河北省名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoescapefromtheendlessthingsofdailylife?Hereareexcellenthotelsfor2024!ClayoquotWildernessLodgeThehotelislocatedintheClayoquotSoundBiosphereReserveonVancouverIsland.Aseriesoffashionabletents,equippedwithcomfortablefireplaces,havebeensetupintheancienttrees,bringingtruecomforttotherainforest.Wateractivitiesarenottobemissed.Whetherit'ssunnyorrainy,canyonexploration,paddleboarding,hikingandfishingcanmakeiteasyforyoutogetthroughthisday.FairmontLeChateauFrontenacFairmontLeChâteauFrontenacisaFrenchstylecastlewithahistoryofmorethan100years,andisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Italsohasadedicateddogentertainmentarea.Guestscanbringtheirpets.Its610guestroomsandsuitesareequippedwithmodernbathrooms,offeringbeautifulviewsofrivers,courtyards,orthecity.PlaceDufferinrestaurantoffersEuropeanstylebuffet(自助餐)breakfastandafternoontea,whileChamplainrestaurantservesdinner.ParadoxHotelVancouverParadoxHotelVancouverhas147rooms.Eachfloorisangleddifferently,makingthebuildinglooktwisted.Everyroomhasaspecialviewoftheharbor,park,andmountainsthroughbigwindows.YoucaneattastyPekingduckortrylocaldishesbothinthehotel.FairmontRoyalYorkCanada'slargestcity,Toronto,isknownforitsluxuriousaccommodations,withtheRoyalYorkstandingoutasatopgem(宝石)inhospitality.Thehotelfeaturesanimpressivecastle-styledesignwith28floorsandwasoncethetallestbuildinginthecountryuponitscompletionin1929.Nowadays,itoffersavarietyofhigh-endfacilities,includingaccommodation,drinkinganddiningoptions.21.Whichhotelissuitableforthetravelerswithdogs?A.ClayoquotWildernessLodge. B.FairmontLeChateauFrontenac.C.ParadoxHotelVancouver. D.FairmontRoyalYork.22.WhatisthefeatureofParadoxHotelVancouver?A.Eachfloorhasasuite. B.Eachfloorhasadifferentcolor.C.Eachroomhasaspecialview. D.Eachroomhasuniquedecoration.23.WhatcanweknowaboutFairmontRoyalYork?A.Itsituatesbythesea. B.Itoffersthebestservice.C.Itfeaturesdogentertainmentarea. D.ItwasthetallestbuildinginCanadain1929.〖答案〗21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家酒店的情况。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Guestscanbringtheirpets.(客人可以带宠物来)”可知，弗朗蒂纳克城堡费尔蒙酒店适合带狗的旅客。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ParadoxHotelVancouver部分中“Everyroomhasaspecialviewoftheharbor,park,andmountainsthroughbigwindows.(每个房间都可以透过大窗户看到海港、公园和山脉的景色)”可知，ParadoxHotelVancouver的特点是每个房间都有独特的景色。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thehotelfeaturesanimpressivecastle-styledesignwith28floorsandwasoncethetallestbuildinginthecountryuponitscompletionin1929.(酒店拥有28层令人印象深刻的城堡风格设计，在1929年完工时曾是该国最高的建筑)”可知，皇家约克费尔蒙酒店是1929年加拿大最高的建筑。故选D。BAfterMilesFetherston-Reschlearnedthatsharkswereintrouble,hewasconfusedbyhowpeopletreatedtheoceansandthecreaturesthatlivedinthem.“Isawapollutedbeach,”hesaid.“Theadultsaredoingsomethingaboutit.Whycan’tI?”Withthehelpofhismom,MilesthenstartedanorganizationcalledKidsSavingOceans.Whatstartedwith$13fromhispiggybankasa6-year-oldboyhasgrownto$26,000raisedforoceanconservation(保护).Hewouldsellthingslikehats,T-shirtsandwaterbottlesmadeoutofrecycledmaterialsforagoodcause.Beforeheturned18,hewantedtoraise$1millionforoceanconservationorganizations.Miles,now12,isinthebusinessofsavingoceans.MileshasevenmetwithleadersinWashington,D.C.andhelpedco-writeabookcalledKidsSavingOceans:OliviaMakesaDifference.“It’saboutakidnamedOliviaandshedoesn’twanttojusthelpherdadinthekitchen.Shewantstochangetheworldalittlebitsoshedoesherresearchandfindsouttheoceansareintrouble.Shestartswithabasicbeachcleanupanditrocketsofffromthere,”Milessaid.MadelineStoddard,Miles’teacher,saidotherstudentsinherclassroomwereinspiredbyMiles.“Itshowsthatitdoesn’tmatterhowyoungyouare.Everyonecandosomethingtocreatechange,”Madelinesaid.MileslivesinFloridanow.Hehaslovedtheoceanforaslongashecanremember.Hesaid,“Gettingintoconservationwasjustkindofpersonaltome.”Buttootherkidswhowanttodothiskindofwork,hesaid,“Ifyouhaveanidea,goforit.Theworstthingyoucandoishaveitnotworkout.Andthat’snotaloss.”24.WhywastheKidsSavingOceansestablished?A.Tosaveanimals. B.Tomakebigmoney.C.Toprotecttheoceans. D.Toinfluencetheadults.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Oliviawastoobusytohelpherdad. B.MilesandOliviahavethesamegoal.C.Thebookisaboutrecycledmaterials. D.Oliviafailedtosavetheoceansatfirst.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMiles?A.Confidentandactive. B.Friendlyandgraceful.C.Inspiringandcurious. D.Patientandsuccessful.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Nothingrisked,nothinggained.〖答案〗24.C25.B26.A27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了迈尔斯创办了一个名为“拯救海洋的孩子”的组织来保护海洋。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withthehelpofhismom,MilesthenstartedanorganizationcalledKidsSavingOceans.Whatstartedwith$13fromhispiggybankasa6-year-oldboyhasgrownto$26,000raisedforoceanconservation(保护).(在妈妈的帮助下，迈尔斯创办了一个名为“孩子们拯救海洋”的组织。从他6岁时从储蓄罐里拿出的13美元开始，他已经为海洋保护筹集了2.6万美元。)”可知，成立孩子们拯救海洋是为了保护海洋。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“MileshasevenmetwithleadersinWashington,D.C.andhelpedco-writeabookcalledKidsSavingOceans:OliviaMakesaDifference.“It’saboutakidnamedOliviaandshedoesn’twanttojusthelpherdadinthekitchen.Shewantstochangetheworldalittlebitsoshedoesherresearchandfindsouttheoceansareintrouble.Shestartswithabasicbeachcleanupanditrocketsofffromthere,”Milessaid.(迈尔斯甚至会见了华盛顿特区的领导人，并参与撰写了一本名为《孩子们拯救海洋：奥利维亚与众不同》的书。“这是关于一个名叫奥利维亚的孩子，她不想只是在厨房里帮她爸爸。她想改变这个世界，所以她做了一些研究，发现海洋遇到了麻烦。她从基本的海滩清理开始，从那里开始。”迈尔斯说。)”可知，迈尔斯和奥利维亚有相同的目标。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““Isawapollutedbeach,”hesaid.“Theadultsaredoingsomethingaboutit.Whycan’tI?”(“我看到了一个被污染的海滩，”他说。“大人们正在为此做些什么。我为什么不能呢？”)”以及最后一段“Buttootherkidswhowanttodothiskindofwork,hesaid,“Ifyouhaveanidea,goforit.Theworstthingyoucandoishaveitnotworkout.Andthat’snotaloss.”(但对于其他想做这种工作的孩子，他说：“如果你有想法，就去做吧。你能做的最糟糕的事情就是没有成功。这不是损失。”)”可知，迈尔斯自信、积极。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hesaid,“Gettingintoconservationwasjustkindofpersonaltome.”Buttootherkidswhowanttodothiskindofwork,hesaid,“Ifyouhaveanidea,goforit.Theworstthingyoucandoishaveitnotworkout.Andthat’snotaloss.”(他说：“进入环保行业对我来说有点私人。”但对于其他想做这种工作的孩子，他说：“如果你有想法，就去做吧。你能做的最糟糕的事情就是没有成功。这不是损失。”)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们不冒险就没有收获。故选D。CIfyouhavebeenoutandaboutinAtlanta,youhaveprobablyseensomethingveryunusual—groupsofpeoplewhoarereadingsilentlytothemselves.Thesemeet-upsareawayforpeopletoreadandsocialize,whichispartofagrowingtrendofSilentBookClub(SBC).Theglobalorganizationhasover1,000brancheswhereadultsofallagescometoread.ThefirstchapterwasfoundedinSanFranciscoin2012bytwowomen,andtheideareallytookoffandisnowfosteringthisloveofreadingandconnectionin50countries.TheAtlantachapterusuallyhasbetween130and170peopleattending.Itisincreasinglypopularwiththeparticipants.“ItisaspacewhereIcanquietlyreadwithothers,”DanielleClarke,areaderwithSBCAtlanta,said.Oncethereadingsessionends,peoplecanmovearoundandsocializewithoneanother,ornot.“Asanewreader,Ithoughtitwouldbespecialtostepintothisspacewithmybooksandhopefullymeetnewpeople,”saidSpencerBonner,anotherreaderwithSBCAtlanta.SBCispartofanewresurgence(复苏)oftheold-stylebookclubs,whereeveryonereadsthesamebookandcomestogethertodiscussit.Inthisdigitalworldwherepeopleworklongdaysoncomputers,bookclubsareawaytomakegenuinehumanofflineconnections.“Iwanttoconnectwithmyfriendsinacontextthatdoesn’trelyonspendingmoneyandthebookcluboffersatleastoneinexpensivesocialopportunitypermonth,”onebookclubregularsaid.Somebookclubsfocusoneconomicissueswhileothersfocusonliterature.Whattheyallhaveincommonisthattheygivepeopleasenseofbelonging,somethingeveryoneneeds.28.WhatphenomenonwillyouseeinAtlanta?A.Peopleseldomreadalone. B.Peoplereadquietlytogether.C.Peopleliketogettogether. D.Peoplesparenoefforttosocialize.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSBC?A.Itisfemalereaders’favourite. B.Itfocusesonliteraryworks.C.Itisincreasinglypopular. D.Itholdsonlinereadingevents.30.WhatdoesSBCsatisfyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thirstforknowledge. B.Needtodiscussion.C.Searchforpartners. D.Desiretobelong.31.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SBC:AnOldSocialTradition B.SBC:BridgingDigitalDividesC.SBC:RedefiningLiteraryGatherings D.SBC:MixingReadingAndSocializing〖答案〗28.B29.C30.D31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是无声读书俱乐部（SBC）以及其受欢迎的现象。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IfyouhavebeenoutandaboutinAtlanta,youhaveprobablyseensomethingveryunusual—groupsofpeoplewhoarereadingsilentlytothemselves.(如果你去过亚特兰大，你可能会看到一些非常不寻常的事情——一群人在默默阅读)”可知，在亚特兰大，你会看到人们一起安静地读书的现象。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itisincreasinglypopularwiththeparticipants.(它越来越受到参与者的欢迎)”可知，SBC越来越受欢迎。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Somebookclubsfocusoneconomicissueswhileothersfocusonliterature.Whattheyallhaveincommonisthattheygivepeopleasenseofbelonging,somethingeveryoneneeds.(一些读书会关注经济问题，而另一些则关注文学。它们的共同点是，它们给人们一种归属感，这是每个人都需要的)”可知，SBC满足渴望归属的需要。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“IfyouhavebeenoutandaboutinAtlanta,youhaveprobablyseensomethingveryunusual—groupsofpeoplewhoarereadingsilentlytothemselves.Thesemeet-upsareawayforpeopletoreadandsocialize,whichispartofagrowingtrendofSilentBookClub(SBC).(如果你去过亚特兰大，你可能会看到一些非常不寻常的事情——一群人在默默阅读。这些聚会是人们阅读和社交的一种方式，这是无声读书俱乐部（SBC）日益增长的趋势的一部分)”结合文章主要介绍了什么是无声读书俱乐部（SBC）以及其受欢迎的现象。可知，D选项“SBC：把阅读和社交结合起来”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。DClimatechangeisabigproblemforcorals(珊瑚虫).Idivetofindout.BykeepingtrackofcoralsinFrenchPolynesia,Ihopetodeterminehowmuchstressthey’reunder.Coralreefsarelikeunderwatercitiesmadeupoftinyanimalscalledcorals.Theyareinsymbiosiswithtinyplantscalledalgae(海藻).Thealgaemakefoodforthecoralsusingsunlight.Thisiscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Inreturn,coralsproducecarbondioxideandwaste,whichcanbeusedbythealgaeasrawmaterialsforphotosynthesis.InFrenchPolynesia,there’saplacecalledMooreawherescientistsstudycorals.MycolleaguesandIusespecialfloatingplatformstolookatthecoralsfromdifferentangles.Thishelpsusfindproblems,likewhenotherplantstrytotakeover.Twotypesofcoral,AcroporapulchraandAcroporacytherea,arebeingstudied.Thepulchrastaysitsusualdarkyellowcolor,butthecytherea,whichisusuallylightbrownorpurple,hasturnedwhite.Thiswhitecolorisnotgood.Ithappenswhenthewatergetstoowarmfortoolong.Thecoralsgetstressedandpushoutthealgae.Withoutthealgae,thecoralscan’tgetfoodandtheyturnwhite,whichcanleadtothemdying.WhenmycolleaguesandIgodiving,weuseaplasticsheettohelpuslookatthecoralsandwritedownwhatwesee.Wecheckthewatertemperature,thecolorofthecorals,andifweseeanysignsofthecoralsbeingintrouble.Somecoralsseemtobestrongerandcanhandlewarmerwaterbetterthanothers.Wewanttofindoutwhythisis,sowecanhelpprotectcorals.Butthebestwaytohelpcoralsistostoppollutionandglobalwarming,whicharemakingtheoceanstoowarmforthem.32.Whydoestheauthorkeeptrackofcorals?A.Helovesseaanimals. B.Heiscrazyaboutcorals.C.Hewantstostudythesurvivalconditionofcorals. D.Hewantstobefreeofstress.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiosis”inparagraph2referto?A.Competitionforresources. B.Livingtogetherinharmony.C.Insupportofthedevelopment. D.Improvementwithoutprovidingbenefit.34.Whatwillhappenwhenthewatertemperaturerisesabovenormal?A.Thecoralswilllosethesourceoffood. B.Thecoralwillstayitspurplecolor.C.Twokindsofcoralwillturnwhite. D.Somecoralswillbecomestronger.35.Whatisthekeytoprotectingcoralsintheauthor’sopinion?A.Protectingmoreseaplants. B.Puttingmoreeffortintocoralresearch.C.Reducingpollutionandstopglobalwarming. D.Figuringouttherelationshipbetweencoralsandalgae.〖答案〗32.C33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于珊瑚生存条件的研究以及呼吁保护珊瑚。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“BykeepingtrackofcoralsinFrenchPolynesia,Ihopetodeterminehowmuchstressthey’reunder.(通过追踪法属波利尼西亚的珊瑚，我希望能确定它们承受了多大的压力)”可知，作者追踪珊瑚是因为他想研究珊瑚的生存条件。故选C。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thealgaemakefoodforthecoralsusingsunlight.Thisiscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Inreturn,coralsproducecarbondioxideandwaste,whichcanbeusedbythealgaeasrawmaterialsforphotosynthesis.(藻类利用阳光为珊瑚提供食物。这叫做光合作用。作为回报，珊瑚产生二氧化碳和废物，藻类可以将其用作光合作用的原料)”可知，藻类和珊瑚互相帮助，和睦相处。故划线词意思是“和睦相处”。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Ithappenswhenthewatergetstoowarmfortoolong.Thecoralsgetstressedandpushoutthealgae.Withoutthealgae,thecoralscan’tgetfoodandtheyturnwhite,whichcanleadtothemdying.(当水太热太久时就会发生这种情况。珊瑚受到压力，把藻类挤出来。没有藻类，珊瑚就无法获得食物，它们会变白，这可能导致它们死亡)”可知，当水温超过正常时，珊瑚会失去食物来源。故选A。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butthebestwaytohelpcoralsistostoppollutionandglobalwarming,whicharemakingtheoceanstoowarmforthem.(但帮助珊瑚的最好方法是阻止污染和全球变暖，这使得海洋对它们来说太热了)”可知，在作者看来，保护珊瑚的关键是减少污染，阻止全球变暖。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesomestepstohelpyouusethepowerofmeditation(冥想)forbettersleep.ChooseyourfocusWithmanymeditationchoices,it’simportanttodeterminewhichworksforyou.Ifyou’reamusiclover,listeningtomeditationmusicforsleepcanberelaxing.____36____.Ifyouwantsimplicity,focusingonyourownbreathcanbeapracticalandusefulexperience.____37____Yoursurroundingscangreatlyinfluencethequalityofyourmeditation.It’sessentialtobuildanenvironmentthatishelpfulforrelaxation.____38____—thismightmeanturningoffnoticesonyourphone.Dim(暗淡的)lightsorcandlesguidesensestodeeppeace.Sitorliecomfortably____39____.Whenthegoalistohelpyoufallintosleepmoreeasily,lyingdownespeciallyinasupportivebedcanbeideal.Ifyoucan’tfallasleepquicklyorfeelcomfortable,trysittingupwithcushions(垫子)tosupportyou.Themainthingistokeepyourbackstraightandavoidputtingpressureonanypartofyourbody.Beconsistent(始终如一的)Thepowerofmeditationshinesthroughwithregularpractice.Aswithmasteringanyskill,consistencyisyourstrongsupporter.Startwithshortpartsandgraduallyextendasyoubecomemorecomfortable.Whetherit’s5minutesor30minutes,thekeyistomakeitanightlyroutine.____40____,makingtheprocessmoreeffectivegradually.A.CreatetherightspaceB.AbsorbeverydetailofthesceneC.ThebaseofasuccessfulmeditationiscomfortD.Remember,it’snaturalforthemindtowanderE.MakesureyourroomisfreefromtroublesomenoisesF.IthelpstocalmyourmindthrougharegularpatternofsoundsG.Overtime,yourbrainwillconnectthispracticewithrelaxationandsleep〖答案〗36.F37.A38.E39.C40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。冥想被广泛推荐为促进健康的做法，基础冥想及坐在舒适的位置并通过什么都不做来使自己的思想安静。本文介绍了一些开始基本冥想练习的方法。【36题详析】根据上文“Withmanymeditationchoices,it’simportanttodeterminewhichworksforyou.Ifyou’reamusiclover,listeningtomeditationmusicforsleepcanberelaxing.(有很多冥想选择，重要的是要确定哪种适合你。如果你是一个音乐爱好者，听冥想音乐睡觉可以让你放松)”可知，听冥想音乐睡觉可以让你放松，空处应承接上文，继续说明冥想音乐的好处。F选项“有规律的声音有助于平静你的头脑”符合语境，故选F。【37题详析】根据本段内容“Yoursurroundingscangreatlyinfluencethequalityofyourmeditation.It’sessentialtobuildanenvironmentthatishelpfulforrelaxation.(你周围的环境会极大地影响你冥想的质量。营造一个有利于放松的环境是很重要的)”可知，本段的主旨是创造一个适合冥想的环境或空间。A选项“创造合适的空间”符合语境，故选A。【38题详析】根据后文“thismightmeanturningoffnoticesonyourphone(这可能意味着关掉手机上的通知)”可知，后文提到关掉通知，即确保没有噪音的打扰。E选项“确保你的房间没有烦人的噪音”符合语境，故选E。【39题详析】根据标题“Sitorliecomfortably(舒适地坐着或躺着)”以及后文“Whenthegoalistohelpyoufallintosleepmoreeasily,lyingdownespeciallyinasupportivebedcanbeideal.Ifyoucan’tfallasleepquicklyorfeelcomfortable,trysittingupwithcushions(垫子)tosupportyou.Themainthingistokeepyourbackstraightandavoidputtingpressureonanypartofyourbody.(当你的目标是帮助你更容易入睡时，躺下，尤其是在有支撑的床上是理想的。如果你不能很快入睡或者感觉不舒服，试着用靠垫支撑你坐起来。最重要的是保持背部挺直，避免对身体的任何部位施加压力)”可知，本段主要强调了舒适性，C选项中comfort可对应标题comfortably。C选项“成功的冥想的基础是舒适”符合语境，故选C。【40题详析】根据上文“Whetherit’s5minutesor30minutes,thekeyistomakeitanightlyroutine.(不管是5分钟还是30分钟，关键是要让它成为每晚的例行公事)”以及后文“makingtheprocessmoreeffectivegradually(使过程逐渐变得更有效)”可知，本句承接上文，说明变成睡前例行公事的原因是为了让冥想和睡眠联系起来，更加有效。G选项“随着时间的推移，你的大脑会将这种练习与放松和睡眠联系起来”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasexcitedtotakemydogGeorgietotherivertheotherday.Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,shehadnever____41____abodyofwater.Iwantedtogettherebeforesunsettowatchher____42____it.Iwasgrowingincreasingly____43____aboutallthestopsshemade.Shecheckedthegrass,dirt,andtrees.Thesewereallnewdiscoveriesforher,andit____44____hertimetostudythem.WhenI____45____thatitwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Ipulledoutmycellphoneandbegantexting.IneededsomethingtodowhileGeorgiewasslowingusdown.Then,I____46____thecicadas(蝉),andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadaswasmyfavoriteintheworld.Thatawakenedsomethingburiedwithinmethatlongedforthesimplepleasures____47____bytechnology.Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andto____48____thejourneytotheriver,justlikeGeorgie.Thejourneywasjustaswonderfulasthefinaldestinationwouldbe,anditwasthedogthat____49____me.Then,I____50____thebeautyoftheflowersandthewonderofthewindingpath.I____51____thegrassandtheflowers,andthedirtandtheair.I____52____eachoneequally,asif____53____themforthefirsttime.Aswe____54____ourdestination,Irealizedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Itdoesn't____55____whetherwereachtheriver.Whymusttherealwaysbeadestination?41.A.seen B.feared C.imagined D.covered42.A.cross B.experience C.follow D.avoid43.A.excited B.content C.impatient D.indifferent44.A.made B.took C.waited D.wasted45.A.warned B.promised C.wondered D.recognized46.A.spotted B.missed C.heard D.ignored47.A.replaced B.inspired C.impressed D.invented48.A.hurry B.plan C.end D.enjoy49.A.persuaded B.reminded C.warned D.accompanied50.A.admired B.compared C.recorded D.shared51.A.defended B.received C.smelled D.afforded52.A.introduced B.treasured C.pleased D.prepared53.A.judging B.confirming C.discovering D.managing54.A.neared B.forgot C.sought D.changed55.A.makeanysense B.makeanyeffort C.hurt D.matter〖答案〗41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.A51.C52.B53.C54.A55.D【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在去河边的旅途中，通过观察自己的狗Georgie对身边的东西很是好奇的行为，体会到了珍惜和享受旅程中每一个细节的重要性，而不仅仅追求到达目的地。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在笼子里度过了最初的六年，她从未见过水体。A.seen看见；B.feared害怕；C.imagined想象；D.covered覆盖。根据上文的“Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage”可知，Georgie在笼子里度过了最初的六年，因此从未见过水体。故选A项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在日落前赶到那里看着她体验。A.cross穿过；B.experience体验；C.follow跟随；D.avoid避免。根据上文的“Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,shehadnever...abodyofwater.”可知，因为Georgie在笼子里待了六年，因此她从没有看见过水体，“我”希望她能够体验一下水的感觉。故选B项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的每一次停留越来越不耐烦了。A.excited兴奋的；B.content满意的；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.indifferent漠不关心的。根据上文的“Iwantedtogettherebeforesunset”和下文的“Shecheckedthegrass,dirt,andtrees.”可知，Georgie经常停下来关注周围的东西，而“我”却想在天黑前到达河边，因此对于她的举动越来越不耐烦。故选C项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是她的新发现，她得花时间去研究它们。A.made做；B.took花费；C.waited等待；D.wasted浪费。根据上文的“Shecheckedthegrass,dirt,andtrees.Thesewereallnewdiscoveriesforher.”可知，Georgie走出笼子后对身边的东西很是好奇，因此要花费时间去弄清楚它们。故选B项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到催促她是没有用的时候，我拿出手机开始发短信。A.warned警告；B.promised承诺；C.wondered想知道；D.recognized认出，意识到。根据下文的“itwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Ipulledoutmycellphoneandbegantexting.”可知，Georgie走走停停地关注身边的事物，催促她快点儿也是没有用的，这是“我”在陪伴她去河边的路上意识到的。故选D项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我听到了蝉鸣，我想起了蝉鸣是我在这个世界上最喜欢的声音。A.spotted看见；B.missed错过；C.heard听到；D.ignored忽视。根据下文的“Irememberedthatthesoundofcicadaswasmyfavoriteintheworld”可知，“我”听到了蝉的叫声。故选C项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这唤醒了埋藏在我内心深处的某种东西，它渴望那些被科技替换掉的简单快乐。A.replaced替换；B.inspired激发；C.impressed给……留下印象；D.invented发明。根据上文的“Ipulledoutmycellphoneandbegantexting”和“Then,I...thecicadas,andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadaswasmyfavoriteintheworld.”可知，蝉的叫声才让“我”想起了最喜爱的声音才放下手机去倾听，说明那些简单的快乐已经被科技给替换掉了。故选A项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有意识地决定要活在当下，像Georgie一样享受到河边的旅程。A.hurry匆忙；B.plan计划；C.end结束；D.enjoy享受。根据本句中的“Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,...justlikeGeorgie.”可知，“我”要像Georgie一样一路走走停停，欣赏着身边的事物，享受旅途中的快乐。故选D项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程和最终的目的地一样美妙，是那只狗提醒了我。A.persuaded劝说；B.reminded提醒；C.warned警告；D.accompanied陪伴。根据上文的“Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andto...thejourneytotheriver,justlikeGeorgie.

”和“Thejourneywasjustaswonderfulasthefinaldestinationwouldbe”可知，“我”要像Georgie一样去享受旅途中的快乐，这是Georgie提醒我的。故选B项。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我欣赏着美丽的花朵和奇妙的蜿蜒小路。A.admired欣赏；B.compared比较；C.recorded记录；D.shared分享。根据上文的“Thejourneywasjustaswonderfulasthefinaldestinationwouldbe,anditwasthedogthat...me.”可知，是Georgie提醒了“我”要去享受旅途中的快乐，因此“我”欣赏着花儿的美丽。故选A项。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闻到了草和花的味道，泥土和空气的味道。A.defended辩护；B.received收到；C.smelled闻到；D.afforded负担得起。根据上文的“Thejourneywasjustaswonderfulasthefinaldestinationwouldbe,anditwasthedogthat...me.”和本句中的“thegrassandtheflowers,andthedirtandtheair”可知，我要体验旅途中的快乐，闻着花草、泥土和空气的味道。故选C项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同样珍惜每一种东西，就像第一次发现它们一样。A.introduced引入；B.treasured珍惜；C.pleased使高兴；D.prepared准备。根据上文的“Then,I...thebeautyoftheflowersandthewonderofthewindingpath.I...thegrassandtheflowers,andthedirtandtheair.”可知，“我”要珍惜旅途中的快乐，花草、蜿蜒的小路等每一样东西“我”都要珍惜。故选B项。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同样珍惜每一种东西，就像第一次发现它们一样。A.judging判断；B.confirming确认；C.discovering发现；D.managing管理。根据上文的“Then,I...thebeautyoftheflowersandthewonderofthewindingpath.I...thegrassandtheflowers,andthedirtandtheair.”可知，“我”对身边的花草，蜿蜒的小路，泥土和空气都很重视，这说明“我”好像第一次发现它们一样。故选C项。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到一件更重要的事情：我们是否到达河边并不重要。A.neared靠近；B.forgot忘记；C.sought寻找；D.changed改变。根据空后的“ourdestination”可知，随着时间的推移，我们靠近了目的地。故选A项。【55题详析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到一件更重要的事情：我们是否到达河边并不重要。A.makeanysense有意义；B.makeanyeffort做出努力；C.hurt伤害；D.matter重要。根据下文的“Whymusttherealwaysbeadestination?”可知，“我”提了一个问题：为什么非得到达目的地呢？人们该享受旅途中的快乐，因此是否到达河边并不重要。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YueOperaisoneofthemostpopularChineseoperas,whichisnosmall____56____(achieve)whenyouconsiderthatthereareover360operatypesinChina.Afterall,there’snothingwrongwithgettingasilvermedal!____57____(originate)fromShengCountyintheShaoxingCityofZhejiangProvince,itissometimesreferredtosimplyasShaoxingOpera.Thename“Yue”isderived(源自)fromtheancientStateofYue,which____58____(rule)theregionduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.____59____manystylesofChineseopera,itevolvedfromtheconversationsfarmerswouldhaveandthefolksongstheywouldsingwhenworking.Itbecameparticularlypopularwithruralcommunitiesbecauseofitslively____60____romanticdescriptionsofnormaldailylife.Kindoflikewatchingyourfavouritesoapopera!Duringeconomicdownturn,manyfarmerswouldturntothisfolkartasasecondaryjob____61____(increase)theirincome.Initially,thisstylewasperformedonlybymaleactors,butinthelate1920sanall-femaletroupe(剧团)____62____(call)theWomen’sRefinedOperaemerged.Inatruedemonstration(展现)ofgirlpower,thistroupebecame____63____popularthatall-maletroupes____64____(replace)completelybyall-femaletroupesduringthe1930sand1940s.Itwasaroundthistimethatthename“YueOpera”was_____65_____(formal)adopted.〖答案〗56.achievement57.Originating58.ruled59.Like60.and61.toincrease62.called63.so64.werereplaced65.formally【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧的历史以及发展演变。【56题详析】考查名词。句意：越剧是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一，当你考虑到中国有360多种戏剧类型时，这是一个不小的成就。作表语，结合上文no可知应填名词achievement。故填achievement。【57题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于浙江省绍兴市盛县，有时被简称为绍兴戏。此处originate与it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Originating。【58题详析】考查时态。句意：“越”这个名字来源于古代的越国，它在春秋时期统治了这个地区。根据后文duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod可知，为一般过去时。故填ruled。【59题详析】考查介词。句意：像许多中国戏曲风格一样，它是从农民在工作时的谈话和他们唱的民歌演变而来的。后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用like，首字母大写。故填Like。【60题详析】考查连词。句意：由于它生动而浪漫地描述了日常生活，它在农村社区特别受欢迎。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【61题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在经济低迷时期，许多农民将这种民间艺术作为副业来增加收入。此处increase作目的状语，应用不定式。故填toincrease。【62题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，这种风格只由男性演员表演，但在20世纪20年代末，一个名为“女性精致歌剧”的全女性剧团出现了。此处call与troupe构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填called。【63题详析】考查副词。句意：在一个真正的女性力量的展示中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男性剧团完全被全女性剧团所取代。修饰形容词popular应用副词so。so...that表示“如此……以至于”。故填so。【64题详析】考查时态语态。句意：在一个真正的女性力量的展示中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男性剧团完全被全女性剧团所取代。主语all-maletroupes与谓语构成被动关系，根据duringthe1930sand1940s可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，troupes表示系动词用复数。故填werereplaced。【65题详析】考查副词。句意：大约在这个时候，“越剧”的名字被正式采用。修饰动词adopt应用副词formally。故填formally。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“TheEducationalValueofPerformingaPlay”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.培养团队合作精神；2.帮助学生建立自信心和表达情感；3.帮助学生提高语言和非语言沟通技巧。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:非语言的nonverbalTheEducationalValueofPerformingaPlay___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗TheEducationalValueofPerformingaPlayPerformingaplayisapowerfuleducationaltoolthatculti