2024年高考英语押题卷1(新高考七省专用)(解析版)

2024年高考英语押题卷01（新高考七省专用）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡

±o用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如

需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（2024黑龙江校联考模拟预测）WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonMother?sDay?

A.Eatout.B.Stayin.C.Gotothemovies.

【答案】A

【原文】M:WhatdoyouliketodoonMother?sDay?Seeamovie?

W:Iusuallyjuststayhomeandrest.

M:Whydon'tyoueatatarestaurantwithyourkids?

W:Well,I'mbusyallyearbeingamother.IdeservemyrestonMother,sDay.

2.（2024黑龙江校联考模拟预测）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Agift.C.Theirfriend.

【答案】B

【原文】M:IknowwhattogetLindaforherbirthday.

W:Acomputer?

M:No,evenbetter.Adog.

W:That'sabadidea.Lookoutside.It'ssnowing.Doyouthinkshewantstowalkadoginthesnow?

3.（2024黑龙江校联考模拟预测）What'stheweatherlikeatthemoment?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Ithasbeensunnythesedays.Weareplanningapicnictomorrow.

W:Buttheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeachanceofshowers.

M:Really?Oh,no.Thewindisstrongoutsidenow.Maybeweshouldreconsiderourplan.

4.（2024黑龙江校联考模拟预测）WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?

A.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Strange.

【答案】C

【原文】M:DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJapan,Lily?

W:Yes,Ihavevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandmetmanyinterestingpeople,butIstillcouldn,tui

theyeatrawfood.

5.（2024黑龙江校联考模拟预测）Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?

A.Theteacher?soffic©..Thehospital.C.Thegym.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Look,Mark.Ihurtmykneeduringthegymclass.

M:IfIwereyou.I'daskourteacherforleaveandgotothehospitalrightnow.

W:I'dbetterdoasyousay.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。

（2024吉林统考一模）

6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

7.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?

A.Tofindajob.B.Totakeaclass.C.Tomeethisfriend.

【答案】6.C7.C

【原文】M:Thisafternoon,ImustgettoJacob'shouseon14thStreetinthecitycenter.ButIdon't

therushhour.

W:Oh,it?easy!Gotothe96thStree1stationndtakethesubwaydowntown.You'lirrivoatthe14thStreet

stationin20minutes.Andyouwon'tevenhavetochangetoabus.

M:That'sthenewsubwayline.

W:Indeed.WasJacobyourfriendfromschool?

M:Yes.Hewasmyclassmateinhighschool.Now,hewantstotellmeabouthisnewjob.

W:Cool.Havefun!

听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。

（2023安徽合肥合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测）

8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

A.Hamburgers.B.Cakes.C.Frenchfries.

9.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeicecream?

A.Ittastesterrible.B.Itisnotsweetenough.C.Itbringsapaininherteeth.

【答案】8.B9.C

【原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

W:Nothingmuch.Mymummakesbreakfastatseveno'clockandthat'stooearlyforme!Iusuallygel

somethingonmywaytoschool.

M:AndthenyouhaveFrenchfriesorhamburgersforlunch?

W:Yes,nearlyeveryday.Ilovethem!

M:They'renotverygoodforyou,arethey?Iusuallyeatalotofsaladforlunch.It'shealthy.A

water.It'sbetterthanjuice.

W:Idon'tlikesaladverymuch,andIdon'tlikewater.AndIthinkteaandcoffeetastehorrible.I

AndIlovesweetstoo.ButIdon'tlikeicecreamverymuch.Itbringsapaininmyteeth.

听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。

（2024吉林统考一模）

10.Whoistheman?

A.Amanager.B.Asecretary.C.Aninterviewee.

11.Whichlineofbusinessisthecompanyin?

A.Clothing.B.Education.C.Electronics.

12.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman'slackofworkexperience?

A.Itmightbeanissu也.Itwon,tbeaproblem.C.Sheneedsmoreinformation.

【答案】10.C11.C12.B

【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.Ihaveaninterviewat9:00a.m.withMs.Thompson.

W:Oh,yes.She'sthehiringmanagerforourcompany.I'11callyouintoherofficewhenshecomej

minuteslater.Fornow,pleasewaitinthisseatingarea.

M:Great,thanks.Bytheway,isthereanypersonlikemeinterviewedforthispositiontoday?

W:Notreally.Ourcompanycarefullychoosesnewstaffmemberstointerview.Welookcloselyattheir

andworkhistory.

M:Ionlyworkedinclothin^toresandrestauranijdienIwasincollegelhiswouldbemyfirs^obafter

graduationandmyfirstpositionatanelectronicscompany.Wouldthisbeanissue?

W:Oh,no.WeacceptmanyrecentgraduatesUnfortunatelyt,heothersecretarimidIcan,dffeimuchmore

specificinformationonthissubject.

M:Isee.Thanksforyouradvice.

听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。

（2024吉林统考一模）

13.Whyisthewomannervousaboutmeetingtheman'ssister?

A.Becausehissisterdoesn'tinviteher.

B.Becauseshe'snevermethissisterbefore.

C.Becauseshedoesn'tknowhowtotalktostrangers.

14.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewomanfirst?

A.IntroducehertootferPreparesomefoodforh6r.Showheraroundtheroom.

15.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthepeopleattheparty?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.

【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.A

【原文】M:Thanksforacceptingtheinvitationtomysister'sbirthdayparty,Melissa.Wouldyoulik

wishherahappybirthday?

W:Sure.Butshemightbesurprised©seemesincewe'venevermetbefore.So,Ifeelslighthyervousabout

talkingtoher.

M:Relax.Shehasheardalotaboutyoufromme.She'sreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.

W:Oh,that'ssosweet.

M:Letmeintroduceyoutoeveryonefirst.ThenI'11showyouaroundtheroomandwe'11getsomefood

W:Great.So,couldyouintroducemetoyoursisterfirst?

M:Absolutely!She'sjustovertherewithmydad.Iknowit'salittlecrowdedhereanditmightbe

themusicisbeingplayedloudly.Butdon'tworry,everyonewillloveyou!

W:Ihopeso.

M:Trustme.Byfar,thebestthingaboutthispartyisthepeoplehere.Everyoneissoniceandfriend

听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。

（2024黑龙江校联考模拟预测）

17.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Inatransportbusife^slnashoppingcentre.C.Inahospital.

18.Howwillthewomangotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

19.Whatistheman'sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?

A.Itiscostly.B.Itiseasy.C.Itishard.

20.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?

A.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.

B.Thereisalotofnoise.

C.Therentsarehigh.

【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A

【原文】W:Hello,I'mmovingtoLiverpoolnextmonthandI'vegotajobatthechildren'shospital,

findaplacetolivenearthere.

M:VdrecommendyouablockcalledBroadgreen.

W:Canyoutelhemoreaboutthearea?IhaveacarbutFdatheiuseotherformsoftransportogotothe

hospital.

M:Thisareahasaverygoodbusserviceandatrainservice.

W:Thebussoundsgood.IcomefromLondonandparkingcanbearealproblemthere.

M:Yeah,mysisterlivesinLondonandshehastopayforparkinginherownstreet!You'11begladto

havethatproblemhere.

W:Good.Whataretherentslike?

M:Theweeklyrenthereisaround£120,muchcheaperthanthatinLondon.

W:Great!Therehastobesomedisadvantagetoit.Ithinkthere?salotofnoiseintheareaorsomet

M:Notatall.Thoughsomepeopledofindtheyhavetotravelabittogoshopping.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2024吉林长春统考一'模）School-basedVocational职业的）TraininginGermany

Ifyouwanttodovocationatrainingnhealthcare^ocialservicesrtechnicajbrofession^oucando

schootbasedvocationaltraininginGermany.

Whatisit?

Schoolrbasedvocationaltrainingdoesnottakeplacepartlyinacompany,butonlyatavocational

vocationalcollege.Hereyouarenotana（company,butyoulearnpractidaiH^Ailtlhe

schooldesk.

Whatdoesitteachyou?

Youwillfindavarietyofprofessionsthatyoucanlearnatavocationalschooloravocational

areavailableforprofessionssuchasnurse,kindergartenteacttechari（tale（tesahtant.Many一butnot

all一ofthemorethan350officiallyacknowledgedvocationaltrainingprogramsinareschool

Howlongdoesittake?

SchoolrbasedvocationaltraininginGermanyisusttainhyflihibldurationandthecurriculaarefixedfo:

theindividuaj）rofessioni）uttherearediffererntacatiorperiodsfromschooltoschool,whichinterrupthe

trainingperiods.

Howmuchdoesitcost?

Incontrastteoi^Danytraining,youwillnotusuallyreceiveamonthlytrainingallcntas03dforschoo

trainingijimanycases,youwillevenhavetopayforthistrainingLfyougotoastate/ocationaichoolora

collegejhereareusuallyiofees.However,thianaynotbethecasewithprivatelyunvocationatolleges）r

schools.

Germany?svocationairainingystemisknownforitsstrongfocusonpracticadkillandemployability.

AccordingtoastudybytheGermanFederallnstitutferVocationaEducationandTraining3round78%of

studentswhocompletedavocationaltrainingprogramfoundemploymentwithinoneyearofgraduation.

21.Whatcanmostprobablybelearntin-tsdnd）Vocationaltraining?

A.Plantingcrops.B.Takingcareoftheelderly.

C.Drivingavehicle.D.Masteringaforeignlanguage.

22.Whatshouldastudentdotoenjoyicy?

A.Attendastatecollege.B.Receiveanoffer.

C.Haveafu-Jtlimecourse.D.Applyforaprivateschool.

23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthistextbefound?

A.Science.B.Education.C.Business.D.Entertainment.

【答案】21.B22.A23.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是德国的校本职业培训的相关信息。

21.细节理解题。根据Whatdoesitteachyou?部分的^Offerareavailabld'orprofessionsuchasnurse,

kindergartenteacherandmei±E«dihicalassist招聘职位包括护士、幼儿园教师和医疗技术助理等。）可

知，在校本职业培训中最有可能学到的是照顾老人。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据Howmuchdoesitco都分的"Ifyougotoastatevocationalschooloracollege,the:

usuallynofe麴果你上的是州立职业学校或大学，通常是不收费的。）'可知，学生上州立大学可以享受免

学费政策。故选A。

23.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Ifyouwanttodovocationaltraininginhealthcare,socialserv

technicalprofessions,youcandcrbashdoiocationaltraininginGe麴蝌你想在医疗保健、社会服务

或技术领域接受职业培训，你可以在德国接受以学校为基础的职业培训。）'可知，本文主要介绍的是德国的

校本职业培训的相关信息，因此在报纸的教育版面可以发现这篇文章。故选B。

B

（2024黑龙江佳木斯佳木斯一中校考模拟预测）Iwascuttingiplettuc姓菜）inthekitchemhenI

suddenlyrememberedwatchingavideoaboutputtingthele残余部妣LbiKwatertogrowawholenew

vegetable.SoItookoutanodtfedmug大杯）andplacedthestubintoit,gaveitalittlewater,andp

bythewindow.

Onasnowymorning,Inoticedthefirstsign.Afirstsmallleaffromitsheartspreadout.Atin

hope.Beaten,butnotdefeated.Withindays,itwasimpossibletoseethecutswhereIhadremovedthe

growthwasexplosive.AndwhenIliftedtheblossomingheadoutofthemug,tinyrootthreadsfelldo、

fortheearth.Whatisgrowinghere?Lettuceorhope?

IfIwerealettucenasimilaiconditionj,danttodoubtfull^issessvhereIfoundmyselfbeforebeing

devotedtofullgrowth.Yetforthislettuce,myinadequateofferingofwaterandaplacebyawindow

forittodecidetoreclaimitselfagain.Itgrewinamugofwater,infaith.Thisistheheartof

strongandfearless.Itdeservedaname.IdecidedtocallitMonty.

Montywantedtogrow,aswealldo.IthinkIgavehimalittleloveandfreedom.Thosetwoingrec

allheneededtoreturntohimself.Iseejoyinthislettuce.Thereturntoselfisalwaysanexpress!

lifeitself.Withtherightingredients,thisisthetendencyofalllivingthings.

Montystilllivesinamug,butI'mgoingtotransplanthimoutside.Hedeservestobecomehisi

onlyproblemIseenowismycapacitytosupportMonty.IhopeIhaveenoughofagreenfinger.

I'msurprisedtofindmyselfwhereIam.MaybeMontyis,too.Ihavethesamechoiceashedoes:

decay腐烂），orstartagain.Theprospectofstartingagainisdiscouragrrfg,1eRdfM炒n土梦ttiheadsthe

way.Icanonlyhopetobeasbrave.

24.Whydidtheauthorputthestubinwater?

A.Tohopethatitwouldgrow.B.Todecoratethenicemug.

C.Toconductanexperiment.D.Toremovehisbadmood.

25.Whatisthefirstsignoflifeintheauthor?seyes?

A.Theremainingstub.B.Thesmallleaf.

C.Thedisappearingcuts.D.Thetinyrootthreads.

26.Howwouldtheauthorfeelifinthelettuce'ssituation?

A.Hesitant.B.Fearless.C.Confident.D.Annoyed.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleofthepassage?

A.Enjoyyourownlifetothefullest.Believeinyourselfwhenintrouble.

C.Neverbeafraidtorestartyoursdlf.Givefreedomtotheheartinaway.

【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者将生菜残余部分放入水中生长，展现出生命力的故事，

并表达了作者希望自己能够像它一样勇敢地面对生活的选择。

24.细节理解题。根据文章第一■段"Iwascuttinguple也菜bi(nthekitchenwhenIsuddenlyremembered

watchingavideoaboutputtingthelet残^i(iwatertogrowawholenewvegetable.SoItookouta

wide-mouthedmug大杯)andplacedthestubintoit,gaveitalittlewater,andplac^jE^S®thewindow

房切生菜，突然想起看过一段视频，讲的是把生菜残余部分放在水里长出一棵新的生菜。于是我拿出一个

宽口马克杯，把残余部分放进去，加了一点水，放在窗边。)句知，作者把生菜残余部分放进杯子里是希望

它能长出一棵新的生菜。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Onasnowymorning,Inoticedthefirstsign.Afirstsmallleaffrom

spreadout.Atinygreenflag雁如T雪的早晨，我注意到了第一个迹象。第一片小叶子从它的中心

伸出来。)可知，作者眼里的生命的第一个迹象是一片小叶子。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“IfIwerealettuceinasimilarcondition,I'dwanttodoubtfullyass,

foundmyselfbeforebeingdevotedtofull如用我是Y棵处于类似状况的生菜，我会在全身心投入到全

面成长之前，怀疑地评估一下自己的位置。”可知，作者如果是一棵处于类似状况的生菜，作者会怀疑自己

的状况，会感到犹豫。故选A。

27.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一1段"I'msurprisedtofindmyselfwhereIam.MaybeMontyis,too.Ihav

samechoiceashedoes:givein@yofstartagain.Theprospectofstartingagainisdiscouragi

myletturfriend,Monty,leadstheway.Icanonlyhopeto骏很惊讶地发现自己在这里。也许Monty

也是。我和他有同样的选择：要么屈服，要么腐烂，要么重新开始。重新开始的前景令人沮丧。但是我的

生菜朋友Monty在前面带路。我只希望能像你一样勇敢。)'以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者将生

菜残余部分放在水中，生菜努力生长的故事给作者带来的感触。作者认为，我们要勇于重新开始。故选C。

C

(2024吉林长春统考一模)It'saraceagainsttime,asgenerationsofculturalheritageconservat

DunhuangAcademymakeagreateffortoprotecttheartistfciiarmoftheMogaoCaves,aUNESCOWorld

HeritageSite,despitee超短6nbysandandwind.

Theteamisdedicatedtoprotectingthe45,000squaremete壁amtanl(sr(ethan2,400painted

sculpturesofthe735cavesofthesite,theconstructionofwhichspansaboutathousandyears,fromt

tothe14thcentury.Theculturalrelicsaretheproductoftheculturalexchangesthattookplaceo\

theancientSilkRoad."Ourwork,repairingmuralsandpaintedsculptures,istobetterpreservethi

promotesthegreatDunhuangspiridjfinclusivenestotheworldandinspiremodernpeople,'SaysSuBomin,

directoroftheDunhuangAcademy.

Commonlyseen“diseases“affectingthemuralsincludecrackin剥落即(aserosionthatis

causedbychangesintemperatureandhumidityofthecaves,andthedepositionofsalts.Torestoreau

analfrounder.Restorershouldknowpaintingpiastertheskills)famasonandhavesomeknowledgeof

chemistryandphysics,tobeabletorecognizetheproblemsandtheircorrespondingcausesanddelivei

Theymustalsoselec^ropermaterialandtools3ndconductexperimentsbeforeformallycarrying)utthe

restorationandevaluatingtheeffectafterward.

Therestorationshouldrespecttheoriginalworkandaimtomaintainthestatusquoofthemurals

repaintingthem.Whentherestorersfindsomepartsofmuralsmissingorfadingaway,theyneverrepa

creat®uperfecfeiJpearanceinrestoration^Cuitura:felicarewitnessesofhistory,&plain£u.uWhenyou

pursuethe-sailedint施好无损的)lookforartisticreasons,youwilllosetheirkeymeaning.”

Caveconservationisaboutcontinuouslysolvingproblems."HteraEcfes®aMngtobetterpreserve

thecaves,overamuchwidertimespanthatgoesbeyondourlifetimes,“Susays.Butatleast,they

existinglookofthemuralsforaslongaspossible.

28.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.ToshowthepopularityofDunhuangmurals.

B.ToexplainthehistoryoftheancientSilkRoad.

C.Tostressthesignificanceoftherestorationwork.

D.Topresentthewaysofprotectingculturalheritage.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherestorationwork?

A.Creative.B.Well-paid.

C.Interesting.D.Demanding.

30.Whatshouldrestoringmuralsfocusonaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Spottingthefadedmuralsintime.

B.Fixingthemissingpartsofmurals.

C.Makingpreservationofthemuralsastheyare.

D.Repaintingtoperfecttheappearanceofmurals.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheArtisticCharmofMuralPaintings.

B.TheMuralRestorationintheMogaoCaves.

C.TheSuccessfulExperimentonCaveConservation.

D.TheRoleoftheDunhuangSpiritinChineseCulture.

【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.B

【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟壁画的修复工作。

28.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theculturalrelicsaretheproductoftheculturalexchangesthattookp

centuriesontheancientSilkRoad."Ourwork,repairingmuralsandpaintedsculptures,istobette

caves,whichpromotesthegreatDunhuangspiritofinclusivenesstotheworldandin递鲤交modernpe

物是几个世纪以来古丝绸之路上文化交流的产物。我们的工作，修复壁画和彩雕，是为了更好地保护洞穴，

这是一个伟大的敦煌，它向世界展示了伟大的敦煌精神，并激励了现代人。）可知，修复壁画和彩雕是为了

更好地保护洞穴，它向世界展示了伟大的敦煌精神，并激励了现代人。可知，本段主要强调修复工作的重

要性。故选C。

29.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“TorestoreamuralrequireroamdsHRestorersshouldknowpainting,

mastertheskillefamasonandhavesomeknowledgeofchemistryandphysics,tobeabletorecognizethe

problemsandtheircorrespondingcausesanddeliverasolution.Theymustalsoselectpropermaterial

andconductexperiments,beforeformallycarryingouttherestorationandevaluatingaften

画需要一个多面手。修复人员应该懂得绘画，掌握泥瓦匠的技能，并具备一定的化学和物理知识，能够识

别问题及其相应的原因，并提供解决方案。他们还必须选择合适的材料和工具，并进行实验，然后才正式

进行修复和评估效果。）可知，修复工作对修复人员的要求是非常高的。故选D。

30.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Therestorationshouldrespecttheoriginalworkandaimtomaintainthe

quoofthemuralsratherthanrepaint迤嘎tE彝应尊重原作，以保持壁画的现状为目标，而不是重新绘

制壁画）可知，修复工作应注重保护壁画的原貌。故选C。

31.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It'saraceagainsttime,asgenerationsofculturalheritageconserve

DunhuangAcademymakeagreateffortoprotecttheartistrtiarmoftheMogaoCaves,aUNESCOWorld

HeritageSite,despitee侵蚀6n6ysandandwin这是一场与时间的赛跑，尽管受到风沙的侵蚀，敦煌研

究院的几代文化遗产保护人员仍在努力保护莫高窟的艺术魅力。莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗

产。）'以及后文对修复工作的目的，要求等的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是莫高窟壁画修复工作。故选B。

D

(2024吉林长春统考一1模)Forallofhumanhistory,eatingmeathasmeantkillinganimals.Butscie

behindlabgrownmeatsaythatns)longernecessaryTheyproducemeatbygrowingcellsobtainedfroman

animal?sbody.

Lab-grownmeat,alsocalled^ceihltivated/i'"culture胡at,ismadebyfeedingamixofnutrient-teo

animalcellsinsteeltanksinlabs.Theideaistocreateanalternativetoagriculturallyraisedmeat

meatsubstitutcharemadefromplantproteinandotheringredienti3bgrownmeatisrealmeat.When

ready,themeatisformedintoshapessuchassausages块7,ns崛ehsoKs,smellsandtasteslikeanyothei

grocerystoreversion,

Recently,theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasgiventwocompaniesapproval

tosell-fetownchicken.Theapprovallaunchesaneweraofmeatproductionaimedateliminatinghe

animals,andreducingtheenvironmentalimpactso敬儆崛growingfeedforanimals.Scientistswarn

thatthetypicafeaymeatisproducednow,inconcentratednimalfeedingoperationsisariskfactoiforthe

emergenceofdiseases.-Jjaiwnmeatismoresustainableandcanbeproducedwithoutantibiotics,andwi1

producinggreenhousegasemissionslinkedtoanimalagriculture.

“Everythingweknowabouthowmeatcanbemadeisgoingtochange.Butdon'texpecttoseecultiv

ingrocerystoresjustyet,“saidUmaValeti,CEOofUPSI唾iRoodshikdtenismuchmoreexpensive,

becauseitcannotyetbeproducedonthescaleoftraditionalmeat.

uTomakecultivatedeat,energyuseneedsarehigh,%aidBruceFriedrickpresidentodfounderofthe

GoodFoodInstitute,nonprofi^roupthatpromotesalternati^oteinsHowever,thedisadvantag©fhigh

energyneedswillbeoffsetbythereductioninlandandwateruseandotherbenefits.Ifculturedme;

onalargescale,itcouldalsoofferasolutiontofeedingtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutl^bownmeat?

A.Itisabundantinplantproteins.

B.Itcanbeboughtingrocerystores.

C.Itisgeneratedfromanimals,cells.

D.Ittastesmoredeliciousthantraditionalmeat.

33.Whatisthepotentialbenefi^feiQD^nlateat?

A.Highersafetyforeating.

B.Lowercostsforrestaurants.

C.Improvementsintraditionalagriculture.

D.Positiveimpactsonclimatechangeandanimals.

34.Whatproblemdoestheauthormentioninparagraph4?

A.Itishardtoproducer<WDmeatinquantity.

B.TheUSDAdoesn,tapprovethesale-gxfoAabneat.

C.Manypeopleraisedoubtsaboutthesafe^racwffiM®.t.

D.Lab-grownmeatcandisturbcompetitioninthemeatindustry.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlastparagraphmean?

A.Balanced.B.Satisfied.C.Increased.D.Exchanged.

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实验室培育的肉所带来的益处和问题。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段Labgrownmeat,alsocalled<<cethltivatedJi'aculture«h8at,ismadeby

feedingamixofnutrientstoanimalcellsinsteel实验座培育的胸.，也称为细胞培养”或培养“肉，

是通过在实验室的钢罐中向动物细胞喂食混合营养物质制成的）可知，实验室培育的肉是从动物细胞中培养

出来的。故选C项。

33.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段^Lakgrownmeatismoresustainablandcanbeproducedwithout

antibiotics,andwithoutproducinggreenhousegasemissionslinkedto更

具可持续性，可以在不使用抗生素的情况下生产，也不会产生与畜牧业相关的温室气体排放）可知，人造肉

潜在的益处在于其能对气候变化产生积极影响。故选D项。

34.细节理解题。根据第四段uLatgrownchickenismuchmoreexpensive,becauseitcannotyetbeproduced（

thescaleoftraditiona山蝇增育的鸡肉要贵得多，因为它还不能像传统肉类那样生产）'可知，很难大

规模生产实验室培育的肉类。故选A项。

35.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Tomakecultivatedmeat,energyuseneeds为承制造改造肉，能源

消耗需求很高）'以及下文“bythereductioninlandandwateruseandot健力比地和水的使用以及其

他利益）可知，这些高能源需求将被减少土地和水的使用以及其他利益所抵消。由此推知，划线词的意思是

抵消”。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2023贵州清华中学校联考模拟预测）Glanceinacafewindowandchancesareyou'11seealotofpec

staringatscreens.Takeacloserlook,andyou'11findmanyofthemscroldadi^,ttxifcxLigfclsofihal

whatcelebritiesinfluencersEredoing,andwhattheylook1ike.Thoseupdatesareseeminglyperfect.36

Oneminuteyoufeelgreataboutyourself,thenextyou'rewonderingifyouaregoodenough.Youcanti

fourwaystoshakeupyourscrolling.

Don'tcompare.

Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,orlikesyou