C.Togetridofheatofthebody.D.Tomaketheirskinsmooth.

s第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

s3.What'sthesignificanceofGrainRaininthecoastalnorthernChina?

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A.Asigno£theendofbitterwinter.B.Thearrivalofthefishingseason.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C.Acelebrationofareligiousfestival.D.Aprayforanabundantteaharvest.

A

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainB

Rain,asthelastterminspring,originatesfromtheoldsaying,“RainbringsuptheResidingonHainan,US-raisedXieFeihasestablishedanextensiveprivatemuseum,

growthofhundredsofgrains.”filledwithhispersonalcollections.ItemsfromNBAstarsMichaelJordanandKobe

KeytimeforagriculturefeaturesignificantlyinXie'sTianfuSportsMuseum.Theseitemsmarkthebeginningof

wGrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withhiscollectionjourney.

装

infrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.ItbringsaAroundin2002,hestartedhisownbusiness,aresorthotelhighlightinglocalcoffee

markedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.Itsaandshowcasinghissportscollectionstoappealtotourists.Indeed,manytourists

keytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.expressedaninterestintheexhibition,leadingtoeventuallytheofficialopeningofhis

Drinkingteaownmuseum.Atthattime,Xie,whowasstillnotfluentinMandarin,foundthatthe

ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainmuseumcouldbeabridgeconnectinghimtoothers.Hiscollectionbegantoexpand

Rain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,whichcanhelptobeyondtheNBA,embracingricherChineseitems.Sincethen,hehasbeensearchingfor

removeheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.moreChinesesportsitemstoaddtohiscollection.

®EatingtoonasinensisAshisvaluablecollectionexpanded,hebegantofeelmoreresponsibility.Hedecided

料

PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeattoonasinensisduringGrainRain.todonatehismorethan2,000itemstothegovernment,whilecontinuingtoexhibitthem

AnoldChinesesayinggoes,uToonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk."Theforfreeinhismuseum.Hefundsthemuseum'smaintenancewiththeproceedsfromhis

vegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem.hotelandofteninvitessportsexpertstoholdactivitiesthere.

GrainRainFestivalInrecentyears,hehasfrequentlytakenitemsfromhiscollectiontoschoolstoteach

TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofchildrenaboutthehistoryofChinesesports.Xiealsostartedcollectinglocalsports

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memorabilia（纪念品）.Duringthisprocess,hefoundthatrecordsoflocalsportshistoryresearchersseektodevelopanalternativemosquitorepellent.

wereincomplete?sohecontactedlocalscholarsandbegancompilingandfillingintheTheresearchersplantousenaturalcomponents.Sincethecomponentisnatural,the

gaps.FromthemedalofHainan'sfirst-everGamestothetraditionalsportsequipmentoflocalnewmosquitorepellenttobemadefromitiseffectiveyetinexpensiveandposesnorisksto

LiandMiaopeople,afterseveralyearsofeffort,Xie'smuseumhasbeenabletoorganizeahealthorenvironment.Oneofthemajorcomponentsbeingexploredisfromlemongrass.

specialHainansportsexhibition,whilealsodivingintomoredetailedhistoricalresearch.Lemongrasshasnaturalanti-microbialfeatures,suitableforuseonvarioustypesof

Butthecollector'seffortsdonotstopthere.Lookingforward,hehassetanewgoal.skininfections>usuallyasawash,andisespeciallyeffectiveonskindiseases.Ithas

“Iwanttobuildanewmuseum,onethatfeaturesonlyHainansportsmemorabilia,Xiemosquitorepellingeffectsandisusedtomakeamosquitorepellent.Inusingthisproduct,

says,“IwanteveryonetoknowhowvibrantHainan'ssportscultureis.”youwillsprayitoverallexposedskinareas.Contactwitheyesshouldbeavoided.If

4.WhydidXieFeiopentheTianfuSportsMuseum?irritationoccurs?washoffimmediatelyanddiscontinueusing.Theveryimportanceofthis

productistopreventthespreadofmultiplediseasescausedbymosquitobites.Thenew

A.Touristsenjoyedhissportsequipment.

mosquitorepellentcontaininglemongrassextract（提取物）alsohelpscontroltheoutbreak

B.HewasmotivatedtopromoteHainan.

ofotherinsect-bornediseasessuchasMalaria,LymeDiseaseandWestNileFever.After

C.Hisresorthotelrosetofameovernight.

all,lemongrassisapopularplantfoundcommonlyinthecountryanditsextractisused

D.Peoplewerefascinatedbyhiscollections.

formedicinalandfoodproducts.

5.HowdidXiekeepthemuseumrunning?

Thenewstudyissignificantbecausethere'sanincreasingnumberofdeaths

A.Byraisingmoneyfromthethepublic.

concerningmosquitoes.Whiletherearealternativesolutions,Filipinoscannotdenytheir

B.Bybeingfinancedbythegovernment.

brothersandsisterslivinginpovertycannotaffordtobuyrepellents.Yet,currentlythe

C.Byworkingasapart-timeteacher.

researchersaimtotesthoweffectivetheirnaturalproductisinrepellingmosquitoes

D.Bysupportingitwiththehotelincome.

withinhouseholds.Thisinitialstudywillevaluatetheproduct'seffectivenessbefore

6.Whatcanbeinferredbasedonthefourthparagraph?

furthertrialsinbroaderapplications.

A.Xiewillparticipateinthesportsgames.8.Whydotheresearcherswanttocreateanalternativerepellent?

B.Hishardworkanddedicationwerefruitful.A.Theeffectoforiginalproductsisdoubted.

C.Ethnicitemswillbecollectednationwide.B.Therearetoomanymosquitoestogetridof.

D.Xieispassionateabouttouristdevelopment.C.Theprovidersfailtomeetthemarketdemands.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXiefromhiswords?D.Theexistingproductsarecostlyandharmful.

A.Independent.B.Ambitious.C.Considerate.D.Cautious.9.Whatmakeslemongrassextractanidealchoiceforthemosquitorepellent?

CA.Itsuniqueproperty.B.Itsdistributingstyle.

Mosquitoescancarryvariousdiseasesandoneofthemostpopularisdengue（登革C.Itseasyextracting.D.Itslowerriskoneyes.

热）.Dengueiscausedbyanyoneofthefourrelatedvirusesspreadbymosquitoes,10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemosquitorepellentfromthelastparagraph?

becauseofwhichnumerousFilipinosdied.OneoftheeasiestwaystopreventmosquitoesA.Itwillbelongbeforebeingevaluated.

istouserepellents.Inthemarket,therearemanycommercialmosquitorepellentsB.Itisapopularmosquito-proofproduct.

available.ThecommonlyusedrepellentinthePhilippinesisquiteunaffordable.C.Itscheapnessisitscrucialsellingpoint.

Meanwhile,itcontainschemicalsthatmaycauseirritation（刺激）.TheseaccountforwhyD.Itsnaturalmakeupoftenappealtoitsusers.

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11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?aboutevolutionaryadvantageswithinlanguage.Hequestions?however,implications

A.ATherapyFightingbackMosquitoesregardingtheoverallefficiencyofEnglish-alanguagewhichcontainsthingslike

B.AnCost-EffectiveNaturalMosquitoRepellent44needlesslycomplex,,grammaticaltraces.

C.Dengue：AcommonDiseasefromMosquitoes12.Whatdoesthenewstudyconcentrateon?

D.Lemongrass：ACompoundExtractfromNatureA.Theimpactofcognitiveselection.

DB.TheperspectiveofCharlesDarwin.

CharlesDarwinfoundinspirationforhistheoryofevolutioninbirds'beaks,giant

C.Theeffectivenessofpreservedwords.

tortoiseshells一andlanguage."Thesurvivalofcertainfavoredwordsinthestrugglefor

D.Theimportanceofnaturalenvironment.

existenceisnaturalselection,hewroteinTheDescentofManin1871.

13.Whatmaymakeawordgainevolutionaryadvantage?

Languagegraduallyshiftsovertime.Muchresearchexamineshowsocialand

A.Itsstabilityinword-building.

environmentalfactorsinfluencelanguagechange,butignorestheforcesofhuman

B.Itsmoreabstractmeaning.

cognitiveselectionthatfixcertainwordsintothelexicon（词汇表）.Foranextensivenew

C.Itsstrongemotionalinformation.

studypublishedrecently,scientistsinvestigatedjustthat.

D.Itssimplegrammaticalstructure.

Inanexperimentlikeagameoftelephone,thousandsofparticipantsreadEnglish-

14.Whatphenomenondoestheunderlined“thisshift“inParagraph5referto?

languagestoriesandrewrotethemtobereadbyotherparticipants,whothenrewrote

themforothers.Onlycertainwordsfromthefirststoriessurvivedinthefinalversions.A.Communicationgetsmorecomplex.

Researchersanalyzedthewordtypesspeakersconsistentlyfavored,theorizingthatsuchB.Humansprefertousesimplerlanguage.

preferencesdrivelanguagechangeovertime.ThescientistsalsoseparatelyanalyzedtwoC.Languageisgettinglessunderstandable.

largecollectionsofEnglishhistoricaltextsfromthepasttwocenturies,containingmoreD.Newwordscaninterpretmodernlifeeasily.

than40billionwords—againseeingonlycertaintypessurvive.15.WhatdoesMcWhorterimplyaboutEnglish?

Theendresultshowsthreepropertiesthatgivewordsan^evolutionaryadvantage”byA.Ithasanevolutionaryadvantage.

helpingthemstickinthebrain：First,wordstypicallyacquiredatanearlyage（suchas

B.Itkeepsthegrammaticaltraces.

“hand,“"uncle"or"today"）arestabler.Next,concretewordslinger（逗留）betterthanabstract

C.Itshouldbesimplifiedsometimes.

ones："dog”persistslongerthan“animal,“whichpersistslongerthan“organism."Lastly,

D.Peopleshouldembraceitschanges.

emotionallyexcitingwords—whethernegativeorpositive一tendtoendure.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Earlylanguage-evolutionmodelsassumedthatlanguagebecomesincreasingly

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

complexovertime.ButFritzBreithaupt,acognitivescientist,saysthenewstudy

多余选项。

supportsamorerecenttheorythatlanguageultimatelygetsmoreefficientandeasierto

understand.Still,asthestudynotes,“theEnglishlanguageisnotbabytalk."BreithauptTheDebateonDrinkingCoffeeonanEmptyStomach

explains：”Yes,weshifttowardsimplelanguage,butthenwealsograbcomplexlanguageThere'sapopularbeliefthatdrinkingcoffeeonanemptystomachcandamagethe

thatweneed."Newwordsthataddressthecomplexitiesofmodernlifemaysomewhatstomachlining（胃粘膜）.Thisarticleinvestigatesthevalidityoftheseclaimsandexplores

balanceoutthisshift.thebroaderinfluencesforgut（肠道）health.

ColumbiaUniversitylinguistMcWhortermoreorlessagreeswiththestudy'sresults16Butsomeworrythishabitcouldharmtheirstomachs.Claimsonsocialmedia

高三英语试题第5页（共10页）高三英语试题第6页（共10页）

suggestthatsuchapracticecouldleadtovariousillnesses.However,KimBarrett,alocalstoresbeganreporting23Thetownsfolkwerequicktopointfingersatthe

physiologyprofessor,assuresthatthestomachisstrong,equippedwithprotectivestranger.Kally,however,wasnot24Hedecidedtoinvestigate,visitingthestores.

mechanismslikeathickliquidlayerthatprotectsitfrompotentialirritantssuchascoffee.Henotedtheitemsstolen-25foodandnecessities.Hethenwenttothehobos

Whilesubstanceslikealcoholareknowntoalterthestomach'sdefenses,research,a26andaskedhimaboutthethefts.Thehobo27anyinvolvement,hiseyes

2013studyofover8,000participantslivinginJapan,showsnosubstantiallinkbetweenreflectingsincerity.Kallybelievedhimbutneeded28.

coffeeconsumptionandthedevelopmentofulcers（溃疡）.17Overthenextfewdays,Kallykeptacloseeyeonthestores.Henoticedthestolen

Theideathatcoffeeinducesstomachacidproductioniswell-established,whichcoulditemswerealwaysfromthe29shelves,easilyaccessibletoachild.Hidingbehinda

theoreticallyleadtoheartburn,especiallyifconsumedonanemptystomach.18Abarrel,hewatchedasagroupofchildrenenteredthestore.Asthestoreownerwasbusy

2014reviewfoundnoconnectionbetweencoffeeandheartburn,whereasa2020study30tocustomers,oneofthechildrenslippedaloafofbreadintohisbag.Kallyhad

indicatedapossibleincreaseinheartburnsymptomsamonghabitualcoffeedrinkers.foundthesuspects.Thechildren,31red-handed,confessedtothethefts.Their

Ifyouexperiencediscomfortafterdrinkingcoffee,considercuttingdownthefamiliesweretoopoortoaffordeventhe32Kallywroteabouthisfindingsinhis

consumption.19Thatmeansyoudrinklesscoffeeinaway.Forthosewhotolerateitcolumn,clearingthehobo'sname.Thetownsfolk,33oftheirquickjudgement,

well,there'snoneedtoalteryourroutine.apologizedtothehobo.Thestoreowners,34thechildren'sdilemma,decidedtohelp

Whilethedebateontheimpactofdrinkingcoffeeonanemptystomachcontinues?thetheirfamilies.

evidenceleansmoretowardsitssafetyratherthanharm.MonitoringpersonalsymptomsLifereturnedtoitssimplerhythm,butwithanewfoundrespectfortheyoungboy.

andmakingsmalladjustmentscanhelpindividualsenjoycoffeewithoutdiscomfort.Andunderthebridge,asignwasfixedthatread,“Never35abookbyitscover.”

20Andwhatworksforonepersonmightnotforanother.21.A.columnB.figureC.scheduleD.novel

A.Addingsomemilkcanalsohelp.22.A.tookdownB.putawayC.setupD.pulledover

B.However,studiesoffermixedresults.23.A.challengesB.theftsC.discountsD.courses

C.Remember,individualresponsescanvary.24.A.relievedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.convinced

D.Nonetheless,coffeedoeshaveaneffectonthegut.25.A.hardlyB.mostlyC.seriouslyD.narrowly

E.There'smoreevidenceforcoffee'sbenefitsthanharms.26.A.townB.storeC.rescueD.camp

F.Manypeoplestarttheirdaywithacupbeforeeatinganything.27.A.brokeB.deniedC.witnessedD.forgot

G.Itsuggeststhatcoffeedoesn'tharmthestomachliningdirectly.28.A.experienceB.serviceC.evidenceD.honesty

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）29.A.lowerB.cheaperC.strongerD.cleaner

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）30.A.attendingB.adaptingC.contributingD.pointing

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.A.scaredB.criticizedC.caughtD.beaten

InthetownofRiverbridge,lifewassimple.Thetownsfolkkneweachother,andthe32.A.servicesB.educationsC.facilitiesD.basics

mostexcitingeventwastheweekly21writtenbya15-year-oldboynamedKally33.A.fondB.ashamedC.capableD.tired

Mahzoo.34.A.realizingB.solvingC.doubtingD.proving

Oneday,ahobo（流浪汉）airrivedand22acampunderthebridge.Beforelong,35.A.doubtB.writeC.judgeD.promote

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第II卷（满分55分）第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Afteranespeciallydifficultweekbothatworkandlife,SarahcalledhersisterEmily,

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

desperatelyneedingcomfort."I'mreallystrugglingrightnow,“sheexplained."Canwe

Stretchingfromeasttowestforover60kilometers,SongshanMountainisacclaimed

meetupandtalkoverlunch?”EmilyproposedtheygototheaffordableDaisyCafe,but

infolklore（民俗学）astheuoriginofallmountainsItswell-preservedangularrock

SarahinsistedondiningattheupscaleEnCrouteinstead.

shapes36（form）bythreeviolentmovementsintheearth'scrust,andthemostrecent

“Sarah,thatplaceisexpensive,andwe5rebothtryingtosavemoney,“Emily

happened570millionyearsago,37theHimalayasandtheentireQinlingRangewere

remindedher,“Youtoldmelastmonththatyouwerehavingtroublebudgeting.,,

submergedunderthesea.

However,Sarahwasdetermined,saying,"I'llpayforit,andIdon'tcareifIhavetojust

However,itisthe1,529-year-oldShaolinTemple,38（locate）inamountain

eatricefortherestofthemonth.Ireallyneedtofeelspecialforafewhours.”

forestnearDengfeng,anditsstyleofkungfuthathaveleftthebiggestim