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2025届湖北省宜昌市东部市级名校初三下学期期末调研测试英语试题文试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Mum,canIthrowawaytheoldclock?Weitformanyyears.---No,youcan’t.Itstillworkswellandremembersavingisgetting.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought2、—Excuseme.HowcanIgettoShanziheAirport?—TakeShanghaiRoad,followthe__________andyoucan’tmissit.A.way B.traffic C.notices D.signs3、—Whydon’twedomorningexercisesthismorning?—Becauseofthebadweather.Thehaze(雾霾)will_________ourhealth.A.provideB.disappearC.influenceD.encourage4、—Jane,yourwatchissonice.Whenandwheredidyoubuyit?—InNovemberinHongkong.Iitforonlyseveralmonths.IwenttovisittheHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeafterbuyingthewatch.A.bought B.had C.havehad5、Thelittlegirlwasfound______inherbedroomaftershehadanargument(争论)withherbestfriend.A.crying B.tocry C.beingcrying D.cried6、Wemustfirstlykeepourselveswhenwegotravelling.A.safe B.serious C.smooth D.special7、Thisyearwearetrainingmore________,sowecando________thanlastyear.A.careful;better B.carefully;goodC.careful;better D.carefully;better8、—Whatareyoureadingabout?—It’sabouttheone-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas_____controllingthepopulationinChina.A.beengoodatB.takengoodcareofC.workedwellinD.gotonwellwith9、Hainanwillbecomeafreetradeport._______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.How10、WewenttoSanyalastsummerand______manybeautifulphotosthere.A.take B.took C.weretaking D.havetakenⅡ.完形填空11、Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefish1intheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.Recently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbon(低碳)lifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflowcarbonare2energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan’twaittoexpressmyideasonhowtopromoteit.First,weshould
3ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.4theno-carday,neitherstudents5teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.At
thesametime,justwalkorrun.Useour
legsandenjoythefun.Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags6.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”,7itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.8,onething
thatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails.So,asstudents,weoughttoturn9thelightsthemomentweleave,use10
sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese:no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let’sdoitnow.1.A.swims B.swimming C.toswim D.swam2.A.below B.high C.above D.low3.A.setoff B.setup C.puton D.putdown4.A.In B.At C.On D.With5.A.nor B.or C.both D.and6.A.anymore B.nomore C.nolonger D.never7.A.because B.so C.but D.although8.A.Finally B.3rd C.4th D.5th9.A.up B.down C.on D.off10.A.both B.each C.every D.allⅢ.语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1.(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2.inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3.invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4.(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(开模式)5.(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6.(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7.about17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8.(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9.numberplates(牌照).Numberplates10.”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解。Weknowgoodmannersareimportant.TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquidfood(流质食物).ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.ButinJapanyouneedn’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands.Yousee,inArabiccountriesyoumustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry?Well,youneedn’tworry.Youcanaskthenatives(本地人)theretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo.1.(小题1)Itispolitetomakeanoisewhenyoudrinksomethingin.A.BritainB.JapanC.MexicoD.Arabia2.(小题2)InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsduringameal.A.onthetableB.aroundthebowlC.onthedeskD.inthepocket3.(小题3)InArabiccountriesyoumustbecarefulwithyour.A.noiseB.mouthC.foodD.hands4.(小题4)Ifyouvisitaforeigncountry,youshould.A.doasyoulikeB.trytodowhatthenativesdoC.doastheBritishdoD.eatwithyourrighthandB14、StevenJobs,thedesigner(设计者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhe______Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(车库).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe____.A.neverdidhislessonsB.wasfullofnewideasC.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmatesD.droppedout2.Theunderlinedphrase“droppedout”infirstparagraphmeans_____inChinese.A.退学B.升学C.设计D.改变3.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer____.A.inIndiaB.withhisfriendC.inanappletreegardenD.byhimself4.StevenJobswasfamousforhis____allovertheworld.A.newideasB.appleC.AppleComputerD.videogames5.FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs____.A.didn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB.likedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC.couldonlydesignvideogamesD.likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueC15、Shadowpuppetplay(皮影戏),alsocalled“shadowplay”,isatraditionalChineseartofstorytelling.Dramaswereplayedoutinscreenorwallsforthousandsofyearstoentertain(娱乐)andinstruct.ItwasverypopularinmanypartsofChinaduringtheTang(618—907)andSongperiods.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowgoodandbadofpersonsinthedrama.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.They’rereflected(反射,映出)onthewhitescreenthroughthelight.Duringashadowpuppetplay,theplayersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehinditTheaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Theplayersholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentroles.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Butthebasicprinciple(愿望)andwaysofshadowperformanceplayedanimportantleadingroleintheinventionofthemodernmovieandthedevelopmentofthemoviesandcartoons.Nowadays,theChineseshadowpuppetplayshavebeencollectedbythemuseumsofmanycountriesintheworld.Itisthetreasureintheworldcultureandartfamily.1.Shadowpuppetplaywasverypopular_______.A.throughtheTangandSongperiods B.beforetheTangandSongperiodsC.aftertheTangandSongperiods D.betweentheyear907andtheyear9602._______dothevoicesofthedifferentroles.A.Thepuppets B.Theinventors C.Theplayers D.Thescreen3.Theunderlinedword“audience”mightmean_______inthepassage.A.艺人 B.观众 C.木偶 D.皮影4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A.ShadowplayisanartofstorytellingtoentertainandinstructB.Thecolorsofeachshadowpuppetdon’thaveanymeaningC.ShadowplayisimportantforthedevelopmentofcartoonsD.Shadowplayisregardedasthedevelopmentintheworldculture5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.A.TheMakingofShadowPuppets B.HistoryofChineseShadowPlayC.HowtoPutonaShadowPlay D.ShadowPlay---ATraditionalChineseArtD16、阅读下列材料,选出最佳选项.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children&adults:$14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:$13Childrenunderoneandmembers:freeChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children&adults:$14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:$13Childrenunderoneandmembers:free1.(小题1)Whencan’tpeoplevisitthemuseum?A.At3p.m.onMonday.B.At6p.m.onThursday,C.At9a.m.onSaturday.2.(小题2)Mr.andMrs.Blackwanttotaketheir10-year-olddaughtertothemuseum,andtheyarenotmembers.Theyshouldpay____..A.$14B.$28C.$42E17、QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthreewhenhisfatherobtainedapostinBeijing.HegraduatedfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversityandattendedShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.There,hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriends,hefinallyreturnedhome.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina’sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”AChinesefilmproduction,QianXuesen,directedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesen,wasreleasedonDecember11,2011inbothAsiaandNorthAmerica,andonMarch2,2012inChina.1.HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversity?A.20 B.21 C.23 D.252.InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.e.Hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcher.A.a-b-c-d-c B.b-a-e-d-c C.b-c-d-e-a D.a-b-c-e-d3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtained”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Lent B.Got C.Sent D.Left4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.QianXuesenfinishedhighschoolinBeijing.B.QianXuesenwasapioneerinrocketsandmissiles.C.QianXuesenandhiswifereturnedhomein1950.D.ThefilmQianXuesenwasdirectedbyZhangJianya.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromParagraph5?A.Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney. B.Heledaquitehealthylife.C.Heoftenencouragedyouth. D.HemademuchmoneyintheUS.F18、TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:"Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.""I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous."Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareafewclubsthatbookmyband(乐队)afewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear."It'ssaidthatyouaretheaverage(平均)ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudes(态度)areimportant.Whetherthey'repositive(积极的)ornegative(消极的),_____________Ifyou'realwaysaroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutshortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyouplaytheroleofavictim,it'spossiblethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends",aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecideswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoitandlearnfromthem.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.1.Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_______.A.themusiciansliveapoorlifeB.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding2.Theunderlinedsentence"they'llrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6.means_______.A.they'llpushyouaheadB.they'llhaveaninfluenceonyouC.they'llcoveryourfeelingsD.they'llhelpyousucceed3.BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_______.A.improvealotinmakingmorefriendsB.planthetimewithyourfriendsproperlyC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.cometotherightwayofmakingfriends4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Youarewhoyourfriendsare.B.Howtomakefriendshiplong.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.Ⅴ.书面表达19、Lifeisjustlikeamirror,yousmileatit,anditsmilesatyou,too.请你以“LearntoSmile”为题,根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章(文章开头已给出)。
学会对自己微笑
1、面对困难与烦恼学会微笑(考试失利、被别人误解等)。
2、使你自信,击败你的人有时就是你自己。
3、有益于身心健康。
学会对他人微笑
1、便于与他人之间的交流。
2、给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。
微笑是一种语言
人人都能懂,传递友谊,拉近距离。
1、参考词汇:对某人微笑smileatsb.误解misunderstand
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