2024年中考初中英语短语总结

2024年中考初中英语短语总结

1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官动词）+do

eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump

2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样

3apieceofcake一块蛋糕

4agreewithsb赞成某人

5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界

7alongwith同..一道，伴随....

eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们——起种树

8Assoonas一^怎么样就怎么样

9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor....求助向…要…（干脆接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook

11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在..岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen

14atthebeginningof...........的起初；....的起先

15attheendof+地点/+时间最终；终点；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday

16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信念，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest

18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时

19beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能够..eg:SheisabletosingShecansing

20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo（ofsth恐'原,月旦怯..eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog

22beallowedtodo被允许做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视

IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应当被允许看电视

23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don*tbeangrywithme

24beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气

25beas...原级...as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高

26beashamedto

27beawayfrom远离

28beawayfrom从..离开

29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30bebom诞生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于....

32becareful当心；当心

33bedifferentfrom....和什么不一样

34befamousfor以..闻名

35befriendlytosb对某人友好

36befrom=comefrom来自

eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof装满..的befilledwith充溢eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+to+do/

39begoingto+v（原）将来时

40begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善长，擅长....

41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish

42behappytodo很兴奋做某事

43behelpfultosb对某人有好处

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady熬炼对你的身体有好处

44beingoodhealth身体健康

45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble

46beinterestedin对某方面感爱好

47belatefor=comelateto迟至;eg:Belateforclass上课迟至U

48belike像..eg:I'mlikemymother

49bemadat生某人的气

50bemadefrom由..制成（制成以后看不见原材料）

51bemadeof由..制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）

52benotsure表不确定

53beonavisitto参观

54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎

55bequiet宁静

56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou

59besorrytohearthat

60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou

61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He*sstrictinobeyingnoles

62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格

eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格

63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格

64besupposedtodo被要求干什么

65besure表确定

66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信念eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

67besureofsth对做某事有信念eg:Fmsureofmyhead（myteacher我信任我的大脑（老师）

68besurethatsth对做某事有信念eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我信任他能通过考试

69besuretodosth肯定会做某事

eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们肯定会通过这次考试

WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们肯定能学好英语

70beterrifiedof+名/动doing胆怯..

71beterrifiedtodosth胆怯做某事

72bethesameas...和什么一样

73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉

HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作

74beworthdoing值得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth胆怯做某事beafraidofsth胆怯某物beafraidthat丛句

76because+句子becauseof+短语

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache

77begintodo=starttodo起先做某事start...with...=begin...with...以什么起先什么

eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome

78between...and...两者之间

79borrowsthfromsb向...借..lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给.....什么东西

eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen

80both=thesame(as)二notdifferent(from)表相同

81bother打搅bothersbtodosth

eg:Fmsorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation

我非常致歉打搅你，但是你能告知我怎么去车站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了

82bytheendof至!J.......为止

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care关切eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关切国家的将来

85catchupwithsb赶上某人

86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地

87comein进来

88comeoverto过来

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好方法吗？

90communicatewithsb和某人沟通

91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？

92danceto随着...跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜爱随着音乐跳舞

93decidetodosth确定做某事

94doasurveyof做某方面的调查

95dobetterin在...方面做得更好

96dowrong做错

97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事

98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意....

99each+名(单)每一个...eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书

100endup+doing

101enjoy+doing喜爱

102escapefrom从...逃跑

eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出

103expecttodosth期盼做某事

104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来

105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么

106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome

107find+it+adj+todo发觉做某事怎么样

108findsb/sth+adj发觉什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting

109finish完成+doing(名词)

110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人

Illforgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了

eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor

112from...to...从某某至U某某eg:Frommeforher

113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做...

eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发（头发被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob

115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好

116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处RPi中国英语学习网

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而打算eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath

118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦

119getsbtodosth

120get...from...从某处得到某物

121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall

122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物

123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing接着做这件事

125gooutawayfromgooutof

126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不肯定是上学）

127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo厌烦没做过的事hatedoing厌烦做过的事

129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会

130haveatalk听报告谈一谈

131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince

132havebeento...（地方）...去过某过地方havegoneto...（地方）去了某地还没回来

133havefun+doing玩得兴奋

134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有许多家庭作业要做

Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做

135havetodosth必需做某事

136havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth做什么事情有麻烦

137have...time+doing

138have…（时间）…off放...假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假

139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140helpalot很大用处

141helpsbwithsthone*ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事

142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout（+doing）=Whatabout（+doing）

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法

145if:是否=wether

eg:Idon'tknowif（wether）Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会

Hedon*tknowif（wether）wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准

时到达

146if:假如?

eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要变更安排，他们会让我知道的

IllgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear假如我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为

148insomeways在某些方面

149intheend=finally（adv）最终

150inthenorthof...什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）

151inthesun在太阳下

152increase增力口

eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%

thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow

153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子

IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学

154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍

155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook

157Its+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样

158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样

159Its+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样

160Its+adj（forsb）todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样心+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg:It*sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish

161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对...来说是个好办法

162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome

163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间

eg:It*stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了

164join=takepartin参与

165justnow刚才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？

167keepout不让...进入

168keepsbadj让...保持....eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康

169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170keyto...anserto...key可以是答题或钥匙

171laughat...取笑...eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke

172learnbyoneslfe自学

173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng

174learntodosth学做某事

175letsbdosth让某人做某事

176Letsbdown让某人悲观eg：Weshouldn^letourfarentsdown我们不应当让我们的父母悲观

177livefrom:离某地远

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan

179lookafter=takecareof照看照看

180loseone*sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路

181makeadecisiontodosth确定做某事

182makefriendswithsb和谁成为挚友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou

183makeitearly把时间定的早一点

184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife

186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean

187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样

188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写

189makeupbemadeupof（被动语态）由...组成

190make...differenceto...

191mindsbtodomindone*sdoing介意...做什么

192most+名mostof+代

193muchtoo+形容词

194mustbe肯定

195need+名词

196needsbdosth须要某人做某事

197needtodo（实义动词）needdo（情态动词）

198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing

199no+名词

200notanymore=nomore再也不eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭

201not…（形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall

202not...atall一点都不

203not...either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐

204not...until直到...才....

eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar

205offer/providesbwithsth给某人供应

206offersbsth（offersthtosb供应什么东西给某人

eg:Iofferyouwater（Iofferwatertoyou我给你供应水

207onone*swayto...在谁去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面

209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈

210ontime准时intime刚好

211oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天

212oneof+可数名词的复数形式

213onetoanother一个到另一个

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin

215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作

216payfor...付...钱paythebill开钱，付钱

217please+do

218pleasehelpyourself

219pleasedw汕sb

220poolinto=poreinto

221practice+doing练习做某事

222prefersthtosth相对..更喜爱...eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜爱物理

preferdoingtosth更喜爱去做…不情愿去做…

eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜爱骑自行车，不开小车

prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜爱买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefersbnottodosth更情愿…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜爱她不来

223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作

Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案

224rather...than宁可...也不....

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜爱狗，不喜爱猫

225regard...as才巴...当作....

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的挚友

Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关切别人

226remidsbaboutsth提示某人什么事remidsbtodosth提示某人做某事

eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提示我做饭

227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校

thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother

228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人

229saytooneself对自己说

230saytosb对某人说

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上

232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事

234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are

235seesbdo望见某人做过某事seesbdoing望见某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy

237send+sbsth送给某人某物

238send...to...把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使...震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.RPi中国英语学习网

241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome

242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.

243some...others...一些...另一些....

244start...with...从...起先begin...with...从....起先

245stayawayfrom远离...

eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物

Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻挡某人做某事

248stopsb(from)doing阻挡某人做某事

249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250such+名这样，这种

251suitsb适合某人

252surprisesb使某人惊异toone'ssurprise令某人惊异

253takeclasses上课

254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital

255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk漫步

256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim

③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou(4)talkabout谈论关于...

257talkwithsb和某人说话

258teachsbsth教某人做某事

259tellsbdosth告知某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory

261tellsbsth告知某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告知某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告知某人不要做什么

263tell...from...

264thankyoufor+doing

265thesame+名词(doing)+as…

266thesame…(名)…asas...(adjadv)...as相同

267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路

eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish

268thewayto...(地点)到哪的路

269too...to...太怎样而不能...adj+enoughto足够…能…so...that+丛句太…所以…

eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool

270o........把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintoChinese

271travelwithsb和某人去旅游

272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell

273trytodosth想干什么,但没胜利trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了

eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没胜利Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去

274try...试衣服haveatry试一下

275turndown开小<--->turnup开大

276turnoff关上<--->turnon打开open拆开

277upsidedown倒着

278visitto...参观某个地方

279waitforsb等某人

280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间

eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我打算好，好吗？

Let'swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧

281wakesbup把某人叫醒

282wanttodosth想做某事

283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事

284welcometo+...(地方)欢迎到...

285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple

286whatif假如...怎么办Whatif+句子

eg:Whatifitistrue?假如是真的怎么办？

Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？

287whattheywilldo=whattodo

288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困难？

289while+持续性动词

290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo

291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo

292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下

293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelp

294workat…在某处工作

295workwithsb和某人一起工作

296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou

297wouldyouplease+do

298yet:至今，用在否定句中

299you'dbetterdo最好做某事二you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事

300不定式+v（原）

301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll