选择性必修第三册　Unit 2 A lifes work

选择性必修第三册Unit2Alife’swork

英语大一轮复习目录/1.内容索引2.基础知识排查3.核心考点突破4.写作能力提升5.基础知识达标><PART01基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意lens n.(照相机、摄像机的)镜头grocery n.食品杂货店grocerystore 超级市场faraway adj.遥远的celebrity n.名人，明星anthropologist n.人类学家atomic adj.原子能的；核能的hydrogen n.氢propulsion n.(车辆等的)推进力jetpropulsion 喷气推进acclaim n.表扬，赞赏shun v.(故意)避开，躲开spotlight n.聚光灯；媒体的关注harsh adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的prosperous adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的antique n.古董，古玩，古物crimson adj.深红色的workplace n.工作场所timepiece n.计时器；钟；表envoy n.使者，使节intricate adj.错综复杂的painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的workshop n.车间，工场melody n.歌曲；曲调gigantic adj.巨大的，庞大的flap v.振(翼)，扑动(翅膀)spin v.将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线)exaggeration n.夸大，夸张metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻nonetheless adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此artisan n.工匠，手艺人apt adj.适当的，恰当的timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的sedately adv.安静地；慢悠悠地modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形pose v.(使)摆好姿势trial n.试验courtyard n.庭院，院子precious adj.珍稀的；贵重的polish v.擦亮，擦光bark v.(狗)吠叫essay n.短文，论说文comprise v.包括，由……构成fascination n.着迷，迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinate

v.吸引；迷住→fascinating

adj.迷人的→fascinated

adj.被迷住的；极感兴趣的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1fashion n.时尚→fashionable

adj.时髦的；流行的2uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反)

adj.复杂的；难懂的→complicate

v.使复杂化→complication

n.使复杂化的事物3craft n.(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsman

n.工匠；手艺人→craftsmanship

n.手艺；工艺；技艺restoration n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→restore

v.恢复；修复maximum n.最大量，最大值→minimum(反)

n.最小量，最小值preserve v.维护，保护；保存→preservation

n.保护dominate v.支配，控制，主宰→domination

n.控制；统治architecture n.建筑风格，建筑设计→architect

n.建筑师ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambition

n.野心；雄心associate v.与……有关→association

n.联系；协会；社团→associated

adj.有联系的；联合的analysis (pl.analyses)n.分析→analyse

v.分析12[拔高词汇]fuss/fʌs/

n.无谓的激动；大惊小怪；小题大做makeafuss(aboutsth) (因某事)大惊小怪forbid/fə'bɪd vt.禁止；不许(forbade/fə'bæd；fə'beɪd/，forbidden/fə'bɪdn/)forbidsbfromdoingsth

禁止某人做某事halt/hɔːlt/

vi.停止

vt.阻止

n.停止；暂停cometoahalt 停止；停滞underestimate/ˌʌndər'estɪmət/

vt.&vi.低估；看轻intheflesh 本人；活生生地45beware/bɪ'weə(r)/

vi.&vt.当心；提防；注意bewareof 当心；谨防curse/kɜːs/

vt.&vi.诅咒；咒骂touchon 提及flatter/'flætə(r)/

vt.奉承；讨好rehearse/rɪ'hɜːs/

vt.&vi.排练；排演Ⅳ.背核心短语bytrialanderror

反复试验(以得出最佳结果)backdown

退让；认输thecuttingedge(ofsth) (某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿thinkoutsidethebox

不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考breaknewground

开辟新的领域；有新发现nothingmorethan

不过；仅仅；只有56posefor 为……摆好姿势regardlessof 不管，不顾；不理会approachto

……的方法；通往……的路contributeto

有助于；导致atone’sownpace 按某人自己的步调dayin，dayout 日复一日1112rangefrom...to... 范围涵盖……到……bring...backtolife 使……复活，使……重生datebackto

追溯到；始于passon...to 把……传给takeon 承担；呈现；具有(特征)；雇用17takeup 占用，花费(时间、空间或精力)；

开始从事leave(...)behind

遗留，把……落在后面Ⅴ.悟经典句式1Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm，notcomingbackuntilheknewhehadtherightphotos.(not...until...)甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。2Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone，nomatterhowmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered.(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句)他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。3Ifithadn’tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary，outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft，whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.(if引导的虚拟条件句)若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。4EvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored，therewouldstillbeworktodo，becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago.(evenif引导让步状语从句)即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.melody

n.____________2.gigantic

adj._______________3.faraway

adj._______4.nonetheless

adv._______________________________5.modest

adj.________________6.timeless

adj.____________________________7.acclaim

n.___________词汇默写歌曲；曲调巨大的，庞大的遥远的然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此谦虚的，谦逊的永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的表扬，赞赏8.harsh

adj._______________________9.prosperous

adj._______________________________10.antique

n.__________________11.workplace

n.__________12.painstaking

adj.___________________________词汇默写恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的古董，古玩，古物工作场所小心的；费尽心思的；精心的Ⅱ.重点单词1.

v.包括，由……构成2.

adj.珍稀的；贵重的3.

n.庭院，院子4.

v.(使)摆好姿势5.

n.试验6.

v.擦亮，擦光comprisepreciouscourtyardposetrialpolishⅢ.拓展单词1.

n.时尚→

adj.时髦的；流行的2.

n.(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→

n.工匠；手艺人→

n.手艺；工艺；技艺fashionfashionablecraftcraftsmancraftsmanship3.

n.分析→

v.分析4.

n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→

v.恢复；修复analysisanalyserestorationrestore5.

n.着迷，迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→

v.吸引；迷住→

adj.迷人的→

adj.被迷住的；极感兴趣的fascinationfascinatefascinatingfascinatedⅣ.拔高词汇1.

vt.禁止；不许2.makeafuss(aboutsth) __________________3.intheflesh ________________4.bewareof ____________5.touchon ______forbid(因某事)大惊小怪本人；活生生地当心；谨防提及Ⅴ.核心短语1.backdown ___________2.

范围涵盖……到……3.atone’sownpace _________________4.________ 占用，花费(时间、空间或精力)；

开始从事5.

把……传给6.

……的方法；通往……的路退让；认输rangefrom...to...按某人自己的步调takeuppasson...toapproachtoⅠ.词形变化填空1.Aswetryourbestto

pandas，weshouldalsopayattentiontothe

oftheirhabitats.(preserve)2.Theyoungmanis

andhehasthe

andthepotentialtobecomeasuperstar.(ambition)3.Wepaidavisittoagrandpalacedesignedbyafamous__________

yesterdayandwewereattractedbyitssplendid

.(architect)语境运用preservepreservationambitiousambitionarchitectarchitecture4.Neitherofusseeks

oftheother，nordowewanttobe

.(dominate)5.TheStudent

isorganizingmanyphysicalactivities，becausehealthis

withexercise.(associate)dominationdominatedAssociationassociatedⅡ.选词填空1.

anydifficultyImeetwithonmywaytosuccess，Iwillnevergiveupandgoalloutformydreamuniversity.2.Standingonthetopofthehillisamonument，___________________

hundredsofyearsago.bytrialanderror，regardlessof，datebackto，bring...backtolife，takeonRegardlessofdatingbackto3.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thewayofcommunicationinpeople’slife

anewlookinrecentyears.4.Aftertheearthquake，thevillagerstriedtheirbest

thevillage

.5.Itisknowntousallthatthetreatmentformalariawasfound________

.bytrialanderror，regardlessof，datebackto，bring...backtolife，takeonhastakenontobringbacktolifebytrialanderrorⅢ.经典句型仿写1.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)Eventoday，__________________________________________________

，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak2.你说有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此的紧张，以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(not...until...)Yousaidwithanimportantexaminationtotake，youweresoanxiousthat

.youcouldn’tfallasleepuntillateintothenight3.如果没有他的鼓励和支持，我就不会实现当飞行员的梦想。(if引导的虚拟条件句)

，Iwouldn’thaverealizedmydreamtobeapilot.4.即使我不喜欢他，这次我也会帮他走出困境。(evenif引导让步状语从句)Iwillhelphimoutthistime

.Ifithadn’tbeenforhisencouragementandsupportevenifIdon’tlikehimHehasbecomeacelebrityandnonetheless，heisstillmodestandhard-working.He’s1.

(charm)inthespotlight.Hecarefully2.______(pose)foreachphotographforfashionadvertisement.Hetakeseverysceneseriouslywhetherthesituationisuncomplicated，intricate3.____harsh.Thepainstakingeffortshehasmadeineveryfilmhelpboosthisfame.That’s4.________hecanachievehisambitionintheprosperousfilmindustry.charmingposesorwhyHedoesn’tspendmoney5.

expensivecourtyardsorantiqueslikemostcelebritiesbutmakesmaximumefforts6.

(preserve)ancientpreciousarchitecture.Hehasafascinationforeverything7.____________(associate)withtherestorationofculturalrelics.Hethinksoutsidetheboxandbreaksnewground，whichwinshimlotsofacclaim.Hehasorganisedateamwhichcomprisesfifty8.

(artisan)withhighcraftsmanship.9.

(use)scientificanalysesand10.

(they)perfectcrafts，theyarebusyrestoringrelicsbytrialanderror.ontopreserveassociatedartisansUsingtheir返回><提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇PART01核心考点突破不过是；仅仅；只有·morethan后接数词时，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over；后接名词时，

意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于notonly；后接形容词/副词时，意为

“非常，很”，相当于very。·moreAthanB

与其说B不如说A·notmorethan＋基数词，表示“最多；不超过”。1nothingmorethan＝nomorethan(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你能在下周五晚上7点来我家参加我的生日聚会，我会非常高兴。会有十多个朋友(参加)。聚会不仅仅是为了好玩，也是为了相互交流。所以请接受我诚挚的邀请。

ifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p.m.nextFridayatmyhome.__________________

.

；itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.IwouldbemorethandelightedTherewillbemorethantenfriendsThepartyismorethanforfun退让，认输backdownbackup支持，援助；倒退backawayfrom放弃；躲避；退避backandforth往返，来回turnone’sbackon背对；背弃gobackon违背，食言2(1)Withsomanypeoplebackingme

，Ifinallygainedthispreciousopportunity.(2)(读后续写之情感描写)得知儿子会认输，违背他最初的承诺，我在客厅里焦急地来回踱步，考虑如何说服他不要因为暂时的困难而放弃。Learningthatmysonwould______________________________________

，Ianxiously

inthesittingroom，consideringhowtopersuadehimnotto_____________________

temporarydifficulties.upbackdownandgobackon/turnhisbackonhisinitialpromisepacedbackandforthbackawayfrom追溯到；始于；起源于(1)Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeup____datewithmoderntechnology.(2)Thecoatis

ofdate，soyou’dbetterchooseanotherstyleoffashioninthisstore.dateback追溯；上溯(后接时间段)outofdate(out-of-date)过时的，过期的uptodate(up-to-date)最新的；现代的；新式的；拥有最新信息的toout3datebackto(＝datefrom)(3)(话题写作之传统文化)中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。①Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistory____________________

morethan1,000yearsago.(定语从句)②Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistory____________________

morethan1,000yearsago.(分词短语作定语)用法点拨dateback(to)一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态。which/thatcandatebackto/datefromdatingbackto/datingfrom遗留；把……落在后面leaveout漏掉；不包括；不理会；忽视leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着leaveaside不予考虑；搁置一边leavefor动身去(某地)leaveoff停止；中断4leave(...)behind(1)用leave短语的正确形式填空①“Justmindyourownbusinessand

me

，”saidtheguyimpatiently.②(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Inthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace，sofastdidSarahrunthatshesoon

therestofus

.③(应用文写作之建议信)Itwouldbeagoodideaifwecould___________

thechallengingproblemtemporarilyand

theparktogetrefreshed.leavealoneleftbehindleaveasideleavefor(2)我们将从上节课结束的地方开始。仔细听，以防你可能遗漏一些重要的知识点。We’llbeginfrom

anddolistencarefullyincaseyoumight

.whereweleftoffinthelastclassleaveoutsomeimportantpoints5if引导的虚拟条件句Ifithadn’tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary，outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft...若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用如下：·与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词

用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”·与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用

“would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”·与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式、weretodo或shoulddo，主句谓

语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”(1)Ifit

(rain)tomorrow，Iwouldn’tgotothegrocerystore.(2)(应用文写作之演讲稿)受邀在这里发表演讲我倍感荣幸。如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。Ifeelhonoredtobeinvitedheretodeliveraspeech.__________________

withnorubbishlyingonthestreet.weretorain/shouldrain/rainedIfIwereadustman，Iwouldmakeourcitycleaner(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我感激地说：“如果你没有给我提好的建议，我就不会在激烈的比赛中获得第一名。”Isaidgratefully，“_______________________________________________________________________________________________”Ifyouhadn’tofferedmegoodsuggestions，Iwouldn’thavewonfirstprizeinthecompetitivecontest.·evenif/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代

替一般将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it且从句谓语动词含有be动词时

也可采用省略结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。·evenso即使如此；尽管这样6evenif/thoughEvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored，therewouldstillbeworktodo，becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago.即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。(1)Hersalaryisveryhigh.Even

，shewon’tspendmuchmoneyindecoratinghernewhouse.(2)Yououghttocarryonwithyourdream，evenif

(face)alotofdifficulty.(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。______________________________________________________________

，Istillgatheredupallmycourage，steppedonthestageandbeganmyspeech.sofacingEvenif/thoughIwassofrightenedastotrembleallover/sofrightenedthatItrembledallover用法点拨让步状语从句的引导词归纳：常用引导词：though；although；evenif；eventhough特殊引导词：as(从句必须倒装)；while(一般用在句首)；nomatter＋疑问词；疑问词＋-ever；whether...or...返回提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇><PART02基础知识达标B

ACⅠ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.pose(1)Theresearchersposeproblemsthatrequiredetailedtechnicalhelp.

(2)Thiscouldposeathreattojobsinthecoalindustry.

(3)Pleasesitstillwhileyouposeforyourphoto.

A.摆姿势B.造成C.提出______________2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Theyjustneedtopolishtheirtechnique.(2)Theambitiousprojectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.(3)(2022·浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences，lectures，workshops，andthelike—frequentlybyplane—isviewedasimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.________________________________改进规模宏大的；艰巨的研讨会Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Heisacknowledgedtobean

(ambition)boy，becausehewantstobeascientistlikeEinstein.2.Whatwecan’toverlookisthatsmokingdoescontribute

lungcancer.3.Thenovelistreadsallkindsofbooks，

(range)frompoetrytosciencefiction.4.Withjointefforts，weshouldboostourconfidenceinpreservingChinesetraditions

disappearing.ambitioustorangingfrom5.AsfarasIamconcerned，myskinny

roommateismorehard-working

intelligent.6.Thegracefulguideisintentlyintroducinganexquisitevase

(date)backtotheMingDynasty.7.Myloyalfriendtoldmethatthecommitteewascomprised_____

representativesfromallwalksoflife.8.Heexclaimedinadmiration，“How

(fashion)yourdressis！Youlooklikeamoviestar.”thandatingoffashionable9.Thewretchmighthavefoundabetterhotelifhe

(drive)afewmorekilometers.10.Sinceyoucamehere，ourcityhastaken

anewlookandwemustexpressourheartfeltthankstoyou.haddrivenon返回><PART03写作能力提升假定你是李华，你将参加校英文报举办的主题为“TheScientistIAdmireMost”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿。敬业精神完成句子1.我最钦佩的科学家是钟南山，他在困难面前从不退缩，为医学领域做出了巨大的贡献。(backdown；定语从句)_____________________________________________________________2.众所周知，他会毫不犹豫地前往发生传染病的地方。(leavefor；定语从句)_____________________________________________________________3.即使冒着生命危险，他也会献身于抢救疫区的病人。(evenif)_____________________________________________________________4.如果不是因为他的无私、勇敢和奉献，他不会赢得中国人的尊重。(if引导的虚拟语气)_____________________________________________________________5.在业余时间，他非常愿意学习最新的医学资料，以便更好地为人民服务。(morethan；sothat)_____________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇TheScientistIAdmireMostThescientistIadmiremostisZhongNanshanwhoneverbacksdowninthefaceofdifficultiesandmakesgreatcontributionstothemedicalfield.Asisknowntousall，hewillleavefortheplace(that/which)aninfectiousdiseasehasstrickenwithouthesitation.Evenifheriskslosinghislife，hewillbecommittedtosavingpatientsinthedisease-strickenarea.参考范文Asaresult，ifithadn’tbeenforhisselflessness，braveryanddevotion，hewouldn’thavewonChinesepeople’srespect.What’smore，inhissparetime，heismorethanwillingtostudyup-to-datemedicalmaterialssothathecanbetterservethepeople.SuchisZhongNanshan，aremarkablefigureinthemedicalworld.参考范文教材语料整合亮词[人物描写]

fascination；painstaking；sedately；modest；ambitious[科学探索]

craft；bytrialanderror；thecuttingedge(ofsth)；thinkoutsidethebox；breaknewground；analysis美句1.Awhite-hairedoldmanridinganordinarybicyclearoundthestreetsofNewYork，alwayswearingthesameblueworker’sjacketandsimpleblackrunningshoes.(外貌描写)2.However，hesoughtnofameandshunnedthespotlight，returningtoChinawithgreatresolution.(人物描写)动作细节描写：笑(二)拓展语料积累单词giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑sneer嘲笑；讥讽词块withalaugh笑了一声laughfromeartoear笑得合不拢嘴howlwithlaughter放声大笑laughheartily开怀大笑screamwithlaughter捧腹大笑smilebitterly苦笑smileshyly羞答答地微笑splitintoasmile绽放微笑wearabroadsmile面带微笑chucklesoftly低声轻笑throwsbafaintsmile