北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给〖提示〗词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出〖提示〗词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。JiaLing’snewmovieYOLOtoppedthisyear’sSpringFestivalboxoffice.Themovietellsthestoryofajoblesswomanwhobecomesa___1___(success)boxerafterhardwork.Throughthismovie,Jiawants___2___(express)thecentralideaof“loveyourself”.Thatisalsothereason___3___theEnglishnameofthemovieisYouOnlyLiveOnce.Tomakethemoviemoreinspiring,Jiafirstgainedweightandthenlost50kgtoshowagreatchangefromthepast.Shebringsusnotonlylaughterbutalsopositiveenergy.〖答案〗1.successful2.toexpress3.why【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》表现的主题。【1题详析】考查形容词。句意：这部电影讲述了一个失业的女人通过努力成为一名成功的拳击手的故事。形容词successful作定语，修饰名词。故填successful。【2题详析】考查不定式。句意：通过这部电影，贾想表达“爱自己”的中心思想。wanttodosth。不定式作宾语。故填toexpress。【3题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这也是为什么这部电影的英文名字是YouOnlyLiveOnce。先行词为reason，作定语从句的原因状语，关系副词为why。故填why。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给〖提示〗词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出〖提示〗词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Itisbelievedthatkitesaretheearliestflyingobjects___4___arecreatedbyhumans.InancientChina,mostkitesweremadeintheshapeofbirds.Today,peoplecanseemore___5___(image)likeinsects,horsesandtheMonkeyKing.KnownastheWorldKiteCapital,thecityofWeifanghasalonghistoryof___6___(make)andflyingkites.EveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival___7___(hold)inApril,duringwhichtouristsaroundtheworldcometoflykites.Talkingtotheworldbykites,Weifangintegratesculturewithtourismandstrengthensinternationalfriendship.〖答案〗4.that5.images6.making7.isheld【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于风筝的一些信息。【4题详析】考查定语从句。句意：人们认为风筝是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。先行词为theearliestflyingobjects，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。【5题详析】考查名词复数。句意：今天，人们可以看到更多的图像，如昆虫，马和孙悟空。image为可数名词且有more修饰，用复数形式作宾语。故填images。【6题详析】考查动名词。句意：潍坊被称为世界风筝之都，有着悠久的制作和放风筝的历史。动名词做介词of的宾语。故填making。【7题详析】考查时态语态。句意：潍坊国际风筝节每年4月举行，世界各地的游客都来放风筝。根据时间状语Everyyear可知，本句为一般现在时，主语 WeifangInternationalKiteFestival与谓语hold为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填isheld。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给〖提示〗词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出〖提示〗词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thankstothegreateffortsof1,259workers,aforestfireinYajiangCounty(县)inSichuanProvincewasputout___8___March17.Thefirebrokeouttwodaysago.Duetosuddenstrongwinds,itsoonspreadtoalargerareaand___9___(cause)alotofsmoke.Firefightersandotherrescueworkers___10___(quick)joinedtherescueoperation.Witheffortsfromallparties,3,396peoplefrom11villageshavemovedtosafeplaces.Therehavebeennoreportsofdeaths,accordingtolocalauthorities.〖答案〗8.on9.caused10.quickly【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了四川省雅江县的一场森林大火被扑灭。【8题详析】考查介词。句意：3月17日，多亏1259名工人的巨大努力，四川省雅江县的一场森林大火被扑灭。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。【9题详析】考查时态。句意：由于突然刮起的强风，火势很快蔓延到更大的区域，并造成大量烟雾。空处与spread并列，为谓语动词，根据句中spread可知，句子表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填caused。【10题详析】考查副词。句意：消防员和其他救援人员迅速加入了救援行动。空处修饰动词joined，应用副词quickly作状语。故填quickly。二、完形填空(共14小题;每小题1.5分,共21分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。IfrozewhenmydadaskedmetogotoseeRhysandtakehimforicecream.Actually,Ilovemy14-year-oldyoungerbrotherdearly,butithasbeenoverayearandahalfsincelasttimewhenwewereinpublicwithRhys.Mydad’sideamademefeelanxious.Rhyswasseriouslycognitivelyimpaired(认知能力受损的)andhisuncommondiseasewas___11___atbirth.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandIwould___12___Rhysfromhisnewlong-termcarehomeattheendofourbusyweekendstospendsometimewithhim,___13___atourhomebecauseofhisillness.AftercollectingRhysandtakingtheshortcartrip,wearrivedattheicecreamstore.IsupportedRhysinhischairwhilemydadplacedour___14___andpaidthebill.Rhyslovestograb(抓)things.Hegrabbedawomanwalkingby.Isaidsorrytoherimmediately,fullof___15___.Aftergettingouricecream,wesatoutside.Atthispoint,Ifeltuncomfortableandjustwantedtogohome.DadcouldtellthatIwas___16___.Hesilentlyunderstoodandletmebe.ButthenIsawafatherandadaughterwalkingalongthesquaretowardtheicecreamstore.Thegirl’smovementsseemedstrangelyfamiliar.Inoticedshewaswalkingstrangelybutshewasobviouslyexcited,behaving___17___toRhys.Watchingthosetwo,Iwastoucheddeeply.IrealizedIwasn’ttheonlyoneinthissituation:outinpublicwithafamilymemberwith___18___needs.IsmiledasIwatchedthefatheranddaughterjustenjoyingtheirdayanddidnot___19___whatothersthought.Theyactedjustlikeeveryother“typical”family.ItmademerealizethatIshouldn’tletwhatothersthinkaboutRhys___20___ourtimetogether.Thereissomuch___21___withRhys’uncommondisease.Wearen’tcertainwhatdifficulties,troublesand___22___hewillfaceinthefuture.Witheachvisit,Inoticehowmuchwehavebothchanged,whetherit’shislittlemustache(小胡子)___23___ormygrowingindependenceasImoveontouniversity.Rhyswillalwaysbemybrother.Weareafamily.Thereisno___24___inthat.11.A.accepted B.confirmed C.analysed D.treated12.A.callup B.bringup C.giveup D.pickup13.A.normally B.excitedly C.slightly D.hardly14.A.menu B.offer C.card D.order15.A.calm B.awkwardness C.confidence D.surprise16.A.worried B.amazed C.unhappy D.interested17.A.eagerly B.similarly C.sharply D.surprisingly18.A.common B.special C.basic D.important19.A.like B.notice C.reflect D.care20.A.influence B.save C.light D.make21.A.room B.cost C.information D.uncertainty22.A.achievements B.challenges C.opportunities D.jobs23.A.comingout B.goingback C.wakingup D.dyingdown24.A.luck B.beauty C.shame D.chance〖答案〗11.B12.D13.A14.D15.B16.C17.B18.B19.D20.A21.D22.B23.A24.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己原本感到和自己认知能力受损的弟弟里斯外出是很羞耻的事情，后面通过另一对有相同经历的父女感悟到他们是一家人，这并不可耻。【11题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里斯的认知能力严重受损，他的罕见疾病在出生时就得到了证实。A.accepted接受；B.confirmed确认；C.analysed分析；D.treated治疗。由下文“atbirth”以及语境可知，这里指里斯的疾病在出生时就“确认”了。故选B项。【12题详析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我和父母会在繁忙的周末结束时从里斯的新长期护理院接他，和他一起度过一段时间，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。A.callup打电话给；B.bringup养育；C.giveup放弃；D.pickup拿起，接载。由下文“AftercollectingRhysandtakingtheshortcartrip”可知，这里指去长期护理院“接”里斯。故选D项。【13题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我和父母会在繁忙的周末结束时从里斯的新长期护理院接他，和他一起度过一段时间，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。A.normally通常；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.slightly稍轻微地；D.hardly几乎不。由下文“atourhomebecauseofhisillness”以及语境可知，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。故选A项。【14题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扶着里斯坐在椅子上，爸爸帮我们下订单并付账。A.menu菜单；B.offer报价；C.card卡片；D.order秩序，订单。由下文“Aftergettingouricecream”可知，这里指父亲给我们下了“订单”买冰淇淋。故选D项。【15题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻向她道歉，充满了尴尬。A.calm宁静的状态；B.awkwardness尴尬；C.confidence信心；D.surprise惊喜。由上文“Hegrabbedawomanwalkingby”可知，这里指弟弟的行为让作者感到“尴尬”。故选B项。【16题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸能看出我不高兴。A.worried担心的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.interested感兴趣的。由上文“Atthispoint,Ifeltuncomfortableandjustwantedtogohome”可知，这里指父亲能够看出作者“不高兴”。故选C项。【17题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她走路很奇怪，但她显然很兴奋，表现得和里斯相似。A.eagerly热切地；B.similarly类似地；C.sharply急剧地；D.surprisingly惊人地。由上文“Thegirl’smovementsseemedstrangelyfamiliar”可知，这里指女孩和里斯有“类似”的表现。故选B项。【18题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在这种情况下，我并不是唯一一个：和一个有特殊需要的家庭成员一起在公共场合。A.common普通的；B.special特别的；C.basic基本的；D.important重要的。由上文“Rhyswasseriouslycognitivelyimpaired(认知能力受损的)”可知，这里指和一个有“特别”需求家庭成员在一起。故选B项。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着看着这对父女正在享受他们的一天，不在乎别人怎么想。A.like喜欢；B.notice注意；C.reflect反映；D.care在乎。由上文“justenjoyingtheirday”可知，他们不“在乎”别人异样的眼光。故选D项。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，我不应该让别人对里斯的看法影响我们在一起的时间。A.influence影响；B.save拯救；C.light点着；D.make制作。由上文“didnotwhatothersthought”可知，这里指作者有所感悟，觉得自己也不应该让别人的想法“影响”自己和弟弟的时光。故选A项。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里斯的罕见疾病有很多不确定性。A.room房间；B.cost成本；C.information信息；D.uncertainty不确定性。由下文“Wearen’tcertainwhatdifficulties”可知，这里指里斯的病有很多“不确定性”。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不确定他未来会面临什么困难、麻烦和挑战。A.achievements成就；B.challenges挑战；C.opportunities机会；D.jobs工作。由上文“difficulties,troubles”以选项及可知，这里指里斯还会遇见“挑战”。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：每次访问，我都会注意到我们俩都发生了很大的变化，无论是他的小胡子出来了，还是我进入大学后越来越独立。A.comingout出版，显露；B.goingback返回；C.wakingup醒来；D.dyingdown奄奄一息。由上文“hislittlemustache”以及下文“mygrowingindependence”可知，本句表示弟弟的成长，所以这里指小胡子“显露”，即长出来了。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不可耻。A.luck运气；B.beauty美丽；C.shame羞耻；D.chance机会。由上文“Atthispoint,Ifeltuncomfortableandjustwantedtogohome.”以及“Rhyswillalwaysbemybrother.”可知，作者原本感觉和弟弟外出很羞耻丢人，但现在觉得他们就是一家人，没有什么“羞耻”的。故选C项。三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWithapleasant-eveningwindandtheviewofthesettingsun,anighttourofparksofferspeopleaspecialexperience.Let’sdiscoverthebeautyofasummernightinBeijing.YuyuantanParkisfamousforahugeoutdoorlightandshadow(阴影)artspaceof19,000squaremeters,andasnightfalls,15immersivescenes(沉浸式场景)therecreateafantasticplanetoflight.StartingfromJune8th,JingxinzhaiinBeihaiParkopensforanimmersivenighttimeculturalexperience,wherevisitorscanenjoythebeautifulandattractiveroyal(皇家的)garden,hearthesoundsoftheancientzither(guzheng)andwatchKunquOperaperformanceswhiletakinginJiangnan(areassouthoftheYangtzeRiver)umbrelladances.Additionally,theJingshanParkSummerCulturalSeasonshowstheimpressiveviewofthecentrallineofBeijingandhighlightsthefeaturesofBeijing.Itisworthmentioningthattheparkorganizeseveningtours,putsonanamazinglightandshadowperformance,andredesignsitsancientredwallsandtraditionalBeijingarchitecture(建筑).BasedonitsrichgardenresourcesandexhibitionsfeaturingoldobjectsintheGardenMuseum,everyWednesdaytheMuseumofChineseGardensandLandscapeArchitectureholdsa“MeettheFutureSpeechmakers”overnightevent.Thepopular“XiangshanMidsummerNight”eventhasreopened.Undertheguidanceofthepark’ssciencelecturers,visitorshavetheopportunitiestolistentothelivelyinsectssinginginthemountainsatnightandobservetheentireprocessoftheinsectscomingoutofeggs.Thissummer,theclosingtimeforJingshanPark,BeihaiParkandZhongshanParkis21:00,whiletheclosingtimeforZizhuyuanParkis22:00.TheclosingtimeforYuyuantanParkis22:30.25.WhatcanpeopledoinBeihaiParkduringthenighttime?A.Tourtheroyalgarden.B.Playtheancientzither.C.ExperienceJiangnanfandances.D.WatchBeijingOperaperformances.26.Peopleinterestedinlightandshadowperformancescangoto.A.BeihaiPark B.XiangshanParkC.JingshanPark D.ZhongshanPark27.XiangshanParkisaperfectchoicefor.A.tourmanagers B.insectloversC.culturalfans D.historyexperts28.PeopleshouldleaveYuyuantanParknolaterthan.A.21:00 B.21:30 C.22:00 D.22:3029.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TostudythedifferencesofparksinBeijing.B.TopresentthebeautyofparksinBeijingindifferentseasons.C.TogiveinformationabouttheclosingtimeofparksinBeijing.D.ToattractpeopletoenjoythesummernightofparksinBeijing.〖答案〗25.A26.C27.B28.D29.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京几座公园夏季夜游活动及其特色。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“StartingfromJune8th,JingxinzhaiinBeihaiParkopensforanimmersivenighttimeculturalexperience,wherevisitorscanenjoythebeautifulandattractiveroyal(皇家的)garden,”（从6月8日开始，北海公园的静心斋开放，提供沉浸式的夜间文化体验，游客可以欣赏美丽而吸引人的皇家花园）可知，人们在北海公园的夜晚可以参观皇家花园。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itisworthmentioningthattheparkorganizeseveningtours,putsonanamazinglightandshadowperformance,andredesignsitsancientredwallsandtraditionalBeijingarchitecture(建筑).”（值得一提的是，公园组织晚间游览，上演了精彩的光影表演，并重新设计了古老的红墙和传统的北京建筑。）可知，对光影表演感兴趣的人可以去景山公园。故选C。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Undertheguidanceofthepark’ssciencelecturers,visitorshavetheopportunitiestolistentothelivelyinsectssinginginthemountainsatnightandobservetheentireprocessoftheinsectscomingoutofeggs.”（在公园科学讲师的指导下，游客有机会听到夜晚山中活跃的昆虫的歌声，并观察昆虫从卵中孵化的整个过程。）可知，香山公园是昆虫爱好者的理想选择。故选B。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“TheclosingtimeforYuyuantanParkis22:30.”（玉渊潭公园的闭园时间是22:30。）可知，人们应该在22:30之前离开玉渊潭公园。故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Withapleasant-eveningwindandtheviewofthesettingsun,anighttourofparksofferspeopleaspecialexperience.Let’sdiscoverthebeautyofasummernightinBeijing.”（伴随着宜人的晚风和落日的景色，公园夜游给人们提供了一种特殊的体验。让我们一起来发现北京夏夜的美丽。）可知，文章主要介绍了北京几座公园夏季夜游活动及其特色，目的是吸引人们去享受北京公园的夏夜。故选D。BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-damagedchildrenfor33years.Thankstoherhelpandcommitment,morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.Liu’sfirstcommunicationwithdisabledpeoplewaswithoneofherneighbors,Mrs.Wang.“Evenasachild,Iwasmovedbyherfingermovement,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacherofspecialeducation,andtaughtChinesetofirstgraders.Sheremembersclearlythattherewere14studentsinherclass,from6to12yearsold,withseveralofthembeingintellectually(智力上地)challenged.“Facingthespecialchildren,Iwasatalossandthoughtaboutquitting,”shesaid.ShethenthoughtaboutherneighborMrs.Wangandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.Thatmadeherdeterminedtogoafter“specialeducation”.Althoughshewasonly18atthetime,shetreatedthestudentsasherchildren,andpracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforonetotwohourseverydaytillshecouldshowitsuccessfully.Withgreatcareandpatience,shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfacesandclothes,andmakeeverythingneatandtidy,becomingthe“mother”ofthestudents.“Ifthechildrenreceiveearlytrainingandtreatment,theycouldprobablyspeakandthushaveabetterfuture,”shesaid.Tohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputherlips(嘴唇)againsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtherunningoftheair,whileallowingthestudentstoputtheirhandsaroundherneckandonhernosesotheycouldlearnhowthevoicewasmade.Apartfromteachingherclasstogether,shealsohasone-on-oneclasseswitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasapainfulthroatattheendoftheday.WithLiu’stirelessefforts,herstudentsshowgreatimprovement.“Whenevertheymanagedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”shesaid.30.WhatinspiredLiuLinglitobecomeateacherofspecialeducation?A.Herneedtogoforhighereducationinbigcities.B.Thedamagedhearingofthestudentsintheclass.C.Thebeautifulmovementofthefingersinsignlanguage.D.Herexperienceofcommunicatingwithadisabledneighbor.31.Liufeltitwas________forthechildreninherclasstogetearlytraining.A.entertaining B.difficult C.helpless D.necessary32.Liuhelpedherstudentsspeakby________.A.showingsignlanguagestothemB.usingcolorfulfacialexpressionsC.allowingthemtotouchherlipsandneckD.askingthemtofollowwhatshesaidrepeatedly33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liumakesgreateffortsforthestudents’improvement.B.Liuhasadistantrelationshipwiththechildreninherclass.C.Liuhasanafter-classactivitywithallthestudentstogether.D.Liuteachesthestudentssignlanguagetwohourseveryday.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingtheHealthoftheChildreninSchoolB.AddingSoundtotheHearing-DamagedChildrenC.HelpingChildreninNeedofOne-on-OneClassesD.CommunicatingwithIntellectuallyChallengedChildren〖答案〗30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘玲琍作为一名特殊教育教师，帮助听力受损的孩子们学习和生活的故事。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liu’sfirstcommunicationwithdisabledpeoplewaswithoneofherneighbors,Mrs.Wang.“Evenasachild,Iwasmovedbyherfingermovement,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacherofspecialeducation,andtaughtChinesetofirstgraders.”（刘的第一次与残疾人交流是与她的邻居王女士。“即使在我还是个孩子的时候，我就被她的手指动作所打动，我想如果她能说话就太好了，”刘说。毕业后，她成为一名特殊教育教师，教一年级的中文。）可推知，与残疾邻居的交流经历激发了刘成为特殊教育教师的愿望。故选D。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段““Ifthechildrenreceiveearlytrainingandtreatment,theycouldprobablyspeakandthushaveabetterfuture,”shesaid.”（“如果孩子们能早接受训练和治疗，他们可能就能说话，从而有一个更好的未来，”她说。）可推知，刘认为孩子们早期接受训练是必要的。故选D。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Tohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputherlips(嘴唇)againsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtherunningoftheair,whileallowingthestudentstoputtheirhandsaroundherneckandonhernosesotheycouldlearnhowthevoicewasmade.”（为了帮助她的学生说话，她把嘴唇贴在他们的手上，让他们感觉到嘴唇的运动和空气的流动，同时让学生把手放在她的脖子和鼻子上，这样他们就能学习声音是如何产生的。）可知，刘通过让学生触摸她的嘴唇和脖子来帮助他们学习说话。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Apartfromteachingherclasstogether,shealsohasone-on-oneclasseswitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasapainfulthroatattheendoftheday.”（除了一起上课，她每天还和每个学生进行20分钟的一对一课程。因此，她通常在一天结束时喉咙疼痛。）以及最后一段“WithLiu’stirelessefforts,herstudentsshowgreatimprovement.”（在刘不懈的努力下，她的学生们取得了很大的进步。）可推知，刘为学生的进步付出了巨大的努力。故选A。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-damagedchildrenfor33years.Thankstoherhelpandcommitment,morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.”（刘玲琍已经做了33年的听障儿童教师。在她的帮助和承诺下，她教过的80多名学生中有20多人接受了高等教育。）可知，文章主要讲述了刘玲琍帮助听力受损的孩子们学习和生活的故事，因此，B选项“为听力受损的孩子们增添声音”最能概括文章的主题。故选B。CInarecentinterviewwiththeCEOofNorgesBankInvestmentManagement,ElonMusk,CEOofTesla,saidartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)maybecomesmarterthananyhumanbytheendofnextyear.ItistruethatAIachievementsoverthepast18months,includingvideogenerationtoolsandchatrobots,havemadethedevelopmentofAIfaster.TheFinancialTimesreportedthatMuskactuallyannouncedlastyearthathumanswould“fully”achievegeneralartificialintelligenceby2029.MuskhaslongbeensupportiveofAIdevelopment,believingitissopowerfulthatitcanbeatthemostcapablehumaninanyfield.Despiteitsrapiddevelopment,AIneedspolicy,resourcesandtechnologicalsupport.Yetitsuseinmanyfieldsnowdoesnothavethiskindofsupport.Cooperation(合作)amongcountriesisalsoneededforAIdevelopment,butcurrentinternationalcooperationdependsonmanynationalcauses,blockingthesmoothdevelopmentofAI.Atthesametime,AIdevelopmentisalsolimitedbysomeculturalcauses,suchasChatGPT’sanswersbeingmoreinlinewiththeWesternenvironment,whichmeansthedevelopmentofAIwithasinglenationalpowermayincreasetheimbalanceofglobalAIdevelopment.Allthesecallforexactconnectionbetweencapitalandthemarket,andafullrangeofinternationalcooperationforAIdevelopment.ThefastdevelopmentofAIinrecentyearshasreducedproductioncostsandimprovedproductionefficiency(效率),openingthedoortonewbusinessformsinvariousareas.Despitebringinginefficiency,theuseofartificialintelligenceisalsofilledwithrisks.Thetechnologycontinuestoincreasethedifficultyindealingwiththeproblemsconcerningvariouslaws,leadingtocallsforthesoundlawsystemapplicabletothisnewtechnology.Accordingtoexperts,thepowerusedbyhumanbrainsismuchlowerthanthepowerlosttoartificialintelligenceoperation,andthereisstillagapbetweenthelevelsofartificialintelligenceandhumanintelligence.However,fromalong-termviewpoint,theybelievethatartificialintelligence,whichnowhasmanyshortcomingscomparedwiththehumanbrain,mayeventuallybetterhumanintelligencesupportedbyalgorithms(算法)anddata,dependingonhowsomesoftwaredevelops.Thetimeofartificialintelligenceisatimeofrisksandopportunities,andtheuncertaintybroughtbythistechnologytohumansocietymaybefargreaterthanthecertainty.35.HowdoesthewriterraisethesubjectofAI?A.Bylistinghumanachievements.B.ByusingthewordsofElonMusk.C.Byshowingvideogenerationtools.D.Byprovidingspecificdatainthepast.36.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingistheriskofusingAI?A.Thelossofculturaltraditions.B.Thepollutionoftheenvironment.C.Thereductionofproductionefficiency.D.Thedifficultyofdealingwithlawproblems.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortcomings”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Weaknesses. B.Mistakes. C.Benefits. D.Qualities.38.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAIdevelopment?A.Surprised. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Frightened.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.WeshouldcallonpeopletostopusingAI.B.TherearemanypossibilitiesforthedevelopmentofAI.C.TheopinionofElonMuskisthesameasmostpeople’sideas.D.ManycountrieshavecaughttheopportunitytobuyAIchatrobots.〖答案〗35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者陈述人工智能发展的现状以及陈述自己的看法，即给人工智能人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性。【35题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“InarecentinterviewwiththeCEOofNorgesBankInvestmentManagement,ElonMusk,CEOofTesla,saidartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)maybecomesmarterthananyhumanbytheendofnextyear.(特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克在最近接受挪威银行投资管理公司首席执行官采访时表示，到明年年底，人工智能（AI）可能会变得比任何人都聪明。)”可知，作者用埃隆·马斯克的话提出了人工智能的话题。故选B项。【36题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Despitebringinginefficiency,theuseofartificialintelligenceisalsofilledwithrisks.

Thetechnologycontinuestoincreasethedifficultyindealingwiththeproblemsconcerningvariouslaws,leadingtocallsforthesoundlawsystemapplicabletothisnewtechnology.(尽管带来了效率，但人工智能的使用也充满了风险。这项技术继续增加了处理各种法律问题的难度，导致人们呼吁建立适用于这项新技术的健全法律体系。)”可知，处理法律问题的困难是使用人工智能的风险之一。故选D项。【37题详析】词句猜测题。由划线词上文“Accordingtoexperts,thepowerusedbyhumanbrainsismuchlowerthanthepowerlosttoartificialintelligenceoperation,andthereisstillagapbetweenthelevelsofartificialintelligenceandhumanintelligence.(据专家介绍，人脑消耗功率远低于人工智能运行时所损耗功率，人工智能要达到人类智能水平尚存差距。)”可知，与人脑相比，人工智能目前存在一些缺点和不足之处；结合“However,fromalong-termviewpoint,theybelievethatartificialintelligence,whichnowhasmanyshortcomingscomparedwiththehumanbrain,mayeventuallybetterhumanintelligencesupportedbyalgorithms(算法)anddata,dependingonhowsomesoftwaredevelops.(然而，从长远来看，他们认为，与人脑相比，人工智能现在有许多shortcomings，但最终可能会在算法和数据的支持下胜过人类智能，这取决于一些软件的开发方式。)”中的“However”可知，专家们认为，尽管与人脑相比，人工智能现在有许多缺点和不足之处，但是从长远来看，在算法、数据不断加持下或最终超越人类智能；shortcomings意为“缺点，不足之处”，与weaknesses意思一致。故选A项。【38题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Despiteitsrapiddevelopment,AIneedspolicy,resourcesandtechnologicalsupport.Yetitsuseinmanyfieldsnowdoesnothavethiskindofsupport.(尽管人工智能发展迅速，但它需要政策、资源和技术支持。然而，它在许多领域的使用现在没有这种支持。)”、第四段“Despitebringinginefficiency,theuseofartificialintelligenceisalsofilledwithrisks.(尽管提高了效率，但使用人工智能也充满了风险。)”和最后一段“Thetimeofartificialintelligenceisatimeofrisksandopportunities,andtheuncertaintybroughtbythistechnologytohumansocietymaybefargreaterthanthecertainty.(人工智能时代是一个充满风险和机遇的时代，这项技术给人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性。)”可知，作者对人工智能的发展充满担心。故选C项。【39题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Thetimeofartificialintelligenceisatimeofrisksandopportunities,andtheuncertaintybroughtbythistechnologytohumansocietymaybefargreaterthanthecertainty.(人工智能时代是一个充满风险和机遇的时代，这项技术给人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性。)”以及上文可知，人工智能的发展有很多可能性，因为它有很多的不确定性。故选B项。第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。Haveyoueverpaidcloseattentiontoacloudandnoticeditsever-changingforms?Ifnot,youcouldbemissingoutonsomethingquitewonderful.ApopsciencebloggersurnamedZheng,25,knownasthe“CloudCollector”onthelifestylesocialmediaXiaohongshu,originallystartedheraccounttosharecloudphotosin2022.Zheng,whoenjoysfindingpleasureinrecordingthebeautyofdailylife,considereditawaytospreadlovelymomentstomorepeople.“Cloudshavealwaysbroughtmepeaceandjoy,”saidZheng.ForZheng,oneofhermostunforgettablecloudwatchingexperienceshappenedduringaflight.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadseenaspecialnaturaleventcalleda“glory”producedbywaterdropsintheair.“Itwassuchasurprise,”Zhengremembered.Asagrowingnumberofonlineusersbegantoshowinterestandraisequestions,Zhengrealizedthatshecouldoffermoresciencecontentaboutcloudwatching.Thus,shestartedtolearnmorebyreadingprofessionalbooksandaskingexpertsinthefield.Zhenghasnowsharednearly200piecesofpopularsciencecontent,includingcloudidentification,differentcloudtypesandtheknowledgeofweather.Heraccountnowhasover210,000followersonXiaohongshu,andtherearefivegroupchatswherethousandsofuserssharetheirdailycloud-watchingexperiences.Lookingahead,Zhenghasplanstoholdseveralshows.“ThefirstroundofshowswillbeinXiameninFujianandChengduinSichuan,”Zhengsaid,addingthatsheisgatheringmorecloudphotosandthespecialstoriesbehindthem.Bydoingthis,shehopestoinspiremorepeopletoenjoythebeautyofthecloudsinthesky.40.WhendidZhengstartsharingcloudphotos?(不多于2个单词)_______________________________________________________41.WhydidZhengthinktheexperienceduringaflightveryunforgettable?_______________________________________________________42.WhatdidZhengstarttodoinordertoprovidemorescienceknowledgetoherfollowers?(不多于15个单词)_______________________________________________________43.WherewillthefirstroundofZheng’scloudshowstakeplace?(不多于8个单词)_______________________________________________________44.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于6个单词)_______________________________________________________〖答案〗40.In2022.41.Becauseitwasthefirsttimethatshehadseenaspecialnaturaleventcalleda“glory”.42.Shestartedtolearnmorebyreadingprofessionalbooksandaskingexpertsinthefield.43.InXiameninFujian./InChengduinSichuan./InXiameninFujianandChengduinSichuan.44.Thestoryofacloudcollector.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被称为“云收藏家”的小红书博主在网上分享云的照片，收到了网友的欢迎。【40题详析】考查细节理解题。根据第二段“ApopsciencebloggersurnamedZheng,25,knownasthe“CloudCollector”onthelifestylesocialmediaXiaohongshu,originallystartedheraccounttosharecloudphotosin2022.”（这位25岁的科普博主姓郑，在生活方式社交媒体小红书上被称为“云收藏家”，她于2022年创建了自己的账户，分享云照片。）可知，郑在2022年开始分享云照片。故回答为：In2022.【41题详析】考查细节理解题。根据第四段“ForZheng,oneofhermostunforgettablecloudwatchingexperienceshappenedduringaflight.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadseenaspecialnaturaleventcalleda“glory”producedbywaterdropsintheair.”（对于郑来说，她最难忘的一次观云经历发生在一次乘飞机之旅中。这是她第一次看到一种特殊的自然现象，叫做“荣耀”，是由水滴在空气中产生的。）可知，郑认为飞行期间的经历非常难忘是因为这是她第一次看到一种被称为“荣耀”的特殊自然现象。故回答为：Becauseitwasthefirsttimethatshehadseenaspecia