天津市河东区高三下学期第二次模拟测试英语试题

2021年河东区高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟。第I卷1至8页,第I卷9至10页。答题时,将第I卷的答案填涂在答题纸上,将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题纸上。祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题纸上。2.选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.一Whenareyouleaving?一Idon'tknow.Theworkisstillon.A.That'sOK B.NevermindC.Itdepends D.Itdoesn'tmatter【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：—你什么时候动身?—我不知道。工作还在进行中。A.That'sOK没关系；B.Nevermind不要紧；C.Itdepends看情况而定；D.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系。由语意可知，到底什么时候能离开，由于工作还在继续，所以还不确定，要根据情况而定。故选C项。2.You'dbetterpayyourloanontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________.A.condition B.credit C.ine D.status【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好按时还贷，因为逾期还款可能影响你的信誉。condition状况；credit信誉；ine收入；status地位。根据常识可知，逾期还款影响信誉。故选B。3.—You'vedoneagoodjob.—Yes.It________usawholemonthtofinishit.A.takes B.hastaken C.took D.wastaking【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你们做的很棒。——是的。那花了我们整整一个月的时间才完成。根据句意可知，对话中所说的工作已经完成了，所以花时间是在过去，要用一般过去时。故选C项。4.Forlittlechildrenattheearlyage,thesebigquestionsmayseem________difficult.A.rather B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，这些大问题似乎相当困难。A.rather相当；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.seldom很少。根据句意可知，此处修饰形容词difficult，意为“相当”。故选A项。5.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen________intheteahouse.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。A.left离开，留下；B.remained依然，留下；C.delayed推迟；D.deserted遗弃。分析可知，本题考查remain作系动词的用法，remain作系动词时后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词，不定式的被动式作表语。故选B。6.Thebiologist________alotofdifficultieswhileshestayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor20years.A.maygothroughB.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这位生物学家在非洲研究野生动物20年时，一定经历了很多困难。通过上下文可知空格处应填“她一定经历了很多困难”，表示对过去情况的肯定推测用musthavedone形式。故选D。7.—________fortheglass!—It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.A.Lookout B.Walkout C.Goout D.Setout【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——当心玻璃！——没关系。我穿鞋子了。A.Lookout当心；B.Walkout罢工；C.Goout熄灭；D.Setout出发。根据句意可知，此处意为“当心……”，为固定短语lookoutforsth.。故选A项。8.Ithinkyou'vegottothepoint________achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou'llfail.A.when B.where C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步，否则你会失败的。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词thepoint，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。9.―Yourjob__________openforyourreturn.―Thanks.A.willbekept B.willkeepC.hadkept D.hadbeenkept【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你的工作将保留到你归来的时候。——谢谢。根据后文foryourreturn可推知，句子用将来时态，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。10.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes.____morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandmunicate.A.Known B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Know【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查祈使句+and句型。句意：——英语的词汇量很大，不是吗？——是的。掌握更多的词汇和短语，你将会发现阅读和交流变得很容易。祈使句+and+含将来时的句子，该句型表示条件，相当于if条件句，原句可改写为Ifyouknowmore...,youwillfindit...，故选D。

11.Themanagerhasbroughtuphisopinionthatiftheymake___mostofthemodernequipmenttherewillbe________riseinproduction.A.不填;不填 B.the;a C.不填;a D.the;不填【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：经理提出了他的意见：如果他们充分利用现代化设备，就会增产。分析可知，表示“充分利用”为固定短语makethemostof，所以第一空为定冠词the；rise在此处意为“（产量的）增加”，是可数名词，且表示单数，所以用不定冠词a。故选B项。12.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'llprobablygoforawalklateron＿＿＿itstaysfine．A.asfaras B.solongasC.evenif D.asif【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：——你今天下午要去干什么呢？——只要天气好，我可能稍晚些的时候去散步。A.asfaras远到，和……一样远；B.solongas只要；C.evenif即使；D.asif仿佛。根据句意可知，后句表示前句的一种条件。故选B。13.一WhichjobdoyouthinkIshouldtake,thecounter'sjoborthewaiter'sjob?一________.A.That'sallright B.It'syourmatterC.It'suptoyou D.It'snoneofmybusiness【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为我应该做什么工作，柜台的工作还是服务员的工作？——由你决定。A.That'sallright没关系；B.It'syourmatter这是你的问题；C.It'suptoyou由你决定；D.It'snoneofmybusiness不关我的事。根据社交常识，当别人向你寻求建议时，应该真诚地给出建议或者委婉地拒绝，分析可知，只有C选项符合正常的社交礼仪。故选C项。14.Lotsofemptybottleswerefoundunderthepooroldman'sbed.Hemusthavedonenothingbut________.A.drink B.todrink C.drinking D.drunk【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：在那位可怜的老人的床下发现了许多空瓶子。他一定是喝多了。donothingbutdosth.意为“除了……什么也没有做”。but后面有时接带to的动词不定式，有时接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。当句子前面有do时，but后面跟动词原形，当句子前面没有do时，but后面跟的动词通常不省略to。故选A项。15.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisroughorsmooth.A.who B.whether C.bow D.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：大象有它们自己的方式来辨别物体的形状和是否粗糙或光滑。动词tell后面接两个宾语，一个是宾语theshapeofanobject，一个是宾语从句________itisroughorsmooth，结合or可知，此处表示“无论是……还是……”，所以用whether…or…引导宾语从句。故选B项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题分.满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forhoursaftertheirboatsank,KenHendersonandEdCoentrod(踩)waterintheGulfofMexico,talkingaboutlifeanddeathwhile___16___tosurvive.Formorethan30hours,itworked.ThenHendersonwasforcedtomakeadecisionthatwould___17___hislife,butnothisbestfriend's.“I'mgoingtogoforhelporyou'renotgoingtomakeit”HendersontoldCoen,justbeforecuttingthestrap(带子)that___18___theminthedeep,coldwaters.“Iunderstand,”Coenresponded,givingHendersona___19___setofinstructions.“Kissthebabiesforme.”Daysafterthe___20___tripendedintragedy,Hendersontoldthetaletothepress.TheyhadbeenfishingforafewhourswhensuddenlyCoen___21___theboatwasfilledwithwater.Hendersongottheengineroaringonlytohavethesaltwaterthathadleakedin___22___itstraightaway.Coenjumpedtotheright,hissunglassesandcap___23___.Thetwograbbedextralifejacketsandotherfloatingitems,includingahalffullbottleofcola.“Thewaterwassocoldandittookyourbreathaway,”Hendersonsaid.Theyimmediatelybeganto___24___.Thepairpreparedforalongwait.Andtheytalked.“Wediscussedthingsanddiscussedlife.Wediscussedfamilies.Wejusttriedtokeep____25____,”Hendersonsaid.EventuallyCoenstartedhallucinating(产生幻觉).HendersontriedtokeepCoen'sarmsandlegs____26____Butasmorningcame,Coen'ssituation____27____.SoHendersondecidedtocutthestrap.He____28____fortwohours,tired,frustratedanddepressed.Thenhesawanoilrig(钻塔)inthe,____29____.Heswam,seeingiceandcrystaltreesinthewater.Hemindedhimself____30____therewerenotrees.Hislegsweresoweakthathecould____31____liftthem,andHendersonslowlypulledhimselfuptherig'sladder.Itwasover50milesfromwheretheyhadgoneinthewater.AllhecouldthinkofwasCoen.Convincedhisfriendwould____32____,hetoldthecoastguardwheretheyhad____33____.Twohourslater,afishermanfoundabodyinlifejacket.Later,inthehospital,Hendersonsawhis____34____.Heapologizedandaskedforforgiveness.He____35____torealisehiswishesandlookafterhisgirls.“Ifeltlikeapartofmehaddiedoutthere,”Hendersonsaid.16.A.struggling B.developing C.watching D.encouraging17.A.treat B.forget C.ignore D.save18.A.separated B.connected C.reported D.memorized19A.first B.cool C.last D.cold20.A.business B.fishing C.diving D.exploring21.A.pretended B.questioned C.learned D.noticed.22.A.break B.take C.bring D.catch23.A.goingoff B.flyingoff C.takingoff D.switchingoff24.A.sink B.laugh C.sleep D.shiver25.A.removed B.satisfied C.occupied D.moved26.A.walking B.moving C.running D.rushing27.A.worsened B.lessened C.shortened D.widened28.A.torn B.cried C.swam D.drove29.A.light B.dark C.dream D.distance30.A.confidently B.terribly C.honestly D.constantly31.A.barely B.easily C.carelessly D.uselessly32.A.arrive B.survive C.achieve D.relieve33A.e B.turned C.risen D.parted34.A.stranger B.captain C.friend D.visitor35.A.protected B.promised C.prevented D.asked【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了KenHenderson和EdCoen在海上钓鱼时船沉了，他们勉强支撑到了早上，Coen的情况开始恶化，于是Henderson决定割断绳子去寻求帮助，最终Coen没能存活，Henderson答应帮助照顾他的女儿们。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉船后的几个小时，KenHenderson和EdCoen在墨西哥湾踩水，一边挣扎着求生，一边谈论着生死。A.struggling挣扎；B.developing发展；C.watching观看；D.encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Forhoursaftertheirboatsank,KenHendersonandEdCoentrodwaterintheGulfofMexico”可知他们的船沉了，所以是在挣扎着求生。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Henderson被迫做了一个决定，这个决定挽救了他自己的生命，而不是他最好朋友的生命。A.treat治疗；B.forget忘记；C.ignore忽视；D.save拯救。根据后文“hislife”以及后文Henderson获救，可知此处指这个决定挽救了Henderson的生命。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henderson在他把他们连接在冰冷的深水里的带子剪断之前，告诉Coen“我要去寻求帮助，否则你就活不下去了”。A.separated分开；B.connected连接；C.reported报告；D.memorized记忆。根据上文“justbeforecuttingthestrapthat”可知这条带子把他们连接在一起。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我明白了，”Coen回答，给了Henderson最后一套指示。A.first第一；B.cool凉爽的；C.last最后的；D.cold寒冷的。上文提到Henderson要离开朋友去寻找帮助了，所以Coen给了他最后一套指示。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次钓鱼之旅以悲剧告终几天后，Henderson把这件事告诉了媒体。A.business生意；B.fishing钓鱼；C.diving驾驶；D.exploring探索。呼应后文“Theyhadbeenfishingforafewhourswhensuddenly”指他们本来是去钓鱼的。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们钓了几个小时鱼，突然Coen发现船装满了水。A.pretended假装；B.questioned质疑；C.learned学习；D.noticed注意到。根据后文“theboatwasfilledwithwater”指Coen发现注意到船装满了水。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henderson让引擎轰鸣——结果却让漏进来的海水立刻把它冲坏了。A.break打破；B.take带走；C.bring带来；D.catch抓住。根据上文“havethesaltwaterthathadleakedin”可知Henderson让引擎轰鸣——结果却让海水立刻漏了出来，将船立即冲破了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Coen跳到右边，他的太阳镜和帽子飞了出去。A.goingoff离开；B.flyingoff飞出；C.takingoff起飞；D.switchingoff关闭。根据上文“Coenjumpedtotheright,hissunglassesandcap”可知Coen动作迅速，跳到了右边，太阳镜和帽子因为动作太快所以飞了出去。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻开始发抖。A.sink下沉；B.laugh笑；C.sleep睡觉；D.shiver颤抖。根据上文“Thewaterwassocold”可知水很冷，所以他们开始发抖。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只是想保持忙碌。A.removed远离的；B.satisfied满意的；C.occupied无空闲的；D.moved感动的。根据上文“Wediscussedthingsanddiscussedlife.Wediscussedfamilies.”可知两人在冰冷的海水里，为了保持清醒不停地说话，想让自己忙起来，免得失去意识。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henderson试图让Coen的胳膊和腿保持移动。A.walking散步；B.moving移动；C.running奔跑；D.rushing急忙。根据上文“EventuallyCoenstartedhallucinating.HendersontriedtokeepCoen'sarmsandlegs”可知Coen情况恶化，所以Henderson试图让Coen的胳膊和腿在冰冷的海水里保持移动。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到了早上，Coen的情况恶化了。A.worsened恶化；B.lessened减少；C.shortened缩短；D.widened扩宽。呼应第二段中“I'mgoingtogoforhelporyou'renotgoingtomakeit”Coen快要撑不下去了，所以Henderson去寻求帮助，因为他情况恶化了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他游了两个小时，疲倦且沮丧。A.torn撕开；B.cried哭泣；C.swam游泳；D.drove驾驶。呼应后文“Heswam”指在海里游泳。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他看到远处有一个石油钻塔。A.light光线；B.dark黑暗；C.dream梦想；D.distance距离。根据上文“Thenhesawanoilriginthe”可知表示“在远处”短语为inthedistance。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断地提醒自己没有树。A.confidently自信地；B.terribly可怕地；C.honestly诚实地；D.constantly不断地。根据上文“Heswam,seeingiceandcrystaltreesinthewater.Hemindedhimself”可知Henderson在海上出现了幻觉，所以是不断地提醒自己没有树。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的腿虚弱得几乎不能抬起，Henderson慢慢地把自己拉上了钻塔的梯子。A.barely几乎不，仅仅；B.easily容易地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.uselessly无用地。根据上文“Hislegsweresoweakthathecould”可知Henderson长时间体力消耗，现在他的腿虚弱得几乎不能抬起，barely符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确信他的朋友会活下来，于是告诉了海岸警卫队他们分别的地点。A.arrive到达；B.survive存活；C.achieve实现；D.relieve解除。根据后文“hetoldthecoastguardwheretheyhad”他让海岸警卫队去找Coen，是因为他确信他的朋友会活下来。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确信他的朋友会活下来，于是告诉了海岸警卫队他们分别的地点。A.e来到；B.turned变成；C.risen升高；D.parted分开。根据上文可知Henderson为了寻求帮助，独自离开了Coen，所以这里是指告诉海岸警卫队他们分别的地点。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，Henderson在医院里见到了他的朋友。A.stranger陌生人；B.captain队长；C.friend朋友；D.visitor参观者。根据上文“Twohourslater,afishermanfoundabodyinlifejacket.”可知Coen没能活下来，所以Henderson在医院里见到了他的朋友。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他答应实现他的愿望，照顾他的女儿们。A.protected保护；B.promised承诺；C.prevented阻止；D.asked询问。根据后文“torealisehiswishesandlookafterhisgirls”指答应实现Coen的愿望，照顾他的女儿们。故选B。第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeenslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames,exploringvirtual(虚拟的)worldsandtakingquizzes.Ofcourse,teensalsoneedtobesafeonlineandreportanycyberbullies(网络欺凌).InstagramInstagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords,andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshortcaptions(说明文字).WhenitestoInstagram'susers,53percentofthemareaged1829,butabigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas18inordertousetheplatform.HabboHotelHabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat.Eachtenreevesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar(网络头像)invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.Theroommighthavemusic,besetuplikeaclassroom,orhaveotherfeaturessodifferentavatarscanvisitoneanother.Bachroomtenscaninteractinhasanadultmoderator(管理员)tomakesureitstayssafe.FanlalaFanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivestenswholovecelebrities,musicandTVshowsaplacetointeract.Throughit,ausercangetthelatestnewsandgossipontheirfavoriteshows,aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.TeenscansetuptheirownprofileonFanlalaandinteractwithotherusers.TeenChatTeenChatisaplaceforteenstointeractwithoneanotherthroughforumsaccordingtotheirinterests.Forexample,thereatechatroomsforthosewholoveanime(动漫)andforthosewho'vejuststartedcollege.Therearealsochatroomsforthingslikemusic,gamesandsports.Theplatformoffersa“FriendFinder'"toolthatwillhelptenssearchforpeoplewholivelocallytothem.36.WhatmakesInstagramdifferentfromothersiteslistedinthepassage?A.It'sagreatplaceforpeopletosharephotos.B.Themajorityofitsusersareintheir20s.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.D.Onlythoseabove18normallyuseit37.Whichsiteallowsitsuserstocreatetheirowncharacteranddesignavirtualroomforit?A.Instagram. B.HabboHotel.C.Fanlala. D.TeenChat.38.WhatcanyouacquirefromFanlala?A.Gameskills. B.Sportsknowledge.C.Animevideos. D.Entertainmentnews.39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsonOnlineChattingB.SitesforSocializingC.FreeChatRoomsforEveryoneD.HowtoFightCyberBullying40.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“apictureisworthathousandwords"probablymean?A.Thereareathousandwordsinapicture.B.Therearevariouscolorsinapicture.C.Apictureismoremeaningful.D.Thepictureisnotattractive.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个青少年社交网站。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Instagram部分的“Instagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.（Instagram允许青少年上传自己的日常生活照片，并与朋友分享。）”可知，Instagram是人们分享照片的好地方，这是它区别于其他网站的地方。故选A项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据HabboHotel部分的“Eachtenreevesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar(网络头像)invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.（每十个房间里都有一个私人房间，用来装饰虚拟物品。他们还可以给自己的角色穿上虚拟的衣服，或者创造游戏与朋友一起玩。）”可知，HabboHotel允许用户创建自己的角色并为其设计一个虚拟房间。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Fanlala部分的“Fanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivestenswholovecelebrities,musicandTVshowsaplacetointeract.Throughit,ausercangetthelatestnewsandgossipontheirfavoriteshows,aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.（Fanlala是一个社交网站，为喜爱名人、音乐和电视节目的人提供一个互动的地方。通过它，用户可以获得他们最喜欢的节目的最新新闻和八卦，以及进行测验和投票来测试他们的知识。）”可知，从Fanlala上可以获得娱乐新闻。故选D项。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames,exploringvirtual(虚拟的)worldsandtakingquizzes.（青少年喜欢社交，这些网站给了他们玩游戏、探索虚拟世界和做测验的机会。）”及其下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几个青少年社交网站，所以B选项“SitesforSocializing（可供社交的网站）”概括了文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句的前一句“Instagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.（Instagram允许青少年上传自己的日常生活照片，并与朋友分享。）”和下文“andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.（这肯定是真的，因为Instagram每个月有大约3亿活跃用户。）”可知，Instagram是人们分享照片的好地方，所以可以推断，人们相信分享照片是有意义的。因此划线句“apictureisworthathousandwords（一图胜千言）”意思应该是图片是更有意义的。故选C项。BMysonLeon'spassionforsurfingbeganattheageof13.Beforeandafterschooleachday,heputonhiswetsuit,pickeduphispanion,swamoutbeyondthesurflineandwaitedtobechallengedbyhisthreetosixfootfriends.Oneafternoon,thelifeguardreportedoverthephonetomyhusbandWilsonthatLeon'seyewasbadlyinjuredbyhisboard.Wilsonrushedhimtotheemergencyroom.Hereceived26stitchesfromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.IwasonanairplaneflyinghomefromaspeakingengagementwhileLeon'seyewasbeingstitched.Wilsondrovedirectlytotheairportaftertheyleftdoctor'soffice.HegreetedmeatthegateandtoldmeLeonwaswaitinginthecar.“Leon?Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthewavesmusthavebeenbadthatday.“He'sbeeninanaccident,buthe'sgoingtobefine.”Atravellingworkingmother'sworstnightmarehadetrue.Irantothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoebrokeof.Iswungopenthedoortoseethatmyyoungestsonhadapatchoverhiseyeandwasleaningtowardmecrying,“Oh,Ma,I'msogladyou'rehome.”IcriedinhisarmstellinghimhowawfulIfeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthelife'guardcalled.“It'sokay,Mom,"hefortedme.“Youdon'tknowhowtosurfanyway.”“What?”Iasked,confusedbyhislogic.“I'llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackinthewaterineightdays.”Iwantedtotellhimhewasn'tallowedtogonearwateragainuntilhewas35;butinstead,Ibitmytongueandhopedhewouldforgetaboutsurfing.Forthenextsevendays,hekeptpressingmetolethimsurfagain.Oneday:afterIhadrepeated“No”tohimfor100time,hebeatmeatmyowngame.“Mom,youtaughtusnevertogiveupwhatwelove.”Igavein.Backthen,Leonwasjustaboywithapassionforsurfing.Nowhe'samanwithapassionforsurfing.Andhe'samanwitharesponsibility.Heranksamongthetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.Passionatepeopleembracewhattheyloveandnevergiveup.41.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshearrivedattheairport?A.Angry. B.Puzzled.C.Hopeless D.Concerned42.Afterbeinginjured,Leon________.A.stillheldontohisdreamB.feltlikehe'dbeenthroughanightmareC.decidedtofollowhismother'sadviceD.wassadaboutnotbeingabletosurfanylonger43.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLeon?A.Braveandoptimistic.B.Optimisticandreliable.C.Passionateanddetermined.D.Responsibleandhumorous.44.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshisson'ssurfingafterhisinjury?A.Sheencouragedhissonallthetime.B.Shedisagreedfirstandatlastgavein.C.Shewasworriedandfortedhisson.D.Shedidn'tagreethedoctor'sadvice.45.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthestory?A.Surfingisdangerousforbeginners.B.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.C.Parentsarealwaysconcernedwithchildren'ssafety.D.Weshouldsticktoourpassionsnomatterwhathappens.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子非常喜欢冲浪，在一次受伤后，作者决定不让儿子再去冲浪，但儿子对踏浪充满了激情和热爱，最终作者被儿子说服了，儿子后来成了冲浪高手。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“‘Leon?’Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthewavesmusthavebeenbadthatday.（“里昂吗?”我质疑。我记得那天海浪一定很厉害。）”可知，作者在听到丈夫说儿子在车里等着呢，表示很关心。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四至倒数第三段内容“Forthenext7dayshekeptpressingmetolethimsurfagain.OnedayafterIhadrepeated“No”tohimforthe100thtime,hebeatmeatmyowngame.“Mom,youtaughtusnevertogiveupwhatwelove,”hesaid.AndIgavein.（在接下来的七天里，他不断地催促我让他再去冲浪。一天，在我对他重复了100次“不”后，他在我自己的游戏中打败了我。“妈妈，您教导我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的。”（妈妈）屈服了。）”可知，儿子一直在坚持要去冲浪，最后，作者被儿子说服了。由此可知，儿子受伤后依然坚持自己的梦想。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据上文提到Leon受伤后依然坚持自己的梦想，以及根据最后一段内容“Backthen,Leonwasjustaboywithapassionforsurfing.Nowhe'samanwithapassionforsurfing.Andhe'samanwitharesponsibility.Heranksamongthetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.Passionatepeopleembracewhattheyloveandnevergiveup.（那时候，里昂只是一个热爱冲浪的男孩。现在他是一个对冲浪充满热情的人。他是个有责任感的人。他是世界上排名前25的职业冲浪运动员之一。热情的人拥抱他们所爱的东西，永不放弃。）”可推测出作者对儿子Leon的评价是一个意志坚定，充满激情的人。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四至倒数第三段内容“Forthenext7dayshekeptpressingmetolethimsurfagain.OnedayafterIhadrepeated“No”tohimforthe100thtime,hebeatmeatmyowngame.“Mom,youtaughtusnevertogiveupwhatwelove,”hesaid.AndIgavein.（在接下来的七天里，他不断地催促我让他再去冲浪。一天，在我对他重复了100次“不”后，他在我自己的游戏中打败了我。“妈妈，您教导我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的。”（妈妈）屈服了。）”可知，儿子一直在坚持要去冲浪，我们也可以判断出妈妈起初不同意儿子再去冲浪，后来屈服了。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。最后一段的“Passionatepeoplesticktowhattheyloveandnevergiveup.（热情的人拥抱他们所爱的东西，永不放弃。）”可知，作者通过这篇文章想要告诉我们不管发生什么事，我们都应该坚持自己的激情。故选D项。CTheconceptofsharinggoodsandserviceswithyourmunityasameansofeconomictransactionisancient.ButthankstotheInternet,theconceptnowhasglobalscaleattheclickofabutton.It'scalledthesharingeconomy.Asitsmostbasic,thesharingeconomy,alsoknownasthecollaborativeorpeertopeereconomy,isaboutconnectingindividualswithresourcestoothersthatwantthem.Itoftenworksthroughlendingorborrowingbutcanalsoinvolvethefinancialtransactionofgoodsofservices.“Whiletheconceptofsharingeconomyhasbeenroundforsometime,theingofappsandsmartphonetechnologymeansthatit'seasierforindividualstoparticipateinpeertopeersharingtransactionsinrealtime.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleparticipateinthesharingeconomy,butherearesomeofthebiggestones:Findingtemporaryacmodationwhiletravelingcanbestressful—especiallyifyou'relookingforsomethingonshortnotice.Thankstothesharingeconomy,thereareafewpopularservicesthatconnectpeoplelookingtorentouttheirapartmentorhomewithtravelersforadayortwo.Everyone,who'severdriveninamajorcityknowsthatfindingparkingcanbearealpain.Limitedparkingspacesandhigherfeeshavecontributedtotechbasedservicesthatcanhelpyoufind,andevenreserveavailableparkingspace.Whetheryou'repressedfortimeorneedtofindsomewheretoleavethecarforadayortwowhilevisitinganunfamiliarcity,parkingisonemoreheadache.Thesharingeconomyishelpingalleviateit.Forpetowners,leavingtownonvacationcanbeastressfulexperience.Findingadogsitteronshortnoticecanbeaproblem,andleavingyourpetatakennel(犬舍)mightleaveyouworriedabouttheirwellbeingwhenyoushouldberelaxed.Luckily,alittletechinspiredcollaborationcanofferanelegantsolution.Partneringpetownerswithwillinghostscangiveyourdogavacationoftheirown,withplentyofTLC—“tenderlovingcare”andspacetoroam(漫步)inthehomeofafellowpetlover.Nowitistruethatappsempower(授权)youtoexchangeavarietyofitemswithpeoplefromallover.Whetherit'sabike,sometoolsyouneedforaproject,oranythinginbetween,collaborativeeconomiesmakeiteasiertoaccessthethingsyouneedwithoutcash.46.Whatdoweknowaboutthesharingeconomyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thesharingeconomyhasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.B.Thesharingeconomyisbroughtbytheingofappsandsmartphonetechnology.C.Thesharingeconomyonlyinvolvesthefinancialtransactionofgoodsorservices.D.Thesharingeconomyisaboutconnectingthosewithresourcestothoseinneed.47.Howcanthesharingeconomyhelppeoplefindtemporaryacmodationwhiletraveling?A.Bycheckingtheinformationonshortnotice.BBygivingpeoplemanyusefulinformation.C.Byofferingthoseinneedsomepopularservice.D.Byfindingpeoplewhowanttorentouttheirhome.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inparagraph5mean?A.Cure. B.Remove. C.Disappear. D.Relieve.49.Whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy?A.Neutral. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.50.Whichofthefollowingisnottheexampleofpeopleparticipatinginthesharingeconomy?A.Goingtoworkbycarsharingthroughsomeapps.B.Reservinganavailablepartakingspacebeforedrivingtoamajorcity.C.Makingalittletechinspiredcollaborationforpets.D.Buyingfoodinthesupermarketsandpayingincash.【答案】46.D47.C48.D49.B50.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述共享经济的概念以及人们参与共享经济的原因。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asitsmostbasic,thesharingeconomy,alsoknownasthecollaborativeorpeertopeereconomy,isaboutconnectingindividualswithresourcestoothersthatwantthem.(共享经济是最基本的经济形式，也被称为协作或对等经济，它将拥有资源的人与需要资源的人联系起来)”可知，共享经济就是将拥有资源的人和需要资源的人联系起来。故选D项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thankstothesharingeconomy,thereareafewpopularservicesthatconnectpeoplelookingtorentouttheirapartmentorhomewithtravelersforadayortwo.(多亏了共享经济，现在有了一些流行的服务，将那些想要将公寓或房屋出租给旅行者的人联系在一起，提供一两天的时间)”可知，共享经济通过提供一些受欢迎的服务帮助人们在旅行中找到临时住处。故选C项。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前一句“Whetheryou'repressedfortimeorneedtofindsomewheretoleavethecarforadayortwowhilevisitinganunfamiliarcity,parkingisonemoreheadache.(在一个不熟悉的城市，无论你是时间紧迫，还是需要找个地方把车停一两天，停车都是另一个令人头疼的问题)”可知，在一个不熟悉的城市停车是一个令人头疼的问题。划线词所在句“Thesharingeconomyishelpingalleviateit.(共享经济正在帮助alleviate这种情况)”中的helping说明共享经济可以帮助解决这一问题，所以可以推断此处alleviate意为“缓解、解决”，D选项relieve意为“缓解”，和它词义接近。A.Cure.治愈；B.Remove.移除；C.Disappear.消失。故选D项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleparticipateinthesharingeconomy,butherearesomeofthebiggestones:…(人们参与共享经济的原因有很多，但以下是其中最主要的一些：……)”可知，文章大部分内容讲述的是人们参与共享经济的原因，而其中一些句子“Thankstothesharingeconomy,thereareafewpopularservices…Thesharingeconomyishelpingalleviateit.”都说明共享经济给人们带来很多方便，所以可以推断作者对共享经济是支持的态度。A.Neutral.中立的；B.Positive.肯定的；C.Negative.否定的；D.Indifferent.漠不关心的。故选B项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itoftenworksthroughlendingorborrowingbutcanalsoinvolvethefinancialtransactionofgoodsofservices.(它通常通过借贷来运作，但也可能涉及商品或服务的金融交易)”和最后一段“Whetherit'sabike,sometoolsyouneedforaproject,oranythinginbetween,collaborativeeconomiesmakeiteasiertoaccessthethingsyouneedwithoutcash.(无论是自行车，项目所需的工具，还是两者之间的任何东西，分享经济让你在不使用现金的情况下更容易得到你需要的东西)”可知，共享经济是通过互联网平台，并且通常是通过借贷，在不使用现金的情况下得到你需要的服务或工具。D选项“Buyingfoodinthesupermarketsandpayingincash.(在超市买食物，用现金付款)”显然是属于正常的购物，不符合分享经济。故选D项。DRunnerswhoencountervisualandauditory(听觉的)distractions(分心)maybemorelikelytosufferleginjuries,accordingtoaresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasVegas.Runnersoftenseekdistractionsfromthetaskathand.Whetheritismusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmill(跑步机),moreoftenthannotadistractioniswele.But,researchersfromtheUniversityofDanielHerman,MD,PhD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedaresearchontheeffectofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffect,ifany,thesedistractionswouldhaveonth