安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高二上学期开学教学质量导向测评英语试题 （解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高二上学期开学教学质量导向测评卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?Α.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toaskaboutherplan.3.Whatdoesthewomandointheafternoon?A.Shedoesexperiments.B.Sheattendslectures.C.Shewritesreports.4.Wherewillthemango?A.Abikeshop.B.Acarfactory.C.Ahospital.5.Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost.B.Ithasbeendamaged.C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingaboutatthebeginning?A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Aconcert.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Cookameal.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotoarestaurant.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whodidthemanmeetthismorning?A.Hisfitnesscoach.B.Hisformerneighbor.C.Hisprimaryschoolteacher.9.WhatdoesCathylooklike?A.Shehasblueeyes.B.Sheistallandstrong.C.Shewearsapairofglasses.10.WhydidthemangotoOakCityMall?A.Toapplyforajobasawaiter.B.TotrysomeItaliandishes.C.Togivehisfriendahand.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemangivethewomanhalfanhourago?A.Anotebook.B.Adeskcalendar.C.Ashoppinglist.12.Whatisthewoman'sfirstsuggestion?A.Stayingorganized.B.Doingphysicalactivities.C.Keepingmentallyactive.13.Wheredoesthewomanusuallyputherkeys?A.Onherdesk.B.Inherwallet.C.Inadrawer.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthejobabout?A.Guestreception.B.Hoteldecoration.C.Buildingconstruction.15.Howlongwillittaketofinishthejob?A.Fivedays.B.Fourdays.C.Threedays.16.Whowilltelltheclientabouttheupdate?A.Richard.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.17.Whydoesthewomanwantthejobtogosmoothly?A.Toattractmoreworkers.B.Togetmorejobopportunities.C.Toshortentheworkingperiod.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthespeaker'sgreatestfear?A.Livingahardlifeinhighschool.B.Meetingalltypesofpeople.C.Attendingthecollegeentranceexams.19.Whatdidthespeakerdowhengettingonwithothers?A.Hedidmoreandspokeless.B.Hepraisedtheirstrengths.C.Hetalkedaboutsimilarinterests.20.Whatisthespeaker'shobby?A.Playingbasketball.B.Joininglearningclub.C.Takingbaseballclasses.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳〖答案〗。AYoumightknowwhattodoifahumanneeds

firstaid,butwhatifyourdoggetsabiteoryourcateatssomethingpoisonous?Dr.LiamDonaldson,clinicaldirectoratGreencrossVet(兽医)HospitalattheUniversityofMelbourne,saysit’simportantthatpetownersunderstandbasicfirstaid.Here,heshareshistipsfordealingwithcommonaccidentsandinjuries.Cuts&woundsYoudon’tneedtoworryaboutdisinfectingtheinjurysite,butyoudoneedtostopthebleeding,saysDr.Donaldson.“Ifthere’suncontrollablebleeding,applypressure—evenifit’sjustusingaT-shirt.Onceyouhaveappliedpressuretoreducebleeding,takeyourpetimmediatelytoavetforassessment.”headvises.SnakebitesSnakeshaveverysmallteeth,sotheirbitemarkscanbedifficulttospot—andyoumightnotseethebitehappen.Butifyourpetshowssignsofsnakebitepoisoning—suddenweaknessandcollapse,dilatedpupils,vomiting,paralysisandshakingortwitchingofmuscles—getthemtoavetwithoutdelay.TickbitesIt’sagoodideatohaveapairoftick-removaltweezers(镊子)onhandincaseyouneedtoremoveatickfromyourpet.“There’softenalotofconcernaboutwhetheryouhavetogetallofthetickornot,butaslongasyougetthebodyofthetickoff,generallytheheadwilljustremoveitselfovertime,”saysDr.Donaldson.Herecommendskeepingtheticksothatifyourpetbecomesill,yourvetcanidentifywhethertheywerebittenbyaparalysistick(thetypethatcanbedeadly).PoisoningCatseatingivyanddogseatingsagopalmormacadamianutsaresomeofthemostcommonpoisoningsDr.Donaldsonsees.“Ifit’samacadamianut,Iwouldjustkeepaverycloseeyeonthem.Iftheystarttoshowanygastrointestinalsigns—iftheygoofftheirfood,iftheybecomesoreinanyoftheirlegs—getthemcheckedoverbyavet,”hesays.“Ifitwasliliesorsagopalm,Iwouldrecommendgettingthemtoavet,evenifthey’renotshowingsignsofillness,justbecausethatcantypicallybelife-threatening.”1.Ifyourpetdoggetsseriouslyinjured,whatisthebestsolution?A.Toseekmedicalassistance. B.Todisinfecttheinjurysite.​C.Toapplypressuretoreducebleeding.​ D.TouseaT-shirttostopbleeding.2.Acatordogshouldbesenttohospitalimmediatelyiteats_________.A.Ivy. B.Sagopalm.​C.Amacadamianut. D.Acommonpoisoning.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amedicaljournal.​ B.Abiologytextbook.​C.Ahospitaladvertisement. D.Ananimalcareguide.​〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了宠物受伤或中毒后如何急救的相关知识。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Cuts&wounds下的“Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutdisinfectingtheinjurysite,butyoudoneedtostopthebleeding,saysDr.Donaldson.“Ifthere’suncontrollablebleeding,applypressure—evenifit’sjustusingaT-shirt.Onceyouhaveappliedpressuretoreducebleeding,takeyourpetimmediatelytoavetforassessment.”headvises.(唐纳森(Donaldson)医生说：“你不需要担心伤口的消毒，但你需要止血。如果流血不止，要施压——即使只是用一件T恤也可以。一旦施压以减少出血，请立即带你的宠物去看兽医进行评估。”)”可知，在受重伤的时候，最佳方案仍是寻求兽医帮助，故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Poisoning下的“Ifitwasliliesorsagopalm,Iwouldrecommendgettingthemtoavet,evenifthey’renotshowingsignsofillness,justbecausethatcantypicallybelife-threatening.(如果是lilies或sagopalm，我建议带它们去看兽医，即使它们没有表现出疾病的迹象，因为这通常会危及生命。)”可知，只要食入sagopalm不论有无症状，都应该及时送医，故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youmightknowwhattodoifahumanneedsfirstaid,butwhatifyourdoggetsabiteoryourcateatssomethingpoisonous?Dr.LiamDonaldson,clinicaldirectoratGreencrossVet(兽医)HospitalattheUniversityofMelbourne,saysit’simportantthatpetownersunderstandbasicfirstaid.Here,heshareshistipsfordealingwithcommonaccidentsandinjuries.(如果有人需要急救，你可能知道该怎么做，但是如果你的狗被咬了或者你的猫吃了有毒的东西怎么办?墨尔本大学格林克罗斯兽医医院的临床主任利亚姆·唐纳森博士说，宠物主人了解基本的急救知识很重要。在这里，他分享了处理常见事故和伤害的技巧。)”可知，全文是介绍宠物受伤或中毒后如何急救，据此推测该文应该是来源于动物关爱指南，故选D。BAustraliaDay,on26January,isinmemoryofthedayin1788whenCaptainArthurPhillip,commanderoftheFirstFleetof11Britishships,arrivedatSydneyCovetomarkthebirthofthecolony(殖民).Everyyear,manyinthisnationof24millionpeoplegatheronbeachesandaroundbarbequestocelebrate.Fromboatscompetitions,camelraces,tooutdoorconcerts,Australiansmarkapublicholidaymorepopularlytreatedasalatesummerfestivalthantheseriousnationaldayitsfoundersintendedittobe—aunifyingcelebrationofthegoodfortuneofbeingAustralianandthevaluesthatunitethenation:freedom,independence,afairgo,mateship.However,notallAustraliansfeelthesameabouttheday.Recentlytherehasbeenmuchcontroversyoverthecorrectnessofcelebratingonthisdate.NativeAustralians,inparticular,havelongreferredtothisdateas"Invasion(入侵)Day"or"NationalDayofMourning(哀悼)"inprotestofthearrivaloftheBritishpeoples.Theymourntheirancestorswhosufferedanddiedduringcolonization.Therehasevenbeenagrowingpushtochangethedateofthenationalcelebration,amovepopularwithyoungerAustraliansbutlesssowitholdergenerations.Inresponsetotheprotests,theAustraliangovernmenthasrecognizedthetraditionalownersofthelandsonwhichAustraliaDayactivitiestakeplace,inthehopethatAustraliansfromallbackgroundscometogethertocelebrateAustraliaasamulticulturalsociety."OurdesireisthatAustraliaDayisatimeforinclusion,aswellasanopportunityforgreaterunderstanding,"oneofficerfromTheAustralianDepartmentofCommunicationsandtheArtssaid.4.WhatistheoriginalpurposeofAustraliaDay?A.Toobservealatesummerfestival.B.TohonorthearrivaloftheBritish.C.Tocelebratenationalidentityandvalues.D.Tomournthenativeswhosufferedduringcolonization.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversy”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Debate. B.Defence. C.Faith. D.Puzzle.6.WhatdidtheBritishprobablydotothenativeAustraliansaftertheirarrival?A.TheymournedthesufferingofnativeAustralians.B.TheyrecognizednativeAustralians’independence.C.TheyprotestedagainstnativeAustralians’ownershipoftheland.D.TheybroughtlossoflifeandhardshipamongnativeAustralians.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MoreAustraliaDayactivitieswillbeorganized.B.ThedateofAustraliaDaywillsoonbechanged.C.Theprotestsofchangingthedatehavealreadybeensettled.D.AustraliaDayshouldbecelebratedwithunderstandingandrespect.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是澳大利亚日的历史背景，庆祝方式，以及一些澳大利亚人对这个日子的不同看法。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fromboatscompetitions,camelraces,tooutdoorconcerts,Australiansmarkapublicholidaymorepopularlytreatedasalatesummerfestivalthantheseriousnationaldayitsfoundersintendedittobe—aunifyingcelebrationofthegoodfortuneofbeingAustralianandthevaluesthatunitethenation:freedom,independence,afairgo,mateship.(从划船比赛、骆驼比赛到户外音乐会，澳大利亚人将这个公共假日视为夏末的节日，而不是其创始人所打算的严肃的国庆日——这是一个统一的节日，庆祝作为澳大利亚人的好运和团结这个国家的价值观：自由、独立、公平竞争、伙伴关系)”可知，澳大利亚日的最初目的是作为国庆日，庆祝国家认同感和价值观。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前“However,notallAustraliansfeelthesameabouttheday.Recentlytherehasbeenmuch

controversyoverthecorrectnessofcelebratingonthisdate.NativeAustralians,inparticular,havelongreferredtothisdateas“Invasion(入侵)Day”or“NationalDayofMourning(哀悼)”inprotestofthearrivaloftheBritishpeoples.

(然而，并不是所有澳大利亚人都对这一天有同样的感受。最近，人们对在这一天庆祝的正确性有很多controversy。特别是澳大利亚原住民，长期以来一直将这一天称为“入侵日”或“全国哀悼日”，以抗议英国人民的到来)”可知，澳大利亚人对于澳大利亚日有着不同的看法，所以关于这个日期庆祝的正确性是有分歧的，由此可以推测划线词的意思应为“争议，争端”，与A项Debate(争论)意思相近。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“NativeAustralians,inparticular,havelongreferredtothisdateas“Invasion(入侵)Day”or“NationalDayofMourning(哀悼)”inprotestofthearrivaloftheBritishpeoples.Theymourntheirancestorswhosufferedanddiedduringcolonization(特别是澳大利亚原住民，长期以来一直将这一天称为“入侵日”或“全国哀悼日”，以抗议英国人民的到来。他们哀悼在殖民期间遭受苦难和死亡的祖先。)”可知，英国人的到来给土著澳大利亚人带来了生命的损失和磨难。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inresponsetotheprotests,theAustraliangovernmenthasrecognizedthetraditionalownersofthelandsonwhichAustraliaDayactivitiestakeplace,inthehopethatAustraliansfromallbackgroundscometogethertocelebrateAustraliaasamulticulturalsociety.“OurdesireisthatAustraliaDayisatimeforinclusion,aswellasanopportunityforgreaterunderstanding,”oneofficerfromTheAustralianDepartmentofCommunicationsandtheArtssaid.(作为对抗议活动的回应，澳大利亚政府承认了举办澳大利亚日活动的土地的传统所有者，希望来自不同背景的澳大利亚人走到一起，庆祝澳大利亚是一个多元文化的社会。“我们的愿望是，澳大利亚日是一个包容的日子，也是一个增进理解的机会，”澳大利亚通信和艺术部的一名官员说)”可知，从文章最后一段可以推出我们应该怀着理解和尊重来庆祝澳大利亚日。故选D项。CTheopen-airbookstalls(书摊)thatlinetheRiverSeineareassymbolicofParisastheLouvreortheArcdeTriomphe.Butmostoftheboxy,darkgreenstallsmustbetemporarilyremovedbeforethe2024SummerOlympicsforwhatofficialssayaresecurityreasons.OrganizersinParisareaimingtobringbackmagnificencetotheGames,whichbeginonJuly26.Theopeningceremonywilltakeplacenotinastadium,butalongtheSeine,withthousandsofOlympicathletesridingonaflotilla(船队)of160boatsbeforehundredsofthousandsofvisitorsontheriver’sbanks.Theceremony’sunusualformatposessecurityheadaches,forboththeInternationalOlympiccommitteeandtheParispolice,whosaidtheyhadconcernsthatbombscouldbehiddeninthestalls.Thebooksellers,knownas“lesbouquinistes”,havesaidtheywillnotcompromise,callingtheorderissuedbytheParispolicechieflastweekanaffronttotheFrenchcapital’shistoryandsoul.“PariswithoutthebouquinistesislikeVenicewithouttheboats,”saidJean-PierreMathias,76,whohashadastallalongtheSeineforaboutfourdecades.Openeverydayfrommorninguntildusk,thebouquinistesarebothascenealongtheriversideandasymbolofParis’sliteraryculture,attractingcurioustouristsandlocalslookingforrarebooks.Thetraditiondatesbacktoatleastthe17thcenturyandbythe19thcentury,Napoleongaveapprovaltothebookstalls,popularwithintellectualsandwriters,andtheybecamepermanent.Thecity’smayor(市长),AnneHidalgo,initiallyhighlightedthebooksellers’importancetothecityandsuggestedanalternativeplanthatwouldkeepthestallsinplaceoncethepoliceconfirmedtheywerenotasecuritythreat.Butthatplanwasnolongerunderconsiderationbecausethepolicedeclareditnecessarytoremovethestallsforsafety,aspokeswomanforMs.HidalgosaidonTuesday.8.ThebookstallsmustberemovedbeforetheOlympicsdueto________.A.trafficcrowdedness B.audienceattention C.potentialdanger D.ceremonychaos9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affront”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Doubt. B.Shame. C.Claim. D.Appeal.10.Whatisthemayor’sattitudetowardstheremoval?A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Approving. D.Opposed.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Parisbookstalls,asymbolofFrenchcultureB.Parisbookstalls,awelcomedtouristattractionC.ParisbookstallsgainingsupportfromcitizensD.Parisbookstallsfacingtherelocationorder〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了迎接2024年巴黎奥运会，出于安全考虑，需要将塞纳河边大多数四四方方、墨绿色的书摊暂时移除。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Butmostoftheboxy,darkgreenstallsmustbetemporarilyremovedbeforethe2024SummerOlympicsforwhatofficialssayaresecurityreasons.(但出于安全原因，大多数四四方方、墨绿色的摊位必须在2024年夏季奥运会之前暂时拆除)”可知，奥运会之前书摊必须被移除是由于考虑到其潜在的危险。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Thebooksellers,knownas“lesbouquinistes”,havesaidtheywillnotcompromise,callingtheorderissuedbytheParispolicechieflastweek(被称为lesbouquinistes的书店表示，他们不会妥协，并称呼巴黎警察局长上周发布的命令为……)”及“totheFrenchcapital’shistoryandsoul(对法国首都的历史和灵魂来说)”和下文“PariswithoutthebouquinistesislikeVenicewithouttheboats(巴黎没有精品店就像威尼斯没有船一样)”可知，书商表示发布的移除书摊的命令是对于巴黎的历史和灵魂的侮辱，划线词与shame意思相近。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thecity’smayor(市长),AnneHidalgo,initiallyhighlightedthebooksellers’importancetothecityandsuggestedanalternativeplanthatwouldkeepthestallsinplaceoncethepoliceconfirmedtheywerenotasecuritythreat.(该市市长安妮·伊达尔戈最初强调了这些书摊对该市的重要性，并提出了一项替代方案，即一旦警方确认这些书摊不构成安全威胁，就保留这些书摊)”可知，市长认为如果书摊不构成威胁，即可保留。由此推知，市长对于移除的态度保持客观。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butmostoftheboxy,darkgreenstallsmustbetemporarilyremovedbeforethe2024SummerOlympicsforwhatofficialssayaresecurityreasons.(但出于安全原因，大多数四四方方、墨绿色的摊位必须在2024年夏季奥运会之前暂时拆除)”可知，本文报道了为了迎接2024年巴黎奥运会，出于安全考虑，需要将塞纳河边大多数四四方方、墨绿色的书摊暂时移除的事迹。由此可知，D选项“巴黎书摊面临搬迁令”为最佳标题。故选D。DWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座机)?Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey(调查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers. B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions. D.Theircomplexdesign.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?A.Admit. B.Argue.C.Remember. D.Remark.14.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames. B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones. D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况，并且表达了固定电话是非必需品的观点。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.(现在你很难在澳大利亚找到15岁以上的没有手机的人。事实上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手机。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话)”可推知，本段主要说明手机在澳大利亚广受欢迎。故选B项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.(在那些仍然拥有固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分之一的人concede这不是真正必须的，他们将其作为一种安全保障——19%的人说他们从未使用过固定电话，另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情况)”可知，许多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥有的，有些人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况，所以三分之一的人承认了固定电话的非必要性。由此推知，推测划线单词表示“承认”，与admit同义。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.(婴儿潮时代中有84%的人可能已经有50年相同的家庭号码了)”以及第五段“Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents(也就是说，老实说，唯一打过我们家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母)”可推知，婴儿潮一代的人一直在用固定电话。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?(你有多喜欢你的固定电话？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？)”以及常识可知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会被废弃的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprepareforatestInyourschool,testsmaybeanimportantpartofyourregularclassroomwork.____16____Iftakingatestworriesyou,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyeasywaysforyoutopreparebeforeit.Here’showtogetstartedMakeaplan____17____Thismightmeancommittingtostudyingfor30minutesforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetest.Ormaybeyouhavemoretimeontheweekendsandwanttoplanextrastudytimethen.Whateveryoudecide,circleoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.BeorganizedStudyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotesandhandoutsaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.____18____Considerusingaseparatefolder(文件夹)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathome,atschoolandinyourbackpack.FocusontherightmaterialIfyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,firstaskyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Usethestudyguidehandedoutbyyourteachertohelpyoufigureoutwhatyouneedtofocusonmost.____19____Youmaygothroughyournotesandwritekeyconceptsonaflashcardtotestyourself.Ifthereissomethingthatconfusesyou,markitandaskyourteacherlater.UsesmartstrategiesAsthedayofthetestapproaches,besuretogetplentyofsleepthenightbefore.Whenyousitdowntotaketheexam,spendafewminutestogothroughtheentiretest.Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion.____20____Finally,ifyoufinishthetestbeforetheexamsends,gobackandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.You’vegotthis!A.ThecorrectanswermaycometoyoulaterB.Next,decidehowyouwanttoreviewthematerialC.Theyareusedtoensurestudents’graspofthematerialstudiedD.Youdon’twanttolosefocusduringthetestduetolackofsleep.E.Onceyouhaveatestdate,scheduleyourstudytimeappropriately.F.However,workingoneasierquestionsinalatersectionisagoodchoice.G.Thisway,theinformationwillbethereforyouwhenyouneedtoreviewit.〖答案〗16.C17.E18.G19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要如何准备测试。【16题详析】上文“Inyourschool,testsmaybeanimportantpartofyourregularclassroomwork.(在你的学校，考试可能是你日常课堂作业的重要组成部分)”介绍了考试的重要性，空处承接上文，继续介绍考试的作用，C项“它们被用来确保学生对所学材料的掌握”符合题意，They代指上文“tests”，故选C。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“Makeaplan(做计划)”可知，本段主要介绍了早考试前要做计划，下文“Thismightmeancommittingtostudyingfor30minutesforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetest.(这可能意味着要在考试前一周的几个下午花30分钟学习)”具体介绍了如何安排时间学习，E项“一旦确定了你测试的日期，你要适当地安排你的学习时间”符合题意，下文this指代选项内容。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Studyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotesandhandoutsaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.(如果你能提前为每门课组织好笔记和讲义，那么为考试做准备就会容易得多)”指出在考试前复习时要为每门课组织好笔记和讲义，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，G项“这样，当你需要复习的时候，信息就会出现在你面前”符合题意，故选G。【19题详析】上文“Ifyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,firstaskyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Usethestudyguidehandedoutbyyourteachertohelpyoufigureoutwhatyouneedtofocusonmost.(如果你已经学了很多材料，首先问问你的老师考试中会有哪些信息。利用老师发给你的学习指南来帮助你找出你最需要关注的东西)”指出要先问问你的老师考试中会有哪些信息，找出你最需要关注的信息，空处承接上文，指出接下来要如何做，B项“接下来，决定你想如何复习这些材料”符合题意，“thematerial”代指上文“thestudyguidehandedoutbyyourteacher”，下文“Youmaygothroughyournotesandwritekeyconceptsonaflashcardtotestyourself.Ifthereissomethingthatconfusesyou,markitandaskyourteacherlater.(你可以把笔记和关键概念写在闪存卡上来测试你自己。如果有什么事情让你困惑，记下来，以后再问你的老师)”具体介绍了如何复习这些材料，故选B。【20题详析】根据本段标题“Usesmartstrategies(使用聪明的策略)”可知，本段主要介绍了在考试中要有策略，上文“Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion.(你可以从回答第一个问题开始)”和下文“Finally,ifyoufinishthetestbeforetheexamsends,gobackandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.(最后，如果你在考试结束前完成了考试，回去复习你所有的〖答案〗以检查是否有错误)”具体介绍了考试中的策略，空处也应是介绍考试中的策略，F项“然而，在后面的部分处理一些简单的问题是一个不错的选择。”符合题意，故选F。第三部分语言文字运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳〖答案〗。Atjust7,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.Itall____21____withasimplemaze(迷宫)gameshecodedinherLosAngelespublicschool’sGrade2class.“Iwas____22____bytheentireexperience,”shesays.Today,at18,theGrade12studentisnotonlyamobileandwebdeveloper____23____morethan20programminglanguages,butapilotwitha____24____interestinaerospacecybersecurity.Herinitialcuriosityhas____25____adeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytosolvereal-worldproblems.“Ithinkalotofkidsfeel____26____becausetheydon’tknowhowtheir____27____couldactuallychangetheworld,”shesays.In2021,asatenthgrader,sheco-developedMegaphone,oneofherfirstapps,to____28____frustrations.Herproblem-solving____29____keptbuildingfromthen.WhenshetookonlineCPRclassesatthestartofthepandemic,she_____30_____itcouldn’tbejustherwhowasstrugglingwiththesteps.SoshecreatedanappcalledCPRBuddy.Afterwinninganaward,Angelina_____31_____herworktoAppleCEOTimeCook,a_____32_____inheryoungcareer,butoneshedidn’tlosehercoolover.Shewasinspiredbyherown_____33_____asachildofasinglemotherwhoimmigratedtotheUSfromJapan.Angelina’sadvicetootheryoungpeopleeagertosolveproblems?Think_____34_____.“There’snotenoughoptimismintheworld.”shesays.“IhavealsobeeninsituationswhereI’velostalotofhope.Butintheend,thereare_____35_____tomakeitsomewhatbetter.”21.A.began B.closed C.protected D.opened22.A.moved B.struggled C.challenged D.inspired23.A.mastering B.lacking C.starting D.avoiding24.A.common B.strong C.general D.broad25.A.transformedinto B.introducedinto C.integratedinto D.growninto26.A.annoyed B.bored C.trapped D.distracted27.A.words B.actions C.movements D.languages28.A.interrupt B.address C.appreciate D.cure29.A.confidence B.performance C.expectation D.imagination30.A.feared B.promised C.figured D.agreed31.A.served B.failed C.offered D.presented32.A.limitation B.finding C.contribution D.highlight33.A.experiences B.instructions C.experiments D.assumptions34.A.creatively B.positively C.critically D.extensively35.A.excuses B.needs C.ways D.problems〖答案〗21.A22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年仅18岁的高中生AngelinaTsuboi的创新经历。她从7岁起就发现了对编程和创新的兴趣，如今已成为掌握20多种编程语言的开发者，也是一名对航空航天网络安全有浓厚兴趣的飞行员。她鼓励年轻人积极思考，用技术解决现实问题。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是从她在洛杉矶公立学校二年级课堂上编写的一个简单的迷宫游戏开始的。A.began开始；B.closed关闭；C.protected保护；D.opened打开。根据上文“Atjust7,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.”和下文“withasimplemaze(迷宫)game”可推知，Angelina对创新的热情始于一个简单的迷宫游戏；beginwith“开始于……”。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我受到了整个经历的启发，”她说。A.moved移动；B.struggled挣扎；C.challenged挑战；D.inspired启发。根据上文“Atjust7,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.”和下文“Today,at18,theGrade12studentisnotonlyamobileandwebdevelopermorethan20programminglanguages...”可知，受7岁时编程经历的启发，Angelina如今成为了一名手机和网络开发者。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这位18岁的高二学生不仅是一名掌握20多种编程语言的手机和网络开发者，还是一名对航空航天网络安全有浓厚兴趣的飞行员。A.mastering掌握；B.lacking缺乏；C.starting开始；D.avoiding避免。根据上文“amobileandwebdeveloper”和下文“morethan20programminglanguages”可知，程序员需要掌握编程语言。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.common普通的；B.strong强烈的；C.general一般的；D.broad宽阔的。根据下文“adeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytosolvereal-worldproblems”可知，Angelina痴