Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldReadingandthinking课件高一英语人教版2

Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld

ReadingandThinkingTheChinesewritingsystem:connectingthepastandthepresent汉字书写体系：连接过去与现在

Aftertheclass,youshouldbeableto1.UnderstandthedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystemanditsimportance.2.Strengthenculturalconfidenceandnationalpride.

增强文化自信感和民族自豪感雨人山水木鱼simplifiedChinesecharacters简化的汉字Guessinggamepicture-basedsymbols基于图形的符号

HowdotheChinesecharactersdevelop?Video:AnEvolutionofChineseCharactersGetthemainideaofeachparabyreadingthefirstandthelastsentencesofeachpara.(2mins)SkimmingformainideasTheChineselanguageishelpingto_____

China'scultureandhistory.Thewritingsystemdevelopedin_____

______.TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofmain

_____

whyChinesecivilisationhascontinuedintomoderntimes.TheChinesewritingsystemconnectsChina's____withits______.WrittenChinesewasa_____________

atthebeginning.Thesymbolsbecamea________

________.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6SkimmingforstructureTheChineselanguageishelpingtospreadChina'scultureandhistory.Thewritingsystemdevelopedinonedirection.TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofmain

factors

whyChinesecivilisationhascontinuedintomoderntimes.TheChinesewritingsystemconnectsChina'spresentwithitspast.WrittenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage

atthebeginning.Thesymbolsbecameawell-developedsystem.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6Structure

Introduction:thetopic(ChinesewritingsystemisoneofthefactorsofChinesecivilisation.)Body:itshistoryanddevelopmentConclusion:itsimportanceandinfluenceReadingforthedevelopmentReadthepara

2-4todrawatimeline.(2mins)1.Circlethetimewords.2.Underlinetheeventsateachperiodoftime.Atthebeginningapicture-basedlanguage;symbolscarvedonanimalbonesandshells.Atthebeginningapicture-basedlanguage;symbolscarvedonanimalbonesandshells.ShangDynastyOvertheyearsQinDynastyTodaywell-developedsystemDifferentforms(manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters)geographicaldivision地理划分developinonedirection(unified)EmperorQinshihuangunitedthecountryReadingfordevelopmentPeoplecancommunicateinwritingwherever…andwhateverReadingfortheimportance1.Readpara4-6tounderlinethesentencesthatcandescribeimportance.2.Finishthefollowingthree“todo”s.(2mins)Asanimportantpartofculture,theChinesewritingsystemservesasameans:1.tounite_________________________2.toconnect______________________;3.tohelp_________________________.theChinesepeopleandculture;China’spresentwithitspastinternationalstudentsappreciateChina’scultureandhistorycalligraphyLanguageisthecarrier(载体)ofculture.PekingoperatheconfucianismcultureTorevivethenation,wemustfortifyourconfidence

inthesocialistpath,theories,systemandculture

withChinesecharacteristics.---ChairmanXi实现中华民族伟大复兴，必须坚定中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信。——习近平主席Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld

ReadingandThinkingTheChinesewritingsystem:connectingthepastandthepresent汉字书写体系：连接过去与现在

China

iswidelyknownfor

itsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes，despite

themany

upsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshas

beentheChinesewritingsystem.beknownfor因...而出名which引导定从，修饰先行词civilisation沉浮，兴衰，荣辱关系副词why引导定从，在从句中充当原因状语即使(介词)因素,原因=reason一直延续到现代1.despiteprep.即使；尽管知识拓展in

spite

of＝despite（＋名词/代词/动词-ing形式）

尽管；不管despite/in

spite

of

the

fact

that...

尽管……完成句子（1）

The

boy

went

out___________________________________.那个男孩无视他父亲的命令，径自出去了。in

spite

of/despite

his

father’s

orders（2）

Kelly

loved

her

son______________________________he

is

slow

in

his

study.凯莉爱她的儿子，尽管他学习不是很好。in

spite

of/despite

the

fact

thatregardlessof、despite和inspiteof的用法区别:以上三者都可以表示“不管;不顾;尽管”之意，但是固定搭配和用法不同。(1)despite“虽然;尽管;不顾”，语气较弱，多用于诗歌或正式的文体中。Despitethefactthatthedoctortoldhimtorest,JackwenttoSpain.尽管医生嘱咐杰克休息,他还是去了西班牙。(2)inspiteof“虽然;尽管;不顾”，语气较重。Inspiteofallhisefforts,hefailedinhisEnglishexam.尽管他付出了努力,他的英语考试还是不及格。(3)regardlessof“不管;不顾;不理会”，是一般用语。Thetrainingclasswelcomesallstudentsregardlessoftheirages.培训班欢迎各个年龄段的学生参加。regardlessof、inspiteof和despite是介词(短语)，后面不能直接跟句子。而although/though“尽管;虽然”是连词，其后接句子。Theycontinuedtoworkalthough/thoughitwasfoggy.虽然有雾，但他们仍继续工作。Atthebeginning,writingChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesback

severalthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols

werecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday'shanzi.起初，书面汉语是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期,动物骨头和贝壳上面被古代中国人刻着符号。在今天的汉字里仍然可以看到一些古代的符号。介词+关系词引导定从，which指代animalbonesandshellsdateback(to)追溯到雕刻符号最初以...为基础的2.basevt.以…为据点；以…为基础n.底部；根据知识拓展以……为基础/依据以……为基础以……为基础；根据……basic

adj.

最重要的；基本的；最简单的；初级的basis

n.

原因;缘由;基准;准则be

based

on

base...on...

on

the

basis

of融会应用Ⅰ.单句填空（1）With

our

knowledge

______（base）

on

practice,

we

can

make

contributions

to

our

society.based（2）—Why

did

you

promote

him

to

a

position

of

leadership?—____

the

basis

of

his

qualifications

and

ideas.OnⅡ.一句多译这部电影以一个真实故事为基础，非常受欢迎。（3）

The

film________________________,and

it

is

very

popular.is

based

on

a

true

story（4）

______________________,

the

film

is

very

popular.Based

on

a

true

story9.dateback（to...）追溯（到……）知识拓展date

back

to...＝date

from...

追溯到……out

of

date

过时的；陈旧的注意：date

back

to和date

from一般不用于进行时态。在句中作定语或状语时，常用现在分词形式v-ing。Ⅰ.单句填空（2）A

palace________（date)back

to

the

16th

century

is

under

repair.datingⅡ.一句多译专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。（3）

According

to

the

expert,the

temple

has

a

history________________________________________.（现在分词短语作后置定语）dating

from/back

to

the

early

Tang

DynastyBytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomea

well-developedwritingsystem.Overthe

years,thesystemdevelopedintodifferent

forms,asitwasatime

whenpeople

weredividedgeographically,leadingto

manyvarietiesof

dialectsandcharacters.

This,however,changedunderEmperor

QinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).

然而，这在秦朝（公元前221年-公元前207年）秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。到商朝时，这些符号已成为一套成熟的书写系统。随着时间的推移，这一体系发展成不同的形式，adj.成熟的，发达的as引导原因状语从句；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词atime导致，造成(非谓语v-ing作结果状语=avarietyof各种各样的3.varietyn.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；（同一事物的）不同种类；多样化；多变（性）vary

v.

改变；变化various

adj.

不同的;各种各样的知识拓展a(wide/large)variety

of=varieties

of=various

不同种类的；各种各样的vary

from...to...

从……到……变化vary

with

随着……变化vary

in

（在体积、重量等方面）呈现不同名师点拨a

variety

of

（＝varieties

of）既可修饰可数名词&不可数名词。

avarietyof+可数n(pl),谓复

avarietyof+不可数n,谓单Ⅰ.单句填空（1）

There

are

other__________（variety）

of

sunflowers

which

can

be

grown

exactly

in

the

same

way.varieties（2）

Changes

in

price

normally

vary_______changes

of

supply

and

demand.with（3）

There

is

no

doubt

that

this

sort

of

thing________（vary）

from

person

to

person.variesⅡ.词汇升级（4）

In

my

free

time，I’d

like

to

take

exercise，such

as

swimming，running

and

all

kinds

of

ball

games.→In

my

free

time，I’d

like

to

take

exercise，such

as

swimming，running

and______________________________ball

games.various/a

variety

of/varieties

of毫无疑问EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今天，不论住哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都能通过书写（文字）进行交流。秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，在这个国家，中国的书写体系开始朝一个方向发展。那一书写体系在把中国人民和中国文化统一起来方面具有重要意义。关系副词where引导定从,修饰oneunifiedcountry,where作地点状语beofgreatimportance=beimportant...是非常重要的nomatterwhere/what引导让步状语从句4.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究知识拓展a

major

problem

一个重大问题major

in

主修…；以…为专业a/the

majority

of

大多数……in

the

majority

占多数majority

n.

大多数；大半名师点拨

themajorityof+可数n(pl),谓复

themajorityof+不可数n,谓单单句填空（2）The

majority

of

the

land___________________（destroy）so

far.has

been

destroyed与现完连用10.“beof＋抽象名词”结构知识拓展（1）be

of＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词同义句改写（1）Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild’s

personaldevelopment.→Aharmoniousfamily________________achild’spersonaldevelopment.is

beneficial

to（2）

His

opinionisconsideredtobeveryvaluable.→His

opinion

is

considered

to__________________．be

of

great

value返回至目录有益的11.nomatter+疑问词无论...，不管.....返回至目录知识拓展（2）“no

matter＋疑问词”结构与“疑问词＋-ever”

在的异同:“no

matter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词＋-ever”互换。“疑问词＋-ever”可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。同义句改写（1）

No

matter

what

problem

you

have,turn

to

me.→___________________________,

turn

to

me.（2）

However

long

it

takes,we’ll

have

to

finish

the

job.→____________________________,

we’ll

have

to

finish

the

job.向某人寻求帮助Whatever

problem

you

haveNo

matter

how

long

it

takes

WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans

bywhich

China'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownas

Chinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.对......高度重视which引导定从，修饰

theclassicworkswhich定从，修饰先行词Chineseculture“介词+关系代词”引导定从，bymeans(of)通过某种方法连接书面汉语也成为连接中国古今的一个重要媒介。对汉字书写体系的高度重视可以在汉字的发展中看出来，汉字作为一种艺术形式，即中国书法，已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。5.meansn.方式；方法；途径知识拓展by

this

means

通过这种方法by

means

of...

用……办法；借助……手段by

no

means

决不；一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）返回至目录单复数同形经典佳句There

is

no

doubt

that

WeChat

is

an

important

means

of

communication.毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。Ⅱ.句式升级（4）The

problem

is

by

no

means

as

simple

as

we

first

thought.→_____________________________________________________（倒装句）Bynomeansistheproblemassimpleaswefirstthought.名师点拨（1）means作主语且有every、each等表示单数意义的词对其进行修饰时,谓语动词用单数。（2）means作主语且有all、several、many等表示复数意义的词对其进行修饰时,谓语动词用复数。融会应用Ⅰ.单句写作（1）He

has

greatly

improved

his

spoken

English

______________.他用这种方法极大地提高了自己的英语口语水平。by

this

means（2）_____________

the

advertisement,

he

found

two

highly

skilled

foreign

talents.他借助广告找到了两位技术高超的外国人才。By

means

of（3）She

is

_____________

an

inexperienced

teacher.她绝不是一个毫无经验的教师。by

no

means6.regardn.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待知识拓展regard/consider...as...

认为…是…have

a

high

regard

for...

钦佩…;对…非常重视/十分尊重with/

in

regard

to

sth关于某事give

one’s

regards

to

代某人向……问候返回至目录单句填空（1）I

have

nothing

to

say

with

regard_____