2025届黑龙江齐齐哈尔市泰来县市级名校初三年级下学期第二次统练含答案

2025届黑龙江齐齐哈尔市泰来县市级名校初三年级下学期第二次统练注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme____________?-Sure.There’sabookstoreonRiverRoad.A．whereIcangetadictionary B．ifisthereabookstoreonRiverRoadC．wherecanIgetadictionary D．howcouldIgetadictionary2、—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A．How;What B．Whata;How C．How;Whata D．What;Whata3、Everyoneknowsfireisveryusefulinourdailylife,itisalsodangerous.A．so B．or C．because D．but4、––TheLegoBatmanMovieissopopularthesedays.Doyouknow______?––Oh,it’sabout105minutes.A．whatkindofmovieitis B．whereisitproduced C．howlongitlasts5、---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving6、We________yougoodluckinthemonthlyexam.A．hopeB．wishC．like D．want7、Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking!”You________smokehere.It’sdangerous.A．mustn’t B．oughtnotto C．needn’t D．don’thaveto8、Theclassroomissocleantodayandeverythinglooksfine---It’sclearthatsomeone__________itA．iscleaningB．hascleanedC．hadcleanedD．iscleaned9、Iwentshopping________therain.A．because B．although C．inspiteof D．so10、—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A．culture B．invention C．custom D．informationⅡ.完形填空11、LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.Hisfatherhasbeenillforalongtimeandcannotdo1atall.Bob’smotherisvery2withthehouseworkbesidesworking.Bobunderstandshowhardhismotherworks,andhealwayshelpsher3somehousework.4hehastoomuchhouseworktodo,hismotherisstillverystrictwithhim.TherearesomefamilyrulesforBob.Hemust5histhingsinhisroomandkeepthemtidy.Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemup6.Heisallowedtokeepaparrot,acatandadog,buthemustfeedthemoftenandgivethemwaterby7everyday.Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.Asforhisclothes,heisn’tallowedto8hisownclothes.Whenhisclothesaredirty,heshouldwashthembyhimself.Onschoolnights,hecan’tgoout9andonlyonweekends,heisallowedtowatchTV.SometimesBobhatestherulessomuchthathewantstobreakthem,buthethinkstheruleshismotherhasmadeare10forhim,soheobeysthemcarefully.1．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything2．A．angry B．mad C．busy D．afraid3．A．with B．of C．for D．in4．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because5．A．takeoff B．takegoodcareof C．putoff D．puton6．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．hardly7．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself8．A．make B．choose C．find D．wear9．A．fast B．deep C．alone D．hard10．A．good B．bad C．wrong D．terribleⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1．(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2．(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3．theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿态）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4．(begin)inspringwhichisthe5．(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6．activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(莲花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7．thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8．life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9．(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪绒花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10．(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords"FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION"atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling."MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,"Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn'treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthanever1．Thewriteralways_________inhisHistoryexams.A．gothighmarksB．didsillythingsC．lethisteacherdownD．leftthepaperundone2．Thewriterfelt_________whenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent.A．surprisedB．excitedC．nervousD．crazy3．Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear'sexampaper?A．Beforehereadallthequestions.B．Assoonashereturnedhome.C．Untilhewentintotheteacher'soffice.D．Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.4．Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary?A．I'mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher...B．Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart...C．WhenIturnedoverthepaper,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.Myteacher...D．I'mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I'll..B14、NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre(卢浮宫)attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone(石灰岩洞)andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.Zurich,SwitzerlandWhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarival.What’shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.Adelaide,AustraliaManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.1．Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas_______oftheLouvre.A．thebusystreetB．theshapeofitsroofC．thecar-freeareaD．theflyingcarpet2．ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby________inGuilin.A．elephanttrunksB．warmweatherC．thehighwaytoYangshuoD．thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves3．ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis_______.A．evenworseB．exactlythesameC．muchbetterD．lesspopular4．Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?A．InAugust,ParisB．InFebruary,EuropeC．InMarch,AdelaideD．InAugust,Zurich5．Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgoto_____A．AdelaideB．LijiangRiverNationalParkC．ZurichandParisD．theLouvreC15、Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheability(能力)tomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.★Respecttheothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don’tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthetime.★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.1．Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A．Friendscandoeverythingforus.B．Friendscanbringushappiness.C．Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.D．Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.2．What’sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A．Tohelpothers.B．Tosmiletoothers.C．Togetalongwithothers.D．Tolistentoothers’complaints.3．.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A．Openingthedoorforsomeone.B．Complainingtoothersallthetime.C．Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.D．Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.4．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferwhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A．Five.B．Seven.C．Nine.D．Eleven.5．Iyoudon’twanttocomplain,youaresupposedtoaccordingtothepassage.A．LearntohelpyourparentsB．LearntomakelotsoffriendsC．LearntochangeyourselfD．Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchangeD16、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescape？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson，hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocementmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1．Itisimportantto_______.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouseB．knowthewaystoescapethefireC．jumpoffaburninghouseD．keepthedoorclosed2．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.A．iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB．ifyouarestrongenoughC．ifyouliveonalowerfloorD．Ifyouhavealongrope3．WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright？_______.A．Youcanescapethoughstairways.B．Youcanchoosefireescapes.C．Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D．Usealifttocomedownatonce.E17、SouthAfrica’sformerpresidentMandeladiedofillnessonDecember5th,2013,andhisfuneral(葬礼)washeldinhishometownonDec.15,2013.BornonJuly18,1918inasmallvillageinSouthAfrica,Mandelawasoneofthe13childrenofachief(酋长).Havingfinishedhiseducation,hejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC)in1943andlaterformedtheYouthLeagueoftheANC．In1948,whentheNationalPartywonthenationalelection(选举),Mandelastartedtofightagainsttheparty’sapartheidpolicy(种族隔离政策).HewasputintoprisoninAugust,1962whenhewas43yearsold.Whilehewasinprison,manypeopleathomeandabroadsupportedhim,andthegovernmenthadtogivebackhisfreedom(自由)onFeb.11,1990.ItwasinthenextyearthatMandelawaschosenasthepresidentoftheANC．HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.Thenextyear,hewaselected(选举)SouthAfrica’spresident.Asapresident,heworkedhardtoimprovethepeople’slivesandwonthepeople’slove.In1999,heleftoffice.AsSouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresidentaftermorethanthreecenturiesofthewhiterule,Mandelawasthoughtas“father”ofhiscountry.Hisbirthday,July18,wasmadeanannual(每年的)internationalMandelaDaybytheUNin2009tohonorhis67years’struggle(奋斗)forsocialjusticeandworldfreedom.1．Mandelahadspent_______yearsinprison.A．29B．27C．43D．672．WhendidMandelabecomeSouthAfrica’spresident?A．In1990.B．In1993.C．In1994.D．In1999.3．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A．Mandela’slifeinprisonB．ThegreatlifeofMandelaC．Mandela’slifeinhishometownD．MandelaandhisfamilyF18、Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystoconnectthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,twoscientists,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytehnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,showasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofbodycells(细胞).Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothebodyparttogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuries(脊柱受伤)orotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthebodypart.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithouterworldandalsotocontrolmachines.”Thescientistsdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerfindsmeaningsofthesignalsandcommandsthewheelchairwithanengine.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthattellobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatfindsmeaningsofbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.”ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwokinds:communication,andcontrollingobjects.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycangetadvantagesfrom.Andtheotherissurethattheycanusethetechnologyforlong.1．BCIisatechnologythatcan________.A．helptomakecomputersystemsmoremodernB．connectthehumanbrainwithcomputersC．helpthedisabledtobehealthierD．controlaperson’sthoughts2．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair3．Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto_________.A．makemoneyfromthemB．provethetechnologyusefultothemC．makethemlivelongerD．learnabouttheirphysicalcondition4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Switzerland,theBCIresearchCenterB．NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC．BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD．RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainSicknessⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达“南通市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了很多安全知识。假如你是Jack，你的英国朋友Simon