2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT5FIRSTAID检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGEPAGE5单元加餐练(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解Areyouatleast17yearsold?Doyouweighmorethan110pounds?Doyouconsideryourselffairlyhealthy?Ifyouansweredyestoallofthesequestions,youshouldbedonatingbloodeverytwomonths.Inmysurveyofmyschoolmates,Ifoundthatonly50percentofthemhaveeverdonatedbloodandthatonly1outof13ofthemdonateregularly.Thelackofblooddonorsisaseriousproblemthatrequiresimmediateaction.AccordingtotheAmericanRedCrossWebpages,intheUnitedStatesalonesomeonereceivesabloodtransfusion(输血)onceeverythreeseconds.Peoplewhobenefitfromdonationsincludecancerpatientsaswellasbabies.Theneedforbloodnevertakesavacationandneithershoulddonors.LetmetellyouaboutBrooke,athree­year­oldgirlwithcancer.Brookehasspentabouthalfofherlifeinthehospitalreceivingtreatments.Hertreatmentwillrequireabout500unitsofbloodintotal,ofwhichonly250unitshavebeenreplaced.Shestillneedstheotherhalfofthetotalamounttocontinuehertreatment.Ifshedoesn'treceivethisblood,shewillnotlivetostartkindergarten.ExampleslikeBrooke'sarebecomingalltoocommonthesedays,withonly1in20Americansdonatingbloodandthisnumberkeepsdroppingeachyear.Thesefactsareextremelyworryingconsideringthatnearlyhalfofusherewillneedbloodsometimeinourlives.Youcannowseetheseriousnessoftheproblemwiththelackofblooddonations.Fortunately,itisaproblemthatcanbeeasilysolved.Eachandeveryoneofyoucanbepartofthesolution.AllyouhavetodoisgotothenearestRedCrossanddonateyourblood.语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。文章主要论述了义务献血的紧迫性。1．HowdoestheauthorexplaintheproblemmentionedinParagraph2?A．Byansweringquestions.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bypresentingresearchfindings.D．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.解析：选C写作手法题。依据其次段中的Inmysurveyofmyschoolmates,Ifoundthat可知，作者在其次段主要是通过陈述自己的调查发觉来说明说明献血者少这一问题。2．WhatcanwelearnfromtheAmericanRedCrossWebpages?A．Thesufferingofpatients.B．Thestrongneedforblood.C．TheeffortsoftheRedCross.D．Thebenefitsoftakingvacations.解析：选B推理推断题。依据第三段中的intheUnitedStatesalonesomeonereceivesabloodtransfusion(输血)onceeverythreeseconds和Theneedforbloodnevertakesavacation不难看出市场对血液的剧烈需求。3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Topersuadepeopletodonateblood.B．Topresentsomenewmedicalresults.C．Tocallonpeopletosavealittlegirl.D．Toexplaintherisksofblooddonation.解析：选A写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是劝告人们义务献血。Ⅱ.完形填空YesterdayIlearnedaboutthedeathofamemberoftheEisnerCampfamily,JonahDreskin.Jonah,a19­year­oldfreshmanattheUniversityofBuffalo,wasfoundina(n)1conditionlyingonacampusroadSundaynight,anddiedonthewaytothehospital.Thepolicearestill2thecauseofhisdeath.Ididn'treally3Jonah,butIheardofhim.Hewasarabbi's(犹太教教士的)childandhadspentmanyyearsatcamplikeIdid.AlthoughIdidn'treallyknowhim,IwishIhad.I'vebeen4people'smemoriesofhimonthewallofaFacebookgroup,andhewasreallya(n)5person.Jonahclearlytouchedmanypeopleandwillbegreatlymissed.LikeJonah,I'vealwaysbeenthekindofpersonwhoenjoysmakingpeoplefeel6.Iliketosendcardstofriendsonbirthdaysorother7，althoughnottoallofthemeveryyear.Ihardlyever8any,butthatdoesn'tmatterbecausethatisnotthereasonwhyIdoit.Ijustthinkaboutmyfriendsgettingthe9throughemailandtheirsmilesontheirfaceswhentheyopenthem,andthat'sallIneed.10，rememberthatlifeisvaluable.Youshould11someonefordoinggoodor12youout.Tellyourfriendsthatyou're13tohavethemduringyourlifetime,andsendemailtoafriendorrelativethatyouhaven't14foraverylongtime.Tellsomepeoplethatthey're15toyou,thatyoulovethem,andthatyoumissthem...becausethetruthisthatyouneverknowwhattomorrowwillbringandhowyouaregoingtomakethemostoftoday.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲解并描述了一位曾感动很多人的大一新生猝死于校内，这让作者感到生命的珍贵。作者劝诫我们善待亲人、善待挚友，要懂得感恩。1．A.excellent B．normalC．terrible D．peaceful解析：选C依据下文Jonah死在了去医院的路上可知他当时状况很不好。故选C项。2．A.lookinginto B．lookingafterC．lookingfor D．lookingthrough解析：选A从语境知，警方还在调查(lookinginto)Jonah的死因，故选A项。3．A.tolerate B．scareC．inspire D．know解析：选D结合下文可知，“我”真不相识(know)Jonah。本段第三句是提示。4．A.desiring B．losingC．supplying D．reading解析：选D依据语境可知，“我”始终在看(reading)Facebook群组的留言墙上人们所写的对Jonah的追忆的内容。onthewall为提示。5．A.frightening B．relaxingC．amazing D．confusing解析：选C依据下一句中的Jonahclearlytouchedmanypeople可知Jonah的确了不得(amazing)。6．A.embarrassed B．specialC．uncomfortable D．healthy解析：选B依据下文Iliketosendcardstofriendsonbirthdays...可知“我”是喜爱让人感到自己很特殊的(special)那种人。7．A.occasions B．kingdomsC．organizations D．seasons解析：选A依据语境可知，“我”会在生日或其他场合(occasions)送给挚友们贺卡。8．A.bring B．receiveC．pay D．put解析：选B结合常识和下文可知，“我”几乎不曾收到(receive)挚友的贺卡。9．A.suggestions B．booksC．plans D．cards解析：选D依据上文的sendcards可知，“我”通过邮件给挚友发送贺卡(cards)。10．A.However B．InsteadC．So D．Finally解析：选C结合上下文逻辑，因为Jonah英年早逝，因此(So)要记住生命珍贵。11．A.thank B．affectC．describe D．recognize解析：选A依据语境可知，你应当感谢(thank)做好事的人或帮助(helping)你摆脱逆境的人，所以选A项。12．A.working B．givingC．helping D．finding解析：选C参见上题解析。13．A.similar B．gladC．superior D．necessary解析：选B结合语境可知，此处表示告知你的挚友们，你的一生中有他们你很兴奋(glad)。14．A.spokento B．belongedtoC．shoutedto D．returnedto解析：选A依据上下文可知，给你长时间没交谈(spokento)的挚友或亲戚发邮件，故选A项。15．A.true B．importantC．polite D．thankful解析：选B依据下文thatyoulovethem可知，你应告知某些人，他们对你来说很重要(important)。Ⅲ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Advertisingplaysamajorroleinthecompetitivebusinessworld.Manyindustriestakeadvantageofthepowerofadvertisingtoattractortowincustomersawayfromtheircompetitors.Theinfluenceofadvertisingissohugethatitcausesmanypeopletobuythingsthattheydon'twantinthebeginning.Advertisingencouragespeopletobuythingstheydon'twantthroughmisleadingideas.Advertisingprovestobeasuccessfultooltoshowthefeaturesofproductseventhoughsomeoftheproductsareregardedundesirablesuchascigarettes,drugs,alcoholandsoon.Forexample,Dunhill,acigarettecompanywhichsponsorsmanyfootballteamsseemstopromotecigarettestothepublic.Withoutthesponsorship,thecompanywillbelessknowntothepublic,resultinginfewersalesofcigarettes.Besidesthat,advertisinghasalargeinfluenceonthedecisionsmadebypeopleintheireverydaylife.Manybusinessesuseadvertisingasaformofpromotiontocreateawarenessabouttheirproductsinthemarket.Forexample,inthefastfoodindustry,theintroductionofanewflavor(风味)ofhamburgersneedsadvertisingtoreachthepublicwhiletheotherhamburgersrequireadvertisingtoincreasesales.Children,especially,areeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisementsandwillhavethedesiretodineatfastfoodrestaurantsafterthat.Althoughfastfoodisbadforhealth,ithassuccessfullybecomepopulartothepublicthroughadvertising.However,advertisingplaysapartinhelpingcustomerstocompareproductsintermsofprice,quality,reliabilityandsoon.Withoutadvertising,itwillbeverydifficultforcustomers