Unit2单元复习课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit

2

I’llhelptocleanup

thecityparks！

SectionAThegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.01cheer(sb.)up使变得开心;振奋起来e.g:Iwrotethatsongjusttocheermyselfup.⚠️动词+副词构成的短语,名词/代词放中间.

要点联想Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.02akindofcharity(慈善机构)

togive

foodtopoorpeoplegiveout分发(=handout);发出(热量;气味)e.g:Theteacherisgivingouttheexampapers.Therosegivesoutasweetsmell.giveup放弃give

in

(to)屈服;让步;投降

give

away赠送;捐赠give

off释放

givesb.ahand帮忙give

back归还Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.03volunteer的用法volunteer1)

n.志愿者

e.g:Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteer

threedaysaweek.2)

v.义务做;自愿做e.g:Maryvolunteered

totidythebedroom.

He

volunteered

forthearmyin2018.固定搭配:

volunteer

todosth.志愿做某事1.An

old

manislyingontheground.Manypeople

tohelp.2.Many

willgototheearthquakestrickenarea(地震灾区).volunteervolunteersListenagain.Fillintheblanks.1.Weneedto_______________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t_____________makingaplan.3.Wecould___________signs.4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_____them______afterschool.5.Wecouldeach__________10studentsandaskthemtocome.putoff

putup

handout

callup

comeupwithcallupputupputoffhandoutcomeupwithTake

notes!记笔记!putoffdoingsth.=delay(推迟)doingsth.2bWeneedtocome

upwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.04Take

notes!记笔记!comeupwith=thinkof/bringup想出e.g:Wehopeyoucancomeupwithaplanbetterthanthis.

要点联想come

about发生;造成come

across碰到;偶遇comealong一起来;进行come

out出版;发行;长出;暴露come

intopower执政;上台cometrue实现1.Spring

hascome.Wecan’t

theplan.Thetreesmustbeplantedthisweek.

A.makeupB.comeupwithC.putoffD.lookup2.IfweChineseworkhardtogether,theChinesedreamwill

.

A.comeoutB.cometrueC.turnoutD.workoutWecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.05callup:1).打电话OK,I’llcallup

againlater.2).召集The

coachcalledupalltheplayerstogethertodiscussthereasons.3).使想起This

oldpicturecallsupmymemoriesofchildhood.

Take

notes!记笔记!

要点联想call

at+sp.访问某地call

on要求;呼吁;拜访callback

回电;召回call

for.需要;呼吁1.—HaveyouheardfromLucy?

—Not

anynewsfromher.ButI’ll

latertoday.

A.wakeherupB.takeafterherC.callupherD.ringherupLet’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’llhandthemoutafterschool.06Take

notes!记笔记!noticenoticeboard

公告栏1)n.

通知;通告;注意

e.g:I

sawanoticeinalocalnewspaper.2)

v.

注意到;意识到e.g:Luckily,

I’venoticed

whereyouleftthecar.1.There

are

some

onthewall.Let’sseewhattheysay!2.Youcan’tfindhimintheclassroom.I

himleavetheschooljustnow.noticesnoticedhandout=giveout分发

e.g:Manypeoplewenttothepoorareastohand/giveoutfood.handin上交e.g:Handinyourpaperwhenthebellrings.Take

notes!记笔记!Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummerTom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm…thingslikereadingthenewspapertothe

oldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldme

storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshould

listentothemandcareforthemHelen:You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeold

oneday,too.过去;曾经1.planv.

(planned-planned)计划

plan

todosth.计划做某事

n.makeaplantodosth.adj.孤独的2dRole-playtheconversation.2.helpoutwithsth.帮助分担…eg.Icanhelpoutwiththepreparationsoftheparty.3.lonelyadj.

(情感上)孤独的,寂寞的

alone

adj.

独自,单独

leave

sb.alone让某人独处,静一静4.care

for照顾;非常喜欢

=look

after/take

careofcareabout在意,关心StudentsWhoVolunteerMarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,”hesays,"butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces."Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”Take

notes!记笔记!1.severaladj.

几个;数个+复数名词

several=acoupleofeg:Ittakesmeseveralweekstofinishtheproject.2.satisfactionn.

满足

astrongfeelingofsatisfaction

满足感拓展:

satisfy

v.

使满意;使满足

satisfying

adj.

令人满意的

satisfied

adj.感到满意的

besatisfiedwith对…感到满意E.g:

My

motherwasquitesatisfiedwithmygrades.3.lookn.

=expression

表情;样子;脸色e.g:

The

look

on

herfacewasterrible.WhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'

faces.07owner拥有者;主人

e.g:Hewastheowneroftheinsurancecompany.词性拓展:own1)v.拥有e.g:Hisfatherownsalocalpub.

2)adj.

自己的;独自的e.g:Theyenjoymakingtheirowndecisions.

onone’sown=byoneself靠自己;独自1.Who

isthe

ofthedog?2.He

abighouse,butnowthe

ofthehouseishisson.His

houseissmallownerownedownerown…tovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.08Take

notes!记笔记!raisevt.

举起;抬高;饲养,养育(人为/外力因素上升;提高)e.g:Thestudentwantedtoanswerthequestion,sosheraisedherrighthand.e.g:Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.e.g:Hisspeechraisedmyinterest.e.g:MyauntLucyraisedmanychickensonthefarm.rise(rose-risen)vi.

上涨;上升;起身(自然上升)e.g:The

sunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.e.g:Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.e.g:Thechairmanrosefromhischair.Wecouldputupsigns.09Take

notes!记笔记!1)putup举起;张贴;搭建e.g:We

decidedtoputup/setupatentforthenight.

短语拓展putdown放下;镇压put

on穿上;长胖;上演putout扑灭;熄灭putoff推迟putthrough接通putaway整理;收起放好putaside.把…放一边;搁置2)signn.

标牌;指示;迹象;征兆e.g:The

sign

on

thewallsays“NoSmoking!”.

e.g:Theblackcloudsarethesignofheavyrain.

v.签字

e.g:Pleasesignyournameonthepaper.1.The

rescuelookedallaroundthehole,butfoundno

oflife.

A.symbolB.markC.messageD.signI’dliketohelphomelesspeople.TomeandHelenvolunteertoworkintheoldpeople’shomethissummer.Mariowantstobeananimaldoctorbecausehebelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Marydecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Maryvolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.Tomhopeshisparentscanlethimdosomevolunteerworkonweekends.Theyputupsomesignsandaskpeoplenottojumptheline.(插队)Let’slearntheinfinitive(动词不定式)toinfinitive(带to的动词不定式)infinitivewithout

to(不带to的动词不定式)

dothekindoftheinfinitive(一.动词不定式的分类)Let’slearntheusageoftheinfinitive(二.动词不定式的用法)1.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.

I’d

likebeefnoodles.

wouldlike(todo)sth.想要(去)

Mario

wantstobeananimaldoctor.Mariowantsthisbook.want(todo)sth.

想要(去)Subject+PredicateVerbs+todo

主语

+

谓语动词+

todo1.动词不定式作宾语2.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.asksb(not)todo叫…(不)去

Mario

believesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.helpsb.(to)do

帮…去做…Subject+PredicateVerbs+

sb.+todo

主语

+

谓语动词+sb.

+todo2.动词不定式作宾语补足语3.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.todo…=fordoing…(为了)

I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.Subject+PredicateVerbs+

(Object).+(Adverbial)+todo

主语

+

谓语动词+宾语+

状语

+todo3.动词不定式作目的状语Let’slearntheusageoftheinfinitive(二.动词不定式的用法)1.作宾语:常见动词有would

like,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,agree…eg.SallyvolunteerstoworkintheChildren’sHousethissummervacation.

Sally今年暑假志愿去儿童福利院工作.2.作宾语补足语:常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate,allow,encourage…eg.Mr.Smithaskedthestudentstothinkabout

thesequestions.

Smith老师让学生去思考这些问题.3.作目的状语:eg.The

girlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.

这个女孩可以去医院探望生病的孩子并使它们开心.Let’slearntheformsoftheinfinitive(三.动词不定式的形式)1.绝大多数情况下,动词不定式to:

感官动词(see,hear,watch,feel,notice等)及使役动词(let,have,make)后面常省略to.eg.Isawtheteachergetout.

我刚才看到老师出去了.

Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.我的妈妈不让我去看电影.2.动词不定式的否定形式:

not+不定式eg.Tell

him

nottobelate.告诉他别迟到.

tellsb.nottodosth.

告诉某人不要做某事

The

policeman

toldtheboysnottoplayinthestreet.警察告诉孩子们不要在马路上玩耍.see/hear/watch/feel/noticesb.dosth.

看见/听见/感觉/注意到某人做某事let/have/makesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事Let’spracticeChoose

therightanswers.

1.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim

inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.

A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay

2.—Thank

youforhelpingme.—

.

A.That’srightB.MypleasureC.No,thanksD.Itdoesn’tmatter

3.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult

withtheirteenagerchildren.

A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk

4.MarkZuckerberg

theFacebookwebsiteinFebruaryof2004.Itisvery

popularnow.

A.setupB.setoffC.gotupD.gotoffmakesb.dosth.finditdifficulttodosth.设立,创立启程;出发;引爆起床;筹备下车;离开;逃脱4aFill

intheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffIwantto______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.3.Ourclassistryingto__________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland_____noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putoffcallupcomeupwithcheerupputupgiveouthandoutUnit

2

I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks?

SectionBHeputsonworkingglovesandrepairthetruck.repairv.

修理;修补

=

fix

upMyphonehasrunoutofthebattery(电量).runoutofv.

用完;耗尽=

use

upYiliCompanygaveawayalotofmilktoWuhan.giveawayv.

捐赠=

donateMikeMichaelLittleMiketakesafterhisfatherMichael.takeafterv.(外貌或行为)相似=besimilartoTake

notes!记笔记!1aUsefulexpressionsTake

notes!记笔记!1.setup=buildup=establish设立;建立e.g:Theorganizationwassetuptohelpthekidsinthepoorarea.2.disabledadj.

残疾的

thedisabled残疾人(复数谓语)e.g:We

needtogiveahandtothedisabled.3.makeitpossibletodosth.使做某事成为可能

此处it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式todo.e.g:TheHigh-speedtrainmakesitpossibletoreachGuangzhouinthreehours.4.makeadifference(1)makea(great/big)differenceto+n./pron./doingsth.

对……产生(极大)影响

e.g.Thecomputersmakeabigdifferencetoourlife.Thecomputersmakeabigdifferencetohavingclassesonline.(2)makenodifferenceto+n./pron./doingsth.对…没影响e.g.Drinkingcoffeemakesnodifferencetome.Take

notes!记笔记!5.blindadj.

瞎的;失明的;盲目的

deafadj.

聋的e.g:Loveisblind.

turnablindeyeto对…视而不见

turnadeafearto对…充耳不闻6.imaginev.

想象;设想

+n./pron./doingsth./从句e.g.Ican’timaginewhathelookslike.Ican’timaginebeingabird.词性拓展:

imaginationn.

想象力imaginary

adj.

富有想象力的7.

difficulty[C]困难,难题复数：difficulties(2)[U](抽象意义上的)困难havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth

做某事有困难Take

notes!记笔记!8.carry(carried)v.

提;拿;抗相关短语:

carry

out实施;执行carry

on继续;进行take意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,与bring所表示的方向相反。get表示到某地去把某物取来,相当于fetch。carry意为“搬运;携带”,没有方向性。bring意为“拿来;带来”,指从别处带到说话处。【归纳拓展】9.train(1)train.v.训练,培训

trainsb./sth.todosth.训练某人/某物做某事

e.g.Wecantrainanelephanttodothehardwork.

trainsb.insth在某方面训练/培养某人

e.g.Iwanttotrainmydaughterindancing.(2)train[C]火车

e.g.Wegotherebytrain.(3)training[U]训练，培训

e.g.Beforeworking,weneedsometraining.

Take

notes!记笔记!10.

beexcitedabout(1)beexcitedaboutn./pron./doingsth.对…感到兴奋/激动

e.g.Weareexcitedaboutgoingtothezoo.(2)beexcitedtodosth.对做某事感到兴奋

e.g.Weareexcitedtogotothezoo.(3)excited.兴奋的(修饰人)exciting使人兴奋的(修饰物)11.

order(1)v.

命令

ordersb.todosth.

e.g.Theheadmasterorderedthestudentstocleanuptheclassroom.(2)n.

顺序

e.g.Let‘s

solve

the

problemsinadifferentorder.

n.

治安;秩序

e.g.Thepolicearetryingtorestorepublicorder.

n.点菜

e.g:MayItakeyourorder?12.

atonce=rightaway/inaminute.立刻,马上

e.g.Ihavetogo,Ireallymust,atonce.Take

notes!记笔记!13.

change(1)changev.

改变，变化

e.g:Youhavechangedalottheseyears.(2)changeone’slife改变某人的生活

e.g:TheInternethaschangedourlives.(3)change[C]

变化[U]零钱形近词辨析:chance

n.=opportunity机会choice

n.选择14.interest

(1)interest[C]兴趣,爱好;利益take/showaninterestinn./doingsth.=beinterestedinn./doingsth.

e.g.TomtakesaninterestinstudyingEnglish.

e.g:Oneshouldnotlookafterone’sowninterestsalone.(2)interestv.

使感兴趣

e.g:Thestorydoesnotinterestmeatall.tocheerranouttobuyputupcalleduptotellhandedoutsetupcameuptofixgiveawaygetgoodresults结局很好巩固提高1.—Mrs.Smithisagreatmother.She

fourchildrenandhelpedthemgetgoodeducation.

—Iheardabouther.Asasingle(单身的)

mother,sheisreallygreat.

A.keptB.raisedC.feedD.brought2.Many

Americansareaf