广西贵港市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西贵港市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1．Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A．Bysubway.B．Bytaxi.C．Bycar.2．Whatwillthemandolater?A．Buyvegetables.B．Cookdinner.C．Eatout.3．WhenisDr.Brownfreetoday?A．At10:15pm.B．At11:15am.C．At2:30pm.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Ataclothesshop.B．Atschool.C．Attheman’shouse.5．Howmanylanguagesisthemanlearningnow?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:00pm.B．7:10pm.C．7:30pm.7．WhyisSaracoming?A．Toattendaparty.B．Todobabysittingwork.C．Todeliverashirt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What’swrongwithSam?A．Hegotseriouslyill.B．Helosthismotorbike.C．Hewashitbyacar.9．Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A．Tothepolicestation.B．Tothehospital.C．ToSam’shome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Askingforadvice.B．Givinganinterview.C．Introducingherfamily.11．Whomightthewomanbetalkingto?A．Auniversitystudent.B．Aschoolteacher.C．Aprivateresearcher.12．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Interviewmorepeople.B．Preparesomequestions.C．Chooseanothertopic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhodoesJimwanttosendaletterto?A．Lucy.B．Hisfriend.C．Hissister.14．Whenaretheygoingtomeettomorrowmorning?A．At7:00.B．At7:30.C．At8:00.15．Whatdotheyneedtobuyforthepicnic?A．Fastfood.B．Fruitandvegetable.C．Foodanddrink.16．Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A．Goshoppingtogether.B．Haveapicnicintheforest.C．Meetoutsidetheparkgate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．InwhichpartofMinnesotawillthestormstart?A．Thenorthernpart.B．Thesouthernpart.C．Theeasternpart.18．WhenwillthestormgettotheEastCoast?A．OnFriday.B．OnThursday.C．OnWednesday.19．HowdeepwillthesnowbeinthemountainsofNewYork?A．Aboutfourinches.B．Abouteightinches.C．Abouttwelveinches.20．Whatshouldpeoplepaythemostattentionto?A．Thehighwinds.B．Thelowtemperatures.C．Theheavysnowfalls.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoChild’sPlayNYactivities.Itofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiences.Therearejust4of14highlyuniqueactivitiesbeingoffered.CampEncantoforAges4-6WalkthroughamagicaldoorandfindyourownEncantointhisjoyousmusicalcamp.Theatergamesandimprovisation(即兴创作)willhaveusbecomemagicpartsofthemadrigalhouse.Encantomusicwillstressourplayingandwewilllearntheartofdanceandvocal(发声的)techniquestobringthesongstolife.Address:CarrollStreet,BrooklynSceneStudyforWizardsCampforAges7-11Thisscenestudycampgetsyoungperformersworkingtogetherinmagicalwaysusingmaterialsandimprovisation.CamperswillworkonsomematerialfromFantasticBeasts,TangledandHarryPotter.Astheydo,theylearncharacterdevelopment,andhowtomakestrongandspecificchoices.Address:PierrepontStreet,BrooklynOuterSpaceExplorersforAges3-43-2-1takeoffwithusintodeepspace.Whetheryou’reexploringtheouterspaceorlandingonthemoonlikeanastronaut,kidswillfeellikeastarintheiramazingexplorations.We’lltieinouradventureswithspacethemedkids’literature.Address:ColumbiaStreet,BrooklynTrainYourDragonforAges4-6JoinusontheIsleofBerkforexcitingadventuresinspiredbyCressidaCowell’sHowtoTrainYourDragon,Norsemythology(北欧神话)andourfavoritescenesfromthefilms.Togetherwithyourfriends,defendBerkfromdragonhuntersandfindbraveryyouneverknewyouhad.Address:CarrollStreet,Brooklyn1.HowmanyactivitiesdoesChild’sPlayNYoffer?A.2. B.4. C.14. D.20.2.Whichactivityisthebestchoiceforchildrenwhoarefondofmusic?A.CampEncanto. B.SceneStudyforWizardsCamp.C.OuterSpaceExplorers. D.TrainYourDragon.3.WherecanyougoifyouwanttotakepartinOuterSpaceExplorers?A.PierrepontStreet. B.ColumbiaStreet. C.CarrollStreet. D.SouthOxfordStreet.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍纽约儿童游戏活动。它为儿童和青少年提供了令人兴奋的体验。14项非常独特的活动中只有4项可供选择。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WelcometoChild’sPlayNYactivities.Itofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiences.Therearejust4of14highlyuniqueactivitiesbeingoffered.（欢迎参加纽约儿童游戏活动。它为儿童和青少年提供了令人兴奋的体验。14项非常独特的活动中只有4项可供选择。）”可知，Child’sPlayNY提供14个活动。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CampEncantoforAges4-6中“WalkthroughamagicaldoorandfindyourownEncantointhisjoyousmusicalcamp.（穿过一扇神奇的门，在这个欢乐的音乐营地中找到你自己的Encanto。）”可知，对于喜欢音乐的孩子来说，CampEncanto是最好的选择。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据OuterSpaceExplorersforAges3-4“Address:ColumbiaStreet,Brooklyn（地址:布鲁克林哥伦比亚街）”可知，如果你想参加外太空探险者，你可以去ColumbiaStreet。故选B。BWalterOrthmann,100yearsold,settheGuinnessWorldRecordforworkingatthesamecompanyfor84yearsandninedays,whichwasconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsonJanuary6,2022.Orthmannsaiditwasanhonorandaprivilege.Hisprofessionaladviceistoworkinanareawhereyoufeelmotivated.Orthmann’scareerstartedin1938.HegotajobatIndustriasRenauxS.A.,workingasashippingassistantatthetextile(纺织)company.Asachild,hewouldwalkbarefoottoschool—rainorshine—andwasanexcellentstudent.Hehasalwaysbeenenthusiasticaboutlearning,butstartedworkingtohelphisfamily,wholivedinBrusque,duetofinancialhardship.ThetownhasalargeGermanpopulation,andbecausehespokeGerman,hewashiredattheweavingfactory,whichisnowcalledReneauxView.There,Orthmanncontinuedtolovelearningandgotpromotedtoasalesposition,thenamanager.Thesalesjobtookhimtravelingacrossthecountrytomeetclients(客户),whobecamefriends.Thecompanyhaschangedoverthepast84years,whichtaughtOrthmannthemostimportantpartofthebusiness:Stayuptodateandadapttodifferentcontexts.Orthmannturned100yearsoldonApril19,2022andcelebratedwithcoworkers,friendsandfamily.Hestillexerciseseverydayandisstillmentallyfit.So,hestillgoestohisfavoriteplaceseveryday:theoffice.His84-year-longcareerwasperhapsachievedbyhisabilitytoliveinthepresent.“Idon’tdomuchplanning,norcaremuchabouttomorrow,”hesaid.“AllIcareaboutisthattomorrowwillbeanotherdayinwhichIwillwakeup,getup,exerciseandgotowork.Youneedtogetbusywiththepresent,notthepastorthefuture.Nowiswhatcounts.So,let’sgotowork!”4.HowoldwasOrthmannwhenhestartedtowork?A.12. B.16. C.18. D.20.5.WhywasOrthmannemployedbyaweavingfactory?A.Hewasgoodatweaving. B.HecouldspeakGerman.C.Heneededtohelphisfamily. D.Hewasenthusiasticaboutlearning.6.What’sthemostimportantlessonOrthmannlearnedfromthecompany’schange?A.Keepingupwiththetimes. B.Spendingmoretimeonclients.C.Keepingfittogotoworkeveryday. D.Don’tdomuchplanningaheadoftime.7.WhatmayOrthmannagreewith?A.Goodcouragebreaksbadluck. B.Learningistheeyeofthemind.C.Thedarkesthouristhatbeforethedawn. D.Theimportantthingistoseizethemoment.〖答案〗4.B5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了WalterOrthmann在同一家公司工作了84年零9天，创造了吉尼斯世界纪录，文章介绍了他的职业生涯以及人生感悟。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WalterOrthmann,100yearsold,settheGuinnessWorldRecordforworkingatthesamecompanyfor84yearsandninedays,whichwasconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsonJanuary6,2022.(100岁的沃尔特·奥斯曼在同一家公司工作了84年零9天，创造了吉尼斯世界纪录，并于2022年1月6日被吉尼斯世界纪录证实)”可知，奥斯曼100－84=16岁开始工作。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThetownhasalargeGermanpopulation,andbecausehespokeGerman,hewashiredattheweavingfactory,whichisnowcalledReneauxView.(这个小镇有很多德国人，因为他会说德语，所以他被一家纺织厂雇佣，这家纺织厂现在被称为ReneauxView)”可知，奥斯曼受雇于织布厂是因为他会说德语。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thecompanyhaschangedoverthepast84years,whichtaughtOrthmannthemostimportantpartofthebusiness:Stayuptodateandadapttodifferentcontexts.(在过去的84年里，公司发生了变化，这也教会了奥斯曼最重要的一点：与时俱进，适应不同的环境)”可知，奥斯曼从公司变革中学到的最重要的教训是要与时俱进。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AllIcareaboutisthattomorrowwillbeanotherdayinwhichIwillwakeup,getup,exerciseandgotowork.Youneedtogetbusywiththepresent,notthepastorthefuture.Nowiswhatcounts.So,let’sgotowork!(我所关心的是，明天将是新的一天，我将醒来，起床，锻炼和去工作。你需要忙于现在，而不是过去或未来。现在才是最重要的。所以，让我们开始工作吧)”可知，奥斯曼认为重要的是要抓住当下。故选D。CSodaandsportsdrinksarethelargestsinglesourceofaddedsugarsforAmericans.Theyaddanaverageof145caloriesadaytoourdiets.Mosteffortstoreducedrinkingfocusonsoda.Thatisnotenough,Juiceisasbad.Americansdrinkalotofjuice.Theaverageadultdrinks6.6gallonsperyear.Morethanhalfofpreschool-agechildrendrinkjuiceeveryday.Thesechildrendrinkabout10ounceseveryday.Thatismorethantwicetheamountthatisgoodforthem.Fruitjuicecontainssomenutrients(营养物).Butithastonsofsugar.One12-ounceglassoforangejuicecontainstenteaspoonsofsugar.ThatisaboutwhatisinacanofCoke.Thegovernmentisnotrightwhenitsaysuptohalfofdailyfruitservingscanbeservedintheformof100percentjuice.One-hundred-percentfruitjuiceisnotanaturalsourceofvitaminsandcalcium.Thegovernmentalsorecommendsdrinkingfortified(增加营养的)orangejuice.ThisistogetvitaminD.Somebrandsofjuiceareevenmarketedtobabies.Sowhatparentsshoulddoisreadthelabelandbemorecareful.Governmentfoodprogramsforkidsarealsoatfault.Childrenintheseprogramsdrinkmorefruitjuicethantheyshould.Drinkingfruitjuiceisnotthesameaseatingthewholefruit.Fruitslikeapplesandgrapesreducetheriskofdiabetes(糖尿病).Drinkingfruitjuiceistheopposite.Juicehasmoreconcentratedsugarandcalories.Italsohaslessfiber.Juiceiseasytodrink.Itishardertoeatthewholefruit.Noexpertsaysthatjuiceimproveshealth.Itislikeothersugarydrinks.Youcandrinkitoneonceinawhile.Butitisnotbecauseyourbodyneedsit.Parentsshouldservetheirkidswater.Theyshouldservethewholefruit.Schoolsanddaycarecentersshouldstopservingjuice.Governmentguidelinesshouldnotsaythatfruitjuiceislikethewholefruit.8.Whatdomosteffortstodecreasedrinkingcenteron?A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Soda. D.Tea.9.Whatcanwesayaboutfruitjuiceaccordingtothetext?A.Itisequaltofruit. B.Itcontainsmuchsugar.C.Itcontainsnonutrients. D.Itdoesnoharmtohealth.10.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Drinkingfruitjuicecan’treplacethewholefruit. B.Drinkingfruitjuicereducetheriskofdiabetes.C.100percentjuicecanservehalfday’snutrients. D.Fortifiedorangejuicecanprovideenoughcalcium.11.Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A.Travel. B.Technology. C.Environment. D.Health.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了果汁里含有大量的糖分，指出喝果汁不能代替整个水果，建议偶尔喝果汁，学校和日托中心应该停止提供果汁。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mosteffortstoreducedrinkingfocusonsoda.(大多数减少饮酒的努力都集中在苏打水上)”可知，减少饮酒的努力主要集中在苏打水。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fruitjuicecontainssomenutrients(营养物).Butithastonsofsugar.(果汁含有一些营养成分。但它含有大量的糖)”可知，果汁含有很多糖。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Drinkingfruitjuiceisnotthesameaseatingthewholefruit.Fruitslikeapplesandgrapesreducetheriskofdiabetes(糖尿病).Drinkingfruitjuiceistheopposite.Juicehasmoreconcentratedsugarandcalories.Italsohaslessfiber.Juiceiseasytodrink.Itishardertoeatthewholefruit.(喝果汁和吃整个水果是不一样的。像苹果和葡萄这样的水果可以降低患糖尿病的风险。喝果汁则相反。果汁含有更多的浓缩糖和卡路里。它的纤维含量也更少。果汁容易喝。整个水果吃起来比较困难)”可知，作者认为喝果汁不能代替整个水果。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“SodaandsportsdrinksarethelargestsinglesourceofaddedsugarsforAmericans.Theyaddanaverageof145caloriesadaytoourdiets.Mosteffortstoreducedrinkingfocusonsoda.Thatisnotenough,Juiceisasbad.(汽水和运动饮料是美国人添加糖的最大单一来源。它们平均每天给我们的饮食增加145卡路里的热量。大多数减少饮酒的努力都集中在苏打水上。这还不够，果汁也一样糟糕)”结合文章主要说明了果汁里含有大量的糖分，指出喝果汁不能代替整个水果，建议偶尔喝果汁，学校和日托中心应该停止提供果汁。可推知，文章选自报纸的“健康”部分。故选D。DSurprisedscientistssaytheynowhaveabsoluteproofthatlifeexistsonJupiter(木星).They’rereceivingSOSsignalsradioedfromthedestroyedplanet!Offtherecord,NASAhigher-upsareanalyzingthatthesignalswerecausedbytherecentstrikeofJupiterbycometfragments(彗星碎片).“Thesessignalscanonlybecomingfromanintelligent(智慧的)lifeform,”saysDr.LucasMirsch,ahighlyrespectedplanetaryastronomerwithclosetiestoNASA.“Contrarytowhatwe’vebelievedforyears,we’renotaloneinthesolarsystem.Andbasedonwhatwecantellfromthemathematicalpatternofthesesignals,theresidentsofthelargestplanetinourgalaxyareaskingEarthforhelp.”Dr.MirschsaysNASAofficialshaveabsolutelyconfirmedthatJupiteristhesourceofthestrangesignals,whichbeganinlateJune—justweeksbeforethecometfragmentsbegantohitthegiantplanet.“NASAhasinvestigatedeverypossibilitythatthiscouldbeahoax,”saysDr.Mirsch.Thatis,itmaybeatrick.“State-of-the-artsensorshavetracedthepointoforigintotheexactpositionofJupiter’sorbit.There’ssimplynowhereelsetheycouldbecomingfrom.”Oneofthespecialistswhohasanalyzedthemathematicalpatternofthesoundssaysheandhisstaffare99percentsurethemessageisanSOSofsomesort.“It’sdifficulttoexplaintothepublic,”saidtheexpert.“Butthefrequencywithwhichcertainnumbersoccurinacodedmessagegivesuscluesaboutitsgeneralcontent.Althoughwecan’tgiveanexactword-for-wordtranslation,wecansaywithreasonablecertaintythatlife-and-deathurgencyisbeingcommunicated.”NASAwon’tofficiallycommentbutDr.Mirschsays,“There’snotmuchtheagencycandotohelp.AllwecandonowispraythatJupitersurvivesthisterriblestrikeandthatourtwoworldscanmakecontactagainsoon.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thesignalscomefromintelligentcreatures.B.Itwasbelievedthatwehumanswerenotaloneinthesolarsystem.C.NASAofficialsarenotsurewhetherthestrangesignalsarefromJupiter.D.Jupiterhadbeenhitbycometfragmentsbeforethestrangesignalsappeared.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoax”inparagraph3mean?A.Message. B.SOS. C.Lie. D.Reality.14.WhatcanNASAdowiththesignalsnow?A.Nothingbutpray. B.Launchnewsatellites.C.SendmessagestoJupiter. D.Destroythecometfragments.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThereIsLifeExistingonJupiter B.CometFragmentsRecentlyHitJupiterC.JupiterWasDestroyedbyIntelligentLifeForm D.ScientistsReceivedSignalsfromJupiterforHelp〖答案〗12.A13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家收到了被毁星球发出的求救信号，论述了科学家对这些信号的一些解释和看法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““Thesessignalscanonlybecomingfromanintelligent(智慧的)lifeform,”saysDr.LucasMirsch,ahighlyrespectedplanetaryastronomerwithclosetiestoNASA.(“这些信号只可能来自智能生命形式，”卢卡斯·米尔施博士说，他是一位与美国宇航局关系密切、备受尊敬的行星天文学家)”可知，这些信号来自智能生物。故选A。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“State-of-the-artsensorshavetracedthepointoforigintotheexactpositionofJupiter’sorbit.There’ssimplynowhereelsetheycouldbecomingfrom.”可知，最先进的传感器已经追踪到木星轨道的精确位置。他们不可能从别的地方来。说明米尔施博士这可能是一场骗局或谎言，故划线词意思是“谎言”。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“There’snotmuchtheagencycandotohelp.AllwecandonowispraythatJupitersurvivesthisterriblestrikeandthatourtwoworldscanmakecontactagainsoon.(该机构无能为力。我们现在所能做的就是祈祷木星在这次可怕的撞击中幸存下来，我们的两个世界很快就能再次联系)”可知，NASA只有祈祷。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SurprisedscientistssaytheynowhaveabsoluteproofthatlifeexistsonJupiter(木星).They’rereceivingSOSsignalsradioedfromthedestroyedplanet!Offtherecord,NASAhigher-upsareanalyzingthatthesignalswerecausedbytherecentstrikeofJupiterbycometfragments(彗星碎片).(惊讶的科学家们说，他们现在有绝对的证据证明木星上存在生命。他们收到了被毁星球发出的求救信号!私下里，美国宇航局高层分析说，这些信号是由最近彗星碎片撞击木星引起的)”结合文章主要说明了科学家收到了被毁星球发出的求救信号，论述了科学家对这些信号的一些解释和看法。可知，D选项“科学家收到了来自木星的求救信号”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeHealthyandHappyHappinessandhealtharemorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink!Ahealthylifestylecanupliftyourmoodandincreaselifesatisfactionwhileapositivemindsetcanlengthenyourlifespanandhelpyouavoidunhealthyhabits.____16____.FocusonthePositivePositivethinkingisabigsteptowardscreatingahappiermindset.Insteadoffocusingonthenegative,changeyourthoughtstowardsoptimisticthinking.Trytoavoidself-criticism.Wheneveryoustartthinkingnegativelyofyourself,reframe(重塑)itasapositivecomment.Forexample,ifyou’rethinking“Ican’tbelieveI’msostupid.”sayinstead“____17____.”____18____Stresscanaffectyourmoodandyourphysicalhealth.Itcancauseanxiety,anger,andirritabilityaswellasheadaches,musclepain,exhaustionandsleepingproblems.Tokeepstressatbay,considerwhatactivitiesyoucancutbackoninyourlife.Learntosay“no”toresponsibilitiesandcommitmentsyoucan’thandle.Establishfirmboundarieswithyourcoworkersandfriendsabouttakingontoomanyextratasks.FindTimetoRelaxSetasideatleastanhoureverydayforself-careandrelaxation.Makearoutineforyourself,sothatrelaxationbecomesadailyhabit.Don’tscheduleanythingelseduringthistime.Meditation,deeprelaxation,yoga,taichi,andothermindfulpracticesareagreatwaytoloosentensionandletgoofstress.Findapracticeoractivitythatcalmsyou,suchastakingabubblebathorreadingabook.____19____.ExpressThanksfortheGoodThingsinYourLife____20____,anditcanalsohaveapositiveeffectonyourmentalhealth.Byexpressingthanks,youcanincreasethestrengthofyourrelationshipsandfeelmorecontent.Keepajournalwhereyouwritedownonethingeverydaythatyouarethankfulfor.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorstressed,readthisjournalformotivation.A.ManagestressinyourlifeB.BeinggratefulcanhelpyouthinkmorepositivelyC.ThesearegreatwaystotakecareofandrelaxyourselfD.I’msmartandifIputmymindtoit,IcanlearnanythingE.StartnowbyreframingyourmindsetintoapositiveandactivestateF.ExpertssuggestthatdoingstressfulthingsisbadforyourphysicalandmentalhealthG.Yourdiet,habitsandsocialnetworkcanalsoaffectyourphysicalandmentalhealth〖答案〗16.E17.D18.A19.C20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何变得健康快乐的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Happinessandhealtharemorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink!Ahealthylifestylecanupliftyourmoodandincreaselifesatisfactionwhileapositivemindsetcanlengthenyourlifespanandhelpyouavoidunhealthyhabits.(幸福和健康的关系比你想象的要密切得多!健康的生活方式可以提升你的情绪，增加生活满意度，而积极的心态可以延长你的寿命，帮助你避免不健康的习惯)”可知，上文提到了积极心态的好处，本句为本段最后一句，故建议塑造积极状态，故E选项“从现在开始，把你的心态重新塑造成积极主动的状态”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“Forexample,ifyou’rethinking“Ican’tbelieveI’msostupid.”sayinstead(例如，如果你在想“我不敢相信我这么蠢”，而是说)”可知，本句是在说明替换上文消极话语的内容，结合本段强调积极思考，故D选项“我很聪明，如果我用心去做，我可以学到任何东西”符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】根据本段内容“Stresscanaffectyourmoodandyourphysicalhealth.Itcancauseanxiety,anger,andirritabilityaswellasheadaches,musclepain,exhaustionandsleepingproblems.Tokeepstressatbay,considerwhatactivitiesyoucancutbackoninyourlife.Learntosay“no”toresponsibilitiesandcommitmentsyoucan’thandle.Establishfirmboundarieswithyourcoworkersandfriendsabouttakingontoomanyextratasks.(压力会影响你的情绪和身体健康。它会导致焦虑、愤怒、易怒以及头痛、肌肉疼痛、疲惫和睡眠问题。为了避免压力，考虑一下你可以在生活中减少哪些活动。学会对你无法承担的责任和承诺说“不”。与你的同事和朋友建立明确的界限，不要承担太多额外的任务)”可知，本段的内容为建议管理压力，故A选项“管理生活中的压力”符合语境，故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Setasideatleastanhoureverydayforself-careandrelaxation.Makearoutineforyourself,sothatrelaxationbecomesadailyhabit.Don’tscheduleanythingelseduringthistime.Meditation,deeprelaxation,yoga,taichi,andothermindfulpracticesareagreatwaytoloosentensionandletgoofstress.Findapracticeoractivitythatcalmsyou,suchastakingabubblebathorreadingabook.(每天至少留出一个小时来自我照顾和放松。为自己制定一个常规，让放松成为一种日常习惯。在这段时间里不要安排任何其他事情。冥想、深度放松、瑜伽、太极和其他正念练习都是放松紧张和释放压力的好方法。找一个能让你平静下来的练习或活动，比如洗个泡泡浴或看书)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，且上文主要是一些放松的方法，C选项中relax对应上文relaxation。故C选项“这些都是照顾和放松自己的好方法”符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】根据标题“ExpressThanksfortheGoodThingsinYourLife(感谢生活中的美好事物)”可知，本段主旨是感谢美好事物，即学会感恩。故B选项“感恩可以帮助你更积极地思考”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying“shops”withmygrandad.Afterleavingschoolat15,Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadno____21____torunmyownshop.ThingshavechangedsinceIwasmarried.IhadmyfamilyandImust____22____them.SomyhusbandEricdecidedtodosomething____23____tomakeendsmeet.Weboughtashopwithinthreemonths.Wewereabit____24____atshopkeeping.Ericoftendidn’tknowwhatthe____25____wereaskingfor,buthesoonlearned.People’sshoppinghabitshave____26____overtheyearswiththedevelopmentoftheInternet.Morepeopleshoponline,buttheystillcometomyshopforthingsmissingfromtheir____27____,oriftheywantsomething,they’llcallmeandhaveitdelivered.I’ve____28____technologyandhaveacardreadertoadapttothedevelopmentoftechnology,buttheshopitselfhasn’tchangedmuch.Thecustomersdidn’t____29____itatfirst,buttheysoongotusedtoit.Gradually,thebusinessofmyshopisgettingbetterandbetter.Therearecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday,evenseveral____30____ofsomebigfamilies.Ibecomefriendswithsomeofmycustomers.TheyoftentellmetheirproblemsandIoffer____31____ifIcan.Now,Iwantedtodosomething____32____.Iwillwriteabookaboutmytimeintheshop.Lotsofothervillageshopshave____33____becausetheydonotchangewiththedevelopmentofsociety.SoIthinkImustbedoingthe____34____thing.Thisshophasbeenmy____35____.Itencouragesmetotrydifferentthingsandkeeppushingmyself.21.A.failure B.desire C.gesture D.impression22.A.support B.confuse C.judge D.appreciate23.A.alarming B.different C.considerable D.tough24.A.disappointed B.shocked C.fresh D.pleased25.A.twins B.actors C.colleagues D.customers26.A.fallen B.continued C.changed D.worsened27.A.discoveries B.jokes C.orders D.experiments28.A.keptupwith B.turneddown C.setup D.lostfaithin29.A.value B.refuse C.like D.bother30.A.futures B.kinds C.communities D.generations31.A.information B.advice C.progress D.courage32.A.romantic B.shallow C.magical D.special33.A.closed B.organised C.debated D.advanced34.A.equal B.right C.public D.embarrassing35.A.inspiration B.purpose C.imagination D.freedom〖答案〗21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.D33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫一起开店，从一开始的生疏到后来商店生意越来越好，商店也鼓励作者尝试不同的东西，不断鞭策自己。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但我不想经营自己的店。A.failure失败；B.desire渴望；C.gesture姿势；D.impression印象。根据上文“Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadno”中but表示转折，说明一开始作者在一家水果店工作，但还不想经营自己的店。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有我的家庭，我必须养活他们。A.support支持，养活；B.confuse使困惑；C.judge判断；D.appreciate欣赏。根据上文“IhadmyfamilyandImust”可知，作者要养家，故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我丈夫埃里克决定做些不一样的事情来维持收支平衡。A.alarming令人担忧的；B.different不同的；C.considerable相当大的；D.tough艰难的。根据后文“Weboughtashopwithinthreemonths.(我们在三个月内买下了一家商店)”可知，丈夫想要做不一样的事情来收支平衡，于是他们买下了一家商店。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在开店方面有点生疏。A.disappointed失望的；B.shocked震惊的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.pleased高兴的。根据后文埃里克常常不知道顾客想要什么，说明一开始他们对做生意还很生疏，故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克常常不知道顾客想要什么，但他很快就明白了。A.twins双胞胎；B.actors演员；C.colleagues同事；D.customers顾客。根据上文“atshopkeeping”可知，作者和丈夫开了商店，一开始埃里克常常不知道顾客想要什么，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着互联网的发展，人们的购物习惯已经改变了。A.fallen落下的；B.continued继续；C.changed改变；D.worsened恶化。根据后文“overtheyearswiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”以及“Morepeopleshoponline(更多的人在网上购物)”可知，随着互联网的发展，人们的购物习惯已经改变了。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来我的店买他们订单中缺少的东西，或者如果他们想要什么东西，他们会打电话给我，让我送货。A.discoveries发现；B.jokes玩笑；C.orders订单；D.experiments实验。根据上文“Morepeopleshoponline,buttheystillcometomyshopforthingsmissingfromtheir”可知，人们在网上购物，所以是订单里缺少的东西，故选C。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跟上了技术的发展，有了一个读卡器来适应技术的发展，但是商店本身并没有太大的变化。A.keptupwith跟上；B.turneddown拒绝；C.setup建立；D.lostfaithin失去信心。根据后文“technologyandhaveacardreadertoadapttothedevelopmentoftechnology”可知，作者努力跟上技术的发展，买了一个读卡器。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客们起初不喜欢，但很快就习惯了。A.value重视；B.refuse拒绝；C.like喜欢；D.bother麻烦。根据后文“itatfirst,buttheysoongotusedtoit”中but表示转折，说明顾客们起初不喜欢，但很快就习惯了。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有的顾客一天来两三次，有的甚至是几代同堂的大家庭。A.futures未来；B.kinds种类；C.communities社区；D.generations世代。根据后文“ofsomebigfamilies”可知是在说明顾客家庭情况，有些甚至是几代同堂的大家庭。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。A.information信息；B.advice建议；C.progress进步；D.courage勇气。根据上文“Theyoftentellmetheirproblems”可知，朋友告诉作者自己的问题，作者给出建议，故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我想做一些特别的事情。A.romantic浪漫的；B.shallow肤浅的；C.magical神奇的；D.special特别的。根据后文“Iwillwriteabookaboutmytimeintheshop.(我要写一本关于我在店里的经历的书)”可知，作者想做特别的事情，想要写书。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多其他的乡村商店已经关闭，因为他们没有随着社会的发展而改变。A.closed关闭；B.organised组织；C.debated辩论；D.advanced进步。根据后文“becausetheydonotchangewiththedevelopmentofsociety(因为他们没有随着社会的发展而改变)”可知，乡村商店因为没有随着社会的发展而改变关闭了。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我想我做的一定是对的。A.equal相等的；B.right正确的；C.public公众的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。作者的商店因为跟上了技术的发展而越来越好，所以作者是做了正确的事情。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家店一直是我的鼓舞来源。A.inspiration鼓舞；B.purpose目的；C.imagination想象；D.freedom自由。根据后文“Itencouragesmetotrydifferentthingsandkeeppushingmyself.(它鼓励我尝试不同的东西，不断鞭策自己)”可知，商店鼓舞着作者。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenanOpera,knownasYujuOpera,isatraditionalChineseoperaformthatoriginated____36____HenanProvince.Withitsrichhistory,uniquemusicalstyle,andattractiveperformances,HenanOpera____37____(hold)aspecialplaceinChineseculturalheritage.HenanOperaevolvedfromlocalfolkartforms,integrating____38____(element)ofstorytelling,singinganddancing.ItgainedpopularityduringtheQingDynastyandbecameanimportantregionaloperastyleinHenan.Today,it____39____(recognize)asoneofthenationalintangibleculturalheritagetreasuresofChina.HenanOperaischaracterizedbyitspleasantvocalstyle____40____distinctivemusicalaccompaniment.Theperformancescontainvariousinstrumentslikedrums,flutes,andstringed(有弦的)instruments,creatingaharmoniousense