Module4PlanesshipsandtrainsUnit3课件英语八年级上册

Unit

31.形容词、副词的最高级

对三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较要用最高级。最高级表达的是“最”的含义。

（1）最高级的规则变化构成方法例词单音节词和少部分双音节词直接在词尾加-esttall—tallestold—oldest以字母e结尾的词直接加-stclose—closestwide—widest单音节词和少部分双音节词以辅音字母加y结尾的词，改y为i，再加-estheavy—heaviesteasy—easiest以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-estbig—biggestfat—fattest构成方法例词多音节词和部分双音节词在单词前加mostcomfortable—most

comfortableexpensive—most

expensive【注意】形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前可加或者不加the。续表

（2）常见的形容词、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good，wellbetterbestbad,

ill,

badlyworseworstmany,

muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/

furthest

（3）形容词最高级的常用句型

①“the+形容词最高级+单数名词+表示范围的短语或从句”。例如：

She

is

the

tallest

girl

in

her

class.她是班上最高的女生。

②“one

of

the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。例如：

He

was

one

of

the

best

basketball

players

in

NBA.

他曾是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。2.常见交通方式的表达方法

（1）“take

a/the+交通工具名词”：

take

a/the

bus/underground/train/plane/ship/

taxi等。

【注意】“骑自行车”用

ride

a

bike。

（2）“by+交通工具名词”:

by

car/

plane/

bus/

underground/

train/

ship/

taxi等。

【注意】“步行”用on

foot。

（3）用“in（on）+限定词+交通工具名词”来表示交通方式：in

his

car;

on

the

bus/train

等。例如：

They

take

the

bus

to

school.

=

They

go

to

school

by

bus/on

the

bus.他们坐公共汽车上学。基础达标一、单项选择。1.Hainan

Island

is

the

second

________

island

in

China.(

)

CA.smallest

B.larger

C.largest2.It

took

me

about

an

hour

________

my

homework

last

night.

(

)

BA.doing

B.to

do

C.do3.—Whogetsup________inyourfamily,Tony—Myfatherdoes.HealwayscooksbreakfastformymumandI.()CA.early

B.earlier

C.earliest4.—Everyonewenttothepark________KateandDan.Why—Becausetheyhadthepianolesson.()CA.besides

B.with

C.except5.This

is

one

of

________

songs

this

year.

We

all

like

it

very

much.

(

)

CA.less

popular

B.the

more

popular

C.the

most

popular6.I

think

the

________

friends

you

have,

the

________

you

will

be.

(

)

CA.more;

happy

B.many;

happy

C.more;

happier二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Mike

goes

to

school

on

foot

every

day.（改为同义句）Mike

______

___

school

every

day.walksto2.He

took

the

train

to

Shanghai.（改为同义句）He

went

to

Shanghai

____

_____.bytrain3.Daminggetstoschoolbybus.（对画线部分提问）______doesDaming_______schoolHowgetto4.It

takes

him

an

hour

to

do

homework

every

day.（对画线部分提问）______

_____

_____

it

take

him

to

do

homework

every

day？Howlongdoes5.Travelling

by

bus

is

the

cheapest

way.（改为同义句）____

the

cheapest

way

___

______

by

bus.It’stotravel素养提升三、完形填空。

Getting

to

places

can

sometimes

be

difficult,

especially

（特别）when

you

are

going

to

a

place

for

the

.

.1.

.

time.

In

big

cities,

many

people

take

buses,

trains

or

subways

to

get

from

.

.2.

.

to

another.

Taking

buses

is

a

popular

.

.3.

.

to

go

somewhere.

But

you

need

to

know

.

.4.

.

bus

to

take

and

where

you

can

get

on.

You

.

.5.

.

need

to

be

able

to

read

the

timetable

right,

so

you

can

takethe

right

bus

and

.

.6.

.

your

place

on

time.

At

last,

you

need

to

know

.

.7.

.

to

get

off

and

.

.8.

.

the

driver

the

name

of

the

station.

In

the

countryside,

transportation

can

be

much

simpler.

In

some

places,

people

go

to

school

or

work

.

.9.

.

boat.

Some

children

ride

in

long

boats

on

the

river

to

get

to

school.

In

.

.10.

.

places,

students

walk

to

school.1.(

)

A.first

B.second

C.thirdA2.(

)

A.one

place

B.the

place

C.placesA3.(

)

A.ways

B.way

C.answerB4.(

)

A.what

B.where

C.whichC5.(

)

A.too

B.also

C.eitherB6.(

)

A.get

to

B.arrive

C.reach

inA7.(

)

A.why

B.where

C.whenB8.(

)

A.say

B.talk

C.tellC9.(

)

A.on

B.in

C.byC10.(

)

A.other

B.others

C.anotherA四、阅读理解。

New

York

is

a

very

large

city

with

about

8

million

people.

How

do

so

many

people

move

on

their

ways

to

work

or

school？In

New

York

you

can

travel

by

subway，bus，taxi

or

car.

The

subway

runs

on

the

railroad

lines

under

the

city.

Travelling

by

subway

is

the

fastest

way

to

get

around

the

city.

The

second

way

to

travel

around

the

city

is

by

bus.

It

is

a

slower

way

to

travel.

This

is

because

the

traffic

is

very

heavy.

You

can

also

travel

around

the

city

by

taxi.

This

is

very

expensive，but

the

taxi

will

take

you

to

the

very（恰好的）

place

youwant

to

go.

If

traffic

is

heavy，the

taxi

will

be

slow，too.

During

the

mornings

and

afternoons，there

is

the

“rush

hour”.

This

is

the

time

when

the

traffic

is

very

heavy

with

people

going

to

and

from

work.

The

last

way

to

get

around

New

York

is

using

your

own

private

car.

It

is

inconvenient（不方便的）

because

you

will

perhaps

drive

during

the

“rush

hour”.

The

best

time

to

travel

around

the

city

is

from

9

am

to

4

pm，because

it

isn’t

the

“rush

hour”.

根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。1.New

York

has

a

large

population

of

about

________.(

)

CA.six

million

B.seven

million

C.eight

million2.There

are

________

ways

of

travelling

around

the

city.(

)

BA.three

B.four

C.five3.The

fastest

way

to

travel

in

New

York

is

________.(

)

CA.by

taxi

B.by

car

C.by

subway4.From

the

passage

we

know

that

________

in

New

York.(

)

CA.it

is

the

“rush

hour”

from

9

am

to

4

pmB.traffic

is

heavy

at

noonC.people

go

to

work

or

school

before

9：005.It

is

inconvenient

to

use

your

car，because

________.(

)

BA.many

people

can’t

buy

a

carB.you

will

perhaps

drive

during

the

“rush

hour”C.the

traffic

is

very

heavy

in

the

city五、书面表达。

假设李华喜欢旅行，下周他想从家乡去上海旅行。有几种交通方式可供选择，并各有优缺点，李华经过对比，最终选择了自己喜欢的旅行方式。请根据表格内容提示写一篇70

词左右的短文。旅行方式优势不足Coach（长途大巴）most

interestingslow

and

uncomfortableplanefast

and

comfortableexpensivetraincheaper

than

taking

a

planefaster

than

taking

a

coach

Li

Hua

enjoys

travelling._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He

is

going

to

Shanghai

next

week.

There

are

several

ways

of

going

to

Shanghai

from

his

home

town.

He

can

go

there

by

coach,

by

plane

or

by

train.

He

can

take

the

coach,

because

it’s

the

most

interesting

but

it’s

the

slowest

and

the

least

comfortable.

Taking

the

plane

is

the

fastest

and

the

most

comfortable,

but

it’s

the

most

expensive.

In

the

end,

he

decides

to

take

the

train

because

it’s

faster

than

taking

a

coach

and

cheaper

than

taking

a

plane.知识清单重点短语1._____________在拥挤的交通中 inheavytraffic2.___________不是……而是not…but…3._______大部分 mostof4.___________与……一样thesameas5._____________计划做某事plantodosth.6.____________________做某事的最好方式thebestwaytodosth.7.___________变得拥挤 getcrowded8.__________因为 becauseof9.________远离farfrom10.___________一直 allthetime11._______________旅途愉快 haveagreattrip12._____一点儿abit13._________匆忙 inahurry14.____________因……而感谢thanksfor…重点句型1.___________________________________________________________这是最舒服的旅行方式，但也是最昂贵的。Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.2.____________________________他住得离学校最远。Helivesthefarthestfromschool.3._