广州卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学考试

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷广州卷注意事项:1、本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。2、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名等信息，再用2B铅笔把相应信息点涂黑。3、选择题的答案用2B铅笔请按题号填涂在答卡上选择题答题区内。4、非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Amyhadadream.Shewantstoplay1druminaband.Amypractisedaloteveryday,andshemetabigproblem—Shelivednextdoorto2oldpeopleandthesoundofbeating(敲打)drumsmadethem3.Soshetriedplayinginakitchen,andeveninashower.Butsomeofthemwerestillangrywithher4shewaspracticingit.Thenshe5spendmostofhertimeplayingonbooksandboxes.Oneday,shegotanidea6ascienceTVprogram.“Soundcan'ttravelinspacebecause7noairthere.”Justthen,Amydecidedtobecomeamusicalastronaut.Withhardwork,Amybuiltaspacebubblewithoutairinitby8.Itwasabigglassballconnectedtoamachine.Amyalsoputherdrumsandachairinside.Thensheputonthespacesuit,walkedintothebubbleandstartedthemachine.Itwas9forhertobeginherplaying!SoonAmy10famousinhercity.Peoplecametoseeher11inherspacebubble.Lateron,during12,shecameoutofthebubbleandbeganherfirstshow.Theshowwasreallyamazing,13morepeoplewantedtoenjoyhermusic.Thenshecontinuedhavingshows.Finally,Amywasarealmusicalastronaut.“14didyouachieveallthis?”Peopleaskedheryearslater.“Never15afraidofproblems.Ifthoseoldpeopledidn'tshowmetheproblem,Iwouldneverworksohardandthoughtofthisnewway...”1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．much B．many C．alot D．alittle3．A．nervous B．nervously C．morenervous D．morenervously4．A．and B．when C．before D．or5．A．might B．could C．hadto D．would6．A．on B．from C．in D．at7．A．thereis B．thereare C．therewas D．therewere8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement10．A．become B．became C．willbecome D．isbecoming11．A．toplay B．plays C．played D．play12．A．TheSpringFestivalB．thespringfestival C．theSpringFestivalD．TheSpringfestival13．A．so B．but C．because D．if14．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where15．A．be B．willbe C．was D．is二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadsomeappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.However,childrenwere16togointothegarden.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.

Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandher17AmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesaidthatshewouldliketocrossthestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.

WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,he18andsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh19fromhisgarden.

Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisnot20intown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy21thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashe22andtriedsmilingathim.Toher23,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto24moreeverytimetheymet.

Janetthenknewsmilesdid25.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.16．A．excited B．afraid C．cheerful D．sad17．A．friend B．sister C．cousin D．aunt18．A．cried B．jumped C．ran D．smiled19．A．orange B．strawberry C．apple D．pear20．A．cute B．clever C．healthy D．friendly21．A．decided B．dreamed C．said D．imagined22．A．lookedlike B．lookedfor C．lookedafter D．lookedat23．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear24．A．grow B．walk C．read D．talk25．A．forget B．help C．finish D．mean三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）AMomKnowsBestWhenIwasababygirlcryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughing(咳嗽)badly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Icaneatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninereadingscarystories,shesaidit’dgivemeterribledreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily,“Icanreadit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasecomebackbyten!”ButItalkedbackagain,“Youshouldnottellmewhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadterribledreamsafterreadingthatstory.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Ifeelsorryabouttalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantsonlythebest!26．WhatdidMomdoforherlittlebaby?A．Shestayedwithhergirlwhenshewascrying.B．Shecheeredhergirlupwithsongswhenshewastired.C．Shestoppedhergirlfromrunningthroughthefield.D．Shewouldbuyhergirlsomesnacksifshegothurt.27．Howmightthewriterfeelafterreading“scarystories”?A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Afraid. D．Excited.28．Whydoesthewriterfeelsorryabouttalkingback?A．Sheandhermombecomefriends. B．Sheunderstandshermomnow.C．Shedoesn’tlikeicecreamanymore. D．Shecanlookafterherselfwellnow.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutMom?A．Shehopesherchildtobethebestchildofall.B．Sheknowshowtomakeherchildfeelsorry.C．Sheisstrictwithherchildineverything.D．Shewantsthebestforherchild’sgrowingup.BOnedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!Whatcanyousmell?”Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherpassedbyeachofthestudentswiththeappleinhandandsaid,“Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneputuptheirhandbutonelittlegirldidn’t.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Thegirlanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,“Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple.”Alloftheotherstudents’eyeswerewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthefirststudent.30．Whathappenedwhentheteacherpassedbythestudentswiththeapple?A．Onlyonestudentcouldsmellthesmell.B．Halfofthestudentsfollowedthefirstone.C．Allofthestudentsthoughttheapplewasreal.D．Theteacherchangedtheapplewitharealone.31．Whydidthegirlsaythatshecouldn’tsmelltheapple?A．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhernose.B．Becauseshewantedtobedifferentfromtheothers.C．Becauseshebelievedthiswasthetruth.D．Becauseshewantedtocatchtheteacher’seye.32．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthelittlegirl?A．Shecan’tsmell.B．Sheisbrave.C．Sheisconfident.D．Shekeepsaclearhead.33．Theteachershowedtheappletothestudentsto________.A．seewhoistellingalieB．findouttheclevereststudentC．letthemknowthesmelloftheappleD．encouragethemtothinkontheirownCAmericanSchoolsAmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.34．InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin________.A．September B．July C．May D．February35．InAmericanhighschoolstudents_______afterclass.A．dothehomework B．gotoworkC．playbasketball D．domanythingsforfun36．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Americanstudentsusuallyhaveatwo-monthholiday.B．Americanstudentshavethreetermsinayear.C．Aseven-year-oldchildusuallyhassixsubjectsatschool.D．Americanstudentsdon'tliketogotoschool.DChina’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia（媒体）inChina.Itprovidesenjoyableshortfilmsforpeopletocareaboutenvironmentalproblems.Ithasmademorethantenshortfilms.Theyteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironmentthroughstories.JohnRomanfromtheUnitedStatesandShaneZhaofromChinasetitup.JohnusedtostudyatNorthwesternUniversity.Afterheleftschool,hecametoChinatolearnChinese.HehopedtogetfurtherstudyonChina’senvironmentalproblems.Atthattime,hemetShane,ahighschoolgraduate（毕业生）fromHeilongjiang.TheydecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast（播客）abouttheenvironmentin2008,namedChina’sGreenBeat.Thenextyear,itaddedanewgreenbrother.ReneNg,aCanadian-bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.Withhishelp,theirfilmshavegotalotofpeople’sinterest.Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Theydowhattheycantomakeadifference.Whataboutyou?37．What’sChina’sGreenBeat?A．Agreenfarm. B．Afamousuniversity.C．Ashortfilmsfactory. D．Anenvironmentalmedia.38．WhomdidJohnsetupChina’sGreenBeatwith?A．AChineseactor. B．Ahighschoolgraduate.C．Oneofhisclassmates. D．Afamouswriter.39．WhatdoweknowaboutReneNg?A．HeisJohn’sbrother.B．HejoinedChina’sGreenBeatin2008.C．HemademorepeopleknowaboutChina’sGreenBeat.D．HedecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast.40．Youcanreadthispassagefrom________.A．anewspaper B．anadvertisement C．aposter D．adiary第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.41.Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel“busy”allthetime.42.Ifyoulikeart,NewYorkisanexcellentplaceforyou.Therearemanymuseums.ThelargestoneistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithmanyworksofart.Ifyouwanttoseeamusical（音乐剧）,youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.43.YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.44.Ifyouaretired,sitinCentralParkandlookatpeoplewalking,playingsports,orridingtheirbikes.Andifyoulikesports,thereisalwaysagametowatch.45.Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.Ifyouneedhelp,askafriendlyNewYorker.A．ItiseasytotravelaroundNewYorkbybus,taxi,orsubwayB．ThereisalwayssomethingtodoC．YoucantryfoodfromThailand,Afghanistan,orMoroccoD．Therearemorethan8.000,000peopleinthecityE．Thereareabout41activeBroadwaytheatersinNewYork四、写作(共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Guangzhouisaperfectplace.Itliesinthes46ofChina.Thereisalwayssomethingforeveryone.Therearelotsofplacestoexplore.Ifyouareatowerlover,youcanc47tothetopoftheCantonTowerandfeelliketouchingthesky.Guangzhouisalsof48foritsdeliciousfood.InGuangzhou,you’llfindtastytreatslikesteamedbunsandwhitecutchicken.Ifyoup49traditionalCantonesefood,youcantrysomedimsum.GettingaroundGuangzhouissuperconvenient.Trainsandbusescantakeyouanywhereyouwanttogo.Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourjourney,youcanaskthepeoplethere.Theyarefriendlyandh50.So,ifyou’rereadyforanadventure,Guangzhouiswaitingforyou!第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51．当Lily在做作业的时候，可爱的小狗就在旁等待着Lily。WhenLilyherhomework,thelovelydogiswaitingbesideher.52．这是一段多美好的经历啊!theexperiencewas!53．我爸爸喜欢运动。他过去常常很早醒来，到户外去游泳。Mydadlikessports.Heearlyandgoswimmingoutside.54．在互联网的帮助下，我们可以更好地了解世界。theInternet,wecanknowtheworldbetter.55．首先，当我到达一个新的工作环境，我会确认所有的电源是可安全使用的。First,whenIanewworkplace,I’llmakesureallthepowersourcesaresafetouse.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56．假如你是李华，最近你校开设了一些环保俱乐部以加强对学生们的环保教育，你和好朋友Mary正在谈论各自最喜欢的俱乐部和一些想法。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。短文需包括以下要点：NameFavoriteclubReasonWayMarySavingTreesClub树对人类很重要，但却越来越少，我们应尽力拯救它们多种树，节约用纸You（请补充）（请补充）（请补充）注意:（1）词数：70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Therearesomeclubsaboutenvironmentalprotectioninourschool.MaryandIaretalkingaboutourfavouriteclubs.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．B7．A8．D9．C10．B11．D12．C13．A14．C15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy克服困难，终于实现了梦想。1．句意：她想在乐队里打鼓。a用于辅音音素前；用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。playthedrum“打鼓”，故选C。2．句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；alot很多；alittle一点儿。根据“oldpeople”可知，修饰可数名词的复数形式用many，故选B。3．句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。nervous紧张的；nervously紧张地；morenervous更紧张；morenervously更紧张地。根据“madethem”可知，让老人紧张，形容词作宾补，故选A。4．句意：但是当她练习的时候，他们中的一些人仍然对她很生气。and和；when当……时；before在……之前；or或者。根据“shewaspracticingit”可知，在练习打鼓时，故选B。5．句意：然后，她不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上。might可能；could可以；hadto不得不；would将要。根据“spendmostofhertimeplayingonbooksandboxes”可知，不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上，故选C。6．句意：有一天，她从一个科学电视节目中得到了一个想法。on在……上；from来自；in在……里；at在。根据“ascienceTVprogram”可知，从电视节目里获得了一个想法，故选B。7．句意：声音不能在太空中传播，因为那里没有空气。thereis有，主语单数，且时态是一般现在时；thereare有，主语复数，且时态是一般现在时；therewas有，主语单数；therewere有，过去式。根据“noairthere”可知，air是不可数名词，且句子时态是一般现在时，故选A。8．句意：经过努力，艾米自己造了一个没有空气的太空泡泡。she她，主格；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。byoneself“独自”，故选D。9．句意：开始演奏对她来说是令人兴奋的！excite使……兴奋；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。根据“beginherplaying”可知，开始演奏是令人兴奋的，修饰物用exciting，故选C。10．句意：很快艾米在她的城市出名了。become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；willbecome将要变得，将来式；isbecoming正在变得，进行时。句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。11．句意：人们来看她在她的太空泡泡里打鼓。toplay玩，动词不定式；plays玩，三单式；played玩，过去式；play玩，动词原形。seesbdosth“看见某人做某事”，故选D。12．句意：后来，在春节期间，她走出了泡泡，开始了她的第一次演出。TheSpringFestival春节；thespringfestival格式错误；theSpringFestival春节；TheSpringfestival错误格式。根据“During”可知，the不需要大写，其余首字母需要大写，故选C。13．句意：演出真的很精彩，所以更多的人想欣赏她的音乐。so所以；but但是；because因为；if如果。前因后果的关系，故选A。14．句意：你是如何做到这一切的？When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“didyouachieveallthis”可知，如何获得这一切，故选C。15．句意：永远不要害怕问题。be动词原形；willbe将来式；was过去式；is三单式。句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．D21．C22．A23．C24．D25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Dawson先生是一个脾气古怪的老人，但是Janet用自己的微笑和真诚感化了他，让他友好地和别人相处。16．句意：然而，孩子们都害怕进入花园。excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；cheerful快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据“Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.”可知，他们都宁愿远离它，故推测出孩子们都害怕进入花园。故选B。17．句意：有一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米必须经过道森先生的花园。friend朋友；sister姐妹；cousin表哥；aunt姑姑。根据下文“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”可知，Amy与Janet是好朋友。故选A。18．句意：当道森先生看到艾米时，他笑着说：“你好，艾米！我看你今天带了一位新朋友。”cried哭；jumped跳；ran跑；smiled微笑。根据“Hello,Amy!”可知，他给Amy打招呼，所以是微笑着说。故选D。19．句意：道森先生很善良，给了她们每人一棵从自己花园里摘下来的新鲜苹果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；apple苹果；pear梨。根据第一段“Hehadsomeappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”可知，他种的是苹果树，所以给她们摘了新鲜苹果。故选C。20．句意：后来，珍妮特问艾米：“大家都说道森先生在镇上对人不友好。他为什么对我们这么好？”cute可爱的；clever聪明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据“Whywashesonicetous?”可知，之前大家觉得他对别人不友好。故选D。21．句意：艾米说，当她第一次经过他的花园时，她也害怕他。decided决定；dreamed梦想着；said说；imagined想象。根据“...thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden”可知，这是她说话的内容，故选C。22．句意：但是她告诉自己，这位老人没​​有他看上去那么冷酷，并试着对他微笑。lookedlike看起来像；lookedfor寻找；lookedafter照顾；lookedat看。根据“Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashe...”可知，她试着对他微笑，说明她告诉自己老人并没有看上去那么的冷酷。故选A。23．句意：令她吃惊的是，这位老人回以微笑。sadness悲伤；worry担心；surprise吃惊；fear害怕。根据“themansmiledback.”及结合上文可知，他之前看上去冷酷，但这次他以微笑回应，所以是令人吃惊的。故选C。24．句意：从此以后，他们每次见面就开始说更多的话。grow成长；walk散步；read读；talk谈话。根据“Fromthenon,theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet.”可知，之后他们就慢慢敞开心扉，聊了很多。故选D。25．句意：珍妮特这才知道微笑能帮助人。forget忘记；help帮助；finish完成；mean意味着。根据“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.”可知，微笑示人，就会回以微笑。故微笑能帮助人。故选B。26．A27．C28．B29．D【导语】本文歌颂妈妈在孩子成长过程中充满爱的付出及作者对妈妈的爱的理解。26．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasababygirlcryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.”可知，当她女儿哭的时候，妈妈陪在她身边。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“WhenIwasninereadingscarystories,shesaidit’dgivemeterribledreams.”当我九岁读恐怖故事时，她说这会让我做噩梦；可知，作者看完“恐怖故事”后可能会感到害怕。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Ifeelsorryabouttalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantsonlythebest!”我很后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话，妈妈最清楚，对我来说她只想要最好的；可知，作者很后悔顶嘴，因为长大后理解了妈妈。故选B。29．推理判断题。本文歌颂妈妈在孩子成长过程中充满爱的付出及作者对妈妈的爱的理解；可知，妈妈想要对孩子的成长最好的。故选D。30．B31．C32．A33．D【导语】本文讲述了老师上课用了一个假苹果，然后只有一个学生坚持了自己的想法，并大胆说出来，最后告诉学生们，要勇敢说出自己的想法。30．细节理解题。根据文中“Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.”可知，当老师拿着苹果走到学生中间时，一半的学生说他们能闻到苹果的味道，故选B。31．推理判断题。根据文中“Thegirlanswered,‘No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.’”可知，这个女孩相信自己说的是事实，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据文中“Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，这个女孩敢于说出真相，她是勇敢的，自信的且有一个清晰的头脑，选项A“她闻不到。”是错误的，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据文中“Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，老师拿着这个苹果给学生闻是为了告知学生要有自己的判断力，故选D。34．B35．D36．A【导语】本文简要介绍了美国的高中和大学的学业制度。34．推理判断题。根据“Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.”可知一学年有两个学期：第一学期从九月到一月，第二学期从二月到六月；再根据“AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.”可推知暑假于七月开始。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.”可知美国高中生在课后做很多有趣的事情。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“thesecondisfromFebruarytoJune”和“AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.”可知第二学期是从二月到六月，经历漫长的暑假后于九月开学，由此推知暑假是七月和八月。故选A。37．D38．B39．C40．A【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国第一个主张保护环境的的媒体《中国绿色脉搏》及创建者。37．细节理解题。根据“China’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia（媒体）inChina.”可知，应是一个有关环境的媒体。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“JohnRomanfromtheUnitedStatesandShaneZhaofromChinasetitup.Atthattime,hemetShane,ahighschoolgraduate（毕业生）fromHeilongjiang.”可知，Shane是一个高中毕业生。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“ReneNg,aCanadian-bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.With,hishelp,theirfilmshavegotalotofpeople’sinterest.Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.”可知，他使得更多的人了解《中国绿色脉搏》。故选C。40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国第一个主张保护环境的的媒体《中国绿色脉搏》及创建者，所以可推知应是在报纸上读到。故选A。41．D42．B43．E44．C45．A【导语】本文详细介绍了美国的一个大城市纽约，包括其人口、艺术、食物和交通等。41．根据“NewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.”和“Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.”可知，此处介绍纽约市伦敦的大城市，人口很多，选项D“这个城市有80多万人”符合题意，故选D。42．根据“WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel‘busy’allthetime.”可知，在纽约可能会一直感到“忙碌”，因为有很多事情可以做，选项B“总有事情要做”符合题意，故选B。43．根据“Ifyouwanttoseeamusical（音乐剧）,youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.”可知，此处在谈论百老汇剧院，选项E“纽约大约有41家活跃的百老汇剧院”符合题意，故选E。44．根据“YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.”可知，可以在纽约品尝不同种类的食物，因为纽约有来自世界各地的餐馆。选项C“你可以尝尝泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物”符合题意，故选C。45．根据“Don’ttrytodrive!”可知，此处建议不要自己开车，选项A“乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁环游纽约很容易”符合题意，故选A。46．(s)outh