高中英语 Module5 Cloning53练习 外研版选修6

Module5PeriodThree(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A________byHammond’stwograndchildren,theyaresentonatourthroughJurassic2．Infact,onlyfemalescana________theDNAofanothercreature.3．Sincetherehasbeennopreviousdiscoveryofdinosaurs,thereisnothingtocomparethenew________(样本)with.4．Manyquestionsalso________(出现)inthecloningofdinosaurs.5．Itsaimisforpeopletobehappy,sothattherearenomorewarsor________(暴力)．答案1.Accompanied2.absorb3.sample4.arise5.violenceⅡ.完成句子1．我的理由如下Myreasonsare________________.2．一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。Atruckran________________________onthemountain.3．据我所知，那是极不可能的。________________________Iknow,thatishighlyunlikely.4．电话系统出故障了。Thetelephonesystemhas________________.5．医生把他成功救活了。Thedoctorsucceededin________him________________________.答案1.asfollows2.outofcontrol3.So/Asfaras4．brokendown5.bringing；backtolifeⅢ.单项填空1．Asayoungman,Tomusedto________inthetown,________tofindajobforafewcoins.A．knockingabout;waited B．knockeddown;waitingC．knockabout;waiting D．knockeddown;waited答案C[句意：汤姆年轻时曾在镇上游荡，期待找份工作挣点钱。“游荡”可用短语knockabout表示；第二个空用现在分词作状语。]2．________inhispapers，hedidn’tnoticehisteachercoming.A．Havingabsorbed B．AbsorbedC．Absorbing D．Beingabsorbed答案B[句意：他埋头于试卷中，没有注意到老师的到来。beabsorbedin专心于；非谓语动词absorb与其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，过去分词作状语表示主语所处的状态。]3．Thedoctorsdidalltheycould________her________.A．tobring;backtolife B．bring;backtolifeC．bring;tolife D．tobring;toliving答案A[由句子结构可知，theycould是省略了that的定语从句，修饰all；不定式短语tobring在此作目的状语，bringsbbacktolife(使某人苏醒)是固定短语。]4．Peoplebegantobreakthewindows,butthepolicesoonhadthesituation________.A．outofcontrol B．undercontrolC．beyondcontrol D．losecontrol答案B[losecontrol为动词短语；outofcontrol失去控制；undercontrol得到控制；beyondcontrol控制不了。句意：人们开始砸窗子，但警察很快就控制了局面。]5．—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it________sharplysincelastmonth.A．israised B．hasrisenC．hasarisen D．isincreased答案B[根据句意用现在完成时。主语theprice与rise是主动关系，故选B。arise表示“出现”，语义不恰当。]6．Don’tbediscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A．carryon B．getbackC．breakdown D．putaway答案D[句意：不要泄气。如果你抛开这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。putaway把……收起；carryon继续进行；getback拿回；breakdown分解，垮掉。]7．Mary________metothedoctor’sthismorning.________aresult,shemissedMr.Black’slecture.A．accompanied;As B．advised;AsC．took;With D．sent;To答案A[句意为：今天早晨玛丽陪我去看医生。因此，她错过了布莱克老师的讲课。accompanysbtosp陪伴某人去某地；asaresult因此。]8．—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—________.A．It’syouropinion B．Idon’tmindC．It’salluptoyou D．That’syourdecision答案C[“It’salluptoyou.”由你来定，符合句意。]9．Thebestwaytodealwithcomplexproblemsisto________them________intosmallerproblems.A．break;down B．break;inC．break;out D．break;through答案A[句意为：对付复杂难题的最佳方法是把它们分解成较小的问题。A项“分解”；B项“闯入”；C项“(火灾等)突然爆发”；D项“突破”。由句意可知A项正确。]10．Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage，otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A．visited B．hadvisitedC．wouldvisit D．wouldhavevisited答案D[句意：我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则我们昨天就能游览更多的名胜了。对于句中的otherwise“否则，要不然”，它引起的虚拟语气属于含蓄型，由句中的时间状语yesterday可知是与过去的事实相反，此时主句用wouldhavedone形式。]11．I’msorry.Itookyourdress________.IjustrealizeditwhenIgothome.A．bychance B．onpurposeC．bymistake D．bymeans答案C[bychance“偶然”；onpurpose“故意地”；bymeans“通过某种方法”。只有bymistake“错误地”最合适。]12．Thereason________hedidn’tgotoschoolwasthathewasill.A．that B．whyC．forwhich D．bothBandC答案D[thereason是先行词，引导定语从句的关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以用关系副词why，也可以用“forwhich”。]Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIwas6yearsold，myparentsgotmeaused__1__forChristmas.Ayearorsolater，IbadlywantedaSting­Ray，atricked­outbikethatwas__2__inthe1960s.Somyfathertookmyoldbike，slappedanewcoatofpaintonit，and__3__itwithabananaseat，monkeyhandlebarsandasissybar(保护杠)．__4__didn’tmattertomethatsomefriendshadnewSting­RaysstraightfromtheSchwinnfactory.Oreventhatmydadputthesissybaronbackward，__5__exposedmetosometeasing(嘲笑)beforewe__6__it.Ilovedthatbike.Soitwasformy__7__.Weweren’tpoor.ButwealwayshadmodestChristmases.AndI__8__todothesamewhenIgotmarried27yearsago.Mywife，Clarissa，haddifferent__9__.She，too，hadsome__10__Christmasesgrowingup.Shevividlyrememberswhenshewas14or15yearsoldandherfatherlosthis__11__intheconstructionindustry.Sheoverheardher__12__talkingabouthow__13__theywere.Sowhenherparentsaskedherwhatshewantedthatyear，shesaid，“Nothing.”Whenhermotherinsistedshehadtoget__14__，Clarissaaskedforsocks.“Ifeltverygoodaboutmyselfafterward，”sherecalls.Butasherfamily’sfinances__15__，Christmaswentbacktobeinga__16__biggerproduction.BythetimeIarrivedonthescene，the__17__family—morethan20people—wouldgatherathergrandmother’shouseinMexicali，Mexico，onChristmasEve.Around10pm，Santa(myfuturebrother­in­lawinacostume)showedupwithanenormousbagof__18__andsteppedintoaroomfulofchildrencryingwith__19__.“Itwasallaboutthechildren，”saysClarissa，whothoughttheexperiencewas__20__.Andshehasspenthundredsofdollarsonpresentseveryyeartoduplicate(重温)it.1．A.car B．bikeC．book D．coat答案B[从下文可知父亲给他买的自行车。]2．A.popular B．commonC．ordinary D．regular答案A[作者非常渴望得到，所以应该是很时髦的车型。ordinary普通的；common常见的；regular常规的。popular“时髦的”，符合语境。]3．A.add B．equippedC．placed D．supplied答案B[父亲给安装了一个细长而后部翘起的车座、一个直把，座位后面还装了一根保护杠。equip符合语境。supply提供；add和to搭配；place放置。]4．A.That B．ThisC．It D．What答案C[it作形式主语代替后面的that从句，而this，that都不能作形式主语。]5．A.so B．thusC．which D．it答案C[从结构上可知此处是非限制性定语从句故用which。]6．A.bought B．placedC．fixed D．changed答案C[父亲把保护杠装反了，在重新装过之前我还受到了一些取笑。fix安装，修理。]7．A.childhood B．lifeC．children D．youth答案A[我的童年就是这样子。前两段说的是小时候的事情，所以用childhood。]8．A.imagined B．expectedC．suggested D．supposed答案B[27年前结婚的时候，我想以后也照此行事。expecttodo期望做某事，其他几个选项后面均不接不定式。]9．A.ideas B．lifeC．childhood D．Christmas答案A[从下文看，作者的妻子虽然和他有共同的经历，但是想法却是不同的。]10．A.unforgettable B．modestC．happy D．wonderful答案B[上文“ButwealwayshadmodestChristmases”，下文说她也是，而且从她父亲的失业可知圣诞节过得很节俭。]11．A.life B．jobC．interest D．present答案B[她父亲失业，所以过简单的圣诞节。]12．A.friends B．motherC．father D．parents答案D[无意中听到父母的谈话。]13．A.broke B．richC．wealthy D．well­off答案A[排除法，另外三个词均是富裕的、有钱的。broke意为：没有钱的，破产的。]14．A.nothing B．somethingC．everything D．anything答案B[因为知道家庭拮据，所以她不要礼物。但母亲坚持她要点什么作为礼物。]15．A.improved B．caughtC．reduced D．decreased答案A[后来过圣诞节的排场变大了，所以此处应是家庭状况好转了。]16．A.very B．moreC．less D．much答案D[much可以修饰比较级，其他词语法上不对。]17．A.all B．bigC．small D．entire答案D[从下文可看出此处指所有家庭成员，而不是指家庭的大小。all应放在the前面。]18．A.bikes B．foodC．presents D．books答案C[从上下文可知，圣诞节应该买礼物。]19．A.surprise B．joyC．fear D．satisfaction答案B[看到圣诞老人拿来礼物，孩子们应该是快乐地尖叫。]20．A.wasteful B．valuelessC．priceless D．useful答案C[从文章可知妻子认为这种经历是无价之宝。每年她都要花数百美元买礼物重温这种经历。]Ⅴ.阅读理解Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factoriesandoffices.“Greenbuildingsmeanreducingtheimpact(影响)ofthe_buildingsontheland”，TarynHolowkaoftheU.S.GreenAccordingtoHolowka,buildingsaccountfor(占了)65percentoftotalU.S.electricityuse.ButGreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforests.MartyDettlingistheprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputtheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgreenhigh­risebuilding.AccordingtoDettling，“We’vereducedourenergyusebyone­thirdandourwaterby50percent.”TheSolairecutsenergyinpartbyusingsolarpower.“Onthefaceofthebuildingwehavesolarpanelswhichchangethesun’senergyintoelectricity，”Dettlingexplained.TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition,thebuildinghaslotsofwindows,allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.TheSolairecutswaterbyreusingit.Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Anyhow,Holowkasaid,“It’sgoingtobebig.”1．Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedwords“thebuildings”mostprobablyreferto________.A．anordinarybuildingB．anenergy­savingbuildingC．agreen­coloredbuildingD．abuildinginWashington，D.C.答案A[词义猜测题。文章第一段第二句首先给出了当今Greenbuildings的具体概念：环保型的houses，factories和offices。第二段第一句Green