江苏连云港卷-2024年中考英语新课标（核心素养）模拟试题（全解全析）

江苏连云港卷

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.Theenergyfromthewindcostslittleandwillnever.

A.turnoutB.putoutC.cutoutD.runout

【答案】D

【详解】句意：风能成本低廉，并且永远不会耗尽。

考查动词短语。turnout结果发现；putout扑灭；cutout剪下；nmout耗尽，用完。根据“The

energyfi*omthewindcostslittle”可知，风能成本低廉，所以此处指的是不会用完，故选D。

2.一haveyoubeenamemberoftheReadingClub?

——Forthreemonths.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你加入读书俱乐部多久了？——三个月。

考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久，多长时间；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar

多远。根据答句“Forthreemonths.”可知是询问多长时间，应用“howlong”来提问。故选A。

3.MysistergoesbacktoHuai'anfortheMiddleAutumnFestivaleveryyearlastyear

becauseshewasbusywithherworkinNanjing.

A.includingB.sinceC.exceptD.till

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我姐姐每年中秋节都会回淮安，除了去年，因为她在南京工作很忙。

考查介词辨析。including包括；since自从;except除了；till直到。根据“Mysistergoesback

toHuai5anfortheMiddleAutumnFestivaleveryyear...lastyearbecauseshewasbusywithher

workinNanjing.”可知，姐姐去年工作很忙，所以去年没有回淮安，由此可知她每年都回淮

安，除了去年。故选C。

4.Alotofpeopletookpartinthe2024Huai'anMarathonApril21.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

【答案】B

【详解】句意：4月21日，很多人参加了2024年的淮安马拉松比赛。

考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April21

指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选B。

5.一Welldone,Jim!You'rethefinalwinneroftheswimmingcompetition.

一Thanks.,I'veneverexpectedIwouldwin.

A.TomysurpriseB.InthatcaseC.InmyopinionD.Tobehonest

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——做得好，吉姆！你是游泳比赛的最后赢家。——谢谢。说实话，我从未

预料过我会赢。

考查介词短语辨析。Tomysurprise令我惊讶的是；Inthatcase在那种情况下；Inmyopinion

在我看来；Tobehonest老实说。根据"I'veneverexpectedIwouldwin.”可知，吉姆实际上没

有预料到自己能赢得比赛，应用tobehonest作为插入语。故选D。

6.——AlthoughBenisjustaprimaryschoolstudent,he'saquite_boy.

一Yes.Hehasthecouragetofaceallthedifficultiesinhislife.

A.smartB.strictC.braveD.kind

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——虽然本只是一个小学生，但他是一个相当勇敢的男孩。——对。他有勇

气面对生活中的所有困难。

考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；strict严格的；brave勇敢的；kind仁慈的。根据“Hehasthe

couragetofaceallthedifficultiesinhislifb.”可知他有勇气面对生活中的所有困难，所以他很

勇敢。故选C。

7.Ifsagoodideatoourbodiesinthehospitaleveryyearsothatwecanknowwhatto

dotokeephealthy.

A.turnoverB.getoverC.lookoverD.takeover

【答案】C

【详解】句意：每年在医院检查我们的身体是一个好主意，这样我们就可以知道该做些什么

来保持健康。

考查动词短语。turnover翻转；getover克服；lookover仔细检查；takeover接收。根据“our

bodiesinthehospital”可知是指在医院检查我们的身体，故选C。

8.一Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Helen?

一IpreferthesongProudofyoucanattractmanypeople.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——海伦,你更喜欢哪首歌？——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄

傲》。

考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示物的先行词；who和whom用

作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示人的先行词；where表示地点，关系副词。答语中的句

子是一个定语从句，先行词是“thesong应该用关系代词which。故选A。

9.一Daniel,whenwillyouarrivetomorrow?

-Maybeat7:30or7:45.,rilcertainlybetherebeforeeighto9clock.

A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Anyway

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——丹尼尔，你明天什么时候到？—可能在7：30或7：45o不管怎样，

我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。

考查副词辨析。Instead相反；However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何。根据"I'll

certainlybetherebeforeeighto'clock”可知是指不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。

故选Do

10.一Excuseme,couldItakethebookoutoftheschoollibrary?

一Yes,youcan.Butyouneedtoontheform.

A.signB.markC.checkD.draw

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——对不起，我能把这本书从学校图书馆带出来吗？——是的，你可以。

但你需要在表格上签字。

考查动词辨析。sign标记，签字；mark做记号；check检查；draw画画。根据"couldItakethe

bookoutoftheschoollibrary?”可知图书馆中的书需要在表格上签字后带出，故选A。

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Chinesetraditionalcultureismadeupofmanycustomsandtraditionspasseddownthrough

generations（世代）.

Oneimportantvalueis“filialpiety”,whichmeans11andcaringforelders.Thisis

reallyimportantinChinesefamiliesandcommunities,anditmeanshavinggood12with

familyandothersinthecommunity.

InChina,peoplecelebratelotsoftraditionalfestivalsaroundtheyear.Themostimportant

oneistheLunarNewYear,alsocalledtheSpringFestival.Families13forbigdinners,

giveluckymoneyinredenvelopes,andsetofffireworks（烟花）to14thenewyear.

TherearealsootherfestivalsliketheDragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,andDouble

NinthFestival.Thesefestivalshavespecialcustoms,food,and15thatshowChinese

culture.

ArtisalsoimportantinChinesetradition.Calligraphy（书法）andbrushpaintingarevery

valued16ofart.Calligraphyisawayofwritingthatisalsobeautifuland17.

Brushpaintingoftenshowsnature,18Chinesepeopleliketorespectandenjoynature.

TraditionalChinesemedicineisaveryoldwayofkeepingthebody19.Ituses

thingslikeacupuncture（针灸），herbalremedies（草药），andqigongtopreventsicknessandhelp

thebodygetbetter20.InChineseculture,peoplethinkthatthemind,body,andspiritare

allconnected,andthatis21theyusethesemethodstostayhealthy.

Chinesefoodisfamousallaroundtheworldforitsdelicioustaste.Therearemanydifferent

stylesofChinesefood,22hotfoodinSichuananddelicate（精致的）dishesinGuangdong.

Eachplacehasitsownspecialcooking23andChinesefoodreflectthecountry's

geographyanddiverse（不同的）population.

Today,peopleinChinaareworkinghardto24theirtraditionalculture.Theywant

tomakesurethecustomsarepasseddowntofuturegenerations.TheseeffortshelpkeepChinese

traditions25andmakepeopleproudoftheirculturalheritage（遗产）.

11.A.remindingB.respectingC.reducingD.relaxing

12.A.ordersB.chancesC.relationshipsD.situations

13.A.bringoutB.growupC.gettogetherD.knockinto

14.A.markB.recordC.memorizeD.celebrate

15.A.eventsB.sportsC.lanternsD.challenges

16.A.rulesB.formsC.stepsD.methods

17.A.uglyB.humorousC.awfulD.creative

18.A.butB.unlessC.thoughD.because

19.A.warmB.realC.healthyD.exciting

20.A.wildlyB.naturallyC.bravelyD.exactly

21.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

22.A.likeB.duringC.betweenD.with

23.A.timeB.styleC.gameD.class

24.A.holdB.acceptC.describeD.protect

25.A.aliveB.socialC.strangeD.unusual

【答案】

11.B12.C13.C14.D15.A16.B17.D18.D19.C

20.B21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统文化是由许多世代相传的习俗和传统组成

的。

11.句意：一个重要的价值观是“孝顺”，这意味着尊重和照顾老人。

reminding提醒；respecting尊重；reducing减少；relaxing放松。根据"filialpiety"可知，“孝

顺”意味着尊重和照顾老人。故选B。

12.句意：这在中国家庭和社区中非常重要，这意味着与家人和社区中的其他人保持良好的

关系。

orders订单；chances机会；relationships关系；situations情况。根据"withfamilyandothersin

thecommunity.”可知，这里指的是与其他人保持良好的关系。故选C。

13.句意：家人聚在一起吃大餐，发红包，放烟花庆祝新年。

bringout拿出来；growup成长；gettogether聚会；knockinto碰撞。根据“fbrbigdinners,give

luckymoneyinredenvelopes,“可知，应说家人聚在一起。故选Co

14.句意：家人聚在一起吃大餐，发红包，放烟花庆祝新年。

mark标记；record记录；memorize记忆；celebrate庆祝。根据"andsetofffireworks（烟花）to”

以及“thenewyear.”可知,应说庆祝新年。故选D。

15.句意：这些节日有特殊的习俗、食物和活动来展示中国文化。

events活动；sports体育；lanterns灯笼；challenges挑战。根据"Thesefestivalshavespecial

customs,food,and”可知，是这些活动来展示中国文化。故选A。

16.句意：书法和毛笔画是非常有价值的艺术形式。

rules规则；forms形式；steps步骤；methods方法。根据"ofart.”可知，应说书法和毛笔画是

艺术形式，其他选项不符合该语境。故选B。

17.句意：书法是一种既美观又富有创造性的书写方式。

ugly丑陋的；humorous幽默的；awful可怕的；creative有创造力的。根据“Calligraphyisaway

ofwritingthatisalsobeautifuland”可知，应说书法是美观且有创造力的。故选D。

18.句意：毛笔画经常表现自然、动物和植物，这很重要，因为中国人喜欢尊重和享受自然。

but但是；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据"Chinesepeopleliketorespectandenjoy

nature.”可知，设空处后解释的是原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。

19.句意：中医是一种非常古老的保持身体健康的方法。

warm温暖；real真实的；healthy健康的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“theyusethesemethods

tostayhealthy.”可知，中医是一种保持健康的方法。故选C。

20.句意：它使用针灸、草药和气功等方法来预防疾病，帮助身体自然好转。

wildly疯狂地；naturally自然地；bravely勇敢地；exactly准确地。根据"Itusesthingslike

acupuncture（针灸）,herbalremedies（草药）,andqigong”可知，应说用这种传统的方法帮助身体

自然好转。故选B。

21.句意：在中国文化中，人们认为思想、身体和精神都是相连的，这就是为什么他们用这

些方法来保持健康。

what什么；how怎么；why为什么；when何时。根据"peoplethinkthatthemind,body,andspirit

areallconnected,”可知，前文解释了原因，后文应说这就是“为什么”他们用这些方法来保持

健康。故选C。

22.句意：中国菜有很多不同的风格，例如四川的辣菜和广东的精致菜肴。

like比如;during在期间;between在之间；with与一起。根据"hotfoodinSichuan

anddelicate（精致的）dishesinGuangdong.”可知,后文是在举例子，应说"例如“四川的辣菜和

广东的精致菜肴。故选A。

23.句意：每个地方都有自己独特的烹饪风格，中国食物反映了这个国家的地理位置和多样

化的人口。

time时间；style风格；game游戏；class班级。根据"thecountry'sgeographyanddiverse（不

同的）population."以及“specialcooking”可知，应说每个地方都有自己独特的烹饪风格，故选

Bo

24.句意：今天，中国人正在努力保护他们的传统文化。

hold拿住；accept接受；describe描述；protect保护。根据"Theywanttomakesurethecustoms

arepasseddowntofuturegenerations."可知，应说保护传统文化。故选D。

25.句意：这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力，使人们对自己的文化遗产感到自豪。

alive活着的；social社会的；strange奇怪的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Theseeffortshelpkeep

Chinesetraditions”可知，这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力，其他选项与语境不符。故选

Ao

三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HereweintroducethreeChinesefilmsthathavewonpraise（称赞）in2023.

Thefilmmainlydevelopsaroundtheextraordinarylivesofthe

greatpoetsLiBaiandGaoShi,showingtheirdeepfriendship.Italso

Chang5anbreatheslifeintootherfamouspeoplefromthattimeandincludes

well-knownpoemsthatcanoftenbeseenintoday'stextbooks.

Exceptthat,thefilmshowsthebeautyofmanyancientcities.

Thefilmisadapted（改编）fromreal-lifeevents.Itsdirector,

Mr.Wang,wantstohelpagroupofpoorchildrenfromsmallvillages.

NeverSay

Hestartedtopreparethefilmin2017.Describingthefilmas“astory

Severoffindingawayout”,Wangsaiditnotonlyhelpedhimgetoutofa

difficultsituationbutalsoholdsgreatmeaningforhisownlife.

Thefilmisanadaptationofanetworkanimation（动画片）

seriesthatranbetween2014and2018.Thisfilmissetinajunior

|OhMyhighschoolinChangchun,NortheastChina.Ittellstheamusingstory

ofWangQiang,anaughtystudentwhounexpectedlyexchanges

School!

bodieswithShiMiaona,astrictteacher,leadingtomanyfunny

accidents.

26.Whichfilmshowsthebeautyofmanyancientcities?

A.Chang"an.B.NeverSayNever.C.OhMySchoollD.None.

27.WhatdoesNeverSayNeverdescribe?

A.DescribingtheextraordinarylivesofthegreatpoetsLiBaiandGaoShi.

B.Describingthefilmas“astoryoffindingawayout”.

C.DescribingtheamusingstoryofWangQiang.

D.Describingthebeautyofmanyancientcities.

28.WhichoneisRIGHTaboutthedescriptionofthreefilms?

A.Theyareallcartoons.

B.Theyareallcomedies.

C.Theyalldescribethethingsofthecountryside.

D.Theyarealleducationalandencourageuscomeon.

【答案】26.A27.B28.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年度受到好评的三部电影。

26.细节理解题。根据“Exceptthat,thefilmshowsthebeautyofmanyancientcities.”可知，电

影《长安三万里》展现了古代城市的美。故选A。

27.细节理解题。根据"Describingthefilmas4astoryoffindingawayouf,Wangsaiditnotonly

helpedhimgetoutofadifficultsituationbutalsoholdsgreatmeaningforhisownlifb.”可知,《八

角笼中》被描述为“一个寻找出路的故事”。故选B。

28.推理判断题。推理判断题。根据“well-knownpoemsthatcanoftenbeseenintoday飞

textbooks","notonlyhelpedhimgetoutofadifficultsituationbutalsoholdsgreatmeaningfor

hisownlife"和"IttellstheamusingstoryofWangQiang,...”可知，三部电影都与孩子相关，由

此推知这三部电影都具有教育意义，且鼓励我们前进。故选D。

B

“Nowitisover,“hethought.Allthewoundswerehurtingwiththecoldofthenight.t4I

hopesomuchIdonothavetofightagain.^^

Butatmidnighttheycameagaininagroup.Hecouldonlyseethelinesinthewaterthat

theirfinsmadeandtheirphosphorescenceastheythrewthemselvesonthefish.

Hebeattheirheadswiththetiller（舵柄），buttheshipshookheavilyastheyknocked

below...Theydroveinoneafteranother,tearingoffthepiecesoffish...Heswung（摆动）thetiller

withallhisstrength...Heheardthetillerbreak...Hethrewhissharpporkasheavilyaspossible...

Thelastsharkrolledaway.Therewasnothingmoreforthemtoeat.

Theoldmancouldhardlybreathenowandhefeltastrangetasteinhismouth.Hespat（吐）

intotheoceanandsaid."Eatthat,galanos.Andmakeadreamthatyou'vekilledaman.^^

Afterawhile,hesettledtheshiponhercourse.Hehadnothoughtsnoranyfeelings.He

sailedlightlynowaswellandaswiselyashecould.Theoldmanpaidnoattentiontoanything

exceptsteering（驾驶）.Heonlynoticedhowlightlyandhowwelltheshipsailednow-therewas

nogreatweightbesideher.

“She'sgood,^^hethought.t6Sheisnotharmedinanywayexceptforthetiller.Thatiseasily

replaced.^^

Hecouldfeelhewasinsidethecurrent（水流）nowandhecouldseethelightsofthebeach.

Heknewwherehewasnowanditwasnothingtogethome.

“Thewindisourfriend,anyway,“hethought.Thenheadded,t4Sometimes.^^“Andthegreat

seawithourfriendsandourenemies.Bedismyfriend.Justbed.Bedwillbeagreatthing.Itis

easywhenyouarebeaten.Ineverknewhoweasyitwas.Andwhatbeatyou?^^hethought.

“Nothing,“hesaidaloud.4<Iwentouttoofhr.”

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthe2ndparagraphreferto（指代）？

A.Thesharksattackingtheship.B.Thefishintheship.

C.Thefishinthesea.D.Birdsabovethesea.

30.Theunderlinedword"She"inthe6thparagraphmeans.

A.Thelastshark.B.Thedeadfish.C.Theship.D.Thesea.

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Theoldcamehomesafelywithashipoffish.

B.Theoldmanonlyfoughtagainstonesharkthatnight.

C.Theoldmanwouldnevergoouttocatchfishanymore.

D.Theoldmanthoughtbedwasalwayshisgoodfriend.

32.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribetheoldmaninthestory?

A.Impatientandcareless.B.Braveandfighting.

C.Bravebutweak.D.Strongbutscared.

【答案】29.A30.C31.D32.B

【导语】本文讲了老人与鲨鱼搏斗一夜，终于赶走了鲨鱼。尽管精疲力尽，但老人还是驾船

返航。他意识到失败并不可怕，可怕的是不知道是什么打败了自己。

29.词义猜测题。根据"Hecouldonlyseethelinesinthewaterthattheirfinsmadeandtheir

phosphorescenceastheythrewthemselvesonthefish."及“buttheshipshookheavilyasthey

knockedbelow”并结合选项可知，此处“they”指代的是攻击船的鲨鱼，故选A。

30.词义猜测题。根据“Sheisnotharmedinanywayexceptfbrthetiller.“可矢口，"she”指代的是

船，故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据“BedismyfHend.Justbed.”可知，老人认为床一直是他的好朋友，故

选D。

32.推理判断题。根据"Hebeattheirheadswiththetiller（舵柄）,buttheshipshookheavilyas

theyknockedbelow...Thelastsharkrolledaway.Therewasnothingmoreforthemtoeat."及“And

whatbeatyou?…Nothing”可知，他勇敢而好战的，故选B。

C

Weallknowthatbeingkindcanhelppeopleinneed,butdoyouknowthatkindnesscan

alsohelpyourself?

AccordingtoNationalPublicRadio,theBigJoyProjectbeganin2021.Itspreadsthe

messagethatpeoplecanfindhappinessindifficulttimesanduseittodogood.

TheProjectwasopentoanyone.Morethan70,000peoplefromover200countriestook

partinit.Allhadtotakeanonlinesurveyansweringquestionsabouttheirfeelings.Then,they

neededtodoasmallthingeveryday,suchasvisitinganelderlyneighbourorbuyingacupof

coffeeforastranger.Finally,theyhadtotakeasurveytocomparetheirfeelingsbeforeandafter.

TheresultswereannouncedonNovember11,2023.“Wearereallyexcited.Afterthe

project,therearebigchanges,includinggreaterhappiness,lessstress,bettersleep,stronger

problem-solvingabilities,andgreatersatisfactionwithrelationships/saidEmiliana

Simon-Thomas,theleaderoftheBigJoyProject.

“Thinkofhappinessasaskillthatyoucangetthroughpractice,insteadofseeingitas

somethingthathappenstoyou.Thismaymakesense,“addedEmiliana.

Willthechangesbroughtaboutbydoinggoodlastlongordisappearsoon?Thequestionis

notyetanswerable.Butonethingiscertain-doingonegoodthingcanleadtoothergoodthings.

Thafswhysmallactsofkindnesscangoalongway.

33.WhatdoweknowabouttheBigJoyProject?

A.Itisopentoyoungpeople.B.Itprovidescoffeeforstrangers.

C.Itlastsforabouttwoyears.D.Itneedspeopletotaketwosurveys.

34.Fromparagraph4,wecanknow.

A.theprojectbringspeoplemanyadvantages

B.therearemanywaystosupporttheproject

C.peoplehavetroubleworkingontheproject

D.thereasonforstartingtheprojectisunknown

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"if'refertointhefifthparagraph?

A.Happiness.B.Change.C.Practice.D.Skill.

36.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Changesalwayscomessuddenlytoyou.

B.Happinessalwaysleadstoabetterhealth.

C.Helpingotherscontributestosolvingproblems.

D.Smallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.

【答案】33.D34.A35.A36.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过一些小善举带来大快乐的“BigJoyProject”项目。

33.细节理解题。根据原文“Allhadtotakeanonlinesurveyansweringquestionsabouttheir

feelings...Finally,theyhadtotakeasurveytocomparetheirfeelingsbeforeandafter”可矢口，参力口

BigJoyProject项目的需要接受两次调查。故选D。

34.细节理解题。根据原文“therearebigchanges,includinggreaterhappiness,lessstress,better

sleep,strongerproblem-solvingabilities,andgreatersatisfactionwithrelationships”可知,该项目

给人们带来了许多好处。故选A。

35.词句猜测题。根据上文“Thinkofhappinessasaskillthatyoucangetthroughpractice”可知,

此处it指代的是上文提到的happiness,故选Ao

36.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过一些小善举带来大快乐的

“BigJoyProject”项目0D选项“小小的善举可以带来很大的不同”符合语境，故选D。

D

ManyinventionsfromancientChinahavesurvivedintothemodernday.Amongthemisthe

umbrella,whichhasn'tchangedmuchinitsshape,usageandbeauty.

Inancienttimes,umbrellasweremadeofmaterialslikesilk,paperandbamboo,andcame

indifferentcoloursanddesigns.Theywereusedtoprotectpeopleagainstthesunandrain,and

theywerealsousedinsomespecialsituations.Forexample,aredumbrellawasusedatweddings

insomeplaces.Itwasthesymbolofprotectionagainstbadthingsanddifficultiesthatthenew

couplewouldface.

InChinesehistory,theearliestumbrellasappearedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

(770—476BC).ThewifeoffamouscarpenterLuBanmadethefirstumbrellatoprotecthimfrom

badweather.ButanotherstorygoesthatLuBancameupwiththeideaofcreatinganumbrella

whenhesawsomechildrenusinglotus(荷花)leavesforrainprotection.

Aftertheinventionofpaper,theoil-paperumbrellacameintobeing,andthenduringthe

TangDynasty,itspreadtoJapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Whenmodernumbrellasappeared,

theoil-paperumbrellawashardlyseen.

Buttoday,theartofoil-paperumbrellamakingismakingacomebackbecauseofsome

people.WenShishanisoneofthem.Wenhasmadeoil-paperumbrellasformorethan30years.

Healsomadesomeumbrellastocelebratethe19thAsianGames.Hewantedtoletmorepeople

learnabouttheoil-paperumbrellaculture.

37.Whywereumbrellasinventedinancienttimes?

A.Tobecomeaninstrumentofwar.B.Tobringthenewcoupledifficulties.

C.Tocelebratefestivalsinsomeplaces.D.Toprotectpeoplefromthesunandrain.

38.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph3?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byshowingpictures.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"makingacomeback,,meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Learningaboutculture.B.Cominghomelate.

C.Becomingpopularagain.D.Makinganumbrella.

40.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheumbrellaB.HowLuBandesignedumbrellas

C.ThematerialsoftheumbrellaD.HowWenmadeoil-paperumbrellas

【答案】37.D38.A39.C40.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了伞的发展历史。

37.细节理解题。根据“Theywereusedtoprotectpeopleagainstthesunandrain,andtheywere

alsousedinsomespecialsituations”可知它们被用来保护人们免受阳光和雨水的照射。故选D。

38.细节理解题。根据"ThewifeoffamouscarpenterLuBanmadethefirstumbrellatoprotect

himfrombadweather...”可知第三段通过讲故事发展第三段。故选A。

39.词义猜测题。根据"Buttoday,theartofoil-paperumbrellamakingismakingacomeback

becauseofsomepeople”可知油纸伞的制作艺术因为一些人的原因而再次变得受欢迎，故划线

部分意为“再次变得受欢迎”。故选C。

40.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了伞的发展历史。故选A。

第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文

通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。

Asweallknow,animalsareimportantinourdailylife.Forexample,dogscanbegood

helperstohuman.Whataboutmonkeys?41Yes.Theycandoagreatjob,too.Monkeys

canhelpdisabledpeopleliveabetterlifejustasdogsdo.

42Onedifferenceisthatmonkeyslivelongerthandogsdo.Thismeansthata

monkey's"childhood“isalsolongerthanadog's.Soitmaytakethemfourtosixyearsbefore

theyarereadytobegintraining.It5ssaidthatitisalmostasmuchworkasraisingayoungchild!

Aftermonkeysbegintraining,theyusuallytakeaboutayeartolearnenoughtasks'tobe

goodhelpers.43Forexample,ifapersonwantstohavethelightsturnedon,heorshemay

givetheorder"sun”.44Themonkeywillknowwhatitsownerwantswhenithearsthese

orders,anditwillcompletethetasks.

Asthemonkeysgetbetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewandmoredifficultones.

45

Canyouimaginethatinthefuturesomedisabledpeoplekeepmonkeysastheirpetsandat

thesametimethemoneyscanhelpthemtomaketheirlifeeasier?

A.Somemonkeyscanevenlearnhowtouseacomputer!

B.Monkeyscanplaywithpeoplewhentheyarefree.

C.Cantheyalsohelphuman?

D.Oneimportantthingthattheyneedtolearnishowtofolloworders.

E.Iftheownerhasdroppedsomething,heorshemightsay“fbtch”.

F.Likesdogs,monkeysneedlotsoftrainingtobehumanhelpers.

G.Unlikedogs,monkeysdon'tneedlotsoftrainingtobehumanhelpers.

【答案】41.C42.F43.D44.E45.A

【导语】本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。

41.根据"Whataboutmonkeys?”及"Yes.Theycandoagreatjob,too.”可知,此处应该是一个

和猴子相关的一般疑问句，选项C“它们也能帮助人类吗？”符合语境。故选C。

42.根据"Onedifferenceisthatmonkeyslivelongerthandogsdo."及"Soitmaytakethemfourto

sixyearsbeforetheyarereadytobegintraining.”可知，此处应该的是猴子和狗的比较，且描述

的应该是需要训练，选项F“和狗一样，猴子需要大量训练才能成为人类的帮手。”符合语境。

故选F。

43.根据“Forexample,ifapersonwantstohavethelightsturnedon,heorshemaygivetheorder

冶un…可知，此处描述的和人类发出指令有关，选项D“它们需要学习的一件重要事情是如

何遵守命令。”符合语境。故选D。

44.根据“Themonkeywillknowwhatitsownerwantswhenithearstheseorders,anditwill

completethetasks.“可知，此处描述的应该是主人需要物品时发出的指令，选项E”如果主人

掉了东西，他或她可能会说‘去拿"符合语境。故选E。

45.1艮据“Asthemonkeysgetbetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewandmoredifficult

ones.”可知，此处描述的和学习新的、困难的任务有关，选项A“一些猴子甚至可以学习如何

使用电脑！”符合语境。故选A。

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

46.Itwas（必要的）forthesevolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoingtheirtasks.

【答案】necessary

【详解】句意：对于这些志愿者来说，在做任务之前接受培训是必要的。necessary“必要的”，

是形容词，系动词was后接形容词作表语，故填necessary。

47.Astranger（主动提供）togiveherarideonthestreet,butsherefused.

【答案】offered

【详解】句意：一个陌生人在街上主动提出载她一程，但是她拒绝了。offer“主动提供”，根

据其后的refused可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处使用动词过去式形式。故填offered。

48.Itwasinhis（九十）thatthegreatwritercompletedhisfamousnovel.

【答案】nineties

【详解】句意：这位伟大的作家在他九十多岁时完成了他的著名的小说。inone，s+整十基数

词复数表示“在某人几十岁时“，ninety"九十”，复数是nineties。故填nineties。

49.Nowmanyyoungpeopleareusedto(i己录)theirtravelexperiencesthroughshort

videos.

【答案】recording

【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人习惯于通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。beusedtodoing“习

惯做某事”，所以此处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达

是recoid,动词，意为“记录"。故填recoiding。

50.