2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题(解析版)

黑龙江省龙东地区2022年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共20分，每小题1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Beijingis________onlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.—Yes,soit’scalled________cityof“DoubleOlympics.”A.an;a B.an;the C.the;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。——是的，所以它被称为“双奥”之城。考查冠词的用法。空一表示唯一一个，表示特指用定冠词the；根据“cityof‘DoubleOlympics.’”可知，此处是特指双奥的城市，空二也用定冠词the。故选C。2.WeChineseusuallystayathomewithourfamilyon________towelcomethenewyear.A.NationalDay B.theSpringFestival C.theLanternFestival【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：春节时，我们中国人通常和家人呆在家里迎接新年。

考查名词辨析。NationalDay国庆节；theSpringFestival春节；theLanternFestival元宵节。根据“towelcomethenewyear.”可知在春节迎接新年，故选B。3.—HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆，骑自行车还是步行？——都行。你决定。考查代词辨析。Either二者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“It’suptoyou.”可知，后者认为两者都可以，任选其一，故选A。4.Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhighschool.A.twomonths B.two-month C.two-months【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。考查复合形容词。twomonths两个月；two-month两个月的；two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。5.—Mum,let’sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,________?—Goodidea.I’dlikesomebeefdumplings.A.willyou B.won’tyou C.shallwe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？——好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。

考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shallwe。故选C。6.Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum________Tom.Becauseheisill.A.except B.besides C.expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他病了。考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；expect期待。根据“Becauseheisill.”可知，汤姆病了，所以除了他，都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。7.—Mike,pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavehome.—OK.A.gooff B.turnoff C.putoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——-迈克，请记住在你离开家之前关掉水电。——好的。

考查动词短语。gooff爆炸；turnoff关闭；putoff推迟。根据“beforeyouleavehome.”可知离开家应该要把水电关掉，故选B。8.—IplantogototheChildren’sAmusementCenter,wouldyouliketogowithme?—Oh,________Ihavetostudyforatest.A.whatasurprise! B.don’tmentionit. C.whatapity!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我打算去儿童游乐中心，你愿意和我一起去吗？——噢真可惜！我必须为考试而学习。考查情景交际。whatasurprise!真是一个惊喜；don’tmentionit.别客气；whatapity!太遗憾了。根据“Ihavetostudyforatest.”可知，说话者要准备考试，因此对不能去儿童中心感到很遗憾。故选C。9.Ourteacher________ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.A.encourages B.hopes C.prevents【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。

考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；hopes希望；prevents阻止。根据“ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.”可知老师是鼓励我们每天多读书，encourages符合语境，故选A。10.________youare,________mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.A.Themorecarefully;thefewerB.Themorecareful;thefewerC.Thelesscareless;theless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“...youare,...mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful；mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。11.IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“whenIpassedherroom.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。12.It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,________it’salittledifficult.A.unless B.although C.as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学好英语是必要的，虽然有点难。考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管；as因为。前后句暗含转折含义，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。13.—Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.—________terribleweatheritis!A.How B.Whata C.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这雨已经下了一个星期了。——多糟糕的天气啊！考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示，故选C。14.Heaskedme________.A.wherecanhefindasupermarketBifIknowthewaytothesupermarketC.howhecouldgettothesupermarket【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。主句时态是一般过去时，从句也相应地用过去时，排除B，故选C。15.—Doyoumindmysittinghere?—________.It’sforMr.Smith.A.You’dbetternot B.Notatall C.No,Idon’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。这是给史密斯先生的。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Notatall一点也不；No,Idon’t不，我没有。根据“It’sforMr.Smith.”可知，此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。故选A。16.IamhappyI________tobethemonitorofourclassbymyclassmates.A.choose B.chose C.waschosen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我很高兴我被同学们选为班长。

考查被动语态。主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：bedone，故选C。17.—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comes C.come;comes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。18.Weshouldrememberthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。考查定语从句。who在句中作主语/宾语，指人；whom在句中作宾语，指人；which在句中作主语/宾语，指物。空前先行词“those”指人，且在句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。19.TheBattleofChangjinLakeis________wonderfulmovie________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.sucha:that B.so;that C.suchan;that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《长津湖》是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。考查such...that...结构。此处是结果状语从句，so强调形容词、副词，such强调名词，此处强调的是“movie”，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。20.Whichsignmeans“Donotdrinkanddrive”?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志表示“请勿酒后驾车”？

考查常识。观察三个标志可知，C选项的标志上是一杯酒和一辆车，符合“请勿酒后驾车”，故选C。Ⅱ.Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferent____21____.Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartof____22____forstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearned____23____class,butalsohelps____24____theirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkisabletoteachchildren____25____toworkontheirown.Also,it’saskillwhichis____26____totheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree,though.Theythinkhomeworkputs____27____stressonchildren.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodo____28____activitieslikereadingandplayingsports,Tobackup(支持)theiropinion,theygivethe____29____ofFinland(芬兰).InFinland,studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationally____30____countriesintheworld.Inmyopinion,whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad____31____thepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework,thestudentswillnotget____32____fromdoingit,soitshouldnotbeset.____33____,Istillbelievethathomeworkcan____34____helpwithchildren’slearning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhythey____35____dothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheywilldotheirhomework.Studentswillgetmorefromhomework.21.A.advice B.opinions C.idea22.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning23.A.in B.for C.after24.A.change B.increase C.improve25.A.what B.how C.which26.A.useful B.hard C.difficult27.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany28.A.another B.others C.other29.A.name B.example C.number30.A.successful B.success C.succeed31.A.worksout B.workson C.dependson32.A.something B.anything C.nothing33.A.However B.But C.Or34.A.hardly B.suddenly C.really35A.should B.could C.may【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。【21题详解】句意：人们一直在试图找出家庭作业对学龄儿童是好是坏，他们有不同的看法。advice建议；opinions看法，观点；idea想法。根据“Somepeoplethink”以及“Othersdisagree”可知，此处是指不同的看法，且“different”后跟名词复数形式。故选B。【22题详解】句意：有些人认为家庭作业是学生的重要组成部分。learn学习，动词原形；tolearn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。空前有介词“of”，其后跟名词或动名词。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。in在……里面；for为了；after在……之后。此处是指在课堂上，固定短语inclass“在课堂上”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。change改变；increase增加；improve提高。根据“theirhandwriting”可知，此处应是提高书法水平。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他们还说，家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。what什么；how如何；which哪个。根据“toworkontheirown”可知，此处是指如何去独立工作。故选B。【26题详解】句意：而且，这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。useful有用的；hard坚固的，难懂的；difficult困难的。根据“homeworkisabletoteachchildren...toworkontheirown.”可知，作业教会学生如何独立工作，应是有用的技能。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰复数名词。空后“stress”是不可数名词，需用toomuch修饰。故选B。【28题详解】句意：他们还表示，花在家庭作业上的时间本可以用来做其他活动。another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名词。空后“activities”是名词复数形式，需用other修饰。故选C。【29题详解】句意：为了支持他们的观点，他们举了芬兰的例子。name名字；example例子；number数字。此处是在举例，固定短语theexampleof“……的例子”。故选B。【30题详解】句意：但该国仍是世界上教育最成功的国家之一。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。空后“countries”是名词，其前需用形容词来修饰。故选A。【31题详解】句意：在我看来，家庭作业的好坏取决于它的目的。worksout解决，计算出；workson对……有作用；dependson依赖，取决于。根据“whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad...thepurposeofit.”可知，此处是指取决于作业的目的。故选C。【32题详解】句意：如果没有明确的理由布置家庭作业，学生们将一无所获。something某事，用于肯定句；anything用于否定句/疑问句，代替something；nothing没有什么。根据“thestudentswillnotget...”可知，此处是指将不会得到什么。且本句是否定句，需用anything。故选B。【33题详解】句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。However然而，必须用逗号和后面句子隔开；But但是，之后不用逗号和其他句子隔开；Or或者，否则。空后有逗号，且表示转折用however。故选A。【34题详解】句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根据“homeworkcan...helpwithchildren’slearning,”可知，此处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。故选C。【35题详解】句意：如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业，并让他们知道他们将如何做作业。should应该；could能够；may可以。根据“they...dothehomework”可知，此处是指应该做作业。故选A。Ⅲ.Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.WeChineseare________(pride)ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.【答案】proud【解析】【详解】句意：我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而自豪。固定短语beproudof“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”，形容词。故填proud。37.ThespiritofLeiFengisworth________(spread)forever.【答案】spreading【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，故填spreading。38.You’dbetterbrushyourteethatleast________(two)aday.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：你最好每天至少刷牙两次。two“两个”，是基数词，分析题干可知此处是表示频率，应用twice表示“两次”，故填twice。39.Ialwaystell________(I)nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.【答案】myself【解析】【详解】句意：每次失败时，我总是告诉自己不要放弃。根据“Ialwaystell...”可知，此处是指告诉我自己不要放弃。myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。40.Sallyismybestfriend,sheoftensitsbesideme________(silent)whenIamsad.【答案】silently【解析】【详解】句意：莎莉是我最好的朋友，当我难过的时候，她经常静静地坐在我身边。silent“沉默”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词sits，故填silently。41.________(tour)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes(健康码)andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.【答案】Tourists【解析】【详解】句意：游客进博物馆前必须出示健康码并测温。根据“...mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes”可知，此处应该用名词，tourist“游客”，且需用名词复数形式。故填Tourists。42.ZhaiZhigang,togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfu________(have)returnedfromthespacestationsafely.【答案】has【解析】【详解】句意：翟志刚与王亚平、叶光富已从空间站安全返回。分析句子可知句子中有togetherwith，谓语动词单复数采用“就远原则”，句子是现在完成时，主语是ZhaiZhigang，助动词用has，故填has。43.The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党)was________(hold)inTian’anmenSquareinBeijingonJuly1st,2021.【答案】held【解析】【详解】句意：2021年7月1日，中国共产党成立100周年在北京天安门广场隆重举行。主语“The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(bedone)。hold的过去分词为held。故填held。44.—Jim,doyouknowwholives________(far)inourclass?—IthinkKatedoes.【答案】farthest【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，你知道我们班谁住得最远吗？——我认为是Kate。根据“inourclass”可知此处是三者以上的比较，且用来修饰动词lives，应用副词最高级farthest，the可以省略。故填farthest。

45.Tom________(visit)theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.【答案】visited【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆在伦敦时，每个月都会参观英国国家博物馆。根据“whenhewasinLondon”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词visit需用过去式。故填visited。Ⅳ.Communication(体题共20分，每小题2分)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hello,I’maschoolnewspaperreporter.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:____46____A:HastheDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策)changedyourschoollife?B:Yes,alot.____47____SoIhaveenoughsleepnow.A:____48____B:Ialsohavealotoffreetime.A:____49____B:Ijointheafter-schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.A:____50____ThanksforyouranswersA.Soundsgreat.B.Whatelse?C.Ineedn’tstayuptofinishmyhomework.D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?E.Doyouhavemuchfreetime?F.Ofcourse.【答案】46.F47.C48.B49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文是A采访B，询问关于双减政策是如何改变B的生活的。【46题详解】根据“MayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，应作出回答，选项F“当然可以”符合语境，故选F。【47题详解】根据“SoIhaveenoughsleepnow.”可知，有充足的睡眠，所以不用熬夜，选项C“我不必熬夜完成作业”符合语境，故选C。【48题详解】根据“Ialsohavealotoffreetime.”可知，补充说明还有什么改变，选项B“还有什么”符合语境，故选B。【49题详解】根据“Ijointheafter-schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.”可知，询问都做什么事，选项D“你空闲时间都做些什么”符合语境，故选D。【50题详解】根据“Ijointheafter-schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.”可知，此处对前者做的一些活动进行评价，选项A“听起来不错”符合语境，故选A。Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Hello!ThisisLucy.____51____?B:Yes,thisisLiLeispeaking.A:____52____?B:IamwatchingaliveprogramonCCTV1.It’ssoexciting.A:____53____?B:It’sabouttheexperimentsthreeastronautsaredoingonthespacestation.A:That’sgreat.I’minterestedinspace,soIwanttobeanastronautlikethem.B:____54____?A:I’mgoingtostudyscienceharderandtakemoreexercisetomakemestronger.B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A:____55____.【答案】51.IsthatLiLei(speaking)/May/Could/CanIspeaktoLiLei52.Whatareyoudoing(now)53.What’sit/theprogramabout54.Howareyougoingtodothat/Whatareyougoingtodotoachieveit/Howareyougoingtoachieve/realizeyourdream55.Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot)【解析】【导语】本文主要是A和B在打电话讨论电视节目以及未来的梦想。【51题详解】根据“Yes,thisisLiLeispeaking.”可知，此处是在打电话，询问对方是不是李雷。故填IsthatLiLei(speaking)/May/Could/CanIspeaktoLiLei。【52题详解】根据“IamwatchingaliveprogramonCCTV1.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing(now)。【53题详解】根据“It’sabouttheexperimentsthreeastronautsaredoingonthespacestation.”可知，此处是询问这个节目是关于什么的。故填What’sit/theprogramabout。【54题详解】根据“I’mgoingtostudyscienceharderandtakemoreexercisetomakemestronger.”可知，此处是问你打算怎么做来实现（梦想）。故填Howareyougoingtodothat/Whatareyougoingtodotoachieveit/Howareyougoingtoachieve/realizeyourdream。【55题详解】根据“Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.”可知，此处应是表示感谢。故填Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot)。第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension(本题共40分，A,D每小题1分，B,C,E每小题2分)(A)Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?____56____3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefood.____57____5Gnetworkwillallowpeopletogetinformationfaster.Itissaidthatdownloadspeeds10-20timesfasterthan4G.____58____Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Wemayturntounderwaterhomeswhichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.____59____Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.____60____Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Use5Gnetwork.B.Liveinspace.C.Eat3-Dfood.D.Getrobotstohelp.E.Liveinunderwatercities.F.Traveltospace.【答案】56.C57.A58.E59.F60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来世界的样子。【56题详解】根据“3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.”可知此处是关于3D食物，选项C“吃3D食物。”与之匹配，故选C。【57题详解】根据“5Gnetworkwillallowpeopletogetinformationfaster”可知此处是关于5G网络，选项A“使用5G网络。”与之匹配，故选A。【58题详解】根据“Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace”可知此处是关于水下城市，选项E“住在水下城市。”与之匹配，故选E。【59题详解】根据“Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake”可知此处是关于太空旅行，选项F“太空旅行。”与之匹配，故选F。【60题详解】根据“Arobotwillbeapartoflife”可知此处是关于机器人，选项D“让机器人来帮忙。”与之匹配，故选D。(B)Bill’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billwouldn’tbeabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.Afterthat,Bill’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billnotonlylistenstohismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim,butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨).Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclass,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothat,youcan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,”saidBill.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.Bill’sfavoritecolorisorangeandhecanseewhatitlookslike.62.Ayearafterhewasborn,Bill’smothernoticedhiseyesweredifferentfromothernormalbabies’.63.Bill’shearingisperfect.64.Billbeganlearningcomputerprogrammingbyhimselfattheageof17.65.BilldreamedtogotoStanfordUniversity.【答案】61.F62.F63.T64.F65.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔是一个盲人，但是他的听力很好，并且七岁时开始自学计算机编程。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bill’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billisblind.”可知比尔最喜欢的颜色是橙色，但他是盲人，所以看不到橙色是什么样子，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s”可知他出生一个月后，他的母亲注意到他的眼睛与正常婴儿的眼睛不一样，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehasperfecthearing”可知比尔的听力很好，题干与文章意思相符，故选T。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.”可知他七岁时开始自学计算机编程，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.”可知他的梦想学校是斯坦福大学，题干与文章意思相符，故选T。(C)AWriterWantedDoyouliketowritestories?Doyouwanttobetheonethatisadmiredbyothers?Weneedawriter.Time:7:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Salary:140dollarsperweekTel:623-4563SummerCampHowwillyouspendyoursummervacation?ComeandenjoyyourselfattheSunIslandinHarbin!Date:July25th-July30thAge:13-18Price:¥450eachCall598-7631.CityShoppingCenterDiscounts(折扣)of30%atallthings,todayOpeningHours:9:00a.m.-8:00p.m.everydayWE’REOPENTel:586-7966BATMANIIIAnexcitingfilmatCityCinemaPrice:¥58each;children(under5):freeTime:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.,Feb.12th-Feb.20thTel:623-8594ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.Ifyouliketowritestories,youcancall________.A.623-8594 B.586-7966 C.623-456367.IfyouneedaT-shirtthatis$50,youcansave________.A.$35 B.$25 C.$1568.Mike’svacationisfromJuly20thtoAugust21st,canhegotothesummercamp?A.Yes,hecan. B.No,hecan’t. C.Idon’tknow.69.LucyisfreeonFebruary15th,thebesttimeforhertogotowatchBATMANIIIisat________.Sheneedn’twaitfortoolong.A.6:30a.m. B.8:30a.m. C.6:00p.m.70.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________.A.anotebook B.anewspaper C.astorybook【答案】66.C67.C68.A69.C70.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍四则广告。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouliketowritestories?...Tel:623-4563”可知，喜欢写故事可以打电话到623-4563，故选C。【67题详解】推理判断题。根据“Discounts(折扣)of30%atallthings,today”可知，今天所有商品都打7折，所以如果你需要一件50美元的T恤，你可以省15美元。故选C。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“SummerCamp...Date:July25th-July30th”可知，夏令营时间是7月25日到7月30日，所以迈克可以去夏令营，故选A。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.”可知，电影时间是晚上六点半到八点半，所以露西看《蝙蝠侠3》的最佳时间是晚上六点，不用等太久。故选C。【70题详解】推理判断题。本文向我们介绍四则广告，所以可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。(D)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrotestories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveralbooks.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hediedin1936.LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworksareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.71.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan. B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife. C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.72.WhywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopularaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.73.Whatdoes“This”referto?A.ThesuccessofDiaryofaMadman.B.TheTrueStoryofAhQ.C.ThefirstChinesenovel.74.WhatdidLuXunmainlywriteaftermovingtoShanghai?A.Funnystories.B.Articlesabouthimself.C.Articlescallingonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.75.WhichisTRUEaboutLuXunaccordingtothepassage?A.SomeofhisarticleswereaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.B.In1898,hisfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.C.LuXunonlywrotestoriesallhislife.【答案】71.B72.B73.A74.C75.A【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍鲁迅的生平事迹。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.”可知这些早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。【72题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.”可知，这是第一部使用人们日常语言出版的中国小说，这使它获得了巨大的成功。故选B。【73题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman...This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.”可知，《狂人日记》和《阿Q正传》一起，使鲁迅成为中国的主要作家。此处This指的是DiaryofaMadman。故选A。【74题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.”可知，他搬到上海，放弃了写故事，他只写文章号召人们反对政府。故选C。【75题详解】推理判断题。根据“Henotonlywrotestories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.”可知，他不仅写故事，还写关于中国人生活状况的文章。故选A。(E)Inordertoimprovestudents’healthandreducestudents’pressure,ourcountrymadesomerules.Herearesomeofthem.Firstly,homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.Theycanfinishmostofwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletimefinishingtherest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon’tfinishtheirhomeworkuntilbedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretimetorelax.Secondly,mobilephonesmustn’tbebroughttoclassbecausestudentsareeasilyabsent-minded(心不在焉的)fromthelesson.Studentsmustcontrolthetimeonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn’tlosethemselvesintheInternet.Thirdly,studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothattheycanmastertherightmethodsoflearning.Fourthly,parentsshouldoftencommunicatewiththeirchildren,payattentiontotheirfeelingsandhelpthemdevelopgoodlearningandlifehabits.Inaword,theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules,theycanimprovetheirstudyandhealth.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage76.Whydidourcountrycarryouttherules?_______________________________77.Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentstake?_______________________________78.Mobilephonesmustn’tbebroughttoclass,mustthey?_______________________________79.Howcanstudentsmastertherightmethodsoflearningaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________80.Howmanyrulesaretalkedaboutinthispassage?_______________________________【答案】76.To/Inordertoimprovestudents’healthandreducestudents’pressure.77.Nomorethan90minutes.78.No,theymustn’t./No.79.Bylisteningcarefullyandgoingoverlessonsintime./Theycanlistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintime.80.Four./Fourrules./4.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定的一些规定。【76题详解】根据“Inordertoimprovestudents’healthandreducestudents’pressure,ourcountrymadesomerules”可知为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定了一些规定。故填To/Inordertoimprovestudents’healthandreducestudents’pressure.【77题详解】根据“Firstly,homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.”可知中学生的作业时间不应超过90分钟。故填Nomorethan90minutes.【78题详解】根据“Secondly,mobilephonesmustn’tbebroughttoclassbecausestudentsareeasilyabsent-minded(心不在焉的)fromthelesson.”可知手机是不准带到班级里，故填No,theymustn’t./No.【79题详解】根据“Thirdly,studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothattheycanmastertherightmethodsoflearning”可知他们可以认真听课，及时复习。故填Bylisteningcarefullyandgoingoverlessonsintime./Theycanlistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintime.【80题详解】根据“Fourthly,”可知文章一共谈论了四条规定，故填Four./Fourrules./4.第三部分书面表达（共计15分）81.Writing(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)假如你是李华，你是一名九年(6)班的学生。6月2日下午在学校操场上拾到一个书包，内有：一本英语书、一双蓝色的运动鞋、一个篮球。电话：632-5267。请根据以上提示，用英语写一则招领启事。Found_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】[例文]FoundIfoundaschoolbagontheschoolplaygroundontheafternoonofJune2nd.ThereisanEnglishbook,apairofbluesportsshoesandabasketballinit.Ifitisyours,pleasecometoClass6,Grade9orcallmeat632-5267.LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写一篇失物招领启事，要求包含所有提示内容。

2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。可采用一段落格式，阐述失物是什么，联系电话等。注意语句要通顺，无单词语法错误。82.话题作文：近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请以“Howtodeveloplaborhabits”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。1.Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome?2.Whatkindofactivitiesaboutlaboreducationdoyoutakepartinatschool?3.Youradvicetostudentsabouthowtodeveloplaborhabits.提示词：laboreducation(劳动教育)注意：文章开头已给出，不计入