陕西卷-2024年中考英语新课标（核心素养）模拟试题（全解全析）

陕西卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,

再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,

从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Togetupearly.B.Tofinishhishomework.C.Todohousework.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Steve,pleasemakethebed,putawayyourclothesandtakeoutthetrash.

M:Mom.I'mbusywithmyhomework.Fildoitlater.

Q:WhatdidSteve5smotheraskhimtodo?

2.A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herchild.

【答案】A

【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?

W:Ifs12o?clock.Ihavebeenhereforanhourtomeetmyfather.

Q:Whowillthewomanmeet?

3.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Shirley,youaredrawingsoniceapicture.

W:Thankyou.Ihavebeenpracticingartallthetime.Ihaveartlessonstwiceaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons?

4.A.Thebookisinteresting.B.Heforgetsthetime.C.Theweatherisbad.

【答案】c

【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Whatbookmakesyousointerestedthatyouforgettogohome?

M:Iknowifslate.ButI'mstoppedbythebadweather.

Q:What'sthematter?

5.A.Acoat.B.AT-shirt.C.Adress.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Mother'sDayiscoming.WhatshouldIgetformymother,XueWen?

M:Ithinkyou'dbetterbuyadressforher.

Q:WhatdoesXueWenadvisethegirltobuy?

6.A.AChineseteacher.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Amathteacher.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Whatdoyouwanttobe?

W:IwanttobeaChineseteacher.

Q:Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?

7.A.Besidethelibrary.B.Nexttothelibrary.C.Acrossfromthelibrary.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?

W:Yes.Ifsacrossfromthelibrary.

Q:Whereisthepostoffice?

8.

A.Becauseshegotthefirstprize.

B.Becauseshegotthesecondprize.

C.Becauseshegotthethirdprize.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Youseemsohappytoday.Whathappened?

W:Igotthesecondprizeintheartcompetition.

Q:Whyisthegirlsohappy?

9.A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.

【答案】c

【原文】W:Hi,Alex,lefsgotothelibraryandreadtogetherthisSundaymorning.

M:Idon'tusuallygotothelibraryuntilSundayevening.Howaboutgettingtogetherthen?

Q:WhendoesAlexoftengotothelibrary?

10.A.Thisyear.B.Nextyear.C.Lastyear.

【答案】C

【原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Lucy?

W:Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.

Q:WhendidLucygotoBeijing?

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问

题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共5小题，计10分）

听对话，回答11-12小题。

11.Whatclubistheboyin?

A.Scienceclub.B.Basketballclub.C.Musicclub.

12.Whatdoesthegirllikebest?

A.Singingsongs.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingthepiano.

【答案】11.B12.C

【原文】W:Arethereanyclubsinyourschool?

M:Yes.Wehaveclubssuchasthereadingclub,thescienceclubandthebaseballclub.

W:Whatclubareyouin?

M:Fminthebasketballclub.Ilikebasketball.

W:Doyoupracticeeveryweek?

M:Yeah.Sometimesweplaygameswithotherschools.Areyouinanyclub?

W:Ofcourse.Tmamemberofthemusicclub.

M:Doyoulearnmusicalinstrument?

W:Sure.Playingthepianoismyfavorite.

听对话，回答13-15小题。

13.WhatisJohndoing?

A.Preparingforhisfather^birthday.

B.Preparingforhismother'sbirthday.

C.Preparingforhisbrother'sbirthday.

14.Whafsthedatetoday?

A.February22nd.B.March22nd.C.April22nd.

15.WhatwillthegirldoforJohn'sfather5sbirthdayparty?

A.Shewillwriteacard.B.Shewillbuyagift.C.Shewillsingasong.

【答案】13.A14.B15.A

【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,John?

M:Fmpreparingformyfather^birthdayparty.

W:Oh,whenisyourfather^birthday?

M:Ifsonthe22ndofApril.

W:Thafstodaynextmonth.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Canyouwriteacardformyfather?

W:Ofcourse,yes!

M:Thankyou.

W:You'rewelcome.

II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每

空限填一个单词）。

16.Theyhavedifferentkindsoffunforyoutochoosethisterm.

17.Inthehistoryclass,youwilllistentomanystories.

18.Youneedtoworkinateamtoasmallstudyinthescienceclass.

19.TheyalsohaveChineseartlessonfrom8to10every.

20.Youcanalsolearnhowtointheparktorelaxyourself.

【答案】

16.subjects17.interesting18.finish19.Fridaymorning20.makekites

【原文】

Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Welcomeallofyoutostudyatourschoolthisnewterm!

Youmustbeveryexcited.Wehavedifferentkindsoffunsubjectsforyoutochoosethisterm.

Historyisfrom2pmto3pmonMonday.Inthisclass,youwilllistentomanyinteresting

stories.Scienceisfrom10amto11amonTuesday.Youneedtoworkinateamtofinishasmall

study.Ifyouliketeamworkandwanttobeascientistinthefuture,youmustcometothisclass.

WealsohaveChineseartlessonfrom8to10everyFridaymorning.Youwillgetacloselookat

papercuttingandwatchBeijingOperainthecityhall.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakekitesinthe

parktorelaxyourself.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhere!

第二部分（笔试共90分）

in.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读文章按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项

中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。

ZhangYufeiwasbomin1998.Asherparentswerebothswimmingcoaches,she21in

thepoolandstartedtolearnswimmingatanearlyage.She22showedgreattalentfor

swimming.Whenshewas13yearsold,shebecameamemberoftheJiangsuProvincialTeam.

Twoyearslater,she23bythenationalteam.Shetookpartinseveral,competitionsand

wonmanychampionships（冠军称号）.

In2016,Zhangcompeted24herfirstOlympicsinRiodeJaneiroandfinishedsixthin

thewomen's200mbutterflyevent.Shewastoonervoustodoher25inthecompetition.

Sheknewthatsheneededtoworkharder.

InTokyoOlympics,26youngswimmerwontwogoldmedalsandtwosilvermedals.

Zhangevenwonthetwogoldmedalsinaboutanhour.Shefinishedhercompetitionwithanew

Olympicrecordinthewomen's200mbutterfly.Shedidn'tevenhavetimetodryoffhertearsof

joy27shehelpedChina's4x200mfreestylerelay（接力）teamtogetagoldmedal.And

theymadeanewworld.28shewas!Shecouldn,thelpcrying.Sheknewherhardworkgot

her29goodresults.

Atjust25,Zhanghasmanychancestomakemoreoutstandingachievements.For30,

theskyisthelimit.

21.A.willplayB.playsC.isplayingD.played

22.A.quicklyB.quickC.latelyD.late

23.A.acceptedB.wasacceptedC.isacceptedD.willbeaccepted

24.A.byB.ofC.onD.in

25.A.betterB.wellC.bestD.good

26.A.theB.aC.anD./

27.A.afterB.ifC.unlessD.before

28.A.HowhappygirlB.Whatahappygirl

C.HowahappygirlD.Whatagirlhappy

29.A.achievedB.achieveC.toachieveD.achieving

30.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

【答案】

21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C

30.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张雨霏自幼展现游泳天赋，加入省队和国家队，

赢得奥运金牌和创造记录。

21.句意：由于她的父母都是游泳教练，她从小就在游泳池里玩耍，并开始学习游泳。

willplay玩耍，一般将来时；plays玩耍，动词三单；isplaying玩耍；现在进行时；played

玩耍，过去式。根据下文“startedtolearnswimmingatanearlyage”可知，此句应用一般过去

时。故选D。

22.句意：她很快就展现出游泳的天赋。

quickly副词,快速地；quick形容词，快的；lately副词，最近；late形容词，迟的。根据下

文“Whenshewas13yearsold,shebecameamemberoftheJiangsuProvincialTeam.“可知，她很

快展现出游泳天赋，副词quickly修饰动词showedo故选A。

23.句意：两年后，她被国家队录取。

accepted接受，过去式；wasaccepted接受，一般过去时的被动语态；isaccepted接受，一般

现在时的被动语态；willbeaccepted接受，一般将来时。根据空前时间状语“Twoyearslater”

和空后“bythenationalteam”可知，她被国家队录取，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

24.句意:2016年，她第一次参加里约奥运会，并在女子200米蝶泳项目中获得第六名。

by通过；of的；on在...上；in在....期间。inherfirstOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro表示“这

是她在里约热内卢的第一次奥运会"。故选D。

25.句意：她太紧张了，无法在比赛中发挥出最好的水平。

better更好的；well好地；best最好的；good好的。根据下文“Sheknewthatsheneededtowork

harder.“可知，她太紧张了没有在比赛中做到最好，doone'sbes俨做至最好“。故选C。

26.句意：在东京奥运会上，这位年轻的游泳运动员获得了两枚金牌和两枚银牌。

the这个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元

音音素之前；/零冠词。此处特指张雨霏，应用定冠词the。故选A。

27.句意:她甚至还没来得及擦干喜悦的泪水，就帮助中国4x200m自由泳接力队获得金

牌。

after在...之后；if如果；unless除非；before在....之前。根据空前空后两个句子的逻辑

关系，可知，在她获得金牌之前，还没来得及擦干喜悦的泪水。故选D。

28.句意：她是一个多么快乐的女孩！

Howhappygirl错误表达；Whatahappygirl多么快乐的女孩；Howahappygirl错误表达；

Whatagirlhappy错误表达。根据what和how引导感叹句的用法区别：What+a/an+形容词+

名词的单数+主语+谓语，How+形容词+主语+谓语，结合备选项，此处应为what引导的感

叹句。故选B。

29.句意：她知道她的努力让她取得了好成绩。

achieved实现，过去式；achieve实现，动词原形；toachieve实现，动词不定式；achieving

实现，动词ing形式。getsb.todosth”让某人做某事”可知，此处应填toachieve。故选C。

30.句意：对她来说，前途无量。

she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，

反身代词。介词for后跟宾格。故选B。

第二节：阅读文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯

完整。

YuYiisanamazingteacherinelementaryeducation.Whenshewasjust15yearsold,her

fatherpassedaway.Buthermotherstill31hertogotoschoolandbecomeateacher.

AftergraduatingfromFudanUniversity'sDepartmentofEducationin1951,YuYistarted

herteachingcareer.Shegaveherwhole32toherstudents.

OneofYu'steachingmomentsbecamevery33alloverChina.In1977,shetaught

apoemcalledTheSongoftheSuormyPetrelonlivetelevision.Peopleweresoexcitedtoseeher

teachingonTVbecauseitwas34andinteresting.Itwaslikenothingtheyhadeverseen

before!

ForYuYi,teachingtheChineselanguagewasn'tjustaboutlearninggrammarand

vocabulary.Shewantedherstudentstobecomerealpeopleandto35critically（批判性

地）.Herideaswere36goodthattheywereincludedinthecurriculumstandards（课程标

准）forallstudents.

Yurespectedeverystudentandtriedherbesttoconnectwiththemthroughherteaching.

Shewasalways37waystoimproveherself.Evenafterteachingforover60years,she

stillfelttherewasroomtogrowandlearn.Yu38taughtthesamethingtodifferent

classeswiththesameteachingplan.Everytime,sheadded39newandexciting.In2019,

Yuwashonoured（授予）“People'sEducator^^inChina.Itshowedwhatadeep40she

hadonherstudentsandtheeducationsystem（系统）.

31.A.visitedB.createdC.encouragedD.collected

32.A.moneyB.chancesC.historyD.life

33.A.patientB.famousC.excellentD.friendly

34.A.commonB.boringC.specialD.difficult

35.A.helpB.treatC.turnD.think

36.A.soB.andC.butD.or

37.A.lookingintoB.lookingthroughC.lookingatD.lookingfor

38.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often

39.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

40.A.influenceB.loveC.spiritD.impression

【答案】

31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D36.A37.D38.C39.B

40.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了于漪一生都在学习当老师的故事。

31.句意：但她的母亲仍然鼓励她去上学并成为一名教师。

visited拜访；created创造;encouraged鼓励；collected收集。根据“Buthermotherstill...herto

gotoschoolandbecomeateacher.”可知，母亲仍然鼓励她去上学并成为一名教师。故选C。

32.句意：她把自己的一生都奉献给了学生。

money金钱；chances机会；history历史；life生活。根据"Shegaveherwhole...toherstudents.^^

可知，于老师为学生奉献了自己的一生；wholelife表示“一生”。故选D。

33.句意：于老师的一个教学瞬间在中国家喻户晓。

patient耐心的；famous著名的;excellent优秀的；friendly友好的。根据"Shegaveherwhole...to

herstudents.”可知，于老师为学生奉献了自己的一生，在中国应是很出名的。故选B。

34.句意：人们很高兴看到她在电视上教学，因为这很特别而且很有趣。

common常见的；boring乏味的；special特别的；difficult困难的。根据“Itwaslikenothingthey

hadeverseenbefore!”可知，电视上教学是很特别而且很有趣的。故选Co

35.句意：她希望她的学生成为真正的人并进行批判性思考。

help帮助；treat对待;turn转向；think思考。根据"Shewantedherstudentstobecomerealpeople

andto...critically”可知,进行批判性地思考。故选D。

36.句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入所有学生的课程标准中。

so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。®t§4tHerideaswere...goodthattheywereincludedinthe

curriculumstandards（课程标准）forallstudents.“可知，so…that…意为"如此...以至于....

故选Ao

37.句意：她一直在寻找提高自己的方法。

lookinginto调查;lookingthrough浏览;lookingat看;lookingfor寻找。根据"Evenafterteaching

forover60years,shestillfelttherewasroomtogrowandlearn.”可知，她一直在寻找提高自己

的方法。故选D。

38.句意：于老师从来没有在不同的班级以相同的教学计划教授相同的内容。

always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据"Everytime,sheadded…newand

exciting.”可知，此处指从未在不同的班级用同样的教学方法。故选C。

39.句意：每一次，她都会添加一些新的、令人兴奋的东西。

nothing没有什么；something某些事物；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据"Everytime,

sheadded...newandexciting.”可知，添加一些新的、令人兴奋的东西；这是陈述句的肯定形

式，应用something。故选B。

40.句意：这表明她对她的学生和教育系统有多么深远的影响。

influence影响；love爱情；spirit精神；impression象。根据"Itshowedwhatadeep…shehad

onherstudentsandtheeducationsystem”可知，她对她的学生和教育系统有深远的影响。故选

Ao

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完

成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

Whatgoesintomindwhenyouthinkofkungfu,alsoknownaswushu?Maybetheimage

ofShaolinmonks（和尚）fightingwithaseriouslookintheireyes,orpopularchildren'smovies

likeKungFuPanda.

Recently,LaurenceJ.Brahm,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates.Brahm

beganajourneyofakungfupilgrimage（朝圣），travelingtocitiesinChinaandtheUStosearch

fortheorigin（起源）.Brahmhimselfisakungfuloverwhohasbeenpracticingformorethan40

years.Forhim,practicingthiscraftwasmorethanfun.

Around10yearsago,Brahmwasunabletouseoneofhislegsforabouttwoyears.Butby

practicingmartialarts（武术），hewasabletorecoverstepbystep.Nowkungfuhasbecomeadaily

activityfbrhim."Martialartscanhelpusconnectourbody,connectourbloodflow,andalsohelp

connectusintoourenvironmenttoincreaseourawareness.Brahmsaid.Stillothersfindother

meaningsinthepractice.

“ChinesekungfuisfullofChinesephilosophies（哲学）andcore（核心）values”.HongKong

actorBruceLeungtoldXinhua.Non-fightisoneofthesevalues,whichisshownbothinthename

andthepractice.Wu,ismadeupoftwocharacters-dagger-ax,andzhi,meaning"tostop”.So

Brahm'sseesKungfuas“amirrorofChineseculture”.

Thetraditionalvaluesofkungfu,actually,areinthemindsofallChinesepeople.t4Why

doesChinawanttobeinharmonywithothernations?^^Ifspartofthepsychology（心、理）.Brahm

alsobelievesthattoday'sworldneedstorestartequalexchangesbetweencountries,andthat

cultureandsports,suchaskungfu.

41.WhatdoesLaurenceJ.BrahmexploreinsearchingforkungFu?

A.Stylesofkungfu.B.Peopledimpressionsofkungfu.

C.Functionsofkungfu.D.Thehistoryandmeaningofkungfu.

42.WhichofthefollowingwouldBrahmagreewithaboutkungfu?

A.It'sawaytokilltime.B.It'sawaytomakemoney.

C.Ifsawaytostayhealthy.D.Ifsawaytokeepawake.

43.Whichofthefollowingproveskungfuis“amirrorofChineseculture"?

A.ItinfluencesChina'spolicyaboutsports

B.ItcanspreadChinesecultureworldwide.

C.ItshowstheworldtheimportanceofChineseculture.

D.ItsvaluesareseeninChina'sattitudetoothercountries.

【答案】41.D42.C43.D

【导语】本文作者通过探索功夫来了解中国的价值观。

41.细节理解题。根据“Brahmbeganajourneyofakungfupilgrimage（朝圣）,travelingtocities

inChinaandtheUStosearchfortheorigin（起源）.“可知,Brahm开始了一段功夫朝圣之旅，寻

找功夫的起源和价值。故选D。

42.细节理解题。根据"Martialartscanhelpusconnectourbody,connectourbloodflow,andalso

helpconnectusintoourenvironmenttoincreaseourawareness.”可矢口，这是——种保持健康的方

式。故选C。

43.推理判断题。根据本文后两段，尤其是"Thetraditionalvaluesofkungfu,actually,areinthe

mindsofallChinesepeople."WhydoesChinawanttobeinharmonywithothernations?9"可知，

中国的价值观体现在中国对其他国家的态度上。故选D。

B

Doestheuniversityyouattendorthemajor（专业）youchoosedecideyoursuccessinthe

future?Accordingtoarecentsurvey,48.6%ofthepeoplebelievethattheuniversityplaysan

importantroleinshapingtheirfuture.But33.8%ofpeoplethinkone'smajorismoreimportant.

FuXiisastudentatPekingUniversity,oneofthetopuniversitiesinChina.Hethinkshis

universitydoesbringmanyunseenadvantages."IfIhadnoacademic（学术的）trainingor

experiencesofclubsincollege,Iwouldn'thavesuccessfullygotmyfirstinternship（实习）ina

leadingbank,^^FutoldthereporterfromChinaYouthDaily.Asforhim,studentscouldimprove

theirabilitiesthroughinternshipsoracademicactivitiestomakethemselvesreadyforajobor

furtherstudies,nomatterwhichmajortheychoose.

However,ChenYufei,20yearsold,whostudiesJapaneseatTianjinUniversity,doesn't

thinkso.▲AftergettinglowerscoresthanexpectedinGaokao,Chenlostthechancetostudy

herfavoritemajor-Chinese."HavingnointerestinJapanese,Ifeltunhappywhentaking

Japaneseclassesinthefirstyear,^^Chensaid.Later,shehadproblemsinfindingherdreamjob.

""Differentmajorswillleadtodifferentjobswhichfinallyleadtodifferentincomes（收入）,“Chen

added.ShethinksthatevenstudentswhomajorinJapaneseatwell-knownuniversitieswillmost

probablymakelessmoneythanthosewhomajorincomputerscience.Boththeuniversityand

one'smajorareimportant,buttheydon'tnecessarilydecideyourlife,accordingtoChuZhaohui,a

professionalresearcheroftheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences."Forstudents,personal

developmentiscloselyconnectedwiththeirperformanceintheuniversity,9,Chusaid.

44.FromParagraph2,weknowthat.

A.FuXiisreallythankfultohisuniversity

B.FuXidoesn'tenjoyworkinginaleadingbank

C.FuXicansucceed,nomatterwhatuniversityhechooses

D.FuXidislikeshismajor,buthetriestoimprovehisabilities

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?

A.ShebelievessheshouldstudycomputerscienceinsteadofJapanese.

B.Shebelievesbothuniversityandmajorarethekeytoone'ssuccess.

C.Shebelievesthatarightmajorhasmuchmoreweightthanagooduniversity.

D.Shebelieveswhateveryourmajoris,youmuststudyhard.

46.Inthelastparagraph,ChuZhaohui'swordsarementionedto.

A.teachstudentshowtochooseagoodmajoranduniversity

B.showwhatstudentsthinkaboutthesurveyisreasonable

C.tellstudentsthatone'sfuturedependsonhismajoranduniversity

D.advisestudentstopaymoreattentiontowhattheydointheuniversity

47.Thewriterdevelopswholepassageby.

A.tellingstoriesB.listeningnumbers

C.raisingquestionsD.sharingopinions

【答案】44.A45.C46.D47.D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者就上大学时，学校和专业哪一个更重要分享了不同人的观

点。

44.细节理解题。根据“Hethinkshisuniversitydoesbringmanyunseenadvantages”可知，北京

大学为FuXi带来了许多隐形优势，所以他对学校很是感激。故选A。

45.词句猜测题。木艮据下文“ShethinksthatevenstudentswhomajorinJapaneseatwell-known

universitieswillmostprobablymakelessmoneythanthosewhomajorincomputerscience”可

知，ChenYufei认为所学的专业比大学学校的名气更重要，选项C“她认为，一个合适的专

业比一所好大学更有分量”符合语境，故选C。

46.推理判断题。根据"Forstudents,personaldevelopmentiscloselyconnectedwiththeir

performanceintheuniversity”可知，文中列出ChuZhaohui的话是建议学生们要更加关注自己

在大学做了什么，故选D。

47.推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了大学和专业对未来成功的影响，通过阐述不同

的观点来说明，故选D。

C

Thinkyourwinteriscold?TemperaturesinYakutskfellto-62.7℃inJanuarythis

year-thecoldestinmorethantwentyyears,scientistssay.

YakutskisthecapitalofRussia'sSakhaRepublic.Itisjust300milessouthoftheArctic

Circle（北极圈）.[tiswidelythoughtofasthecoldestcityintheworld.Peoplethereknowthekey

tokeepingwarm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage.Inwinter,thecityiscoveredwith"icefog”.

Thathappenswhenairissocoldthatwarmerairfromhouses,peopleandcarscan'tgoup.

PyotrBeketovbuiltYakutskin1632.Today,itisthescientific,culturalandeconomic

centerfortheRussianFarEastFederalRegion.Thecityhasapopulationofmorethan330,000.

Theymainlyliveondairyproducts（奶带lj品），meatandfish.Althoughtherearerichnatural

resources,manypeopleliveapoorlife.Someevenliveinplacesworsethantheirfarmanimals5

livingplaces.Thecityalsohassomespecialmuseums.PermafrostKingdomisoneofthemost

popular.Itisanundergroundmuseumwithbeautifulicesculpture（冰雕）.Itssummersarecool,

butvisitingYakutskinwinterisnotagoodidea.

ItyouwanttoexperiencethiskindoflifeinYakutsk,pleasecomeandsee.

48.WhatcanwelearnaboutYakutskfromParagraph2?

①Whereitis.②When“icefbg"happens.

③Howpeoplekeepwarminwinter.④Whatpeopleusuallydoinwinter.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Yakutskhasahistoryofover500years.

B.ThebesttimetovisitYakutskisinwinter.

C.PeopleinYakutskmainlyeatvegetablesintheirdailylife.

D.Yakutskhasapopularundergroundmuseumwithicesculptures.

50.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inapersonaldiary.

C.Inabusinessnewspaper.D.Inatravelmagazine.

【答案】48.A49.D50.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市。

48.细节理解题。根据"YakutskisthecapitalofRussia's…theArcticCircle."、"Peoplethereknow

thekeytokeepingwarm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage."以及“Inwinter,thecityiscovered

with"icefog\..peopleandcarscan'tgoup.”可知这段主要介绍了雅库茨克的地理位置、当地

人在冬天时如何保暖以及何时会发生“冰雾”现象。故选Ao

49.细节理解题。根据"Thecityalsohassomespecialmuseums.PermafrostKingdomisoneof

themostpopular.Itisanundergroundmuseumwithbeautifulicesculpture”可矢口,雅库茨克有——

个著名的冰雕博物馆。故选D。

50.推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市，所以我们可能在一份旅

行指南中看到这篇文章。故选D。

第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

TherearemanyEnglishproverbs（谚语）about"home”.Herearesomeofthebest.

"51

ThisproverbcomesfromthesongHomeSweetHome.Itsimplymeanshomeisalwaysthe

bestplace.52,butit'swhereloveandfamilycanbefound.Afterbeingawayforsolong,

youwillalwaysfindthere'snoplacelikehome.Soifyouhavebeenelsewhereforalongtime,

youcansay"There'snoplacelikehome.^^assoonasyouarrivehometoshowhowyoumissyour

homeandparents.

“Thelongestwayroundistheshortestwayhome.”

Thoughthisproverbalsohastheword"home”,53.Sometimessomestudentsdo

theirhomeworkinareallyquickway.Theymaythinkit'llsavetimeiftheydoitasfastasthey

can.However,iftheyonlycareaboutthespeed,ifseasytomakemistakes,andmoretimewillbe

spenttoredothetask.54.

“Homeiswheretheheartis.”

Homedoesn'thavetobethebuildingthatyoulivein.Itiswhereyoumostwanttobe.

55Itmaybethesamecitytheyliveinnow,thecitywheretheygrewup,thehousewhere

theirparentslive,ortheplacewheretheyareraisingtheirfamily.

A.Soslowdown,slowisfast

B.itisnecessarytodoeverythingasfastaswecan

C.Mostpeoplehavetheir"home"intheirmind

D.There?snoplacelikehome

E.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

F.Maybeit'snotthatcomfortable

G.itsmeaningisnotabout"home"butaboutworkingandstudyingskills

【答案】51.D52.F53.G54.A55.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些关于“家”的谚语。

51.木艮据“ThisproverbcomesfromthesongHomeSweetHome.Itsimplymeanshomeisalways

thebestplace.”可知，此处是一句和家有关系的谚语。选项D“没有什么地方比得上家”符合语

境。故选D。

52.根据“butifswhereloveandfamilycanbefbund.”可知，前后文为转折关系，前文应说家

的缺点。选项F“可能它没那么舒服”符合语境。故选F。

53.根据"Thoughthisproverbalsohastheword'home'”可知，此处表达转折，尽管谚语中提

至!J"家”，但与我们理解的“家”意义不同。选项G“它的意义不是关于，家"而是关于工作和学

习技能”符合语境。故选G。

54.木艮据“However,iftheyonlycareaboutthespeed,ifseasytomakemistakes,andmoretime

willbespenttoredothetask.”可知，此处指学习东西不能只是关心速度。选项A”所以慢下来，

慢就是决”符合语境。故选A。

55.根据“Homedoesn'thavetobethebuildingthatyoulivein.Itiswhereyoumostwanttobe.”

可知，本段讲“心之所在即为家”。选项C“大多数人心中都有他们的，家，”符合语境。故选C。

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

56.我们为中国宇航员所取得的成就感到骄傲。

WearetheachievementsthattheChineseastronautshavemade.

【答案】proudof

【详解】为...感到骄傲：beproudof,形容词短语。故填proudof。

57.现在，手机代替了相机被用来拍照。

Nowadays,mobilephonesareusedtotakephotoscameras.

【答案】insteadof

【详解】根据中英文对照可