高中英语 Unit 7 The sea Period One Warm up and Lesson 1课时精练 北师大版必修3

Unit7TheseaPeriodOneWarm­upandLesson1课时精练（北师大版必修3，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．TheVikingswereagroupofpeoplewhoseancestorscame________Scandinavia.2．TheycontrolledtheseasandcoastsofNorthernEurope________the8thand10thcenturiesAD.3．According________theoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway，ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder，________whichhegotintotrouble.4．Hereturned________Icelandandtoldpeoplethere________Greenland.5．Ericsetsailonceagain，thistimewith25ships，________whichonly14madeittoGreenland.6．AmansetsailfromIcelandinsearch________Eric'sparty.7． Hethensailedfurthersouthtoanislandwhichisnowknown ________Newfoundland.8．WeknowaboutErictheRedandLeif'sdeeds________stories.9．Heapologized________herforsteppingonherfoot.10．Hisdeedsdonotagree________hiswords.答案1.from2.between3.to；for4.to；about5.of6.of7.as8.through9.to10.withⅡ.单词拼写1．Onitsv________toNewYork，theshipwasturnedoverbyastormonthesea.2．Youshoulda________tohimforwhatyousaid，thoughyoudidn'tmeanto.3．IstillrememberthedaywhenIattendedmyfirst________(演讲)incollege.4．Afteralongjourney，thetravelers________(最终)reachedthedestination.5．Thosewhoapplyforthepositionneedtohavegoodteamwork________(精神)．6.He________(说服)somepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.7．Ane________usuallytravelstounknownplacestofindoutmoreaboutthem.8．D________arebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.9．Couldyouhelpmetofindoutthereasonwhythe________(刹车)doesn'twork?10．Asisknowntousall，monkeysandhumansshareacommona________.答案1.voyage2.apologize3.lecture4.eventually5.spirit6.persuaded7.explorer8.Deeds9.brake10.ancestorⅢ.语篇填词The1.________werethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.Theyachievedthislongbefore2.________eversetsail.They3.________theseasandcoastsofNorthernEuropebetweenthe8thand10thcenturiesAD.4.________totheoldstories，ErictheRedwas5.________toleaveIceland，andthen6.________Greenland.Biarniset7.________fromIcelandin8.________ofEric'sparty，buthewas9.________offcourseandfoundhimselfinan10.________land.In1002LeifandBiarniplannedatrip.Finally，theysailedtoanislandwhichisnowknownasNewfoundland.答案1.Vikings2.Columbus3.controlled4.According5.forced6.discovered7.sail8.search9.blown10．unknownⅣ.翻译与仿写1．Byaround900AD，thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEuropewheretheVikingschosetolive. 翻译：___________________________________________________________ 仿写：纽约是我想要去工作的城市。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案大约在公元900年时，北欧很多地方都有维京人居住。 NewYorkisthecitywhereIwanttowork.2．Therewereasmanyas10,000VikingslivinginIceland. 翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：昨天我买了多达10本书。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案有多达一万的维京人居住在冰岛。 YesterdayIboughtasmanyas10books.3．Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhetoldalietohisboss. 翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：我不知道我的同桌迟到的原因。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案我不知道他向老板撒谎的原因。 Idon’tknowthereasonwhymydeskmatewaslate.Ⅴ.单项填空1．Itisgenerallyacceptedthat________boymustlearntostandupandfightlike________man. A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；不填 解析考查冠词的用法。句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会自立，像一个男人一样去奋斗。aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。 答案A2．________theweatherforecast，itwillraintomorrow. A．Thanksto B．Inorderto C．Accordingto D．Comparedto 解析thanksto多亏，由于；inorderto为了；comparedto与……相比；accordingto根据。句意：根据天气预报明天要下雨。 答案C3．Jackhadabookwithsome________picturesinit. A．frighten B．frightening C．frightened D．tofrighten 解析frightening“令人恐惧的”，作定语，它所修饰的名词一般为物；frightened“感到恐惧的”，它所修饰的名词一般为人。 答案B4．Becauseofthedebt，Jack________. A．getsintotroubles B．gotintotrouble C．gottroubles D．getstotrouble 解析getintotrouble“陷入麻烦”，为固定搭配。 答案B5．Whentheyhada________acrosstheAtlantic，suddenlyastormcame. A．trip B．journey C．voyage D．tour 解析由题意知是海上旅行，故用voyage，trip指短途旅行；journey是指陆路远程旅行；tour指观光旅游。 答案C6．Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup. A．eventually B．unfortunately C．generously D．purposefully 解析eventually相当于intheend，意为“最后，终于”，指已存在的或将发生的一切过程的最终的必然结果。unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposefully有目的地。 答案A7．They________theyoungmaninfrontofmefromheadtotoe. A．searched B．searchedfor C．lookedfor D．found 解析search后接人或地方。句意为“在某人身上搜查”或“在某地方搜寻”；searchfor搜寻某物或某人，同lookfor。 答案A8．________afamousartist，hefollowshisoldwayoflife. A．Knowingas B．Knownas C．Knownfor D．Knownof 解析句意：作为一位著名的艺术家，他遵循他过去的生活方式。 答案B9．________herealizedhisownmistakes，therehadbeengreatlossintheircompany. A．Beforelong B．Longbefore C．Longafter D．Since 解析longbefore“很久之前”；beforelong“不久之后”；longafter“很久之后”；since“自从”。 答案B10．Theboyclimbedtothetopofthetree，________theycouldseetheenemy. A．fromthere B．fromwhere C．where D．fromwhich 解析fromwhere相当于fromthetopofthetree。表示地点的先行词为短语时，引导词用where而不用which。 答案B11．Whatabigwind！Ithinkwewon't________totheairportontime. A．makesense B．makeit C．makeahit D．maketrouble 解析makeitto此处指“(在困难的情况下)到达”，符合题意。makesense“有意义，合理”；makeahit“很成功，博得好评”；maketrouble“制造麻烦”。 答案B12．Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjust________sweetdreams. A．keepupwith B．putupwith C．endupwith D．catchupwith 解析考查动词词组。keepupwith保持；putupwith忍受；endupwith以……为结束；catchupwith赶上。句意：睡觉前闻一闻鲜花，你就很有可能做美梦。 答案C13．Congratulationstoyou________suchacompletevictory. A．forachieving B．onachieving C．toachieve D．ofachieving 解析congratulationstosbon(doing)sth就……向某人表示祝贺。 答案B14.TheywillflytoWashington，________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays. A．where B．there C．which D．when 解析先行词为Washington，在定语从句中作地点状语。 答案A15．Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 解析考查定语从句。本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句意：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。 答案CⅥ.完形填空WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny'shouse，shewasn'tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.__1__，itwasonlya15­minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere，shebegantowishthatshehadn'tbeenso__2__.Assheroundedasharpbend，itsuddenly__3__cold—verycold.Alice'sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast，shestruggledsohardtomove__4__thatshedidn'thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso__5__.Slowly，thepassenger­windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar，something__6__.Then，thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet，grey­hairedoldlady.“Hello，dear，”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed__7__.I'mafraidI'mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You__8__arelost，”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers__9__youreachtheT­junction.Turnleftand__10__foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere，justfollowthe__11__totheairport.ButI'mafraidthere'sno__12__you'llgetthereinfiveminutes！”“Thankyouverymuch，dear，”repliedtheoldlady.“Don'tworry—I'll__13__intime.”The__14__movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead，it__15__andwithheadlightsflashing，itdrovepastAlice.Butthen，something__16__happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First，itscolor__17__fromblacktosilvery­grey.Then，thewheelsbegandisappearing，butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward，__18__justabovetheground.Asthecar__19__intothedarksky，thebigredtail­lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling__20__，thecarwasgoneinseconds，leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief...1． A.However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析A表转折；B表并列；C表因果；D二选一。考查连词。前一句说她不怕黑，后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。 答案B2． A.brave B．excited C．curious D．stubborn 解析A勇敢；B兴奋；C好奇；D固执。前文说主人公wasn’tnervous.后文but,语意转折。 答案A3． A.fell B．seemed C．proved D．grew 解析A掉下；B看起来；C证明是；D变得。根据意思，变得很冷。 答案D4． A.aside B．around C．forward D．backward 解析A旁边；B转圈；C向前；D向后。根据前文，主人公在回家路上，应该是努力向前走。 答案C5． A.arrived B．stopped C．stayed D．started 解析A到达；B停下；C停留；D开始。前面写主人公stopped,后文有also。所以也填stopped。 答案B6． A.gathered B．existed C．dropped D．moved 解析A聚集；B存在；C掉了；D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的oldlady，所以填moved。 答案D7． A.help B．gas C．rest D．water 解析A帮助；B汽油；C休息；D水。后文oldlady说我迷路了(lost)，所以是需要help。 答案A8． A.necessarily B．normally C．basically D．certainly 解析A必要的；B普通的；C基本的；D当然。后文我的回答是，你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等，可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly,你当然迷路了。 答案D9． A.if B．until C．unless D．as 解析A如果；B直到；C除非；D当。根据句意，是一直走直到到达某处。 答案B10．A.drive B．walk C．follow D．march 解析A驾驶；B走；C跟随；D行军。前文说的是开车，所以是drive。 答案A11．A.address B．signs C．notices D．guida