辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanberesponsiblefor?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Takingcareofacat.C.Doinggroceryshopping.2.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shetoldalie.B.SheapologizedtoTess.C.Shearguedwiththeman.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJuno?A.She’scalm.B.She’soutgoing.C.She’shelpful.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ato-dolist.B.Somenotes.C.Anotebook.5.Whereisthekite?A.Inthetree.B.Onthechair.C.Onthewall.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Sendamessage.B.Buyatrainticket.C.Talkwithherboss.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scampingtrip?A.Heforgottobringatent.B.Hiscarbrokedownhalfway.C.Hecaughtacoldduringthetrip.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarepairshop.C.Intheoffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Asecretary.B.Acandidate.C.Aninterviewer.11.Whatisadvisedbythewomanfortheteam-building?A.Takingaropescourse.B.Exploringanaturalpark.C.Visitingadramaworkshop.12.Whenwilltheteam-buildingeventbearranged?A.OnaSundaynextmonth.B.OnaSaturdaythismonth.C.OnaSaturdaynextmonth.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatlast?A.Settingupacommittee.B.Collectingemployees’opinions.C.Organizingsomeicebreakerevents.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisthemoviePurpleRainmainlyabout?A.Theriseofafilmcompany.B.Aguitarist’sroadtosuccess.C.Themysteriousdeathofanactor.15.WhatdidPrincedo?A.Afilmdirector.B.Aneditor.C.Amusician.16.Whywillthemoviebeadaptedforamusicalaccordingtotheproducers?A.Tocelebratethemovie’ssuccess.B.TohonorPrinceandhisachievements.C.Toattractpeople’sattentiontooriginalsongs.17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewmusical?A.It’spromising.B.It’spuzzling.C.It’sold-fashioned.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdidRolandPalmaertspaintcontinuously?A.60hours.B.100hours.C.106hours.19.WhatdidChancellorAhaghotupaintatthe60thhour?A.Aplant.B.Ananimal.C.Amachine.20.Whatisachallengernotallowedtododuringthelongestpaintingmarathon?A.Sleepforawhile.B.Usethebathroom.C.Createanabstractpainting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWorld’s4BestLong-distanceHikesSeveralnewlong-distance,multi-dayhikeshavebeenlaunchedthatpromisevisitorsuniqueaccesstopreviouslyinaccessibleareas,wherenaturallandscapesandlocalculturesarefound.JulianaTrailSloveniaintroducedtheJulianaTrailinanattempttogetvisitorstostaytherelongerandvisitmore.The270kmroutebeginsattheadventurecenterofKranjskaGora,neartheItalianborder,beforecirclingaroundtheJulianAlpspastturquoiseriversandglacier-carvedlakes.Thetrailisdividedinto16stages,soyoucanchooseashorteradventureortackletheentiretrail.RedSeaMountainTrailMainlandEgypt’sfirstlong-distancehikingpath,theRedSeaMountainTraillinksaseriesofancienttraderoutesintoasingle170kmcircuitthattakesanaverageof10daystocomplete.Hikesbraveenoughtosetoffintothisremotewildernesswillskirtvastplain,dipintodeepgorgesandsummitbarrenpeakstovisitruinedRomantownsandprehistoricrockart.PaparoaTrackThe5kmPaparoaTrackinNewZealandsnakesintotherainforestsoftheSouthIslandnearthefamousPancakeRocks.Thefreshlycarvedtrailtypicallytakesthreedaysonfoot,ortwodaysonamountainbike.Alongtheway,youpassrivergorgesandhilltoplookoutswithexpansiveviewsovertheturquoiseTasmanSea.LiechtensteinTrailLiechtensteincelebratedits300thbirthdayin2019bycraftinga75kmwalkingpathwherecitizensandvisitorsalikecouldexplorethreecenturiesoflocalhistory.TheLiechtensteinTrailtwistsoverpeaksandpasturesonaroutethattakesin147sites.Thezigzaggingnorth-southroutetakesaboutthreedaystocomplete.1.WhydidSlovenialaunchtheJulianaTrail?A.ToshowthebeautyoftheItalianborder.B.ToattracttouriststovisitSloveniamore.C.ToprotecttheenvironmentoftheJulianAlps.D.Topromotethedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.2.Whichistheshortesttrail?A.JulianaTrail. B.PaparoaTrack.C.LiechtensteinTrail. D.RedSeaMountainTrail.3.WhatisspecialaboutLiechtensteinTrail?A.Itoffersawindowintolocalhistory.B.Visitorshaveaccesstoprehistoricrockart.C.Hikerscanrideamountainbikeonthetrail.D.Ittakesvisitorsthroughfascinatingvalleys.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是应用文，介绍了世界上四条最佳的长途徒步旅行路线，每条路线都详细描述了其特点、长度、所需时间以及沿途的风景和文化亮点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据JulianaTrail下的“SloveniaintroducedtheJulianaTrailinanattempttogetvisitorstostaytherelongerandvisitmore.(Slovenia推出了JulianaTrail，试图让游客在那里停留更长时间，参观更多)”可知，Slovenia推出了JulianaTrail是为了吸引更多的游客来Slovenia旅游。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据JulianaTrail下的“The270kmroutebeginsattheadventurecenterofKranjskaGora,neartheItalianborder,beforecirclingaroundtheJulianAlpspastturquoiseriversandglacier-carvedlakes.(这条270公里的路线从靠近意大利边境的克拉尼斯卡戈拉探险中心开始，然后绕过朱利安阿尔卑斯山，经过绿松石般的河流和冰川雕刻的湖泊)”，RedSeaMountainTrail下的“MainlandEgypt’sfirstlong-distancehikingpath,theRedSeaMountainTraillinksaseriesofancienttraderoutesintoasingle170kmcircuitthattakesanaverageof10daystocomplete.(红海山道是埃及大陆第一条长途徒步旅行路线，它将一系列古代贸易路线连接成一条170公里的线路，平均需要10天才能走完)”，PaparoaTrack下的“The5kmPaparoaTrackinNewZealandsnakesintotherainforestsoftheSouthIslandnearthefamousPancakeRocks.(新西兰5公里长的帕帕罗阿赛道蜿蜒进入南岛的热带雨林，靠近著名的煎饼岩)”以及LiechtensteinTrail下的“Liechtensteincelebratedits300thbirthdayin2019bycraftinga75kmwalkingpathwherecitizensandvisitorsalikecouldexplorethreecenturiesoflocalhistory.(2019年，列支敦士登为庆祝建国300周年，打造了一条75公里长的步行道，市民和游客都可以在这里探索当地三个世纪的历史)”可知，最短的步道是PaparoaTrack，为5公里。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据LiechtensteinTrail下的“Liechtensteincelebratedits300thbirthdayin2019bycraftinga75kmwalkingpathwherecitizensandvisitorsalikecouldexplorethreecenturiesoflocalhistory.(2019年，列支敦士登为庆祝建国300周年，打造了一条75公里长的步行道，市民和游客都可以在这里探索当地三个世纪的历史)”可知，LiechtensteinTrail的特别之处是提供了一个了解当地历史的窗口。故选A项。BBornin1958inNanning,Guangxi,Dr.HuangDanianbecameinterestedingeophysicsearly.Hisparents,teachingatalocalgeologicalinstitution,passedthepassiondowntohim.In1978,HuangwasadmittedtoChangchunInstituteofGeologyandlatertaughtthere.Heoncewrotethatrejuvenating(使恢复活力)theChinesenationwastheirgeneration’sresponsibility.In1992,hewenttoBritainforfurtherstudies.There,heobtainedhisdoctorateingeophysicsandjoinedalocalfirm.DuringhistimeintheUK,Huang’sheartremaineddevotedtothemotherland,frequentlyflyingbacktoChinatoattendacademicmeetingsorseminarsrelatedtohisfield.In2008,hereturnedtoChinawithgreatresolution.Forhim,nomatterhowsuccessfulhewasabroad,thebiggestsatisfactionwouldbeimprovinghishomecountry.UponhisreturntoChina,hewasentrustedtoworkatJilinUniversityasaprofessorandchiefscientistinabranchofChina’sbiggestdeepearthexplorationprogram.Over400scientistsparticipatedintheprogram,whichaimedtofixhigh-techcamerasonaircraft,ships,andsatellitesthatwouldenablescientiststoseethroughtheearth’scrust(地壳)withoutdiggingintoit.Forsevenyears,Huangworkedracingagainsttime.Manyofhisco-workerscalledhimaworkaholicwhilehethoughthewasmorelikea“lunatic(疯狂的人)”.“Chinaisinurgentneedof‘lunatics’ifitistobecomeastrongercountry.ItwouldbeanhonorifIcouldbeoneofthem,”headded.Thelunatic’smadnesspaidoff.HeandhisteamhelpedChinagreatlynarrowitsgapwithdevelopedcountriesinobtainingprecisedataondeepearthexploration.TheycreatedanumberofChina’sNo.1s,fillingmanytechnicalgapsforChina’sskysurvey,grounddetection,andseaexploration.Duringhiswholelife,hesoughtnofame,andalwayskeptthemotherlandinmind.Asascientist,hefulfilledhisdreamofrejuvenatingthenationwithexceptionalachievements.4.WhydidDr.HuangdecidetoreturnandworkinChina?A.ToworkatJilinUniversity.B.Toattendacademicmeetings.C.Todevotehimselftoresearching.D.Toservehismotherlandwhole-heartedly.5.Whatdidthedeep-earthexplorationprogramfocuson?A.Discoveringnewmineralresources.B.Competingwithdevelopedcountries.C.Equippingvariousplatformswithcameras.D.Helpingscientistsexplorebeneaththeearth’scrust.6.WhatdidHuangandhisteamachieve?A.Theywonmanyinternationalawards.B.Theygotaccuratedataondeepocean.C.Theyattainedmanyfirstsinrelevantfields.D.TheyhelpedChinaovertakedevelopedcountries.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Huang?A.Committedandpatriotic. B.Enterprisingandcrazy.C.Sensitiveandrigid. D.Single-mindedandunreliable.〖答案〗4.D5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了黄大年教授的生平事迹，特别是他在地球深部探测领域的贡献以及他对祖国科技发展的执着追求。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Heoncewrotethatrejuvenating(使恢复活力)theChinesenationwastheirgeneration’sresponsibility.(他曾写道，复兴中华民族是他们这一代人的责任)”以及第二段“In2008,hereturnedtoChinawithgreatresolution.Forhim,nomatterhowsuccessfulhewasabroad,thebiggestsatisfactionwouldbeimprovinghishomecountry.(2008年，他毅然决然地回到了中国。对他来说，无论他在国外有多成功，最大的满足感将是改善他的祖国)”可知，黄博士为了全心全意为祖国服务决定回国工作。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“UponhisreturntoChina,hewasentrustedtoworkatJilinUniversityasaprofessorandchiefscientistinabranchofChina’sbiggestdeepearthexplorationprogram.Over400scientistsparticipatedintheprogram,whichaimedtofixhigh-techcamerasonaircraft,ships,andsatellitesthatwouldenablescientiststoseethroughtheearth’scrust(地壳)withoutdiggingintoit.(回国后，他受命在吉林大学担任教授和首席科学家，参与中国最大的深地探测项目。超过400名科学家参与了这个项目，其目的是在飞机、船只和卫星上安装高科技摄像机，使科学家能够在不深入地壳的情况下看到地壳)”可知，深地探测计划的重点是帮助科学家探索地壳下的世界。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thelunatic’smadnesspaidoff.HeandhisteamhelpedChinagreatlynarrowitsgapwithdevelopedcountriesinobtainingprecisedataondeepearthexploration.TheycreatedanumberofChina’sNo.1s,fillingmanytechnicalgapsforChina’sskysurvey,grounddetection,andseaexploration.(这个疯子的疯狂得到了回报。他和他的团队帮助中国大大缩小了与发达国家在获得地球深部探测精确数据方面的差距。他们创造了许多中国的no.1，填补了中国天空测量，地面探测和海洋探测的许多技术空白)”可知，黄和他的团队，他们在相关领域取得了许多第一。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Heoncewrotethatrejuvenating(使恢复活力)theChinesenationwastheirgeneration’sresponsibility.(他曾写道，复兴中华民族是他们这一代人的责任)”以及第二段“In2008,hereturnedtoChinawithgreatresolution.Forhim,nomatterhowsuccessfulhewasabroad,thebiggestsatisfactionwouldbeimprovinghishomecountry.(2008年，他毅然决然地回到了中国。对他来说，无论他在国外有多成功，最大的满足感将是改善他的祖国)”和最后一段“Duringhiswholelife,hesoughtnofame,andalwayskeptthemotherlandinmind.Asascientist,hefulfilledhisdreamofrejuvenatingthenationwithexceptionalachievements.(他一生不求名利，一心想着祖国。作为一名科学家，他以卓越的成就实现了民族复兴的梦想)”可知，黄大年博士是忠诚和爱国的。故选A项。CCyber-attacksmaysoundlikesomethingthathappensonlyinHollywoodmovies.Youpictureateamoftalentedhackersgatheredaroundcomputermonitorstryingtobreakintoasecurebankorsomeimportantsevers.Inreality,cyber-attacksaremuchlessexcitingbutnolessdangerous.Cyber-attackscanhappentoanybody.Itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare;cybercriminalscantargetyou.Whilemanyoftenthinkhackingvictimswerecluelessaboutdigitalsecuritybestpractices,thisisn’talwaysthecase.True,thereareplentyofapparentscams(骗局)thatcanbeeasilyidentified,buttherearemanyattacksthatcanfooleventheskillfulcomputer-users.Criminalscreatefakewebsitesandemailaddresses.YoumaythinkyouareclickingalinktoDropbox,onlytodownloadmalware(恶意软件)ontoyourcomputer,andmayneverknowwhenyouhavevisitedthewrongsiteanddownloadedaninfectedfile.So,it’suptoyoutobevigilantandprotectyourself.Soyouneedtolearntorecognizethesignsofcyber-attacks.First,recognizesuspiciousactivityonyouraccountsordevices.Whilesomethingsmaybeobvious,suchasaccountpasswordchanges,othersaren’tsoeasytospot.Andthen,youmightreceiveafilefromatrustedsenderwhosemailhasbeenleaked.Sometimes,thedataareevenreal,butthehackermayhaveinsertedafewlinesofcodethatcanalsoinfectyourcomputer.Youshouldtakethetimetocheckyour“TaskManager”togetasenseofwhatprogramsarerunning.Checkanythingsuspiciousthat’srunninginthebackground.That’softenthesignofmalware.Otherthingstowatchoutforinclude:randomdeviceorinternetslowdown;thesoftwareyoudon’trecognize;inabilitytoaccessyouraccountorunscheduledshutdownsandrestarts.Aswitheverything,preventionisthebestmedicine.So,insteadofwaitingforcyber-attackstohityou,recognizethesignstoprotectyourself.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Cyber-attacksarenotreallydangerous.B.Anyonecanbesubjecttocyber-attacks.C.Peopledon’trealizetheriskofcyber-attacks.D.Cyber-attacksinHollywoodmoviesareexciting.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigilant”inparagraph3mean?A.Dismissive. B.Upset. C.Cautious. D.Concerned.10.Howdoyoufindyoumightbeattackedbycybercriminals?A.Atrustedfriendsentyouafile.B.Yourinternetslowsdownstrangely.C.Youcanaccessyouraccountwithease.D.Youraccountpasswordfunctionsnormally.11.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toclarifythedefinitionofcyber-attacks.B.Toanalyzedifferenttypesofcyber-attacks.C.Tointroducehowtoidentifycyber-attacks.D.Toentertainreaderswithcyber-attacksinmovies.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要讲述了网络攻击的现实情况、可能遭遇的风险，并提供了一些识别和预防网络攻击的建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Cyber-attackscanhappentoanybody.(网络攻击可能发生在任何人身上)”可知，任何人都可能受到网络攻击。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文“YoumaythinkyouareclickingalinktoDropbox,onlytodownloadmalware(恶意软件)ontoyourcomputer,andmayneverknowwhenyouhavevisitedthewrongsiteanddownloadedaninfectedfile.(你可能以为你点击了Dropbox的链接，把恶意软件下载到了你的电脑上，而且可能永远不会知道你什么时候访问了错误的网站，下载了一个受感染的文件)”以及后文“protectyourself(保护好自己)”可知，你可能在不经意间就会上当，所以应该保持谨慎，保护自己，推知vigilant是“谨慎”之意，和C项“Cautiouss谨慎的”意思相近。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Otherthingstowatchoutforinclude:randomdeviceorinternetslowdown;thesoftwareyoudon’trecognize;inabilitytoaccessyouraccountorunscheduledshutdownsandrestarts.(其他需要注意的事情包括：随机设备或网络减速；你不认识的软件；无法访问您的帐户或计划外关机和重新启动)”可知，你的网络速度变慢了可能是因为受到网络罪犯的攻击。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aswitheverything,preventionisthebestmedicine.So,insteadofwaitingforcyber-attackstohityou,recognizethesignstoprotectyourself.(正如任何事情一样，预防是最好的药物。所以，与其坐等网络攻击来袭，不如识别这些迹象来保护自己)”以及通读前文可知，本文主要介绍如何识别网络攻击，所以作者写作本文的目的是介绍如何识别网络攻击。故选C项。DChinaiscurrentlyconstructingtheworld’sfirstcommercialunderwaterdatacenter,whichmarksagroundbreakinginitiative.Thisprojectaimstorevolutionizetheindustrybycontrollingthepoweroftheoceandepths,resultinginsignificantenergyandlandsavings.Withthepotentialtomatchthecomputationalabilitiesofapproximately6millionconventionalpersonalcomputers,thisunderwaterdatacenterisreadytobeagame-changer.ThedatacentermodulesofChina’sunderwaterfacilityarebeinginstalledontheseaflooratdepthsofaround35meters.Designedtowithstandharshunderwaterconditions,thesemodulesareexpectedtooperatesustainablyforupto25years.Eachwaterproofstoragemoduleweighsanimpressive1,300tonsandcanprocessover4millionhigh-definitionimagesevery30seconds.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheunderwaterdatacenteristheabilitytousethenaturalcoolingqualitiesofseawater.Byadoptingthisinnovativeapproach,thedatacenterisestimatedtosavearemarkable122millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityannually.ThisachievementinenergyefficiencyemphasizesChina’scommitmenttosustainabilityandeducingenvironmentalimpact.WiththeinitialarrangementofonestoragemoduleinApril,2023andtherecentadditionofasecondmodule,theprojectiswellunderway.Thegrandplanaimstohaveatotalof100modulesfullyoperationalby2025,markingasignificantmilestoneinsustainabledatacenterdevelopment.Bychoosinganunderwaterdatacenter,Chinaisactivelyaddressingthechallengesoflandconservation.Traditionaldatacentersoftenoccupyvastamountsofland.Incontrast,thisunderwatermarveltakesupminimaldryspace,preservinglandforotheressentialpurposes.Additionally,theuseofnaturalsatecoolingreducesthestressontraditionalenergysources,leadingtoasignificantreductionincarbonemissions.Thisenvironmentallyconsciousapproachcorrespondswithglobalsustainabilitygoalsadsetsanexamplefortheindustrytofollow.12.WhyisChinabuildingtheunderwaterdatacenter?A.Toreshapethedatacenterindustry.B.Tomakefulluseofenergyandland.C.Tocontrolthepoweroftheoceandepths.D.Toimprovecomputers’computationalability.13.Whatcanbelearntabouttheunderwaterdatacenter’smodules?A.Theyarelightandeasytoreposition.B.Theywillbereplacedeveryfewyears.C.Theyoccupyvastamountsoflandandocean.D.Theycansustainoperationforlongperiods.14.Whatisoneimpactofusinganunderwaterdatacenter?A.Preventingoceanpollution. B.Worseningtheenvironment.C.Conservinglandforotheruses. D.Increasingenergyconsumption.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NationalSeawaterCoolingSystemB.China’sInitiativetoConserveLandC.Land-BasedEnergy-EfficientDataCentersD.China’sCommercialUnderwaterDataCenter〖答案〗12.A13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。报道了关于中国正在建设的全球首个商用水下数据中心的信息，强调了该项目的创新性、目标、技术优势、环境效益以及进展情况。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinaiscurrentlyconstructingtheworld’sfirstcommercialunderwaterdatacenter,whichmarksagroundbreakinginitiative.Thisprojectaimstorevolutionizetheindustrybycontrollingthepoweroftheoceandepths,resultinginsignificantenergyandlandsavings.(中国目前正在建设世界上第一个商业水下数据中心，这是一个开创性的举措。该项目旨在通过控制海洋深处的能量来彻底改变这个行业，从而节省大量的能源和土地)”可知，中国建设水下数据中心是为了重塑数据中心产业。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThedatacentermodulesofChina’sunderwaterfacilityarebeinginstalledontheseaflooratdepthsofaround35meters.Designedtowithstandharshunderwaterconditions,thesemodulesareexpectedtooperatesustainablyforupto25years.(中国水下设施的数据中心模块正在大约35米深的海底安装。这些模块旨在承受恶劣的水下条件，预计可持续运行长达25年)”可知，水下数据中心可以长时间维持运行。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bychoosinganunderwaterdatacenter,Chinaisactivelyaddressingthechallengesoflandconservation.Traditionaldatacentersoftenoccupyvastamountsofland.Incontrast,thisunderwatermarveltakesupminimaldryspace,preservinglandforotheressentialpurposes.(通过选择水下数据中心，中国正在积极应对土地保护的挑战。传统的数据中心通常占用大量的土地。相比之下，这个水下奇迹只占用了最小的干燥空间，为其他重要用途保留了土地)”可知，使用水下数据中心的一个影响是节约土地作其他用途。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinaiscurrentlyconstructingtheworld’sfirstcommercialunderwaterdatacenter,whichmarksagroundbreakinginitiative.Thisprojectaimstorevolutionizetheindustrybycontrollingthepoweroftheoceandepths,resultinginsignificantenergyandlandsavings.Withthepotentialtomatchthecomputationalabilitiesofapproximately6millionconventionalpersonalcomputers,thisunderwaterdatacenterisreadytobeagame-changer.(中国目前正在建设世界上第一个商业水下数据中心，这是一个开创性的举措。该项目旨在通过控制海洋深处的能量来彻底改变这个行业，从而节省大量的能源和土地。这个水下数据中心的计算能力有可能与大约600万台传统个人电脑相媲美，它将成为游戏规则的改变者)”以及纵观全文可知，主要介绍了中国正在建设的全球首个商用水下数据中心的信息，所以D项“China’sCommercialUnderwaterDataCenter(中国商业水下数据中心)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThepowerofpositivethinkingIsyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?____16____Dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?Thinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutwell,iscalledoptimism—andit’sknowntoboostyourwell-being.Thegoodnewsisthateverybodycanlearntothinkmorepositively.____17____Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife’schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic(expectthattheworstwillhappen)mayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.Worryingislikeafirealarm.Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe—ifyouwereneverworriedandwereoverlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn’trecognizerisks.“____18____It’slikeafirealarm,”sayschildpsychotherapistRachelMelville-Thomas.“Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn’tahugedangertoface.”Whenthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.Learntothinkpositively.Optimismisshapedbyyourgeneswhichcarrycharacteristicsinheritedfromyourparentsandbywhathappenstoyou.____19____Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat’spositive-forexample,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.____20____A.Yourgeneswillinturnhelpobtainit.B.Thisquestionmakesyoulostinthought.C.Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?D.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit.E.Worryingisourbrainwarningusofsomethingthreatening.F.However,whateveryourstartingpointis,everyonecanlearnit.G.Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople’soutlookinasituation.〖答案〗16.G17.C18.E19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了积极的思考带来的好处，以及怎么样学会积极的思考。【16题详析】根据前文“Isyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?(你的牛奶是半满的还是半空的?)”以及后文“Dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?(他们关注的是积极的一面(半满的杯子)还是消极的一面(半空的杯子)?)”可知，空处应是对前一句的解释，前句是做什么用的，所以G项“Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople’soutlookinasituation.(这句话经常被用来测试人们在某种情况下的看法)”符合文意，其中Thissaying指代前文那句话。故选G项。【17题详析】分析设空，可知是本段的小标题，是对本段的概括，根据下文“Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife’schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic(expectthattheworstwillhappen)mayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.(研究表明，乐观和积极思考的人在面对生活挑战时往往会经历更少的压力，并能很好地应对。更悲观的人(认为最坏的事情会发生)可能很难相信这些挑战会过去)”可知，本段主要讲述了，乐观和积极思考的好处，所以C项“Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?(为什么积极思考对你有好处?)”符合文意。故选C项。【18题详析】根据前文“Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe—ifyouwereneverworriedandwereoverlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn’trecognizerisks.(每个人都会时不时地担心。担心可以帮助你保持安全——如果你从不担心，对事情的结果过于乐观，你就不会意识到风险)”可知，本段主要讲述了担心的好处，在根据本段小标题“Worryingislikeafirealarm.(忧虑就像火警)”，可知E项“Worryingisourbrainwarningusofsomethingthreatening.(担心是我们的大脑警告我们有危险。)”符合本段主题，其中Worrying为同词复现。故选E项。【19题详析】根据前文“Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsinheritedfromyourparents,andbywhathappenstoyou.(乐观是由你的基因塑造的，它带有从你父母那里遗传来的特征，也由你身上发生的事情决定)”以及后文“Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat’spositive—forexample,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.(研究表明，画或写一个积极的结果会有所帮助——例如，你弹吉他的画面，已经通过了下一个等级)”可知，F项“However,whateveryourstartingpointis,everyonecanlearnit.(然而，无论你的出发点是什么，每个人都可以学习它)”和前文构成转折关系，且和后文构成顺承关系。故选F项。【20题详析】分析设空，谓语段尾，应是对前文的总结，所以根据前文“Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat’spositive-forexample,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.(研究表明，画或写一个积极的结果是有帮助的——比如，你弹吉他的画面，通过了下一个等级)”可知，前文讲述想象积极的结果是有帮助的，所以D项“Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit.(想象这个可以激励你致力于去实现它)”符合文意，是对前文的总结。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mprettygoodatstickingwiththingsevenwhentheygethard.Badrelationships,unpleasantworkplaces,____21____sports—I’vehungoninthereformonthsandevenyearslongerthanIshouldhave,convincedthesituationwould____22____ifIrefusedtogiveup.Afterall,isn’teverysuccessstorycovering____23____?Didn’tErnestHemingwayshrinkfromwritingduringtheFirstWorldWar,anddidn’tOprahgetfiredfromherfirstTVjob?Quittingisasignthatyoulack____24____andstrongwill,oratleastIwasraisedtobelieve.____25____,ifIlookbackonallthethingsIeventuallyquit,myonlyregretisthatIdidn’tdoitsooner.I’vewastedtoomuchtimeandenergy,anticipatingthatIcould____26____everyoneifIjustkeptgoing.Peoplearemorelikelyto____27____somethingifthey’veinvestedalotofmoneyoreffortintoit,evenwhenit’sclearthattheyshould____28____theirlossesandjumpship.Thispracticeisnormalandunderstandablebutit’salso____29____.Ifyoudon’tgetenergyoutofdoingsomething,itcanbea(n)____30____thatthisisnotforyouorthatthere’ssomethingbetteryoucouldbedoing.Oritcouldbeasignthatyoushould____31____yourgoals.Infact,doggedperseveranceinthefaceofenergy-consumingdisappointmentcan____32____depression,andthenmakeyousufferfromdiseasesinthelongrun.Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplecanlearntopaybetterattentiontothesemomentswhenthey’rehappeningandmake____33____.Theartofquittingisn’taboutjustlettinggowheneverthere’sa____34____.It’saboutbeingableto____35____whenthere’snoaccesstosuccessanymore.21.A.appealing B.demanding C.conventional D.leisure22.A.worsen B.occur C.improve D.develop23.A.depression B.determination C.passion D.inspiration24.A.patience B.support C.money D.skill25.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However26.A.amaze B.bother C.amuse D.annoy27.A.benefitfrom B.backdown C.stickto D.passup28.A.evaluate B.balance C.analyse D.cut29.A.irrelevant B.illegal C.unwise D.uncomplicated30.A.indication B.clue C.occasion D.recognition31.A.achieve B.adjust C.maintain D.set32.A.setoff B.holdback C.setout D.takeup33.A.researches B.choices C.changes D.resolutions34.A.shortcut B.barrier C.guarantee D.advance35.A.abandon B.challenge C.attempt D.continue〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A