英语四六级作文VIP

英语四六级作文

四六级写作基本情况介绍

全国大学英语四六级考试中写作的时间是30分钟，满分是15分（710分制中，106.5满分，63.9及格），占总分的15%。四级要求字数至少为120，六级至少为150。本题满分为15分，篇幅要求120字左右。阅卷人员就总的印象，从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判，给出奖励分(RewardScores)。具体评分标准可以参考以下要求：白卷、作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分；达不到字数要求的，要酌情扣1-3分；只写一段者：0-4分；只写两段者：0-9分（指规定三段的作文）。那种写八段的作文一般来说只得两分。

评分标准另外请参照以下要求与对应分数，在评卷时视实际情况加减：2分—条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎。一塌糊涂5分—基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。糊里糊涂8分—基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中一些是严重错误。马马虎虎11分—切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。清清爽爽14分—切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。无语言错误。漂漂亮亮高分作文标志四级150-180字；六级180—200字；是否长短句交叉；句型是否有变化；

用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；结构条理是否合理清晰；人称不做太多变化；时态不来回变化；请注意不管是什么类型的作文（命题、给定提纲、图表）简单明了地写三段，一般都不会有错；最好每一段都有主题句和过渡句。

卷面整洁，书写规范。评卷特点——语言是关键按正规的作文要求，文章的语言、结构和内容是有机的整体，三者分量同等重要。而在四六级国内考试中，此三者的分量逐级递减。语言第一、结构次之、内容再次。四六级的判卷过程决定了这个顺序。历年四级考试写作题型分析哲理作文（谚语作文97-1practicemakesperfect，哲理作文98-6luckynumbers，99-1don’thesitatetosayno，02-12honesty）图表作文（02-6）提纲式作文（中文或英文提纲，多次采用）书信作文（应用文）（01-6首次采用，02-1继续使用）作文的性价比千疮百孔，令人发指6分以下Justsoso~9眼睛一亮，感觉不错12拍案叫绝14~15作文存在的障碍和问题TheStudyofEnglishTherearevariouskindsofbooks.Historybookstellpeopleaboutthehistoryofhumansociety.Scientificandtechnologicalbooksmakepeopleunderstandtheunknownworldandmakethesocietyprogress.Booksaboutartandliteraturehelpusenjoynatureandpeople.a.翻译式作文。

例:TheFirstDayICametoCollegeIalwaysrememberthedayIcometocollege.ItwasasunnydayandIwasveryexcited.Ihavearrivedatthecollegeintheafternoon.Everythinghadseemedfreshtome.Thecampuswasbeautiful.ThecollegewaslocatedatthefootofaMountainandwassurroundwithtrees.Totheeastofitwecanseeablueriver.Therearesomanyteachingbuildings.ItwasherethatIwouldstudyforfouryears.IthoughtthatImuststudyhardinordertoliveuptotheexpectationsofmyparentsandfriends.Itistruethattherearemanychallenges,butIwillprovemyselfaworthycollegestudent.b.时态混杂。

例:ComputerNowadayscomputersarewidelyusedinoursociety.Wecanseecomputerseverywhere.Manypeopleusecomputersinschoolsandcolleges.Wealsousecomputersinoffices,libraries,banksandathome.c.没啥可写。

例:Doyouliketravelling?Probablyyouwillsay“Yes,Ilikeitverymuch!”That’sright.TravelingIthinktravellingisreallygoodtoeveryoneofus.Doyouagreewithme,mydearfriend?d.套用中文模式。

例:四、六级写作中如何选词在四级写作中应尽量用四、六级词，避免用中学学的简单词。Eg.Takingpartinvarioussocialactivitiesenablescollegestudentstoadapttothesociety.(makefit)Doingpart-timejobsisbeneficialtoyoungcollegestudents.(good)Ourgovernmentcanadoptvariouseffectivemeasures/meanstofightagainstfakecommodities.(usemanyways/methods)ComparetheFollowingSentencesWeshould

use

different

waystogettoknowthesociety.Weoughtto

makeuseof

various

methodstogettoknowthesociety.Wearesupposedto

takeadvantageof

diverse

meanstogettoknowthesociety.四、六级考生在措词方面存在的问题：1可供“调遣”的词汇量贫乏，用词大部分局限于中学词汇。Eg.Goodpoints=benefits,advantages,merits.Problems,badpoints=drawbacks,disadvantages,shortcomings,defects.2表达相近意义时，常重复用一个词，用词单调。Eg.Good=helpful,useful,beneficial,favorable,advantageous,dogoodto,benefit.策略1调动大学期间学过的更生动，更丰富的词汇表达意思。Eg.Cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout,giverise/birthto,contributeto,canbeattributedto,acountfor…2用具体，生动，有针对性的词语。Eg.Use,makeuseof,make(good,effective,wide,wise,full)useofsth,take(full)advantageof3文中如需要多次表达同一词义时，以原词，同义词，近义词等代替，避免重复使用同一词。Eg.Adaptto,adjust,make…fit,getusedto,be/becomeaccustomedtoI’mastudentofLinyiUniversity.I’mstudyinginLawDepartment.Ilikemymajorverymuch.要能正确和恰当地用词语表达意思，首先必须意识到英语词语和汉语词语并非是一一对应的。例如，汉语的“觉得”可用英语的feel、find、think等词语来表达，但具体怎么用，还须依句意而定：1.他一点儿也不觉得累。2.我觉得有必要先跟他商量。3.你觉得这个计划怎么样？ Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?4.他觉得有人在注视着他们。Hedidn’tfeeltiredatall.Ithinkweshouldconsulthimfirst.Howdoyouliketheplan?Hebecameawarethatsomeonewaswatchinghim.5.他觉得有责任帮助同学。

Hedeemsithisdutytohelphisfellowclassmates.6.我觉得他不会同意。

Ihaveasensethathewon’tagree.7.你觉得这样做合算吗？

Doyoufinditpays?9.很多次我觉得自己是胜利者。

AndformanytimesIfigurethatI’mthewinner.8.我觉得我们会取胜。

Ihaveafeelingthatwewillwin.没能can’t—failto/unableto/notbeinapositionto/很多alotof—various/plentiful/numerous/countless/abundant/quiteafew必须must—besupposedto/beobligedto/havenoalternative希望hope—feellike/wouldlike/expect/bedyingto/can’twaitto努力workhard—hardworking/diligent/industrious/dedicated得到

get—obtain/acquire/achieve/gain/win/earn有趣

interesting—fascinating/attractive/entertaining/pleasant/enjoyable增进

increase—expand/addto/enhance/enlarge/broaden/develop/improve怎么变?帅—英俊潇洒，气宇轩昂good—wonderfulincrediblefantasticfascinatingBreath-takingEye-catchingcan’ttakemyeyesoff…常常想不起想用的一个词的英语说法，该如何解决？

这是考试时任何一个人都会碰到的问题，即使他的词汇量很大。其实就算一个人的词汇量再大，大到掌握所有英文单词，也还是会碰到一些无法用已有单词表达的情况。因为世界在变化，每时每刻总会有新的事物出现。碰到不会表达的思想可以用以下几招：第一，模糊化即用上义词表达。如不会说“手提电脑”，可以用它的上义词“machine”,“gadget”,“invention”,“instrument”等。第二，可以解释说明。如我们可以把手提电脑写作“thekindofcomputerthatyoucancarrywhereveryougoandthatyoucanputonyourlap”。第三，可以把一些解释不清的东西略去不写。写作是一个主动的创造过程，可以并且应该发挥自己的主观能动性。写那些自己会写的，避开那些自己不会写的。这才是写作的乐趣所在。否再和前面的单项选择题有什么区别。文章中长句越多越好，复合句越多越好，这样的想法对吗？

考试作文和平时写作不完全相同。平时写作不同作者有自己不同的风格——有些作者长于简约；有些作者喜欢繁复。但考试作文是检验一个考生写作水平的工具，命题人的目标之一就是要通过一篇文章考察考生是否掌握了复杂句。因此，在所有写作考试中都有一条不成文的规定：没有复杂句不能得高分。但是在写复杂句的同时，我们还要注意不能写太多这样的句子。全是复杂句，文章读起来会很累很烦很不自然。因此考试作文的句子要长短结合。一些基础不好的同学最好少些甚至不写复杂句，因为如果复杂句写错了会影响得分，而简单句只要不错分数反而不会低到哪里去。不知从何处着手复习写作，提起笔来不知道怎么写，怎么办？

背历年范文有用吗？背范文要全文一字不落地背下来吗？

四、六级写作中如何造句句子写作的最基本要求就是句子语法正确。然后还有修辞及其它技巧。好的文章都有一个共同的特点——句型多样。要学好写作，必须首先写好句子，掌握不同句型的写法，并根据自己表达思想的需要进行灵活的句型转换，从而使文中的句子长短错落，起伏有致，以增强文章的表现力。句子的基本类型和在写作中的应用（1）简单句：一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语动词（或并列谓语动词）或表语。表达简单思想，用词较少。Eg.Collegestudentsshouldgettoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Eg.Studyingabroadisbeneficialtoyoungpeopleinmanydifferentaspects.Eg.Informationplaysanimportantroleinourlifeandwork.Eg.AgoodEducationcanlayasolidfoundationforourfuturecareer.Topicsentences写法句子的基本类型和在写作中的应用（2）并列句：用并列连词或分号连接两个或以上简单句。各个简单句是并列关系。Eg.Behonest,oryouwillneverlearnanything.（Or表选择关系）Eg.Weshouldnotjustsitherecomplaining,foritwouldbeofnouse.（For表因果关系）Eg.Somepeoplehavenomoneytospend,whileothershavenothingtospendmoneyon.（While表对比关系）常见的并列连词and,notonly…butalso,thenbut,while,foreither…or,neither…nor,or,orelse,nor/neitherWeconsumersshouldnotbuyfakecommodities,norshouldproducersandsellersproduce/makeorsellfakegoods.Eitherwetakepart-timejobstogettoknowthesociety,orwecanvolunteertoparticipateinsomesocialservices.句子的基本类型和在写作中的应用（3）复合句：Eg.Childrenwholikefastfoodarenotverylikelytogetenoughnutritionfromit.Eg.Thoughstudymethodsmaydifferfrompersontoperson,thefollowingsuggestionsmightbebeneficialtoall.Eg.Itiswell-knownthatlanguageisthemostcommonmeansofcommunication.从句的种类(1)名词性从句：主，表，宾，同位语从句(nounclauses)Eg.Manypeopleholdtheopinionthatcountrylifeisinferiortocitylife.Eg.Ithinkthatthepositiveaspectsofsportsfaroutweighthenegativeones.Eg.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatdiligenceisakeyfactortosuccess.Eg.Myviewtowardsopportunityisthateverybodystandsachanceofsucceedinginhisworkandlifeaslongasheisdeterminedtoworkhardforhisgoals.从句的种类(2)定语从句Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeawareoftheimportantrolethatinformationplaysinourmodernlife.Thereasonswhystudyingabroadhasbecomemoreandmorepopularlieinthefollowingaspects.从句的种类(3)状语从句Ifyoupracticedoingsomethingregularly,chancesarethatyouwillbecomeskillfulinit.Althoughwomen’sliberationmovementhasachievedsomesuccess,thereisstillalongwaytogotowardsrealequality.其它句子在写作中的运用疑问句（适合用于提出问题的开头段）Eg.Whichwayisthebesttogettoknowthesociety,throughlisteningtotheradio,watchingTV,readingthenewspapers,ortakingpartinsocialactivities?疑问句也可用于段落之间的过渡和承接Howcanwedealwiththeproblemofwastedisposal?Myproposalsareasfollows.Whydosomanystudentsinourcountrylongforstudyingabroad?Thereasonslieinthefollowingaspects.反问句（适合用于文章结尾，引发思考）Eg.Nowthatwehaverealizedtheimportanceofpractice,whynotputitintopractice?Eg.Don’tyouagreewithmyideathatatestoforalEnglishbeincludedintheCET-4and6?强调句（用于强调话题，突出中心思想）Itisconflictthatkeepsfreedomalive.Itisgoodhealththatenablesapersontogoalloutinhiscareerandaccomplishgreatsuccess.Itiseducationthatmakesapersonwise.感叹句Howtimeflies!Howthingshavechanged!Howwonderfulitistohavecomputerdotheheavyworkforman!倒装句（适合用于结论段）Eg.Undernocircumstancesshouldweneglectthedisadvantagesofowningaprivatecar.Eg.Onlybytakingpracticalstepscanourgovernmentsolvetheproblemofunemploymentofthelaid-offworkers.Eg.Onlyifwestepoutofthecampusandtakepartinsocialactivitiescanwegettoknowthesocietyandadapttothesocietyinthefuture.句子的写作技巧1）增添修饰语:用定语修饰名词

用形容词修饰名词Nowadays,kidsgetsurroundedbyadvertisementsfortoys,gamesandfoods.Nowadays,kidsgetsurroundedbyadvertisementfordangeroustoys,mindlessgames,andunhealthyfoods.Wecanmakeuseofmanymeanstolearnaboutthesociety.Wecanmakeeffective(wide,good)useofmanydifferent(diverse,various)meansto…分词作定语Travelingbyshipisagoodexperience.Travelingbyshipisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.1）增添修饰语:动词增添修饰语副词修饰语Thefutureisultimatelyinthehandsofyoungpeople.Kidstodayaregreatly/seriously/adversely

influencedbyTV.Drunkdrivingmayprobably/verylikelycauseserioustrafficaccidents.介词短语修饰动词Itcanbesaidwithoutdoubtthatenvironmentalrisksarenotworthtakinginthelongrun.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythatgenerationgapscanbebridgedaslongasbothparentsandchildrenarewillingtomakeefforts.状语从句修饰动词Strikewhiletheironishot.Iliketravelingonmyown

notonlybecauseitcostslessbutalsobecauseitgivesmeagreatdegreeofindependenceandfreedom.2）用动名词，不定式或从句替代名词:动名词Part-timejobsarebeneficialtocollegestudents.Doing/takingpart-timejobsisbeneficial…Regularreviewofwhathasbeenlearnedleadstoimprovedperformanceontests.2）用动名词，不定式或从句替代名词:不定式Torelievethestrainofawholeyear’sstudiesonthecampusiswhatstudentsbadlyneedtodointhevacation.Toerrishuman;toforgive,divine.犯错误乃人之常情，能宽恕则是神明。Tobeornottobe---thatisthequestion.(WilliamShakespeare)2）用动名词，不定式或从句替代名词:从句Mybeliefisthatthereshouldbeabalancebetweenworkandplay.WhatIbelieveis…MyopinionisthatWhatIhold/take/thinkisthat…一些具体的技巧

1.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we/I。eg.Weshouldpayattentiontothisproblem.Attentionshouldbepaidtothisproblem.You’dbettersay2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连 接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放 在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

例如：however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。eg.Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代 替太宽泛的。（考试中一般不要出现 good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等）

eg.Manypeoplethinkweshouldstudyhard.Avastmajorityofcollegestudentstakeitforgrantedthatstudyshouldbetakenseriously.You’dbettersay段落构成（正文）主题句的写法段落的构成AnalyzethefollowingwritingTobeaneducatedpersonisnoteasy.Firstlyweshouldknowclearlythepurposeofbeingeducated.Secondly,weshouldbediligentandpersistent,tryingourbesttoovercomeallthedifficultiesthatwecomeacross.Lastly,weshouldnotonlyeducateourselves,butalsohelpothersasmuchaspossibletoacquireknowledgeandskills.Generallyspeaking,aneducatedpersonwillhavemoreresponsibilityforhiscountryandthesociety.主题句的构成Topicsentence=atopic+acontrollingideaaboutthetopic主题句=主题+中心思想主题：段落所谈的话题，问题中心思想：限定话题的范围，确定话题的发展方向。整个段落都以这个中心思想为依据，围绕它进行。中心思想用关键词(keywords)来表达。关键词的种类很多，常见的有：方面aspects(积极方面positiveaspects和消极方面negativeaspects)，种类kinds,types,classifications,列举enumeration,相同点similarities，不同点differences，原因reasonsfororcausesof，结果results,effectsorconsequences,优点advantages,benefitsormerits,缺点disadvantages,drawbacks,shortcomingsordefects，问题problems,difficulties,troubles,obstaclesorbarriers,

解决方法ways,methods,meansorsolutions,等。ExamplesDevelopingprivatecarsinChinahasmanypositive

aspects.Keepingpetsisbeneficialtopeopleinseveralaspects.Smokingresultsinaseriesofnegativeeffects.Thefollowingfactorscontributetosuccess.ThereasonswhybicyclesaresopopularinChinalieasfollows.主题句的位置开门见山，点出主题。TherearemanywaysthroughwhichwecanimproveourEnglish.Aboveall,weshouldreadasmanyEnglishbooks,newspapersandmagazinesaspossible.Next,wemaylistentoEnglishprogramsontheradioorwatchEnglishprogramsonTVeveryday.Besides,itisnecessaryforustoseizeeveryopportunitytospeakEnglishbothinandafterclass.Finally,itisequallyimportanttoformthehabitoftakingnotesandkeepingadiaryinEnglish.主题句的写法：如何写好主题句应尽量清晰明了，简练，用词准确，力求用一句话清楚地表达该段的中心。Environmentalpollutionisimportant.Environmentalpollutionisanimportantproblemthatdeservesourspecialattention.主题句范围不能太大也不能太小。如范围大，一段内容包含不下。IwanttotakepartinCET-6.IwanttotakepartinCET-6becauseofthefollowingreasons.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIwanttotakepartinCET-6.如范围小，过于具体，无从展开论述Advertisementstellpeoplewheretogetthegoodsthattheyneed.Therearesomeadvantagesofadvertisements.主题句的写作技巧（1）表示人的名词或代词做主语的句子Collegestudentsshouldtakepartinsocialpracticeandgettoknowtheworld.Peopletakepartinrecreationalactivitiesbecauseofseveralreasons.Webenefitalotfromdoingparttimejobs.YoungpeopletodayarebadlyinfluencedbyTV.主题句的写作技巧（2）表示物的名词做主语的句子Goodhealthisimportanttous.Informationplaysanindispensableroleinmodernlife.Diligenceisakeyfactortosuccess.Sportsbenefitpeopleinmanyways.Recreationalactivitiesfallintotwomajortypes.主题句的写作技巧（3）用动名词短语来表达主题，做主语。Owningaprivatecarisveryconvenient.Keepingpetscanleadtosomeproblems.Studyingabroadbenefitsstudentsinmanyaspects.主题句的写作技巧（4）用“There+be+名词”句型来写主题句。Thereareseveralreasonswhyweshoulddeveloptheindustryofprivatecars.Thereareinnumerableadvantagesofkeepingpets.Therearediversesolutionstothehousingprobleminbigcities.Thereareeffectivemeasuresthatwecanadopttodealwiththeissueofrisingcrimerate.主题句的写作技巧（5）用Itis+Adj.+forsb.todosth.句型Itisbeneficialforcollegestudentstotakepartinvarioussocialactivities.Itisnecessaryforustogettoknowaboutthesociety.Itisdesirable/advisableforyoungpeopletogoabroadtostudy.段落推展方法例证法，列举法例证法(exemplification)Thereisnothinghardintheworldforpeoplewithastrongwill.Atask,nomatterhowdifficult,canbeaccomplishedifapersonmakesuphismindtodoit.TakeRomeasanexample.ItisknownthatRomewasnotbuiltinaday.Beforeshewasbuilt,herfoundershadsufferedagreatdealofseverehardship,buttheyneverlosttheirfaithandeventuallysucceededintheirefforts.Columbus,whodiscoveredAmerica,isanotherexampleofstrongdetermination.Inspiteofdefeatandaffliction,hewentforwardandsucceededbecauseofhissinglenessofpurposeandperseverance.表示例证的方法Forexample,forinstance,asanexample,foratypicalexample,SuchasLet’sillustrate,show,prove…withthefollowingexample.Let’stake…asanexampleAnexample,aninstance,a(typical)caseinpointExampleThedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinpeople’slife.Thiscanbebestillustratedbytheinventionoftelevision,whichhasopenedaneweraformankind.ThroughtheuseofTVpeoplecanlearntheeventswhichhappenedthousandsofmilesawayandrealizethedreamoftravelingaroundtheworldwithouthavingtoleavetheirhome.列举法(listing)Attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.Inthefirstplace,studentscanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromtheadvancedcountries.In

thesecondplace,schoolsabroadcanprovidestudentswithabettercircumstancetolearnforeignlanguagesandmakethemgraspthemmorequickly.Furthermore,whilestudyingabroad,youngstudentscanlearntobecomeindependentanddevelopall-roundabilityinordertoadapttotherealityofsociety.

表示列举的方法Firstofall/Aboveall,secondly,moreover…Inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,furthermore/what’smoreTobegin(start)with,secondly,inadditionForonething,foranotherthing,forstillanotherthingCollegestudentswhotakepart-timejobscanlearnanumberofthingsthatarenottaughtintheclassroom.Firstofall,sincetheyhavebusyschedules,theyhavetolearnhowtobudgettheirtimemoreeffectively.Theygainexperiencesinorganizingtheirdayofactivitiesproperly.Secondly,sinceanyjobinvolvescontactsandcooperationwithotherpeople,theylearnhowtogetalongwellwithdifferentkindsofpeople.Mostimportantofall,part-timejobsgivestudentsachancetolearnthevalueofresponsibility.Inbrief,whattheylearnfromdoingpart-timejobsenhancestheirintegrityaswellastheirpracticalabilities.文章的结构文章开头段的写法文章的结构文章开头写作的两点原则要紧扣文章标题，即开头点题。要能顺利地引出下文，和下文（文章中间部分——正文）的内容相联系，引发读者兴趣，使人想读下去。引言段的常用写作方法提问式开头法引用名言谚语法话题式/现象法数据开头法趣闻轶事法等1.提问式以提问开头，激发读者兴趣，可自问自答，自然而然地引出下文。Whatisessentialforhappiness?Ourworldisabigworld,complexandfullofmanydiversepeople.Sodifferentpeoplemayhavedifferentopinions.Inmyopinion,happinessliesintheservicethatyougiveotherpeople.此种开头段的构成这种开头段的构成方法如下：问题+答案（过渡句+提供答案的进一步论述）+中心思想句2.引用名言谚语法引用名人名言或谚语，俗语等，这些语句常具有权威性或为大家所公认，引用在文章中有一定的说服力。“Ofalltreasures”,saysanancientsaint,“knowledgeisthemostprecious,foritcanneitherbestolen,givenaway,norconsumed,”Fromthat,wecanseethegreatimportanceofeducation.“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”isapopularsayinginEnglish.Thereismuchtruthinthisoldsaying.Itmeansthatinordertokeepusingoodhealth,wemusttakesufficientrecreation.此种开头段的构成引用的谚语或名言+意义+主题（中心思想）3.话题式/现象法Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety/modernlife/scienceandtechnology/people’slivingstandard,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheimportanceof…Recently,theissueof…hasbecomeincreasinglycontroversial.Nowadays,alargenumberofstudentshavebecomeconcernedabout…文章的结构文章结尾的写法文章的结尾常言道：“编筐编篓，全在收口”。一篇优秀的文章其结构和气势应为：“虎头，牛身，豹尾。”我们的考生四级考试时所写的文章往往由于时间紧张而“虎头，蛇尾”。其实，文章结尾的好坏也在很大程度上影响文章的globalimpression.文章结尾的作用1.归纳总结概括全文，得出结论。Allinall,travelingonone’sownhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

2.突出主要论点，重申强化主题（中心）。Inaword,mylifeoncampusisreallycolorfulandmeaningful.3.表达自己观点，阐述立场。Asforme,ItakethepositionthatatestofspokenEnglishisextremelynecessaryanditshouldbeincludedinCET.文章结尾的常用写作方法重申主题句法总结（结论）法发表个人看法，总结全文反问结尾法引言结论法提倡议号召（喊口号）法重申主题句法Inconclusion,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,wecanabsorbknowledgemorereadily.Ingoodhealthwecanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributiontoourcountry.常用句型表达InconclusionToconcludeInallAllthingsconsideredHavingtakenallthefactorsintoconsideration,wecandrawatentativeconclusionthat…Toconclude,nosuccesscanbeachievedwithoutlaboring.Successissimplythefruitofhardwork.

Inall,ourschoollifeisreallyinterestingandcolorful.概括总结（结论）法Inshort,theadvantagesoftravelingoutnumberthedisadvantages.Therefore,let’sgotravelingwhenwehavethetimeandenjoythebeautifulsceneryandbroadenourhorizon.常用句型Tosumup,theadvantagesof…faroutnumber/outweighthedisadvantages.Allthingsconsidered,thebenefitsof…aremorethantheproblems.Havingtakenallthefactorsintoconsideration,wecanseethatdoingsomethingdoesmoregoodthanharmtosomebody.发表个人看法，总结全文Inmyopinion,thebalanceofthesetwokindsofactivitiesmightbemoreusefultothosewholiveinretirement.Inotherwords,physicalactivitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealthbutintellectualrecreationprovidesthemostpleasure.引言结论法Truefriendshipcannotbeboughtwithmoney.Theproverb“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”isreallytrue.反问结尾法Don’tyouthinkitishightimethatwetookeffectiveactionstofightagainstfakecommoditiesinthemarket?Don’tyouagreewithmyideathatatestoforalEnglishshouldbeincludedinCET-4and6?常用句型Don’tyouthinkitisnecessaryforusto…?Don’tyouthinkitishigh/abouttimethatwedidsth.?Don’tyouagreewithmyidea/opinionthat…?提倡议号召（喊口号）法Let’sjoininoureffortstofightagainstthefakecommoditiesandprotecttheinterestsofourpeopleandournation.Let’ssparenoeffortstoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingfurtherdamagedandsaveourplanet.常用句型Let’sjoinintheeffortstodo…Onlybydoingthis,canwe…（再加上一个倒装句强调）Let’ssparenoeffortstodo…Onlyinthisway,can…Let’stakeeffectivemeasurestodo…Onlythroughsuchmeans/measures,can…Let’stakeimmediateactionstodo…Let’stakepracticalstepstodo…英语四六级五大类作文写法作文分类：对立观点（观点论证）型解决问题型谚语警句型图表图画型应用写作型观点对比类：利弊型作文题目是AorB.题目是一般疑问句？第一段：1）引出话题2）一种观点3）原因第二段：1）另一种观点2）原因第三段1）我的观点2）原因3）决心Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldFirecrackersBeBanned?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么?有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么?我的看法IsFailureaBadThing?1.失败是常有的事。2.人们对失败有各种不同的态度。3.我对失败的态度。CanMoneyBuyHappiness1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness)2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(rootofallevil)3.我的看法ReadingExtensivelyOrIntensively?1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法观点论证型：两种观点型作文题目特征是格言或谚语HastemakeswasteNopainsnogainsPractiesmakesperfectWherethereisawill,thereisawayPridegoesbeforeafallFailureisthemotherofsuccessFailureteachessuccess第一段1）引出话题2）我的观点第二段1）承上启下2）原因+举例，或举例+原因第三段1）总结2）决心Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDo“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:有些人认为某些数字会带来好运我认为数字和运气无关......三、问题解决型：Howto型作文

题目是社会问题，指坏的方面提出问题分析问题解决问题第一段1)引出话题2）我的观点第二段1）承上启下2）原因+举例3）趋势句第三段解决段GettingtoKnowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus1.大学生了解社会的必要性2.了解社会的途径（大众传媒，社会服务等）3.我打算怎麽做HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fakecommodities)。为什么会有这种现象？2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人，社会等的危害。3.（措施）2005年6月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:目前盗版的现象比较严重造成这种现象的原因及其危害我们应该怎么做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:盗版：piracy(n.)盗版产品：piratedproducts知识产权：intellectualpropertyrights侵犯版权：infringesb’scopyright;copyrightinfringementSayNotoPiratedProducts

Thereisnodenyingthefactthatpiracyisagraveproblemwithwhichweareconfronted.Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.SayNotoPiratedProducts

Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheproblem,butthefollowingmightbethemostcriticalones.First,piratedproductsaremuchcheaperthancopyrightedones,sotheyareveryattractivetopeople,especiallyyoungsters,whoarenotfinanciallywell-off.Secondly,withhighlydevelopedtechnology,itisnotdifficulttomanufacturepiratedproducts.Withoneauthorizedcopy,theillegalproducerscanmakethousandsoffakeonesataverylowcost,thusmakinghugeprofits.SayNotoPiratedProducts

Asaresult,intellectualpropertyrightsareseverelyinfringedupon.Honestproducerswilllosethemotivationtodevelopnewproducts.Meanwhile,piratedproductsareoftenoflowquality,thusdamagingtheinterestofbuyers.