2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

福田区2023—2024学年第二学期义务教育阶段学业质量监测

七年级英语

说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的

位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2.全卷共8页，共46题。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签

字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。

4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分选择题（共50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，

每小题1分）

“What?Somepinetreescanlivemorethan1,000years?Howexcellenttheyare!”Timwastakingabiology

classand]bypinetrees.tcIfslikemagic!Fmgoingtogrowapinetree!^^hethought.

Timchoseasunnyplaceastreesneed2.Heplantedthesmallpinetreeandcheckediteveryday."The

treeisgrowing.Iwillhaveatallandstrongfriendverysoon!^^Tim3playingunderhispinetreeandcouldn't

wait.

Butitwasn'talwayseasytogrowatree.Timfoundinsectsinthetree.Heaskedhisteacherfor4.The

teachersuggestedasoapandwaterspray（喷雾）tokeepinsectsaway.Timtried,andit5!However,Timstillfelt

sad.Hekeptwateringthetreeeveryday,butnothingseemedtohappen.Itgrew6.Thistime,Tim'steacher

toldhimthateverytreegrowsatitsownpace（节奏）.Weekslater,Timfinallysawsomegreensprouts（新芽）.They

were7,butsolively!

NowTim8thetreeeveryday.Itstillgrowsslowly,butTimdecidestogrowtogetherwiththepinetree,

andtheywillbecomelifelong9.

Ittakestimeforatreetogrow.Be10,andfinallyitwillbecomesomethingamazing.

1.A.surprisedB.movedC.encouragedD.changed

2.A.airB.waterC.sunlightD.space

3.A.suggestedB.imaginedC.enjoyedD.missed

4.A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.help

5.A.fellB.workedC.brokeD.remained

6.A.easilyB.slowlyC.poorlyD.strongly

7.A.greenB.cleanC.smallD.sweet

8.A.looksafterB.laughsatC.worriesaboutD.liveswith

9.A.learnersB.friendsC.protectorsD.neighbors

10.A.happyB.healthyC.strongD.patient

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题

L5分）

A

Eighteen-year-oldDuncanJurmanhaswontheGloriaBarronPrizeforhisgreenproject.Ithasbroughtback

butterflypopulationandcalledonmoreyouthtoprotectbutterflies.

Fromanearlyage,Jurmanlovedseeingdifferentkindsofcaterpillars（毛虫）andlearnedabouthowtheygrew

intobutterflies."Iaminterestedinthembecausethey'reveryeasytoaccess,hesaid."Ifyouwanttoattracta

butterfly,forexample,youjustneedtoplantalotofflowers.^^

Attheageof9,Jurmanstartedabutterflygardenathishome.Therehehasbroughtupandreturnedover5,000

butterfliestonature."'Butterfliesarereallyimportantfortheenvironment,hesaid."'Butterflies,likebees,helpinthe

reproduction（繁殖）offlowers.Theyarealsothefoodforlargeranimalslikebirds.Ifbutterfliesandcaterpillars

disappear,thensowillsomeotheranimals.

Thenumberofbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.SoJurmanbuiltabutterflygardenathisschool,attracting

morestudentstojoinhim.Heenjoyswatchingstudentsgetexcitedwhenabutterflylandsonthem.WithJurman's

help,somestudentshavestartedtheirowngardensattheirhomes.Thankstohishardwork,moreyoungstudents

developedthesameinterest.

11.WhafsDuncanJurman'sgreenprojectmainlyabout?

A.Savingenergy.B.ProtectingtheEarth.

C.Savingbutterflies.D.Protectingtheyouth.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“access“probablymean?

A.get.B.buy.C.study.D.protect.

13.Whatdowelearnaboutthebutterfliesinparagraph3?

A.Theywilldisappearinashorttime.B.Theymainlyliveonlargeranimals.

C.Theyarelivinginbutterflygardens.D.Theyareashelpfulasbeesinaway.

14.WhydidJurmanbuildabutterflygardenathisschool?

A.Tosharehisbutterflieswithothers.B.Towatchotherstudentsgetexcited.

C.Tomakefriendswithbutterfly-lovers.D.Tocallonotherstoprotectbutterflies.

15.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthistext?

A.History.B.Nature.C.Sports.D.Business.

Marillawantedaboyfromtheorphanage（孤JL院）tohelpwithfarmworkinGreenGables,butshewas

surprisedtofindthatMatthew,herbrother,broughtbackalittlegirl,Anne.MarillasuggestedsendingAnnebackthe

nextday.Afterhearingthis,tearsfelldownAnne'scheeks.

However,Matthewdidn'tquiteagree,ashethoughtAnnewastoolittleandsheseemedniceandinteresting.

Theyshouldhelpher.

ItwasbroaddaylightwhenAnnewokeupthenextday.Foramomentsheforgotwhereshewas.Latercamea

feelingofexcitement;thenaterriblememory（回T乙）.ThiswasGreenGablesandshecouldn'tstayhere!Butsoonher

eyesshonewithhappinessfortheview.Oh,wasn'titbeautiful?Wasn'titalovelyplace?Evenifshewasn'treally

goingtostayhere!Shewouldimagineshewas.

“It'stimetogetdressed.^^Marillacameinandsaid.

Annestoodupandtookalongbreath."Oh,Madam.Isn'titwonderful?^^Shereplied.t4Imeaneverythinghere.I

knowIwon'tbestaying,butitdoesn'tmatter.Iwanttoremembereverything!?,

Annedressedherselfandwasatthekitchentableintenminutes.'Tmprettyhungrythismorning,Madam.

Morningsarelovely.Youdon'tknowwhafsgoingtohappenthroughtheday,andthereissomuchforpossibilities,“

saidAnne

16.Howmanycharacters（人物）arethereinthestory?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

17.WhywasMarillasurprisedatfirst?

A.Annehadnoparentsorfamilies.B.Annewastoolittletolivewith.

C.Shewantedaboyinsteadofagirl.D.Shedidn'tknowwhatthegirlwas.

18.WhatwasMatthewlikeaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Coldandimpatient.B.Kindandhelpful.

C.Carelessandrude.D.Politeandsmart.

19.HowdidAnne9sfeelingschangeinparagraph3?

。thrnffrcllwR*,Oth。nffr«llnR«

A.B.

*O*Ihrchangeoffr«llnK«

OIliec-lianRCoffcdlttRx

c.D.

20.Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthelastparagraph?

A.MarillawouldmakefiinofAnne.

B.MarillawouldallowAnnetostay.

C.Annewashopefulaboutherfuturelife.

D.Annealwaysfelthungryinthemorning.

C

Haveyoueverseenasuperbrightlightthatmakesthewholenightskylooklikeabiglightbulb?Andthena

loudnoisemakesyoujump?Thafslightning.

Lightningisspecialbecauseifssuperhot.Thetemperatureoflightningismuchhigherthanthatofthesun's

surface.Andlightningcantravelataspeedof140,000milesperhour.

Althoughlightningseemscool,itcanbereallydangerous.Therearemorethanthreemillionlightningstrikes（袭

击）everydayintheworld.Theycanknockdowntrees,causepoweroutages,andevendamagehouses.Sometimes,

theycanstartfiresorhurtpeopleandanimals.

However,thepoweroflightninghasinspired（启发）manyscientiststolearnmoreaboutelectricityandhowit

works.Onefamousscientist,BenjaminFranklin,discoveredthatlightningisaformofelectricity,andinventedthe

lightningrod（避雷针）.Alightingrodisplacedontopoftallbuildingstoreachupintothesky.Whenlightningwants

tostrike,itchoosestheeasiestpath,whichisthelightningrod.Therodthensafelyguidesthelightning'senergydown

intotheground,stoppingdamagetothebuilding.NikolaTeslainventedtheTeslaCoilin1891.Ithelpsusunderstand

howelectricityworks.Nowsomescientistsareevenstudyinghowtouselightning'senergytopowerourhousesone

day!

Sonexttimeyouseealightning,rememberthatit'snotjustashowinthesky,butapowerfulforceofnaturethat

scientistsarcstilllearningfromtoday!

21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Byusinganoldsaying.

22.Whatmakeslightningsospecial?

A.Theheatandthespeed.B.Thesizeandthespeed.

C.Thecolorandtheheat.D.Theshapeandthesize.

23.Whyislightningdangerousaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Itcoulddestroypower.B.Itmakespeoplefeelcold.

C.Itcouldbeharmfultolives.D.Itdamagesmillionsofhouses.

24.Whatdoesalightningroddo?

A.Itsendsenergyupintothesky.

B.Itproducespowertoprotectbuildings.

C.Itdirectslightningtothegroundsafely.

D.Itattractslightningtoknockdowntrees

25.Whatisthewriter'sintention（意图）forthelastparagraph?

A.Toidentifythepowerofnature.

B.Toencouragemorestudyonnature.

C.Todiscusshowtomakeuseoflighting.

D.Toadvisepeopletorememberlightning.

第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小

题，每小题2分）

A.Ithelpsyoutothinkactivelyandcreatively.

B.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisgoodforyoursleep.

C.Thesegreenplacesarereallyimportanttoyourhealth.

D.Soifsagoodideatogetsomesunshinewhenpossible.

E.Beingaroundnaturecanalsomakeyoufeellessworried.

F.Herearethereasonswhybeingoutdoorsisbetterfbryou.

Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?Areyoumoreofacouchpotatoordoyouprefertobeoutdoors（户

夕卜）？Rememberthere5sawholeworldouttherewaitingfbryou.26

IncreasedvitaminD

Sunlightisagiftfromnature.ItgivesusvitaminD,whichmakesourbonesstrong.Thisvitamincanalsohelp

keepyoufromgettingsick.27

Relaxedmind

Haveyoueverbeeninaparkoragardenwithlotsoftreesandplants?Youmustfeelrelaxedwhenyouarein

thesegreenplaces.28Itcanevenhelpwithsomemental（精神）healthproblems.

Improvedthinking

Beinginnatureisgoodforyourthought.29Whenyou'reinnaturalenvironments,yourbraingetsa

workout,whichhelpsyouthinkmoreclearlyandcomeupwithnewideas.

Soundsleep

30Beingoutsideinthesunlighthelpsyourbody'sclockworkbetter.Therefore,yourbodyknowswhen

it'stimetosleep,andyoucansleepmoresoundlyatnight.

第三节信息匹配

下面的材料A〜F是与6种职业相关的图片。请根据David、Kevin>Dora、Meimei>Joyce五位中学生对自己兴

趣爱好的介绍，为他们匹配未来最有可能从事的职业。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

31.I'mDavid.Ilovefashiondesign.RecentlyIhavemadeaT-shirtformymotherasagiftforMother5sDay.She

wasveryhappytoreceivethegift.

32.MynameisKevin.Ilikegoingsightseeingandmydreamistotravelacrossourmotherlandwithmycamera.I

plantotake1,000photosofhertocelebrateherbirthday.

33.I'mDora.Iamanenergeticgirl.Doingextremesportsismyfavoriteandrockclimbingisoneofthem.Ican

alwaysmakequickdecisionsonwhichwaytotaketoreachthetop.

34.I'mMeimei.Ihaveagreenthumbandoftenspendmyweekendsinmygarden.MyidolisMr.YuanLongping.I

hopeonedayIcanbecomeascientistlikehim.

35.I'mJoyce.Iusedtodreamofflyinginthesky.AndnowIamcrazyaboutspaceexploration.OnedaymaybeIcan

buildmyownspaceshipsandhaveaspacetravel.

第二部分非选择题（共25分）

ni.语法填空（io分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）

LilyisamiddleschoolstudentinShenzhen.SheislearningYinggeDance36herschoolclub.

Thename“Yingge"37（mean）“SongofHeroes^^.ItisatraditionaldanceoftheHakka（客家）peoplewith

ahistoryofmorethanthreehundred38（year）.

Atfirst,Lilyfounditnoteasytomatchtheactionswiththedrummusic.Mr.Chenencouragedher,“Nevergive

up39youwillbesuccessful.^^Soeverydayafterschool,Lilyspenthours40（train）withotherclub

members.41(slow),theirmovementsbecamebetter,andLilyunderstoodthedancemoredeeply.6tIfsnot

justaboutbeingperfect.IfsaboutsharingandprotectingthecultureofYinggeDance.Iamhelpingtokeepthis

beautifultraditionalive.^^Lily42(write)inherdiary.

DuringthisSpringFestival,Lilyputon43amazingYinggeDanceshowwithherteammates.Whenthe

drumsstarted,shetookadeepbreathandsteppedontothestage.Theydidareallygoodjob.Theaudience(观众)

were44(cheer)andclappedtheirhands.Lilyknewthattheirhardworkpaidoff.Shefeltproudof45

(she).

IV.书面表达(15分)

假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucas打算今年暑假来中国游玩，但还没有确定目的地。他写信征求你的建

议。请你写一封回信，向他推荐你的家乡。内容包括：

1.家乡基本情况(①地理位置；②……)；

2.家乡特色(①食品；②.)；

3.其他……。

注意：

1.词数为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：介绍introduce家乡hometown风景scenery地标landmark

DearLucas,

IamgladtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinathissummer.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours

LiHua

2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测

七年级英语答案及评分标准

I.完形填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）

1-5ACBDB6-10BCABD

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题L5分）

11-15CADDB16-20BCBDC21-25BACCB

第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）

26-30FDEAB

第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

31-35DCAFE

m.语法填空（io分）（共io小题，每小题1分）

36.in/at37.means38.years39.and40.training

41.Slowly42.wrote43.an44.cheerful45.herself

评分细则：

1.与答案完全一致得1分；

2.大小写错误得0.5分；其他错误一律不得分；

3.无法识别的答案不得分。

IV.书面表达（15分）

一、题目与要点

假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucas打算今年暑假来中国游玩，但还没有确定目的地。他写信征求你

的建议，请你写一封回信，向他推荐你的家乡。内容包括：

1.家乡基本情况（①地理位置；②……）；

2.家乡特色（①食品；②..）；

3.其他……。

二、评分原则

1.采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先根据文章的内容要点表达的完整性，初步确定其所属档次，然后在

该档次内选择合理的分数。

2.注重内容表达。评分时要重点看所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求。

3.注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言正确性是基础，连贯性和得体性是更高的要求。

4.鼓励考生充分发挥，但应紧扣主题。

5.同类错不重复扣分。

三、档次和要求

第一档：15-13分，语言正确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全。

第二档：12-10分，内容较完整，表达较流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错误。

第三档：9-7分，意思表达尚清楚，但有一些错误。

第四档：6・4分，部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多错误。

第五档：3-0分，能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。

四、参考范文

Possibleversion1.

DearLucas,

IamgladtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinathissummer.Iamwritingtointroducemyhometown

Zhaoqingtoyou.

Zhaoqingliesinthecentral-westernpartofGuangdong,China.ItisoneofthebirthplacesofLingnan

culture.

Thisoldcityoffersnotonlybeautifulscenerybutalsodeliciousfoodtothevisitors.Itishometomany

well-knownnaturalandculturalheritages,suchasDinghuMountain,SevenStarCrags,ConfucianTempleand

soon.Zhaoqingisfamousforitsyummyricenoodlerollsandjuicyduck.Don'tforgettotryZhaoqing

mooncake——itissosweetandsmellsgreat!

HowdoesZhaoqingsoundtoyou?Pleasefeelfreetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours

LiHua

Possibleversion2.

DearLucas,

IamgladtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinathissummer.Iamwritingtointroducemyhometown

Shanghaitoyou.

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeingandgood

food,youwillloveit.