中考英语二轮复习专题语法复习定语从句

定语从句

TheAttributiveClause

eAttributiveClause

↓0.5￥2￥300￥10000￥ThegoldeneggsWhicheggdoyoulikebestIliketheegg.Iliketheegg.Iliketheegg.boiledwhichisfullofluck.red定语？—修饰名词或代词的词Iliketheegg.定语位置？Iliketheegg.Iliketheegg.Iliketheegg.boiledwhichisfullofluck.redIliketheegg.Iliketheegginthebowl.紧贴所修饰名词，可前可后。前：若充当定语的

是单个形容词，

且词性单一。后：其他情况一律

后置。定语从句？Iliketheegg.whichisfullofluckiness.Iliketheegg.redIliketheegginthebowl.单个词修饰名词或代词短语修饰名词或代词句子修饰名词或代词

主句

定语从句复合句定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句相关用语Ilikethewhichisfullof.

eggluckiness

定语从句先行词=被定语从句所修饰的词关系词=引导定语从句的词关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhose1.Theboy

who/thatisthetallestisTom.(被修饰的词_______，指人，是先行词，_______是关系代词，作主语)2.Idon’thavethebook

that/whichyouneed.(被修饰的词_______，指物，是先行词，_______是关系代词，作宾语)3.Iknowthemanwhom/who/thatyoutalkedwith.(被修饰的词_______，指人，是先行词，__________是关系代词，作宾语)boywho/thatbookthat/whichmanwhom/who/that

4.Theadvice

that/whichmyEnglishteachergavemewassmartanduseful.(被修饰的词_______，指物，是先行词，_______是关系代词，作宾语)5.Ms.WangisanEnglishteacherwho/thatmakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.(被修饰的词_______，指人，是先行词，_______是关系代词，作主语)6.AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimeiwhosestoriesmovemedeeply.(被修饰的词___________，指人，是先行词，_______是关系词，作定语)advicethat/whichteacherwho/thatZhangGuimeiwhose7.ThecompanywhosenamewasNotcowasinAustralia.(被修饰的词_______，指物，是先行词，_______是关系代词，作定语)8.Mr.Lingisjusttheboywhom/who/thatIwanttosee.(被修饰的词_______，指人，是先行词，___________是关系代词，作宾语)9.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwho/thatlosthisway.(被修饰的词_______，指人，是先行词，_______是关系词，作定语)company

whoseboywhom/who/thatmanwho/that总结1.关系代词的作用是什么？2.关系代词在从句中做什么成分？关系代词修饰的先行词所作成分who人主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语which物主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语whose人或物定语关系代词只用that不用which的情况：

人物代高序，Who,which特问句关系代词只能用that的情况1.当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时all,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,sth,everything,nothing。All

that

canbedonehasbeendone.2.当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时Thethirdthingthatshouldbedoneistogetthetickets.3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰Isthatthebestthatyoucando4.当先行词被thevery,theonly（唯一）修饰时。ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.5.先行词既有人又有物时Ihaveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.

关系代词只能用that的情况

6.当主句是以which,who开头的特殊疑问句时Whoisthegirlthatistalkingtoourteacher7.两个重叠的定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用who或者which，为了避免重复,而用that。Hebuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.1.当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时；

2.当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时；3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时；4.当先行词被thevery,theonly修饰5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句是以which,who开头的特殊疑问句时7.两个重叠的定语从句，其中一个关系代词已

用who或者which时。只能用that的情况1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequireA.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom练一练5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburnA.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyouA.thatB.whichC.whereD.it练一练AREYOUREDAYLet’shaveapractice用that/which/who/whom/whose填空。1.Istillhaven’tfoundanyusefulinformationaboutthewriter________

Icanuseformyspeech.2.TuYouyouisagreatscientist_______wecantakeasournationalhero.3.——Whatdoesyourfatherdo？——He’saworkerinafactory__________producescandies.4.Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-techproducts__________canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.5.Theearthistheonlyplanet______providesuswitheveryth