河北省衡水中学2022-2023学年度下学期高三年级第四次综合素养测评英语试题

2022-2023学年度下学期高三年级第四次综合素养测评英语试卷本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Singing. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingthedrums.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.B.Becauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseofthebasketballmatch.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Chargeherphone. B.Leavethehouse. C.Callhermother.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Asouvenir. B.Aplace. C.Apieceofcloth.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytorentthecar?A.200dollars. B.210dollars. C.240dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Paytaxes. B.Getinformation. C.Answerquestions.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Callbacklater. B.Sendanemail. C.Speaktosomeoneelse.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.9.Whathappenedlastyearattheget-together?A.Noonewantedtoplayanygames.B.Peopleranoutoffoodanddrinks.C.Peoplejustwantedtostaywarm.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howmanynightswillthewomanstayatthehotel?A.One. B.Three. C.Five.11.Whendidthewomanreservetheroom?A.Onthe11th. B.Onthe12th. C.Onthe13th.12.Whatdoesthewomanrequestbesenttoherroom?A.Breakfast. B.Anewspaper. C.Aguestbook.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthetwospeakershavetheparty?A.Inagarden. B.Inahotel. C.Intheirhouse.14.Whatfoodwillthemanpreparefortheparty?A.Pizzas. B.Salad. C.Abirthdaycake.15.WhatkindofbirthdaypresentwillthewomangetforGrandpa?A.Ascarf. B.Abook. C.Ahat.16.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howlongisthelectureaboutants?A.60minutes. B.45minutes. C.30minutes.18.WherewillthefilmTheGreatMigrationbeshown?A.InTheaterA. B.InTheaterB. C.InTheaterC.19.WhowillhosttheeventEncouragingGardenWildlife?A.DavidCrocker. B.MonicaChaddha. C.JaneSmith.20.WhenwillthelistenersleavetheExhibitionRoom?A.At2:00p.m. B.At2:30p.m. C.At3:00p.m.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeald&DownlandLivingMuseumFunfactOver50historicbuildingsfromacrosstheWealdandDownlandareahavebeendismantled（拆除）andthenreconstructedacrossalovely40-acresiteinthesouthdownsnationalpark.Thecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepast—completewiththehomes,farmsandpublicbuildings.There'sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-centurycraftsman's（工匠）cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.GettingthereTheStagecoach60busservicefromChichestertoMidhurststopsjustfiveminutesawayatGroomsYard,Singleton.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChichester（2miles）andHaslemere（7miles）.ThemuseumisonTownLaneinSingleton,reachedviatheA286fromChichestertoMidhurst.Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.Valueformoney?Yes.It'snotcheapbutit'saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plusit'savaluablecauseworthsupporting.Adults£14,children5-17andstudents£6.50,under-4sfree,family£38（twoadultsandtwochildren）or£25（oneadultandthreechildren）.OpeninghoursDaily10a.m.-5p.m.（lastentry4p.m.）.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWeald&.DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Takeashowerinthehall.B.Stayovernightatacottage.C.Learnconstructiontechniques.D.Explorerurallifecenturiesago.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A.£25. B.£34.5. C.£38. D.£41.23.WhatdoweknowaboutWeald&.DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Itchargesparkingfees.B.Ithasvariedopeninghours.C.Itisinconvenientlylocatedforbusriders.D.Itoffersthedisabledthoughtfulservice.BOnahotsummerafternoonalongtheMandaviRiver,ShwetaHulewrapshersariaroundheranklesandbendstopickwild"weeds"fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeintofritters（炸果饼）,tobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtotheB&.B,whichHulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.Wildedible（可食用的）plantsarecommoninkitchenshere.Hule'sweedisjuicy,whichisfoundinmangroveforests.Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconservethemangroves,agloballyendangeredecosystemofsalt-toleranttreesthatstopcoastalerosion（侵蚀）andabsorbstormdamage.HuleisheadofSwamini,aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishingcommunityinVengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017.Vengurlaisknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandseafood,buttheclimatecrisishasmadefishingforalivingunsustainable,sopeoplearetryingtofindothersourcesofincome.Theycameupwiththeideaofrunningmangrovesafaris（观光游）fortouristsinVengurla'sMandaviRiver.Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction:localspicycoconutcurries,withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsareencouragedtogocrabbing,andtheircatchiscookedandserved.Huleonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwasediblewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalcity.Sheresearchedtheseleavesandlearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.Shemadeherownversionofthefritters,withchickpeaflour,andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival."Itwasaninstanthit.Thisboostedtheconfidencetoincludethesefrittersinourrestaurantmenu,"saysHule.Swamini'slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver."Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdowntherecipe.Suchpeoplehelpourbusinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant?"saysHule.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheexampleofShwetaHule?A.DoastheRomansdo.B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.D.Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew.25.WhatdoesSwaminioffertovisitors?A.Eco-toursandaccommodation.B.Fishingguideservice.C.Vegetablegrowingtechniques,D.Hands-oncookingclasses.26.WhywereHule'sfritterswell-received?A.Theywerelessexpensive.B.Theyweretraditional.C.Theyhadtheirownfeatures.D.Theygotstronglypromoted.27.HowdidHulefeelabouttourists'obtainingherfoodrecipe?A.Lost. B.Proud. C.Worried. D.Curious.CFruitfarmersinOkayama,Japan,havemanagedtomakepeeling（剥皮）abananaoptionalbydevelopingaspecialvarietywitheatableskin.Thepeeloftheir"Mongeebananas"isn'ttastier,butit'smuchthinnerandfarlessbitterthanthatofregularbananas,makingit100%eatable.ScientistsatD&TFarminthecountry'sOkavamaPrefecturereleasedthesocialmedia-readynewsfollowingmonthsofexperimentingwithafreezing-and-thawing（解冻）method,whichkeepsthebananatreeatextremelycoldtemperaturesfollowedbyadramaticheatincrease.Theresultissoftandthinskinthathasn'tfullydeveloped.Theyfrozeyoungbananatreesto-60degreesCelsius,plantingthemagainastheybegantothaw.ThisapparentlyactivatedanancientpartoftheirDNA,whichnotonlyallowstheplanttogrowinJapan'scoolclimate,butalsoacceleratesitsdevelopment.Whiletropicalvarietiesofbananasrequiretwoyearstogrowlargeenoughforconsumption,theMongeebanananeedsjustfourmonths.Thefirstbatch（一批）ofMongeebananashitdepartmentstoreshelvesinNovemberoflastyear,butgettingyourhandononeoftheseincrediblefruitsremainsahugechallenge.D&.TFarmonlyproduces10bananasperweek,andtheyonlydeliverthemtotheFruitCornerofTenmanyaOkayama,alocaldepartmentstore.Butevenifyouhappentofindoneavailable,you'dprobablybeabitputoffbytheprice—648yen（$5.70）perfruit.BananapeelisanexcellentingredientthatcancontainvitaminB6andmagnesiumrelatedtotheproductionofserotonin（血清素）.Atthesametime,it'srichinsubstancescalled"tryptophan”（色氨酸）,arawmaterialofserotoninwhichstabilizesthemindandhasapositiveeffectonsleep.Researchresultsthatripefruitpeelshaveagoodeffectontreatingcertaindiseaseshavealsobeenpublished.JohnGuterman,abotanist,says,"Andwhataboutshipping?Formostofthefruit'shistory,thepeelhasprovidedprotection,allowingittotravellongdistances.Asofter,morebruise-prone（容易擦伤的）bananawouldbeastepbackfromhardybananavarietiesthattravelthousandsofmiles."Inthissense,thedayweallstoppeelingbananasandinsteadbitestraightthroughtheirskinmaystillbealongwayaway.28.Comparedwithregularbananas,MongeebananasA.arefareasiertopeelB.havemuchsweeterfleshC.aremuchmorethin-skinnedD.havealongergrowthperiod29.WhyisithardtobuyaMongeebanananow?A.Itisn'taffordableatall.B.Itisn'tinmassproduction.C.Itismadeforcertainpeople.D.Ithasn'tcomeintothemarket.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thevariedflavorsofbananapeel.B.Howtomakebananapeeleatable.C.Howtomakebananapeelsweeter.D.Themedicalvalueofbananapeel.31.WhatdoesJohnthinkoftheMongeebanana?A.Itwon'tbewidelyspreadsoonforsomereasons.B.Itshouldnotbewidelygrownbecauseofclimate.C.Ithasadvantageoverregularbananasontransportation.D.Itprovesfruitswithskinwillbeproducedonlargescales.DSwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth'svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnology,itwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet'ssurface.ThemajormissionistoexplorehowoceansabsorbatmosphericheatandCO2inanaturalprocessthatadjustsclimatechange.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth'satmospherebyhuman-causedgreenhousegases.Swotwillscan（查看）theseasandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations（高度）aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies（漩涡）,wheremuchoftheoceans'decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur."Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit,"saidNadyaShiffer,Swot'sprogramscientist.Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpoints,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone-dimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation（外推法）.Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible."Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it'sgivingusamapofelevationsandthat'sjustatotalgamechanger,"saidTamlinPavelsky,Swotfreshwaterscienceleader.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"vitalresource"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Technology.B.Climate.C.Oceans.D.Water.33.WhatisthemajormissionofSwotsatellite?A.ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO.B.Toexplainwhygreenhousegascomesintobeing.C.Toidentifywhenglobalwarmingisworsened.D.Tostudyhowoceansinfluenceclimatechange.34.WhatmakesitpossibleforSwottomeasureprecisely?A.Thehigh-definitioncomputer.B.Advancedradartechnology.C.Thethree-dimensionalimage.D.Anaccuratemapofelevations.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpaceB.SuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatelliteC.ABreakthroughinSpaceTravelD.ASolutiontoClimateChange第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureverydayinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.36Generally,inWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbutnotoverlypersistent._37_,causingthepersonwho'stheobjectofaperson'sstaretofeeloverlystudiedanduncomfortable.38_.TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofeelthreatenedanddefensive.Overlylastingeyecontactisalsoasignofaperson'sover-awarenessofthemessagestheyaregiving.Inthecaseofpeoplewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort（扭曲）theireyecontactsothatthey'renotavoidingit.39.Butonthecontrary,evasive（逃避的）eyecontactisasignofdiscomfort.Whydoweavoidlookingataperson?Itmaybebecausewefeelashamedtobelookingatthemifwe'rebeingdishonestoftryingtotakethemin.Evasiveeyecontactmayalsoasignofdishonesty.However,Scotland'sUniversityofStirlingfoundthat,inaquestion-and-answerstudyamongchildren,thosewhomaintainedeyecontactwerelesslikelytocomeupwiththecorrectanswertoaquestionthanthosewholookedawaytoconsidertheirresponse.40,whenthisenergycouldbespentondeepthinking.A.ThisisawidelyrecognizedindicatoroflyingB.ConstanteyecontactisoftenconsideredtoberudeC.Eyecontactistheactoflookingintosomeone'seyesD.Butthere'ssomethingyoumaynotknowabouteyecontactE.OverpoweringeyecontactcanmaketheotherpersonexcitedF.Evenbetweenhumansandnon-humans,lastingeyecontactissometimesunadvisableG.Eyecontact,asasocializingdevice,cantakeasurprisingamountofefforttomaintain第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasjustatypicalmorningofanordinaryworkday.Iwasatthe41,onmywaytothelabwhereIwasapostdoctoralfellow.Butsomethingbeganto42insidemeasIwatchedthepeoplearoundme-headphoneshangingfromtheirears,43castdown,unsmilingfaces.Theylookedunhappy.AndIrealizedthatIwasoneofthem.Suddenly,Icouldnolonger_44withmyworklifeandbookedaone-waytickettoflyhome.Overtheyears,Ihadgrownmore45duetothepressureoffinishingmyPh.D.ThosewhocouldhavebeenpartnersbecamecompetitorsIdislikedandtheeffectofthiscompetitionwasexactlythe46ofwhatIhadhopedfor.Ibegantofeellonelyand47.Ibecamelessandlessproductiveinmyscientificwork.I48mybreakingpointthatdayatthebusstop.Ihadtoendthis.Iemailedmyprofessors,explainingthatIhadputthe_49firstandmyselfsecondfortoolong.ShortlyafterIgotbackhome,Istartedtoreceivesomeemailsfrommyworkmates-Iguessedtheyexpectedmetojointhemagainsoon.Afterafew_50_askinghowIwas,intheemailsmanyexpressedtheirstressofacademiclife.Vulnerableresearcherswere51theirheadsoutoftheirshells（壳）,seekinghelp.Itoccurredtomethatweall_52sometimes,andourvulnerabilityseemedsomuchalikethatI53myselffromallthathadbotheredmefordays.Actuallyitcanbea54game,insteadofonewhereonesidegainswhiletheothersideloses.Workingwithothersandaskingforhelpdoesn'tmakemycontributions55Itmeanswecanallsucceed.41. A.cafeshop B.bookstore C.supermarket D.busstop42. A.awaken B.tackle C.settle D.Disappear43. A.nose B.eyes C.neck D.arms44. A.go B.continue C.combine D.exchange45. A.mature B.academic C.competitive D.positive46. A.output B.alternative C.case D.opposite47. A.inspired B.lost C.pure D.guilty48. A.spotted B.marked C.hit D.set49. A.evaluation B.adaptation C.comprehension D.occupation50. A.jokes B.lines C.calls D.accounts51. A.sticking B.standing C.bringing D.figuring52. A.choke B.urge C.suffer D.hesitate53. A.discouraged B.banned C.freed D.prevented54. A.brand-new B.non-controversial C.so-called D.win-win55. A.unimportant B.improper C.irregular D.illogical第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiggingTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofoundculturalelements,it_56（include）inthefirstbatch（批次）ofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）itemsin2006.The_57（early）historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,itstartedtogain58（popular）inandaroundthecapital,andthenitwasintroducedtoMentougouDistrictofBeijing.Inancienttimes,thedrumswereplayed59NewYear'sEveattheimperialpalacetobringpeace.Asaresult,theperformancealsobecameknownasthe"NewYearDrum"byBeijingers.Thistypeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen_60_（perform）duringthelastandfirstmonthofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestiveactivities,thusexpressingpeople'shopeof61_peacefulandprosperousyeartocome.Duringagivenperformance,drummersperformvariousdancemoveswhile_62（hold）thedrumintheirlefthandsandamallet（球棍）intheirrighthands.TraditionalChineseaesthetic（美学的）conceptsarereflectedinthedrumplaying,allof63representdistinctivelocalfeatures.Inthepastdecades,efforts64（make）byMentougouDistricttopreservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.Today,thetime-honoredfolkartoftheJingxiTaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeople_65ispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm（魅力）onaglobalstage.第一节（满分15分）第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”的英文演讲比赛,请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知,内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛信息；3.欢迎报名。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。NOTICE第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,