山东省临沂市2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含答案）

山东省临沂市2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.

一Well,hesaidhehereontime.

A.cameB.wouldcome

C.canbeD.willbe

2、Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hasmade

3、Ihearabigfireatmidnightinthetownlastnight.

A.brokedownB.brokeout

C.putoutD.putdown

4、一Didyoubuyalargehouse?

一No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas・

A.yoursB.yourC.you

5、Father*sDayiscoming.I*mthinkingabout.

A.whatpresentIgavehim

B.ifIplannedapartyforhim

C.howIwillgivehimasurprise

6、一DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

一Yes.ShetosingEnglishsongsinherroom.

A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears

7、—?

一Ifsmakinganawfulnoise.

A.HowdoyoulikethemachineB.Whafswrongwiththemachine

C.Whydoyouturnonthemachine

8、HersistergoestotheMusicClubeveryMondaymorning.

A.atB./C.onD.in

9、Ifsreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

10、一Whyareyoublanklythepaperwithoutdoinganything?

-Idon'tknowwhattowrite.

A.looking;forB.staring;atC.putting;inD.looking;up

II.完形填空

11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂

7里mo

EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailway（铁路）stationtoplayhisviolinhappily.Hesmiledto

everyoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothe1infrontofhim.Oneday,Winston2andputhishatonthe

groundasusual.But3fromwhathealwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditon

theground.

Itsaid:Lastnight,agentleman4GeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Please5,

Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedmanrushedtoWinstoninahurryandsaid,“Itisyou!Iknowthat

youarean6manandwillcertainlybehere.”

Winstonasked,66AreyouMr.Miller?Didyouloseanythingyesterday?9566Yes,alottery（彩票）ticket!”answeredthe

middle-agedmanquickly.Winstonthen7ittotheman.Whenthemanknewthathis8wasworth$500,000

yesterday,hewassoexcited!Sohethrewsomemoneyintotheyoungman'shat,laterherealizedthathethrewtheticket

togetherwiththemoney!

SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolinto9Whydidn'tyoukeeptheticketandtaketheprizeforyourself?”

Winstonreplied,66AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilive10now.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon'tbehappy

forever.99

1.（小题1）A.hatB.bagC.paperD.ground

2.（小题2）A.sentupB.cleanedupC.showedupD.pickedup

3.（小题3）A.usualB.differentC.freeD.tired

4.（小题4）A.hadB.talkedC.saidD.named

5.（小题5）A.talkbackB.comebackC.handbackD.giveback

6.（小题6）A.interestingB.unhappyC.energeticD.honest

7.（小题7）A.returnedB.offeredC.sentD.sold

8.（小题8）A.watchB.clothesC.ticketD.car

9.（小题9）A.makefriendsB.makemoneyC.makeplansD.makemistakes

10.（小题10）A.happilyB.angrilyC.silentlyD.confidently

III.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义

准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Many

peopleweregetttingl.withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn'tgohome.Shewasafraidthather

fatherwould2.[biit]her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4.inherhand.

“Matches,matches!”she5.（哭喊）inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas

6,stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7..

“Ah,a8.（燃烧的）matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroast

gooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9i_match.

Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.

“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10.arms.

Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!

W.阅读理解

A

13>Igrewupinthe1950swithverypracticalparents.Mymotherwashedaluminumfoil（铝箔纸）aftershecookedinit,

andthenshereusedit.Shewastheearliestrecycle（回收）queenbeforepeoplehadanameforit.

Myfatherwasnodifferent.Hepreferredgettingoldshoesfixedto-buyingnewones.Theirmarriagewasgoodand

theirdreamswerefocused（集中）・Theirbestfriendslivedjustawaveaway.Thoughmyparentshavepassedaway,Ican

seethemnow-Dadintrousers,aT-shirtandahatandMominahousedress,lawnmower（害U草机）inonehandand

dishtowelintheother.

Itwasthetimetofixthings-acurtainrod（挂帘杆）,thekitchenradio,thescreendoor,theovendoor,andsoon.They

fixedallthingswehad.Itwasawayoflife,andsometimesitmademecrazy.Allthatre-fixingandrenewingmademe

wanttoscream.1wantedjustoncetobewasteful.Wastemeantbeingrich.Throwingthingsawaymeantyouknew

there'dalwaysbemore.Ioftenthoughtlikethat.

Butthenmymotherdied,andonthatclearsummernight,inthewarmthofthehospitalroom,Ilearnedthat

sometimesthereisn'tanymore.Sometimes,whatwecareaboutmostgetsallusedupandgoesawayanditwillnever

return.So,whilewehaveit,itisthebestthatweloveit,careforit,fixitwhenit*sbrokenandcureitwhenit*ssick.

Thisistrueformarriage,oldcars,childrenwithbadreportcards,dogswithbadhipsandagingparentsand

grandparents.Wekeepthembecausetheyareworthitandbecauseweareworthit.

1.Wecanlearnthatwhenthewriterwasyoung,she・

A.thoughthighlyofherparents*habits

B.oftenhelpedherparentsfixoldthings

C.oftenthrewthingsawaywithoutbeingnoticed

D.attimeshateditwhenherparentsfixedoldthings

2.Whatdidthewriterrealizeafierhermother'sdeath?

A.Hermothertrulylovedher.

B.Shehadwastedalotofmoney.

C.Thingsmayneverreturnoncetheyaregone.

D.Shehadhurtherparentsformanytimes.

3.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toadviseustolovewhatwehave.

B.Toencourageustorecycleoldthings.

C.Toexplainwhyherparentsrecycled.

D.Tohelpusknowaboutlifeinthepast.

B

14、Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-driving

cars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars（无人驾驶汽车）mayhittheroadwithin15years,anditis

possiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.

CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,

theseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthe

future.Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddress!

AccordingtoBaidu,thedriverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactually

safer.InChina,therearemomthan500deathscausedbyaccidents.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberwilldecreaseby

100times.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient（有效的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthe

trafficrules.Therefore,trafficcontrollingwillbeeasier.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelabor

costbecomesless.

Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologies

ofall,environmentalperception（感知）,behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.

1.Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome・

A.necessaryB.difficultC.boringD.enjoyable

2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabouttheofdriverlesscars.

A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.theories

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Driverlesscarsmaynotfollowthetrafficrules.

B.Thetechnologiesfordriverlesscarshaven*tyetwelldeveloped.

C.Thecommunicationbetweenthecarandamanisperfect.

D.Driverlesscarswillhavemoreaccidentsthanman-controlledcats.

C

15、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,

thegovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）before.However,forsometime,manypeopleseenotonlyits

advantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopiniontwo-childpolicyisthepresentfortheonlychild.The

onlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsaretheonlychildandtheycanalsohave

onlyonechild.Whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,andtheirchildmarriesanonlychildgirl,theburden（负

担）ontheirchildandhiswifewillbetooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifewillhavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,a

youngcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Buttheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharethe

burdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Atthesametimetwo-childpolicycanguarantee（保证）

thenumberofChinesepopulation.

Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvethe

problemsoftodayandthefuture.

1.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.

2.Whendidtwo-childpolicybegin?

A.From2013.B.From2014.C.From2015.D.From2016.

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.

D.Twochildrencansharetheburdenoflookingafterparents.

4.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Two-childpolicy'sadvantages.B.One-childpolicy'sadvantages.

C.ThepopulationofChina.D.Waystolookafteroldpeople.

5.Whafsthewriter'sopinionabouttwo-childpolicy?

A.Helikesone-childpolicybetter.

B.Hehasnoideaabouttwo-childpolicy.

C.Hethinksthenewpolicyisreallygood.

D.Two-childpolicycannotsolveproblems

D

Question1:HowoftendoyouusetheInternet,and

whatfor?

Linda:IsurftheInternettwiceada%Ihavemyov^nwebpage.

Iv/riteaboutmyhobbiesandinterestsonit.AndIlovegetting

16、mailfromotherpeople.

Question2:Whatwebsitedoyouthinkisthebest?

Linda：Agirls^orid.ccm'.Itgives9Msadviceonwhattodoin

differentsituations,andthere'salsosomethinginterestingtoread.

Icanfindnewbookseveryweek.

1.Whatarethetwoquestionsabout?

A.Schoollife.B.Friendship.C.TheInternet.

2.HowmanytimesdoesLindausetheInterneteveryweek?

A.7.B.14.C.12.

3.OnAgirlsworld.com,Linda.

A.makesfriendsB.playsgamesC.readsbooks

E

17、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued（发行）byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthat

whengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardis

worth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheir

cards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit*snotworththeeffort.

Giftcardarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopular

kindsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience-giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreor

online.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttheright

thing.

Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogave

it.ThemessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobeJIspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcare

aboutyou.**Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.ltmayseemtosay,“Iwasinahurry.Ididn't

havetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike.”

Intoday*sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgiving

gifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinewordnrecipient**meaninChinese?

A.商家B.顾客C.发行者D.接受者

2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS.B.Differentkindsofgiftcards.

C.Wheretobuygiftcards.D.Howtousegiftcards.

3.Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?

A.Icareaboutyou.B.Iknowyoulikethegiftcards.

C.Icouldn'tfindtherightgiftforyou.D.Ididn'thavetimetobuyyouarealgift.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter*sopinion?

A.It*seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards.B.Giftcardsarebetterthanrealgifts.

C.Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney.D.Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser.

F

18、Iftheyeatuptheirfood,studentscancollectcoupons（优惠券）andexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,

magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.

“It'sbeensuchasurprise,99saidLiangZhaoyun,astudentatauniversityinShanghai,“Ithasgivenusone

moremotivationtofinishourfood.”

Theactionispartofanational“eat-up“campaign（行动）whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteon

campuses（校园）.

Whyonlyoncampuses?Youmightask.BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceas

muchfoodasthenationalaverage（平均）.

Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.

“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudents

tochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,saidTaoSiliang,SecretaryoftheYouthLeague

CommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.

Someschoolfooddoesn'ttastedelicious,sostudentsdonotliketoHnishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthis

andtheyaretakingactionstoimproveit.

“I'mgladthatwe'vereducedfoodwastesincethe“eat-up“campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,

weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodqualityoncampuses.99saidTao.

1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon

A.whentheyeatschoolfoodB.aftertheyexchangegifts

C.iftheyflnishalltheirfoodD.iftheycollectthewaste

2.Theunderlinedword“motivation“inParagraph2means“__

A.conditionB.power

C.experimentD.chance

3.The“eat-up”campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause

A.studentswastetoomuchfoodB.schoolsoffersmallgifts

C.studentsgetagoodeducationD.schoolfoodismoredelicious

4.Thepurposeofthecam