山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArivercruise(乘船游览)isanidealopportunitytoexplorecitiesandlandscapesbeyondtheocean’sreach,whileyouareenjoyingfinediningandexceptionalserviceofwaterways.Thegrandriverdestinationslistedbelowensurethere’sadreamholidaytailoredforyou.NileRiverCruiseYou’llspendafewdaysinCairo,tastinglocalfoodandvisitingancientsiteswithafull-daycitytourthattakesintheEgyptianMuseumandavisittothefamousKhanElKhalilimarkettopickupsomelocalproduce.Movingon,you’llenjoyarelaxingcruisedowntheNilewithsomeshorttripsalongtheway.MekongRiverCruiseThefirstfewdayswillbespentonlandwhereyou’lldiscoverHoChiMinhCity.Onyourcruise,you’llmakeyourwaytoCambodiaanddiscoverfloatingvillages,endlessricefieldsandbreathtakingscenery.AvisittoCambodia’sAngkorWatisuniquelyincluded,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,whereyou’llhavethememorabletimewhenthesungoesdown.RhineRiverCruiseWithanexperiencedguide,wecanenjoyAmsterdambeforeboardingtheMSAmadeusshipwherewe’lldiscovercitieslikeCologne,Basel,andStrasbourg,eachfilledwithrichhistoryandculture.OptionalshorttripsashoreincludeavisittothefamouswineregionofMoselleValley,whereyoucantastelocalwines.DanubeRiverCruiseTheholidaybeginsinMunich,followedbyaconductedcitytourthroughtheGermancityofPassaubeforecruisingontheMSAmadeusship.Alongthecruise,you’llstopoffinEmmerDorf,whereyou’llenjoyaguidedvineyardtour.You’llwitnesstheoperaticbeautyofVienna,thebohemianwonderofBudapestandallthefantasticEasternEuropeancharmofBratislava.Aninvitetothecaptain’sgranddinnerawaitsyouastheshipcruisesintoLinz.1.WhatcanyoudoinCairo?A.Restoreancientsites. B.Joininbeachactivities.C.Learntocookspecials. D.Shopatalocalmarket.2.WhathighlightstheMekongRiverCruise?A.Goingsightseeingonland. B.Surveyingfloatingvillages.C.Experiencingriceplanting. D.Witnessingthebeautyofsunset.3.Whatdothelasttwocruiseshaveincommon?A.Theyofferabigdinnerparty. B.Theyservelocalwinetasting.C.Theyprovideaguidedcitytour. D.TheyallowaccesstoMoselleValley.〖答案〗1.D2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几项适合度假的乘船游览项目，为游客提供探索海洋之外的城市和景观的理想机会。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“You’llspendafewdaysinCairo,tastinglocalfoodandvisitingancientsiteswithafull-daycitytourthattakesintheEgyptianMuseumandavisittothefamousKhanElKhalilimarkettopickupsomelocalproduce.(你将在开罗呆几天，品尝当地美食，参观古遗址，参加全天的城市旅游，包括埃及博物馆，参观著名的汗·艾尔·哈利利市场，购买一些当地农产品。)”可知，在开罗可以在当地市场购物。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“AvisittoCambodia’sAngkorWatisuniquelyincluded,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,whereyou’llhavethememorabletimewhenthesungoesdown.(参观柬埔寨的吴哥窟是独一无二的，它是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，当太阳下山时，你将在那里度过难忘的时光。)”可知，湄公河之旅的亮点是见证美丽的日落。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Withanexperiencedguide,wecanenjoyAmsterdambeforeboardingtheMSAmadeusshipwherewe’lldiscovercitieslikeCologne,Basel,andStrasbourg,eachfilledwithrichhistoryandculture.(在经验丰富的导游的带领下，我们可以在登上MSAmadeus之前欣赏阿姆斯特丹，然后我们将发现科隆，巴塞尔和斯特拉斯堡等城市，每个城市都充满了丰富的历史和文化。)”和最后一段第二句“Alongthecruise,you’llstopoffinEmmerDorf,whereyou’llenjoyaguidedvineyardtour.(沿着邮轮，您将在埃默多夫停留，在那里您将享受导游的葡萄园之旅。)”可知，最后两个航行的共同之处是都提供有导游的城市旅游。故选C。BManyclimbersconsideraselfiefromthehighestpointontheplanettobetheultimateaward.Theycallthistheir“Qomolangmaselfie”.Togetit,morethanafewpeoplehaveriskedeverythingandtragically,manyhavediedduringtheclimb,withtheirpreciousimagesstilllockedintheircameras.Butasaprofessionalclimberwho’sspentthepast.twodecadespursuingsummits(顶峰)allovertheworld,Ihadrefusedtheideaofanexpedition(探险)toMountQomolangma.ThemountainseemedtorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.ThefirstmountainIattemptedtoclimbwasjusta500-footcliff.I,togetherwithafriendmanagedtomakeourwayacouplehundredfeetupthenearlyvertical(垂直)walltothe.safetyofasmallledge.Sittingsidebyside,wewatchedthesundiptowardthehorizon,amazedbywhatwehaddoneandwonderedhowweweregoingtogetdown.Thethrillofdoingsomethingmostpeoplewouldn’tconsider,thediscoveryoftheviewatthetopandthebondmyfriendandIsharedallcametodefinethemeaningofwhatIhavebeenseekinginthemountainseversince.Iwouldhaveneverchangedmymind,wereitnotforanoldfriendandhisdevotiontooneofmountaineering’sgreatestmysteries—whetherMallory,alegendaryBritishclimber,mighthavereachedthetopin1924—nearly30yearsbeforeEdmundHillaryandTensingNorgay.Thecamerahelikelycarriedhadneverbeenfound.That’showIfoundmyselfsearchingforalong-lostclimberand,justmaybe,history’sfirsthighestpointselfie.Myexpeditiondidn’tfindthecamera,butitdidcausemetoreconsiderMountQomolangma.AsIpackedforXizang,Iexpectedthatourstate-of-the-artequipmentandbottledoxygenwouldmaketheclimbmanageable,perhapseasy.Actually,whenthetopphotowastaken,IwasmoreexhaustedthanI’deverbeenonanyexpedition.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMallory,buttoanyonewhohadthedrivetopushthemselvesupthisroute.4.Whataremostclimbers’understandingof“Qomolangmaselfie”?A.Itcomesatabigcost. B.Itshowstheirrespectfornature.C.Itisinspiredbypassion. D.Itbringsasenseofachievement.5.Whydidtheauthormentionhisfirstclimbingexperience?A.Tostressthedifficultyinclimbingthecliff.B.Toexplainhisfocusonmountainclimbing.C.Toexpresshisthoughtson“Qomolangmaselfie”.D.TomeethisdesiretoclimbMountQomolangma.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sexpeditiontoMountQomolangma?A.Respectable. B.Challenging. C.Enjoyable. D.Charming.7.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Notallexpeditionsareworththeeffort.B.Themeaningofclimbingvariesgreatly.C.Perseveranceliesbehind“Qomolangmaselfie”.D.ThinktwicebeforeclimbingMountQomolangma.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者自述了他通过攀登珠峰改变了之前对珠峰的看法以及体会到登顶的艰辛与所需要的毅力。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Manyclimbersconsideraselfiefromthehighestpointontheplanettobetheultimateaward.(许多登山者认为从地球最高点自拍是最高的奖励。)”可知，许多登山者将在地球上最高点的自拍视作终极荣誉，由此可推断，珠峰自拍会给他们带来成就感，故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“ThemountainseemedtorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.(这座山似乎代表了我所热爱和尊重的攀岩的对立面。)”可知，起初作者对于攀登珠峰是抗拒的，再由第三段的“ThefirstmountainIattemptedtoclimbwasjusta500-footcliff.I,togetherwithafriendmanagedtomakeourwayacouplehundredfeetupthenearlyverticalwalltothe.safetyofasmallledge.Sittingsidebyside,wewatchedthesundiptowardthehorizon,amazedbywhatwehaddoneandwonderedhowweweregoingtogetdown.Thethrillofdoingsomethingmostpeoplewouldn’tconsider,thediscoveryoftheviewatthetopandthebondmyfriendandIsharedallcametodefinethemeaningofwhatIhavebeenseekinginthemountainseversince.(我尝试攀登的第一座山只是一座500英尺高的悬崖。我和一个朋友一起爬了几百英尺，爬上了几乎垂直的墙。安全的小岩架。我们肩并肩坐着，看着太阳向地平线下沉，对我们所做的一切感到惊讶，并想知道我们该如何下山。做一件大多数人不会想到的事情所带来的兴奋、山顶美景的发现以及我和朋友之间的纽带，这些都定义了我在这座山所追寻的意义。)”可知，本段主要介绍了作者第一次的登山经历并在最后一句话点明了他登山所追寻的意义与关注点，所以，他提及第一次爬山经历的目的是为了说明其登山的关注点，故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Actually,whenthetopphotowastaken,IwasmoreexhaustedthanI’deverbeenonanyexpedition.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMallory,buttoanyonewhohadthedrivetopushthemselvesupthisroute.(事实上，当我拍下第一张照片时，我比任何一次探险都要疲惫。一路上，我不断地脱帽致敬，不仅向马洛里致敬，也向所有有动力走这条路的人致敬。)”可知，作者成功登顶珠峰时比之前任何一次攀登经历都要筋疲力尽，从作者的感受可以看出，此次珠峰之行是有挑战性的，故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段的“ThemountainseemedtorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.(这座山似乎代表了我所热爱和尊重的攀岩的对立面。)”和最后一段的“Actually,whenthetopphotowastaken,IwasmoreexhaustedthanI’deverbeenonanyexpedition.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMallory,buttoanyonewhohadthedrivetopushthemselvesupthisroute.(事实上，当我拍下第一张照片时，我比任何一次探险都要疲惫。一路上，我不断地脱帽致敬，不仅向马洛里致敬，也向所有有动力走这条路的人致敬。)”可知，作者起初抗拒攀登珠峰，后来跟随朋友成功登顶，此次珠峰之旅使他切身地体验到了攀登珠峰的艰辛与对人毅力的考验，这种体验与感受使他一路不断地脱帽致敬以往的登山者们，所以珠峰自拍的背后是对毅力的考验，故选C。CIthinkitallstartedwithmicrowaves.Atypicalmicrowavecancookanentirechickenin16minutes.That’s3timesfasterthanthebestconvectionoven(对流烤箱).Westillstandinfrontofmicrowaves,impatientlytappingourfeet,waitingforpopcorntopop.ModernconsumertechnologyandtheInternethaveonlyamplifiedthatconvenienceimpatience.Wehaveemailsthatliterallytravelaroundtheworldinseconds,andyetwestillasktherecipient:Didyougetit?Whereisit?Itshouldbethere.Afilethattakesmorethan10secondstodownloadisconsideredacrime.Andwe’resuddenlyfacedwithadigitalqueue.Thesystemcan’tserveusallatonceandasksustowait.ButwaitingisachaininourDNAthatisbreakingup.Thisleadstothetoetapping,fingerspianoingonthedesk,penchewing,andeventuallyhair-pullingasifthethoughtofwaitingafewminuteswilldriveusmad.MillennialsandGenZareproductsofaninstant-responsechildhood.They’velonglivedinaworldwheretheireverythoughtismetwithinstantresponseintextsandsocialmedia.Inreallife,thesesamepeoplehavenoideahowtowaitforaresponse.Theassumption(设想)isthatrealworldworksexactlythesameasdigital.Butthesysteminacompanyorgovernmentdoesn’tmoveatanythingneardigitalspeed.Infact,itoftenmovesasslowlyasitdidinthepre-Internetage.There’sadisconnectbetweenthesewaitsandmostofourliveslivedthroughtechnology.Wearebiologylivinginadigitalspace,enjoyingthebenefitsofinstantanswersandaccess,butunabletochangeourownprogrammingtomatchitsspeed.OperatingatdigitalandInternetspeedisagreatbenefit,butweforgetthatsomewhereintheinstantaccesspathisoftenacomparativelyslow-movingandslow-thinkinghuman,whocanonlydosomuch,andonlyatacertainpace.Whenpeoplesayslowdown,takeabreath,theyusuallymeanthatyoushouldstepbackfromabusymoment.Butthisshouldalsoincludesteppingbackfromyourinstant-accessexistencetoseethatnoteverythingcanhappenrightaway.Mostofthetime,itjustdoesn’tneedto.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplified”inparagraph2mean?A.Balanced. B.Worsened. C.Maintained. D.Weakened.9.Whatispeople’sreactiontowardsadigitalqueue?A.Theylosepatiencetowait. B.Theygetembarrassed.C.Theyenjoywaitingtobeserved. D.Theyconsideritasnormal.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMillennialsandGenZ?A.Theyarelackinginsocialexperience.B.Theydesireforimmediateresponses.C.Theyaredeeplyinfluencedbythesocialmedia.D.Theyhaveagoodunderstandingoftherealword.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Acceptthingshappenattheirownpace. B.Goforinstantresponseatanytime.C.Makesureeverythinghappensrightaway. D.Stepbacktoseewhathashappened.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，本文讨论了现代科技与互联网带来的便利使人们变得更加急躁，无法耐心等待，尤其是对于那些习惯于即时回应的千禧一代和Z世代。文章建议我们需要适应现实世界中的等待，并认识到并非所有事情都需要立即完成。【8题详析】词句猜测题。文章第二段后两句话“Wehaveemailsthatliterallytravelaroundtheworldinseconds,andyetwestillasktherecipient:Didyougetit?Whereisit?Itshouldbethere.Afilethattakesmorethan10secondstodownloadisconsideredacrime.(我们的电子邮件在几秒钟内就能传遍世界，但我们仍然会问收件人：你收到了吗？它应该发送过去了。下载时间超过10秒的文件将被视为犯罪。)”用生活中的实例来解释与印证第一句话，即现代消费科技和互联网进一步加剧了人们的不耐烦，使这种情况更糟糕。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句话“ButwaitingisachaininourDNAthatisbreakingup.Thisleadstothetoetapping,fingerspianoingonthedesk,penchewing,andeventuallyhair-pullingasifthethoughtofwaitingafewminuteswilldriveusmad.(但等待是我们DNA中正在断裂的一条链。这就导致了敲脚趾，手指在桌子上弹钢琴，咬笔，最后拉头发，好像等上几分钟就会让我们发疯似的。)”可知，当人们面对线上等位的时候会有种种不耐烦的表现，如脚敲地，手敲桌子，咬钢笔等，好像一想到还得等几分钟就会让我们发疯，我们天生就不喜欢等待，故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段前三句话“MillennialsandGenZareproductsofaninstant-responsechildhood.They’velonglivedinaworldwheretheireverythoughtismetwithinstantresponseintextsandsocialmedia.Inreallife,thesesamepeoplehavenoideahowtowaitforaresponse.(千禧一代和Z世代是快速反应童年的产物。长期以来，他们一直生活在这样一个世界里：他们的每一个想法都会在短信和社交媒体上得到即时回应。在现实生活中，这些人不知道如何等待回应。)”可知，千禧一代和Z世代渴望得到即时回应，故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whenpeoplesayslowdown,takeabreath,theyusuallymeanthatyoushouldstepbackfromabusymoment.Butthisshouldalsoincludesteppingbackfromyourinstant-accessexistencetoseethatnoteverythingcanhappenrightaway.Mostofthetime,itjustdoesn’tneedto.(当人们说慢下来，深呼吸时，他们通常的意思是你应该从忙碌的时刻退后一步。但这也应该包括从即时访问的存在中退一步，看到不是所有事情都可以立即发生。大多数时候，它根本不需要。)”可知，我们应该明白并非所有事情都能马上发生而且大多数时候，也没必要这样，我们应该学会等待，学会接受万事发生皆有时，故选A。DOvertheyears,manyscientistshaveattemptedtoexplainwhyspendingtimeingreenspacescanreducefeelingsofstressandanxiety,fromtheirsupposedabilitytocleantheairtotheirmysteriouseffectsonourbrains.ThemostcommonsayingItendtohearisthatplants,particularlyhouseplants,cleantheair.Thelatestresearchnowsuggeststhatinindoorspacesyouwouldneedalotofthembeforeyouseeanynoticeablebenefit.Howmany?Well,severalhundredpersquaremeteroflivingspacetoachievethesamebenefitofsimplyopeningawindow.Whatwedoknow,however,isthatthereissomethingunusualaboutthecolorgreenthatseemstoaffecthowourbrainsfunction.Researchersinvestigatingtheeffectofexerciseonpsychologicalwell-beinghavefoundthatseeingviewsofthenaturalworldonscreenshadadditionalbenefitsoverandabovetheworkoutalone.However,whentheychangedthescreenstoshowthesameviewsinblackandwhiteorinshadesofred,theeffectwasmarkedlyreducedcomparedtotheoriginalgreen.Thismaymeanthathavingevergreenspeciesinyourgardenorevensomethingassimpleaspaintingyourfencegreenmightcontributetoitseffect.Similarly,designingyourgardentorequirehighermaintenance(维护)sothatitisnotsimplysomewheretosunbatheinsummermayimprovethebeneficialeffectbyencouraginggentleworkouts.Low-impact,prolongedexercise,suchasgardening,canburnmorecalories(卡路里)thanahard-hittinggymsession,despitefeelingeasier.Itisawayofbeingactivethatmayappealtofarmorepeople.Gardeningisalsoaclassicformofpracticingmindfulness,whichcanhelptofocusourthoughtsonthehereandnow,distractingusfromanyworriesorstresses.Mindfulnessexercisesarewell-documentedtohaveapositiveimpactonpsychologicalwell-being.Soactnow,embrace(接受)thepowerofgreeneryandturnyourgardenintoawelcomingspace.12.Whichfactordetermineshouseplants’effectoncleaningtheair?A.Theirquantity. B.Theircolors.C.Theirvarieties. D.Theirplacement.13.Whatisabenefitofseeingthecolorgreenduringexercise?A.Promotingsportstechnique. B.Burningmorecalories.C.Increasingintelligencelevel. D.Improvingmentalhealth.14.Whatcontributestothepopularityofgardening?A.Itisaccessibleandeffective. B.Itisaffordableandappealing.C.Itrequireshighermaintenance. D.Itoffersaconnectionwithnature.15.Whyisgardeningaformofmindfulness?A.Ithelpsdevelopasenseofsuccess. B.Itfreesusfromourdailymatters.C.Itdirectsourattentiontothepresent. D.Itencourageslearningandcreativity.〖答案〗12.A13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了绿色空间对人们的心理健康的积极影响，以及园艺活动的益处。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thelatestresearchnowsuggeststhatinindoorspacesyouwouldneedalotofthembeforeyouseeanynoticeablebenefit.Howmany?Well,severalhundredpersquaremeteroflivingspacetoachievethesamebenefitofsimplyopeningawindow.”（最新的研究现在表明，在室内空间，你需要很多植物才能看到任何明显的效果。需要多少呢？好吧，每平方米的生活空间需要几百个，才能达到简单开窗的效果。）可知，决定室内植物清洁空气效果的因素是它们的数量。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Researchersinvestigatingtheeffectofexerciseonpsychologicalwell-beinghavefoundthatseeingviewsofthenaturalworldonscreenshadadditionalbenefitsoverandabovetheworkoutalone.However,whentheychangedthescreenstoshowthesameviewsinblackandwhiteorinshadesofred,theeffectwasmarkedlyreducedcomparedtotheoriginalgreen.”（研究运动对心理健康的影响的研究人员发现，看到屏幕上的自然景色对于运动本身有额外的好处。然而，当他们改变屏幕显示同样的景色为黑白或红色时，效果明显减弱，与原来的绿色相比。）可知，运动时看到绿色的好处是改善心理健康。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Similarly,designingyourgardentorequirehighermaintenance(维护)sothatitisnotsimplysomewheretosunbatheinsummermayimprovethebeneficialeffectbyencouraginggentleworkouts.Low-impact,prolongedexercise,suchasgardening,canburnmorecalories(卡路里)thanahard-hittinggymsession,despitefeelingeasier.Itisawayofbeingactivethatmayappealtofarmorepeople.”（同样地，把你的花园设计成需要更多的维护，这样它就不仅仅是一个夏天晒日光浴的地方，这样可以通过鼓励温和的锻炼来提高有益的效果。低强度、长时间的运动，比如园艺，可以比剧烈运动的健身房燃烧更多的卡路里，尽管感觉更轻松。这是一种活跃的方式，可能会吸引更多的人。）可推知，园艺活动的普及性在于它既易以获得又有效。故选A。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Gardeningisalsoaclassicformofpracticingmindfulness,whichcanhelptofocusourthoughtsonthehereandnow,distractingusfromanyworriesorstresses.”（园艺也是练习正念的一种经典形式，它可以帮助我们把注意力集中在当下，分散我们对任何担忧或压力的注意力）可知，园艺也是一种典型的正念练习方式，是因为它引导我们关注当下。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creativityistheskillofthinkingupnewanddifferentideasandsolutions.____16____Itcomesoutinthewaywedoallsortsof-things,suchassolvingriddles,playinggamesordreamingupnewideas.Neuroscientistsdescribecreativityasthebrain’swayofcomingupwithanideathatisoriginal,newordifferent.Somepeoplemakeart,musicorpaintings.____17____Youcanbecreativeinanythingyouenjoy,suchasbaking,inventinggamesorplayingwithnumbers.“Thebestthingaboutcreativityisthatthere’snorightorwrongwaytodoit—it’saboutfindingwaystohavefun,”saysRakheeJasani,awriterwhohelpspeoplediscovertheircreativity.___18___Itcanrelievestress,giveyouenergyandhelpyoufeelcalm.“It’sliketakingadeepbreathwhenwe’refeelingstressed,”Jasaniexplains.“Doingsomethingcreativethatweenjoyissometimesjustforourselves—ithelpsustoexpresshowwe’refeelingsothatwefeelstrongerandprouder.”Exercisingcanmakeyourbodystrong.____19____Thinkofatimewhenyou’vesolvedaproblem,finishedajigsawpuzzle—thisisyourcreativebrainatwork.Neuroscientistssaythatbeingcreativemeansyourbrainhastomixupdifferent“mentalrepresentations”inordertocomeupwithsomethingnewordifferent.Mentalrepresentationsaretheimagesyourmindcreates—likewhenyoudreamofflyingorimagineyourselftravellingsomewhereyou’veneveractuallybeen.Wecanallbecreativeinourownway.Youcan’tbebadatit.____20____A.Everysingleoneofushasacreative.side.B.Butthat’snottheonlywaytobecreative.C.Similarly,beingcreativehelpstoexerciseyourbrain.D.Youcanmakeuseofcreativitytoachieveyourgoals.E.Creativityhaslotsofbenefitsforyourbrain,bodyandmind.F.It’sjustaboutexploringthingsandsharingthemwithothers.G.Creativityisthewayyouuseyourimaginationtoexpressyourself.〖答案〗16.A17.B18.E19.C20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力的好处以及影响。【16题详析】根据上文“Creativityistheskillofthinkingupnewanddifferentideasandsolutions.(创造力是想出新的和不同的想法和解决方案的技能)”以及后文“Itcomesoutinthewaywedoallsortsof-things,suchassolvingriddles,playinggamesordreamingupnewideas.(它以我们做各种事情的方式出现，比如解谜语、玩游戏或想出新点子)”可知，本句主要说明了我们个人创造性的出现。故A选项“我们每个人都有创造性的一面”符合语境，故选A。【17题详析】根据上文“Neuroscientistsdescribecreativityasthebrain’swayofcomingupwithanideathatisoriginal,newordifferent.Somepeoplemakeart,musicorpaintings.(神经科学家将创造力描述为大脑产生原创、新颖或不同想法的方式。有些人从事艺术、音乐或绘画)”以及后文“Youcanbecreativeinanythingyouenjoy,suchasbaking,inventinggamesorplayingwithnumbers.(你可以在任何你喜欢的事情上发挥创造力，比如烘焙、发明游戏或玩数字)”可知，艺术、音乐或绘画不是唯一的创新方式，还有别的方面。故B选项“但这不是唯一的创新方式”符合语境，故选B。【18题详析】根据后文“Itcanrelievestress,giveyouenergyandhelpyoufeelcalm.“It’sliketakingadeepbreathwhenwe’refeelingstressed,”Jasaniexplains.“Doingsomethingcreativethatweenjoyissometimesjustforourselves——ithelpsustoexpresshowwe’refeelingsothatwefeelstrongerandprouder.”(它可以缓解压力，给你能量，帮助你感到平静。“这就像我们感到压力时深呼吸一样，”贾萨尼解释说。“做一些我们喜欢的有创意的事情有时只是为了我们自己——它帮助我们表达我们的感受，让我们感到更强大、更自豪。”)”可知，本段主要说明了创造力带来的好处。故E选项“创造力对你的大脑、身体和精神都有很多好处”符合语境，故选E。【19题详析】根据后文“Thinkofatimewhenyou’vesolvedaproblem,finishedajigsawpuzzle—thisisyourcreativebrainatwork.(想想当你解决了一个问题，完成了一个拼图游戏的时候——这是你的创造性大脑在工作)”可知，创造性有助于锻炼脑力。故C选项“同样地，富有创造力有助于锻炼你的大脑”符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Neuroscientistssaythatbeingcreativemeansyourbrainhastomixupdifferent“mentalrepresentations”inordertocomeupwithsomethingnewordifferent.Mentalrepresentationsaretheimagesyourmindcreates—likewhenyoudreamofflyingorimagineyourselftravellingsomewhereyou’veneveractuallybeen.Wecanallbecreativeinourownway.Youcan’tbebadatit.(神经科学家说，有创造力意味着你的大脑必须混合不同的“心理表征”，才能想出新的或不同的东西。心理表征是你的大脑创造的图像，比如当你梦见飞行或想象自己在一个你从未真正去过的地方旅行。我们都可以用自己的方式创造。你不可能做得不好)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，为总结句，强调创造的本质。故F选项“这只是关于探索事物并与他人分享”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhatcanyouseeifyouwalkaroundtheRahwayTrailintheSouthMountainReservationofMillburn?Youmay____21____morethanjustleaves,treesandanimals.You’ll___22___fairies(小精灵)amongtheleaves.Smallhousesare___23___inthetreetrunksandbranches—asurprisinglysweet___24___inanotherwisenormal-lookingforest.Thefairyhomeswerebuiltbyvolunteers.The___25___toaddsmallhousestothelandscapecamefromawomannamedThereseOjibway.Shewantedherson,who___26___fromautism(自闭症),tohaveasafespacetoexploreinthe___27___.“So,shefoundthisRahwayTrailand___28___leavingsmallfairieshereandthere,creatingsomethingforhersonand___29___tosearchfor,”saidJulieGould,oneofthekeepersofthetrail.TheSouthMountainReservationnoticedthe____30____housesaroundtheforest.Whenthey____31____thatOjibwaywasmakingthelittlefairiesbyhand,theydecidedtoallowhertocontinuebuildingher____32____kingdom,whichisnowknownastheFairyTrail.“Shethoughtthiswasa____33____ofgettinglittlechildrenintonatureandfuelingtheirimaginations,”saidBethKelly,anothertrail____34____.Ojibwayandhersonmovedoutoftheareaafewyearsago,buttheirfairytraillegacy(遗产)_____35_____.21.A.pickup B.comeacross C.takeaway D.watchfor22.A.explore B.search C.frighten D.discover23.A.hidden B.rested C.hung D.left24.A.show B.memory C.sight D.place25.A.goal B.idea C.imagination D.design26.A.suffered B.died C.recovered D.escaped27.A.river B.valley C.house D.forest28.A.enjoyed B.allowed C.started D.advised29.A.parents B.others C.fairies D.herself30.A.extra B.similar C.little D.old31.A.warned B.learned C.responded D.advertised32.A.magical B.distant C.lonely D.romantic33.A.part B.matter C.result D.way34.A.keeper B.member C.owner D.visitor35.A.catcheson B.showsup C.liveson D.goesup〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新泽西州米尔本Rahway小径上令人惊奇的小木屋的由来，这些小木屋最初是由ThereseOjibway建造的，她希望为患有自闭症的儿子提供一个安全的探索空间，虽然Ojibway和她的儿子已经搬走，但这些小木屋仍然存在，小径的管理员和志愿者们继续帮助有特殊需要的孩子们建造这些小木屋。【21题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可能遇到的不仅仅是树叶、树木和动物。A.pickup拾起；B.comeacross偶遇；C.takeaway拿走；D.watchfor小心。根据上文“Whatcanyousee”可知，可能遇到的不仅仅是树叶、树木和动物。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会在树叶间发现小精灵。A.explore探索；B.search搜寻；C.frighten使害怕；D.discover发现。根据上文“Youmay________morethanjustleaves,treesandanimals.”以及下文“amongtheleaves”可知，会发现小精灵。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子隐藏在树干和树枝中——在一个看起来正常的森林里，这是一个令人惊讶的甜蜜景象。A.hidden隐藏；B.rested休息；C.hung悬挂；D.left离开。根据下文“inthetreetrunksandbranches”可知，房子隐藏在树干和树枝中。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子隐藏在树干和树枝中——在一个看起来正常的森林里，这是一个令人惊讶的甜蜜景象。A.show展示；B.memory记忆；C.sight景象；D.place地方。根据上文“Smallhousesare______inthetreetrunksandbranches”可知，这是一个景象。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在景观中增加小房子的想法来自一位名叫ThereseOjibway的女人。A.goal目标；B.idea观点；C.imagination想象；D.design设计。根据下文“addsmallhousestothelandscape”可知，这是一个想法。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望患有自闭症的儿子能在森林里有一个安全的探索空间。A.suffered遭受；B.died死；C.recovered恢复；D.escaped逃避。根据下文“autism(自闭症)”可知，指患有自闭症。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望患有自闭症的儿子能在森林里有一个安全的探索空间。A.river河流；B.valley山谷；C.house房屋；D.forest森林。根据上文的“forest”可知，指在森林中。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，她找到了这条RahwayTrail，开始到处留下小精灵，为她的儿子和其他人创造一些东西，让他们去寻找，”小径的管理员之一朱莉·古尔德(JulieGould)说。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.allowed允许；C.started开始；D.advised建议。根据上文“shefoundthisRahwayTrail”可知，她开始留下小精灵。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，她找到了这条RahwayTrail，开始到处留下小仙女，为她的儿子和其他人创造一些东西，让他们去寻找，”小径的管理员之一朱莉·古尔德(JulieGould)说。A.parents父母；B.others其他人；C.fairies仙子，小精灵；D.herself她自己。指为她的儿子和其他人创造一些东西。故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南山保护区注意到了森林周围的小房子。A.extra额外的；B.similar相似的；C.little小的；D.old老的。根据上文“smallhouses”可知，注意到了森林周围的小房子。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们得知Ojibway正在手工制作小精灵时，他们决定允许她继续建造她的魔法王国，现在被称为小精灵之路。A.warned警告；B.learned学习，得知；C.responded回应；D.advertised做广告。根据上文“leavingsmallfairieshereandthere”和下文“theydecided”可知，当他们得知Ojibway正在手工制作小精灵时，他们决定允许她继续建造她的魔法王国。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们得知Ojibway正在手工制作小精灵时，他们决定允许她继续建造她的魔法王国，现在被称为小精灵之路。A.magical有魔力的；B.distant遥远的；C.lonely孤独的；D.romantic浪漫的。根据下文“theFairyTrail”可知，他们决定允许她继续建造她的魔法王国。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她认为这是一种让孩子们进入大自然，激发他们想象力的方式，”另一位小径管理员贝丝·凯利(BethKelly)说。A.part部分；B.matter问题；C.result结果；D.way方式。根据上文可知，建造了房子以及下文“gettinglittlechildrenintonatureandfuelingtheirimaginations”可知，认为这是一种让孩子们进入大自然，激发他们想象力的方式。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她认为这是一种让孩子们进入大自然，激发他们想象力的方式，”另一位小径管理员贝丝·凯利(BethKelly)说。A.keeper监护人，管理员；B.member会员；C.owner拥有者；D.visitor访问者。根据上文“oneofthekeepers”可知，指另一位管理员。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几年前，Ojibway和她的儿子搬出了这个地区，但他们留下的童话之路遗产依然存在。A.catcheson变得流行；B.showsup出现；C.liveson以……为生，存在；D.goesup上涨。根据上文可知，房子一直存在，再根据下文“buttheirfairytraillegacy(遗产)”可知，他们留下的童话般的足迹依然存在。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Itwillbealongtime_______wemeetagain.(用适当的词填空)〖答案〗before【详析】考查固定句型。句意：要过很长时间我们才能再见面。此处为句型“it+be+一段时间+before...”，表示“要过多久才……”，before引导时间状语从句，故填before。37.Deeply________(affect)bythefilm,theycouldn’tholdbacktheirtears.(所给词的适当形式填空)〖答案〗affected【详析】考查过去分词。句意：他