物流专业英语（D卷） 答案

PAGE5第1页共6页学校学校班级姓名学号2018－2019学年度第一学期期末考试《物流专业英语》试卷（D卷）17年级现代物流（高技）专业题号一二总得分得分一、单选题（每题2分，共70分）1. 物流（B）A.materialB.logisticsC.cargoD.goods2. 定量订货方式（C）A.EconomicOrderQuantity(EOQ)B.ElectronicOrderSystem(EOS)C.FixedQuantitySystem(FQS)D.FixedIntervalSystem(FIS)4. 物流模数（B）A.logisticsmodelB.logisticsmodulusC.logisticsmovementD.logisticstest5. 准时制物流（B）A. Just-in-time(JIT)B.Just-in-timelogisticsC.zero-inventorylogisticsD.logisticscostcontrol6. 库存（D）A.storingB.storageC.articlereservesD.inventory7. 回程（A）A.backhaulB.backwardationC.backhomeD.backdistance8. 打标机（A）A.markingmachineB.labelmakingmachineC.laserscannerD.portablescanner9. 堆码（A）A.stackingB.handlingC.carryingD.loading10. 大陆桥运输（D）A.coninentaltransportB.continentalbridgetransportC.landtransportbyrailwayD.landbridgetransport11. 集装化（B）A.palletizingB.containerizationC.inbulkD.crossdocking12. 冷链（D）A.coldweatherB.coldbeltC.supplychainD.coldchain13. 集货（C）A.sortingB.orderpickingC.goodscollectionD.assembly14. 检验（A）A.inspectionB.supervisionC.introductionD.production15. FCL（FullContainerload）(C)A．满箱负载B.满箱负荷C.整箱货D.整箱运输16. 储存（C）A.safeB.storeC.storingD.inventory17. 检验（D）A.examineB.textC.inspectD.inspection18. 海关监管货物（D）A.exportsupervisedwarehouseB.receivingspaceC.shippingspaceD.cargoundercustom’ssupervision19. 公路集装箱中转站（D）A.railwaycontaineryardB.containerterminalC.containerfreightstationD.inlandcontainerdepot20. 国际货运代理（A）A.internationalfreightforwardingagentB.internationaltransportationcargoinsuranceC.shippingbycharteringD.shippingagency21. 国际货物运输保险（B）A.insuranceforinternationaltransportB.internationaltransportationcargoinsuranceC.internationalcargoinsuranceD.inernationalinsuranceforcargo22. 全集装箱船（A）A.fullcontainershipB.allofcontainershipC.shipoffullcontainerD.shipforcontainers23. 铁路集装箱场（C）A.railwaycontainerwarehouseB.railwaycontainersiteC.railwaycontaineryardD.railwayyard24. 货架（A）A.goodsshelfB.shelfC.goodstoreD.goodframe25. 配送需要计划（C）A.MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP)B.ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRP)C.DistributionRequirementsPlanningD.DistributionResourcePlanning26. 包装（A）A.package/packagingB.boxingC.packingD.wrapping27.自动车辆识别（D）A.automatedwarehouseB.AutomatedStorageandRetrievalSystem(ASRS)C.automatedVehicleLocation(AVL)D.AutomatedVehicleIdentification(AVI)28.批号（B）A.barcodeB.batchnumbersC.barcodeladelD.basestock29.消费者物流（A）A.consumerphysicaldistributionB.containerterminalC.cooperativebuyingD.costcontrol30.配送周期（C）A.deliverycostsB.deliveryerrorC.deliverycycleD.deliverynote31.双托盘处理（B）A.doublefloorstackingB.doublepalletshandlingC.double-palletjackD.economicstock32.零售（A）A.retailsellingB.wholesalerC.quotasD.zerostock33.真空包装（A）A.vacuumpackagingB.neutralpackingC.packageD.packaging34.卸托盘机（A）A.depalletizerB.machineforgettingoutpalletC.palletmovedoutmachineD.machinewithpalletunload35.客户服务（D）A.serviceforcustomerB.serviceforsalesC.salesserviceD.customerservice二、阅读理解（共两题，每小题3分，共30分）(一)TransportationistheNo.1functioninthelogistics.Incertainway,transportequallogistics.Therearefivetransportationmodes:rail,highway,water,pipelineandair.Therelativeimportanceofeachmodecanbemeasuredinthetermsofmileage,loadvolumeandincome.1.Railnetwork.Railnetworkcanbeusedtotransportlargetonnagegoodsoverlongdistance.Railcompanyhastheadvantageoflowoperationcost,likeelectricityandfuel,butthedisadvantageofexpensiveinvestment.2.MotorCarriers.Highwaytransporthasdevelopedrapidlysince1970.Theoperationofdoor-to-doorandflexibilityarethemainreasonswhymotorcarrierscan’tbecomparedbyothermodes.3.WaterTransport.WaterTransportistheoldestwayoftransportation,butitistheonlyoptionfortheinternationaltrading.Oceanshipscansailverylongdistanceandextremelylargeshipmentswiththelowestcost.Recently,containershipmayload7,000containersabout150,000tons.4.Pipeline.Pipelinecansendgoodswithoutstopping,butrestrictedtooilandgas.In2003,Chinabegantobuildthreepipelinesforwatertransportationcalled“waterinSouthernmovedtoNorthern”.5.Air.Airfreightsisthenewestandsunriseindustry.Althoughitishighcostnow,andthedisasterof“9.11”,foralongrun,airtransportwillincreaseitsproportionsteadily.1.Whyistransportationthemostimportantinthelogistics?(B)A.Itcoststhelongesttime.B.ItneedsthemostinvestmentC.Itneedsthebiggestarea.D.Itsreturnedcostisthemost.2.Howmanymodesarethereinthetransport?(C)A.3B.4C.5D.Morethan53.Whichmodeisthelowestcostintransportation?(C)A.TrainB.TruckC.OceanshipD.Air4.Whatistheadvantageofmotortransportation?(D)A.FastB.SavemoneyC.EasyD.Flexiblyandtheoperationof“door-to-door”5.Pipelinecanonlycarryoilandgas.(A).A.NotB.YesC.NoneD.Anything(二）Thebasicprinciplestomakebusinessaretoopenmarketandcontrolcost.Usually,itiseasierforcostreducedthanmarketdevelopingbecausethecreditofanycompanydecidesitsmarketshare,itneedsalongtimetobuilditup.Butsometimes,wefaceanotherheadache.Forexample,ifyouarethemanagerofacompanymakingsalestotwofirms.Oneofthemmakespurchaseonceayearbutthevolumeisrelativelybig,andthepaymentcomesintime.Meanwhile,theotheronehopestoreduceitsinventoryandbuyyourgoodsmanytimesandin