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选修七Unit1
LivingwellⅠ.情景默写1.Membersleavebooksonpark________(长凳)andbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)2.Myolderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmy________(笨拙的)walk.(江苏卷)3.—IhavepassedtheEnglishtest,thoughmymarkisonlyC.—________________(祝贺).AndIbelieveyoucandoitbetternexttime.benchesclumsyCongratulations4.Theteacherpunishedthe________(吵闹的)childrenbymakingthemstayafterschool.5.Thebusinessmanwantedtomakeasmany________(利润)ashecouldfromhisproducts.6.Thematerialscanbe________(改编)forusebyolderchildren.7.Theman________(辞职)fromtheHopeProjectbecause,hesaid,hewasnotcontentwiththesystemsmonitoringthecharityorganizations.8.Woulditbea________(合适的)momenttodiscussmyreport?9.After__________________(毕业)fromcollege,heworkedasasalesmaninacompany.10.Thewindissostrong.______________(换句话说),itisnotgoodforyoutosurfintheseatoday.noisyprofitsadaptedresignedsuitablegraduation/graduatingInotherwords11.Iwas____________(上气不接下气)whenIclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.12.Hehasdecidedto____________(停止)smokinganddrinkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.13.Hecouldnotstand_________________(取笑)infrontofsomanypeople.14.Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,has____________(遇到)manydifficultiesinlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.outofbreathcutoutbeingmadefunofmetwithⅡ.词性转换1.Myhusband’stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouth________me.AlthoughIam________withhimabouthis_________habit,hecan’tgetridofit.(annoy)2.Yoursuggestionisvery_________andI________alotfromit.(benefit)3.Robertisavery_________manandoneofhis____________istotravelinAntarctic.(ambition)4.The________girlswimswellinspiteofher___________.(disable)5.His____________words__________thelocalpeopletoreconstructthehomewithgreat______________.(encouragement)annoysannoyedannoyingbeneficialbenefitedambitiousambitionsdisableddisabilitiesencouragingencouragedencouragement6.Ihopethatthesearrangementsmeetwithyour________(approve).7.FreeInternet________athomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation__________toeverybody.(access)8.Theyoung________often________usinpreparingtoolsforexperiments.(assist)approvalaccessaccessibleassistantassists1.句型公式:usedtodo玛丽以前很矮,但她现在很髙。________________________,butsheisverytallnow.2.句型公式:oneproblemisthat...问题是我在新学校里无法和别人好好相处。________________________________________________________inthenewschool.MaryusedtobeshortOneproblemisthatIcouldnotgetalongwellwithothers3.句型公式:everytime引导时间状语从句每次看到这些照片,我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。Ithinkofthehappyhourswespenttogether__________________________.4.句型公式:不定式作表语我雄心壮志是长大后要探索太空。____________________________whenIgrowup.5.句型公式:with的复合结构我很忙,没有时间闲坐着。Iamtoobusy,_______________________.everytimeIseethesephotosMyambitionistoexplorespacewithnotimetositaround6.句型公式:as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。Themanhopestolive__________________________.7.句型公式:mindsbdoingsth我希望您不介意我向您征求一些关于如何学习英语的建议。Ihopeyouwillnot___________________forsomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.assimplealifeashisgrandpamindmeaskingyou8.句型公式:Iwonderif...我想知道您是否可以给我一些如何建议。_____________________________________9.句型公式:Therebe+名词+非谓语动词在我们的日常生活中,很多东西被浪费了。__________________________inourdailylife.Iwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Thereismuchmaterialwasted1.adaptvt.使适应;改编高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadapting________yournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.②AsfarasIknow,theTVplay__________(adapt)fromatruestory.toisadapted③Sheisafamousromanticnovelist.Threeofhernovelshavebeenadapted________TVplay.④Thefilmisan___________(adapt)ofMoYan’sstory.⑤Toallofyou,freshstudents,_____________________________________________________________________.(江西卷·满分作文)新生同学们,对你们大家来说,如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。foradaptationhowtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface状元笔记全记牢(1)adaptto...适应于……
adaptoneselfto...使某人适应于……
(2)adaptsthfrom...根据……改编某物
beadaptedfor...为……而改写、改编
(3)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的
(4)adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本anadaptationof……的改写本【点津】
在使用时,注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采纳;收养”的意思。2.annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeel________(annoy),notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.(2016·江苏卷)②Haveyoueverbeenannoyed________yourselfwhenyouforgetsomethingimportant?③Failureis__________(annoy),butwhatfailurecanteachusmayneverbetaughtinotherways.annoyedwithannoying状元笔记全记牢(1)annoyedadj.恼火的;生气的beannoyedwithsb生某人的气beannoyedat/aboutsth因某事生气(2)annoyingadj.恼人的;烦人的3.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Congratulateyou________receivingthesecondhighestscoreintheexam.②Weofferour_____________(congratulate)toyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.oncongratulations状元笔记全记牢(1)congratulate...on...就……向……祝贺(2)congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜Congratulations!祝贺!恭喜你!congratulations(tosb)onsth祝贺(某人)某事4.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;权利等
v.取出;
接近;
使用高考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空/选词填空(accessible,available)①IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyChinesedrama,inconsequenceofwhichyouarestudyinginChina,andnowyouhavegreataccess________it.②Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis___________(access)tochildren.③Theislandis_________onlybyboatbecausethebridgeisnot_________.toaccessibleaccessibleavailable(2)一句多译④孩子们应该有上网的机会。④-1__________________________________(access)④-2___________________________________(accessible)KidsshouldhaveaccesstotheInternet.TheInternetshouldbeaccessibletokids.状元笔记全记牢(1)haveaccessto拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的beaccessibleto...可接近;可靠近;可使用……【点津】access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。【联想】5.absencen.缺席;不在某处高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作①Itwashis________(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.②Hewasabsent________theconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.③However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.
__________________absencefromin后加the④ItisbecauseofalongabsenceofschoolthatIamabitbehindtheotherclassmates._______________⑤我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。Itookpridein______________________________________.(北京卷)第二个of→fromwhatIhaddoneintheabsenceofmyfather状元笔记全记牢absencefrom缺席……absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.不在的;缺席的beabsentfrom...缺席……【联想】presentadj.出席的(后置定语);目前的(前置定语)bepresentat出席……1.outofbreath上气不接下气高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/对比填空①Weheld________breathwhileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.②Hetook________deepbreathanddivedintothewater.③Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyou________(breath).ourabreathewas/gotoutofbreathlosthisbreathholdyourbreathtakeadeepbreath状元笔记全记牢(1)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath喘息;屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸(2)breathev.呼吸【联想】常见的“outof+n.”的短语:①outofsight看不见②outofcontrol失控③outofdate过期;过时④outoforder出毛病⑤outofquestion没问题;毫无疑问⑥outofwork失业2.inotherwords换句话说高考必刷题练透完成句子①IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.______________,Iwaswastingmytime.我很快就发现,我正在做的工作已经被别人做完了,换句话说,我是在浪费时间。②___________,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.总之,我的生活将会变得更加丰富多彩。InotherwordsInaword③Earlyinthemorning______________Mr.Blackhadbeenelectedpresidentofthecompany.一大早,就有消息说布莱克先生已经当选为公司的董事长。wordcamethat状元笔记全记牢ina/oneword总之;简言之keepone’sword遵守诺言breakone’sword失信;不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...与……拌嘴/吵架beyondwords无法用言语表达wordcomes/camethat...有消息说……【点津】keep/breakone’sword中的word不能用复数形式。Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.②________(add)themallup,wecanfindtheanswer.③__________(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。movingAddingGathering④已经意识到时间是有限的,你必须气定神闲、毫不犹豫地为你的目标而努力。____________________________________,you’llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.(安徽卷)Havingrealizedthatyourtimeislimited状元笔记全记牢(1)现在分词短语feelingsorryformyself作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生,且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。(2)现在分词除在句中作状语外,还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。(3)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外,还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。Ⅰ.课文语法填空Martyisadisabledbut1.________(fair)positivepersonwhoneverfeelssorryfor2.________(he)andhaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Martyalways3.________(consider)hehasagoodlife.Heisrealisticabouthis4.________(disable)butheneverstopsdoingasmuchashe5.________.Hekeepshimselfbusy6.________(do)thingslikewritingandcomputerprogramming7.________donotrequirephysicalstrength.Hehasfriendswith8.________hecangotomoviesandfootballmatchesandhehaslotsofpets.Healsostudieshard.Heisa9._________(mental)strongandindependentboy.Martyisabletoliveasrichandfull10.________lifeaseveryoneelse.fairlyhimself
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